U.S. Census Bureau
Current Population Survey (CPS)
A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau


Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement
Contents for Table


Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                   49884        20.0            34.3           34.0            33.6

Age

15 to 24 years                               6780        37.2            39.2           39.0            38.1
25 to 44 years                              16266        15.5            17.2           17.2            16.8
45 to 54 years                               8039        18.8            24.2           24.0            23.6
55 to 64 years                               6973        19.6            30.8           30.6            30.3
65 years and over                           11826        17.3            64.0           62.9            62.8

Region

Northeast                                    9311        21.0            36.1           35.7            35.1
Midwest                                     11148        19.4            35.6           35.4            34.9
South                                       17646        21.2            34.9           34.4            34.2
West                                        11779        18.1            30.8           30.6            30.2


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years old and over            49712        19.8            34.1           33.8            33.4
18 to 24 years old                           6608        35.8            37.8           37.6            36.8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            793        50.0            52.9           52.5            50.6
25 years old and over                       43104        17.3            33.5           33.2            32.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           6757        35.4            62.9           62.2            61.7
  High school graduate, no college          13565        18.8            40.0           39.5            39.1

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      10835        14.3            28.4           28.1            27.9
           Bachelor's degree or more        11947         8.1            14.2           14.2            14.0

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                  37035        19.6            23.9           23.8            23.4
Worked at full-time jobs                    26702         6.3             6.9            6.8             6.3
  50 to 52 weeks                            22469         3.2             3.3            3.2             2.9
Worked at part-time jobs                     4069        33.9            40.7           40.6            39.6
Did not work                                 6265        67.1            86.0           85.5            85.5

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                            1885        66.3            94.2           93.8            93.7
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       214        73.0            87.8           86.5            86.0
    SSI                                      1703        65.4            95.0           94.7            94.6
  Food stamps                                2509        71.4            88.7           88.2            87.8
  Housing assistance                         2720        50.1            81.6           80.7            80.6
  Energy assistance                          1227        54.9            84.2           83.7            83.3
  Food stamps and cash assistance             915        80.4            97.2           96.5            96.5

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                    23582         5.4            11.0           10.8            10.0
  Medicare                                  13241        20.6            68.3           67.4            67.2
    Also Medicaid                            2305        46.2            87.1           86.4            86.4
  Medicaid                                   4487        55.7            82.3           81.8            81.7

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                          10311        34.2            36.5           36.3            36.3

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                         34.2           34.4           34.4           34.6           21.2

Age

15 to 24 years                                    39.0           39.3           39.2           39.8           38.1
25 to 44 years                                    17.6           17.8           17.6           17.9           16.5
45 to 54 years                                    24.3           24.5           24.4           24.6           20.4
55 to 64 years                                    30.8           31.2           31.1           31.3           21.5
65 years and over                                 63.1           63.3           63.3           63.4           18.6

Region

Northeast                                         35.7           35.9           35.8           36.1           22.0
Midwest                                           35.6           35.8           35.8           36.1           20.3
South                                             34.9           35.1           35.0           35.3           22.3
West                                              30.8           31.0           30.9           31.0           19.9


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years old and over                  34.0           34.3           34.2           34.4           21.0
18 to 24 years old                                37.7           37.9           37.9           38.5           36.7
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                52.2           52.4           52.4           54.0           53.1
25 years old and over                             33.5           33.7           33.6           33.8           18.6
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                62.4           62.6           62.5           62.6           38.1
  High school graduate, no college                39.9           40.3           40.2           40.3           20.0

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            28.4           28.6           28.5           28.8           15.5
           Bachelor's degree or more              14.3           14.4           14.4           14.6            8.6

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        24.1           24.3           24.2           24.5           20.9
Worked at full-time jobs                           7.0            7.2            7.0            7.3            6.8
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.3            3.4            3.3            3.5            3.5
Worked at part-time jobs                          41.7           42.2           42.0           42.8           36.9
Did not work                                      85.5           85.9           85.9           85.9           70.6

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 93.7           94.1           94.1           94.2           87.0
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           86.0           86.0           86.0           86.0           80.4
    SSI                                           94.6           95.0           95.0           95.2           87.9
  Food stamps                                     88.6           88.8           88.5           88.7           75.4
  Housing assistance                              80.9           81.2           81.1           81.3           54.9
  Energy assistance                               84.2           84.8           84.6           84.7           59.6
  Food stamps and cash assistance                 96.5           96.5           96.5           96.5           90.7

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                          10.3           10.5           10.5           10.6            5.2
  Medicare                                        67.5           67.7           67.7           67.8           22.6
    Also Medicaid                                 86.4           86.5           86.5           86.5           56.5
  Medicaid                                        82.1           82.4           82.3           82.4           64.5

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                37.8           38.0           37.9           38.5           36.2

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                         20.3            20.3           19.5           18.9            17.9

Age

15 to 24 years                                    38.0            38.0           37.8           37.4            36.8
25 to 44 years                                    16.2            16.2           15.9           15.3            14.7
45 to 54 years                                    19.4            19.4           18.2           17.3            16.3
55 to 64 years                                    20.5            20.5           18.6           17.5            15.8
65 years and over                                 16.4            16.4           15.3           15.0            13.9

Region

Northeast                                         20.7            20.7           19.5           18.6            17.3
Midwest                                           19.4            19.4           19.0           18.4            17.4
South                                             21.5            21.5           21.0           20.5            19.6
West                                              19.3            19.3           17.8           17.2            16.5


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years old and over                  20.1            20.1           19.3           18.6            17.7
18 to 24 years old                                36.7            36.7           36.5           36.0            35.5
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                52.9            52.9           51.9           51.2            49.8
25 years old and over                             17.6            17.6           16.6           16.0            15.0
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                35.7            35.7           32.8           31.4            28.0
  High school graduate, no college                18.7            18.7           17.9           17.2            16.3

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            15.0            15.0           14.3           13.7            13.1
           Bachelor's degree or more               8.3             8.3            8.1            7.9             7.7

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                        20.4            20.4           19.6           18.9            17.9
Worked at full-time jobs                           6.7             6.7            6.7            6.6             6.4
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.5             3.5            3.5            3.4             3.3
Worked at part-time jobs                          36.5            36.5           35.3           34.0            32.9
Did not work                                      67.9            67.9           64.2           61.1            57.2

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                 80.2            80.2           59.3           49.8            37.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           76.0            76.0           70.3           62.1            52.6
    SSI                                           80.8            80.8           58.0           48.4            36.1
  Food stamps                                     68.9            68.9           63.7           57.9            46.7
  Housing assistance                              46.2            46.2           39.9           34.2            19.9
  Energy assistance                               54.4            54.4           50.0           46.1            40.0
  Food stamps and cash assistance                 84.2            84.2           69.9           59.8            41.4

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           5.1             5.1            5.1            5.0             4.9
  Medicare                                        19.3            19.3           17.3           16.9            15.2
    Also Medicaid                                 46.3            46.3           35.4           32.9            25.8
  Medicaid                                        59.3            59.3           50.5           43.6            36.1

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                36.2            36.2           36.2           36.2            35.7

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                            16.5              18.6           20.8           20.8

Age

15 to 24 years                                       36.7              37.6           38.9           38.9
25 to 44 years                                       14.6              15.2           16.7           16.7
45 to 54 years                                       15.4              17.2           19.5           19.5
55 to 64 years                                       14.0              17.0           20.2           20.2
65 years and over                                     9.8              14.5           17.4           17.4

Region

Northeast                                            16.1              18.1           21.7           21.6
Midwest                                              16.0              18.3           20.3           20.3
South                                                17.7              20.2           22.0           22.0
West                                                 15.5              17.0           18.9           18.8


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years old and over                     16.2              18.4           20.6           20.6
18 to 24 years old                                   35.3              36.2           37.5           37.5
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   49.7              51.2           53.7           53.7
25 years old and over                                13.3              15.7           18.0           17.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   23.6              29.7           36.2           36.1
  High school graduate, no college                   14.5              17.1           19.6           19.5

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18
  College: Less than bachelor's degree               12.1              13.5           15.1           15.1
           Bachelor's degree or more                  7.3               8.0            8.5            8.5

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                           17.3              18.7           20.7           20.6
Worked at full-time jobs                              6.4               6.5            7.3            7.3
  50 to 52 weeks                                      3.3               3.3            4.0            3.9
Worked at part-time jobs                             31.9              34.4           36.8           36.6
Did not work                                         54.6              60.2           67.0           67.0

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                                    33.6              44.0           66.6           66.2
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              52.2              62.1           75.0           73.6
    SSI                                              31.4              41.8           65.4           65.2
  Food stamps                                        42.9              51.1           72.2           71.8
  Housing assistance                                 19.9              21.9           50.1           50.1
  Energy assistance                                  34.4              43.2           56.5           56.5
  Food stamps and cash assistance                    35.8              46.7           80.3           79.9

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                              4.4               5.0            6.0            6.0
  Medicare                                           11.2              16.5           20.7           20.6
    Also Medicaid                                    19.6              28.2           46.1           46.0
  Medicaid                                           32.3              41.7           56.3           56.0

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                                   35.0              35.7           36.3           36.2

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                    9977     17117     16947     16748     17074     17184     17144     17262     10591

Age

15 to 24 years                               2522      2656      2642      2586      2647      2663      2660      2700      2580
25 to 44 years                               2528      2805      2797      2729      2861      2890      2867      2909      2681
45 to 54 years                               1512      1945      1930      1894      1953      1966      1959      1975      1636
55 to 64 years                               1368      2147      2133      2111      2144      2179      2172      2184      1499
65 years and over                            2048      7565      7445      7428      7468      7486      7486      7495      2195

Region

Northeast                                    1954      3361      3328      3265      3325      3346      3330      3357      2051
Midwest                                      2159      3966      3945      3896      3965      3992      3989      4024      2264
South                                        3735      6163      6073      6031      6155      6193      6182      6224      3932
West                                         2129      3626      3601      3556      3628      3654      3644      3657      2344


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years old and over             9820     16958     16793     16593     16919     17027     16987     17105     10435
18 to 24 years old                           2365      2497      2488      2432      2493      2506      2503      2543      2424
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            397       420       416       402       414       416       416       428       421
25 years old and over                        7455     14461     14305     14162     14427     14521     14484     14563      8011
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           2393      4248      4205      4172      4218      4228      4220      4231      2577
  High school graduate, no college           2551      5430      5364      5306      5414      5466      5449      5472      2719
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       1547      3081      3044      3018      3081      3103      3091      3120      1683
           Bachelor's degree or more          964      1702      1692      1667      1713      1725      1724      1739      1032

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                   7271      8870      8825      8654      8922      9011      8972      9081      7731
Worked at full-time jobs                     1685      1829      1817      1686      1867      1912      1882      1956      1805
  50 to 52 weeks                              716       731       724       659       748       765       752       796       783

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
Worked at part-time jobs                     1379      1655      1650      1611      1698      1717      1708      1741      1502
Did not work                                 4207      5386      5357      5357      5357      5382      5382      5384      4424

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                            1250      1776      1768      1767      1767      1773      1773      1776      1641
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       156       188       185       184       184       184       184       184       172
    SSI                                      1114      1617      1612      1612      1612      1618      1618      1621      1496
  Food stamps                                1792      2224      2212      2202      2224      2228      2220      2226      1890
  Housing assistance                         1363      2218      2196      2193      2200      2208      2206      2212      1494
  Energy assistance                           674      1033      1027      1022      1033      1041      1038      1039       732
  Food stamps and cash assistance             736       890       883       883       883       883       883       883       830

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     1285      2596      2556      2356      2436      2486      2465      2492      1221
  Medicare                                   2732      9049      8922      8902      8941      8964      8963      8979      2994
    Also Medicaid                            1064      2008      1993      1992      1992      1993      1993      1993      1302
  Medicaid                                   2498      3694      3672      3666      3683      3698      3692      3700      2894
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                           3530      3762      3740      3740      3893      3922      3906      3972      3733

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                   10147     10147      9726      9419      8941      8228      9301     10391     10372

Age

15 to 24 years                               2578      2578      2566      2535      2497      2485      2546      2637      2636
25 to 44 years                               2642      2642      2591      2491      2386      2367      2465      2721      2710
45 to 54 years                               1556      1556      1466      1391      1308      1240      1387      1568      1564
55 to 64 years                               1428      1428      1296      1222      1101       979      1183      1410      1406
65 years and over                            1943      1943      1806      1779      1649      1157      1720      2055      2055

Region

Northeast                                    1925      1925      1819      1729      1607      1498      1686      2017      2013
Midwest                                      2158      2158      2116      2050      1938      1786      2045      2262      2262
South                                        3785      3785      3698      3618      3453      3115      3569      3886      3886
West                                         2278      2278      2092      2022      1942      1829      2001      2226      2211


Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years old and over             9992      9992      9570      9266      8789      8076      9145     10235     10216
18 to 24 years old                           2422      2422      2411      2382      2345      2333      2391      2481      2480
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            420       420       412       406       395       394       406       426       426
25 years old and over                        7569      7569      7160      6884      6444      5743      6755      7754      7737
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           2413      2413      2217      2124      1892      1597      2006      2448      2439
  High school graduate, no college           2543      2543      2429      2332      2212      1967      2320      2655      2651
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       1620      1620      1548      1484      1416      1307      1467      1635      1632
           Bachelor's degree or more          993       993       965       944       924       871       962      1016      1015

Work Experience in 2006

     Total, 20 to 64 years                   7540      7540      7256      6982      6639      6417      6919      7657      7639
Worked at full-time jobs                     1801      1801      1795      1767      1717      1701      1745      1961      1952
  50 to 52 weeks                              783       783       781       768       737       746       748       889       887

Table 4.  Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2006  (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
Worked at part-time jobs                     1484      1484      1437      1385      1340      1297      1402      1498      1489
Did not work                                 4254      4254      4024      3830      3583      3420      3773      4198      4198

Program Participation Status

Received:
  Cash assistance                            1513      1513      1118       940       713       633       830      1255      1248
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       163       163       150       133       113       112       133       161       157
    SSI                                      1375      1375       987       823       615       535       712      1114      1111
  Food stamps                                1729      1729      1597      1452      1173      1076      1283      1810      1802
  Housing assistance                         1256      1256      1085       931       540       540       595      1364      1364
  Energy assistance                           667       667       614       566       490       423       530       693       693
  Food stamps and cash assistance             771       771       640       547       379       328       428       735       732

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     1208      1208      1193      1186      1163      1042      1173      1418      1417
  Medicare                                   2550      2550      2293      2235      2017      1479      2180      2735      2733
    Also Medicaid                            1067      1067       816       757       595       453       649      1063      1060
  Medicaid                                   2659      2659      2265      1958      1619      1448      1871      2524      2514
Not covered by:
  Health insurance                           3733      3733      3730      3730      3681      3609      3681      3738      3730
Race Footnotes


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Demographic Call Center Staff at 301-763-2422 or 1-866-758-1060 (toll free)
Last revised: December 31, 2007
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/rdcall/4_001.htm