A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau
|
Current Population Survey (CPS) A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau |
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$1
Total to $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $27,500
with $2,499 to to to to to to to to to to to
earnings or Loss $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499 $24,999 $27,499 $29,999
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
All Races
Total........................................ 107,717 559 296 822 879 3,122 2,111 4,848 3,308 7,093 3,667 6,671 2,993
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 40,658 249 64 154 144 428 276 572 426 995 667 1,288 622
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 18,533 169 29 107 47 173 65 207 136 420 297 531 266
Management occupations....................... 13,283 152 28 85 37 148 57 163 95 276 213 370 169
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 2,339 18 0 6 2 9 0 14 1 16 11 26 5
Legislators................................. 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other Managers.......................... 10,936 134 28 79 35 138 57 148 94 260 202 344 165
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 5,249 17 1 21 9 25 8 44 41 144 84 161 96
Business Operations Specialists............. 2,400 9 1 5 3 19 5 24 8 87 40 98 57
Financial Specialists....................... 2,850 8 0 17 6 7 3 20 33 57 43 63 39
Professional and related occupations.......... 22,125 80 36 48 98 255 212 365 290 575 371 757 356
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 2,947 12 0 14 3 25 2 19 5 27 9 22 21
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 2,804 12 0 14 1 25 2 19 5 27 8 22 21
Actuaries................................... 32 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 111 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 2,556 10 0 5 0 8 0 1 2 21 7 40 34
Architects, except naval.................... 181 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 10 0 10 0
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Engineers................................... 1,838 7 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 19 14
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 504 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 11 7 11 21
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 1,191 3 1 0 0 7 6 5 9 12 14 18 20
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Economists.................................. 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 166 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
All other scientists........................ 792 3 0 0 0 4 3 4 6 6 8 5 13
Science technicians......................... 204 0 1 0 0 3 3 2 3 7 5 12 7
Community and social services occupations.... 1,858 5 0 1 6 20 19 58 33 84 56 132 73
Legal occupations............................ 1,308 0 0 1 2 0 5 4 10 25 8 36 19
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 816 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 2
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 492 0 0 1 0 0 5 4 10 20 8 36 17
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 5,252 15 22 9 46 127 125 150 112 203 126 221 83
Postsecondary teachers...................... 802 3 0 0 10 2 0 17 11 45 8 29 8
All other teachers.......................... 3,796 9 12 6 22 72 77 78 47 116 62 173 57
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 654 3 10 3 14 54 47 55 54 43 56 18 18
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 1,940 29 10 10 25 40 31 65 34 72 45 92 24
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 5,075 5 1 7 15 28 25 63 85 131 106 196 80
Doctors..................................... 978 1 1 0 0 3 0 3 3 5 1 2 11
Nurses...................................... 2,197 1 0 3 0 15 7 35 39 45 33 79 26
All other health and technical occupations.. 1,900 2 1 3 15 10 18 25 44 80 73 115 43
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$1
Total to $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $27,500
with $2,499 to to to to to to to to to to to
earnings or Loss $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499 $24,999 $27,499 $29,999
Service occupations............................ 14,212 102 97 266 316 1,045 676 1,475 957 1,609 748 1,215 439
Healthcare support occupations................ 2,152 9 8 27 41 117 124 186 177 345 128 239 92
Protective service occupations................ 2,513 10 3 2 3 41 10 40 57 117 73 140 59
Supervisors.................................. 285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 2 1
Fire fighters and Police..................... 998 6 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 8 9 10 15
All other protective service occupations..... 1,230 4 1 2 3 41 10 36 54 105 62 127 44
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 3,696 23 34 118 120 442 247 556 328 412 166 318 115
Supervisors.................................. 472 4 0 4 6 30 20 50 24 52 11 49 28
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 1,441 5 19 52 54 206 101 174 123 152 63 123 51
All other food preparation occupations....... 1,783 14 15 61 60 206 126 331 180 209 92 146 37
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 3,409 21 16 34 79 258 163 405 276 428 247 328 113
Supervisors.................................. 474 0 0 2 4 8 6 6 7 47 40 28 12
All other maintenance occupations............ 2,935 21 16 32 75 250 157 399 269 381 207 300 100
Personal care and service occupations......... 2,441 40 35 84 73 186 133 289 120 306 135 191 60
Supervisors.................................. 201 4 0 6 0 2 0 1 9 22 0 16 1
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 2,241 36 35 78 73 185 132 288 111 285 135 176 59
Sales and office occupations................... 25,622 131 55 189 192 710 584 1,304 932 2,126 1,162 2,109 1,039
Sales and related occupations................. 11,517 105 36 106 143 404 354 618 357 777 409 721 304
Supervisors.................................. 4,035 66 3 26 27 113 96 142 92 246 171 264 105
Cashiers..................................... 1,150 1 10 51 58 116 124 197 97 120 48 64 20
Insurance sales agents....................... 416 6 0 0 2 4 2 12 3 11 8 29 18
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 820 8 6 8 6 11 8 27 12 30 20 35 16
All other sales and related occupations...... 5,095 23 17 21 50 159 124 240 152 370 162 328 144
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 14,106 26 19 83 49 306 230 686 576 1,349 753 1,388 735
Supervisors.................................. 1,364 0 2 2 2 9 7 35 29 53 42 99 68
Postal workers............................... 530 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 4 6 3 6
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 12,212 26 16 81 47 296 224 646 545 1,291 705 1,286 661
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 12,495 35 42 106 128 399 183 623 402 993 358 877 376
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 612 0 3 11 14 59 36 77 61 95 37 41 12
Supervisors.................................. 32 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 1 5 0
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 580 0 3 11 12 59 36 76 61 91 36 37 12
Construction and extraction occupations....... 7,391 26 35 61 86 284 109 387 241 651 201 578 234
Construction................................. 7,225 26 35 55 86 282 109 387 241 649 195 575 234
Supervisors................................. 796 0 0 2 0 12 4 9 9 32 7 30 15
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 193 0 0 5 1 14 2 10 11 12 0 36 12
Carpenters.................................. 1,394 5 7 11 18 64 14 84 38 167 47 140 43
Electricians................................ 762 0 0 4 0 3 3 14 10 37 14 33 24
Painters and paperhangers................... 513 3 2 2 7 53 4 22 29 72 39 38 26
Sheet metal workers......................... 112 2 1 0 5 0 0 1 2 0 1 8 2
Structural iron and steel workers........... 68 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 4 20 0 4 0
All other constrution trades................ 3,386 15 25 30 56 136 79 245 139 310 88 285 112
Extraction workers........................... 167 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 0 2 5 3 0
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 4,492 8 4 34 28 56 38 159 100 246 120 257 130
Supervisors.................................. 310 0 0 0 1 1 3 9 5 4 9 21 0
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$1
Total to $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $27,500
with $2,499 to to to to to to to to to to to
earnings or Loss $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499 $24,999 $27,499 $29,999
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 124 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 1,333 3 2 16 6 34 11 70 24 82 37 105 60
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 348 0 0 3 1 2 3 12 8 22 12 13 10
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 277 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 6 3 8 5
All other occupations........................ 2,100 3 2 14 19 19 21 63 61 131 58 108 54
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 14,154 42 36 107 99 540 390 867 584 1,346 722 1,138 505
Production occupations........................ 7,907 21 16 51 32 309 261 526 323 765 388 631 345
Supervisors.................................. 892 0 0 0 0 7 10 11 7 10 20 34 37
All other occupations........................ 7,015 21 16 51 32 302 251 515 316 754 368 597 308
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 6,247 22 20 56 67 231 129 341 261 581 334 507 160
Supervisors.................................. 193 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 3 13 13
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 97 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 3,302 3 3 17 28 65 36 154 98 228 193 225 75
Rail and subway workers...................... 86 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 4 0 1 1
Ship captains and engineers.................. 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other transportation occupations......... 2,511 18 16 39 39 166 92 184 163 339 135 267 71
Armed Forces................................... 576 0 2 0 0 0 1 6 7 25 10 44 14
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000 $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499 $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
All Races
Total........................................ 8,024 2,369 6,202 2,263 6,777 1,566 4,265 1,895 5,921 1,129 2,676 869 3,909
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 2,145 746 2,117 793 2,522 642 1,863 887 2,711 544 1,418 439 2,085
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 842 295 853 332 1,048 263 800 325 1,313 243 565 165 951
Management occupations....................... 551 177 553 190 693 156 493 195 855 149 383 102 688
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 56 8 77 30 106 20 52 41 141 12 48 12 97
Legislators................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
All other Managers.......................... 495 168 477 160 587 136 442 154 715 137 336 90 588
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 291 118 300 142 355 107 307 130 457 93 182 63 262
Business Operations Specialists............. 159 59 132 72 183 50 125 61 195 47 75 30 107
Financial Specialists....................... 132 59 167 70 172 57 181 69 262 46 107 33 155
Professional and related occupations.......... 1,303 451 1,264 461 1,473 379 1,063 561 1,398 302 853 274 1,134
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 62 35 92 35 125 45 126 81 155 59 105 34 182
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 59 35 90 32 122 44 120 71 148 59 105 34 169
Actuaries................................... 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 3 0 2 3 2 1 6 10 5 0 0 0 12
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 60 26 83 25 116 22 84 43 160 41 98 42 154
Architects, except naval.................... 3 2 4 5 27 0 6 5 6 6 6 2 6
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 8 2 3 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 6 0 0
Engineers................................... 20 4 29 11 28 12 40 21 114 27 47 35 121
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 30 18 48 9 61 7 38 17 37 8 38 5 27
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 53 16 49 30 92 28 49 32 87 17 49 18 66
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Economists.................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 9 0 3 1 10 2 11 6 7 1 3 7 5
All other scientists........................ 22 10 30 22 56 25 32 17 60 16 41 9 46
Science technicians......................... 23 6 15 8 26 1 5 9 18 0 3 3 15
Community and social services occupations.... 203 82 185 59 171 42 120 53 103 10 60 24 66
Legal occupations............................ 46 21 60 15 48 15 65 15 71 22 46 7 59
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 0 2 5 3 8 0 31 6 37 12 31 3 35
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 46 19 56 12 41 15 34 9 35 10 15 3 25
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 415 162 389 166 446 124 289 164 391 85 215 67 223
Postsecondary teachers...................... 33 8 24 6 38 12 34 15 74 3 37 8 52
All other teachers.......................... 326 143 336 142 370 107 240 142 296 74 173 56 164
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 55 10 29 18 38 6 15 7 21 7 5 3 6
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 174 42 127 51 135 33 104 38 125 12 67 19 97
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 290 68 279 78 341 70 226 135 306 56 213 64 286
Doctors..................................... 11 1 3 0 42 3 20 15 17 1 11 3 25
Nurses...................................... 134 35 153 44 172 32 102 72 180 36 128 49 139
All other health and technical occupations.. 145 33 124 34 127 35 104 49 109 19 75 12 122
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000 $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499 $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499
Service occupations............................ 1,045 281 697 242 616 120 335 106 320 92 173 63 204
Healthcare support occupations................ 203 37 154 62 57 21 31 5 19 6 20 1 9
Protective service occupations................ 173 63 163 63 194 42 128 64 138 42 82 39 115
Supervisors.................................. 11 2 8 14 24 6 14 10 22 7 16 0 17
Fire fighters and Police..................... 48 19 48 27 73 18 67 38 69 23 37 21 64
All other protective service occupations..... 114 42 107 22 97 19 48 15 47 12 29 18 34
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 257 66 98 46 114 11 61 4 45 10 15 0 10
Supervisors.................................. 46 10 22 12 26 3 12 3 11 7 1 0 4
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 114 24 33 17 40 3 22 0 24 0 9 0 4
All other food preparation occupations....... 96 33 43 17 48 5 28 1 10 2 5 0 3
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 254 73 156 48 127 25 72 19 60 18 27 17 44
Supervisors.................................. 38 21 20 10 36 5 38 5 27 4 12 5 23
All other maintenance occupations............ 216 52 136 38 91 20 34 14 33 14 14 12 20
Personal care and service occupations......... 157 42 127 24 124 21 43 14 58 16 29 6 27
Supervisors.................................. 11 1 29 4 24 4 1 4 13 3 5 0 2
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 146 41 98 20 100 17 41 10 45 13 23 6 25
Sales and office occupations................... 2,308 644 1,721 535 1,702 425 944 418 1,308 222 483 135 747
Sales and related occupations................. 771 152 556 158 745 133 408 176 688 80 215 64 418
Supervisors.................................. 272 61 236 67 269 49 178 79 271 39 90 26 160
Cashiers..................................... 73 9 19 4 41 2 12 1 21 2 9 2 17
Insurance sales agents....................... 27 1 23 8 45 10 18 3 45 2 8 2 13
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 67 4 46 7 54 4 26 10 74 0 8 5 37
All other sales and related occupations...... 333 76 232 73 335 68 175 83 277 37 101 30 191
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 1,536 492 1,165 377 957 292 536 242 620 142 268 71 330
Supervisors.................................. 141 50 115 38 82 34 67 15 85 24 62 8 79
Postal workers............................... 12 3 29 12 62 18 47 40 105 20 34 16 32
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 1,383 439 1,021 326 813 240 422 187 431 98 172 46 218
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 1,099 309 735 344 881 201 563 237 874 124 347 127 499
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 47 10 22 7 13 1 8 7 16 0 2 3 5
Supervisors.................................. 5 0 0 3 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 42 10 22 5 13 1 5 7 15 0 2 3 5
Construction and extraction occupations....... 618 170 423 184 530 102 314 131 501 56 207 71 273
Construction................................. 613 164 418 182 512 100 312 111 479 55 202 71 253
Supervisors................................. 44 7 54 16 54 9 53 20 67 2 45 12 32
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 22 2 4 2 20 0 8 4 15 6 2 2 0
Carpenters.................................. 92 29 77 43 112 19 59 19 78 2 31 14 52
Electricians................................ 84 14 34 23 92 17 42 18 63 25 35 14 53
Painters and paperhangers................... 51 23 24 16 15 8 20 1 19 2 7 0 11
Sheet metal workers......................... 8 11 6 2 3 0 8 3 23 0 1 0 3
Structural iron and steel workers........... 4 0 7 7 1 0 4 0 5 0 0 0 3
All other constrution trades................ 307 78 213 73 215 47 118 46 210 20 81 29 98
Extraction workers........................... 6 7 5 2 18 2 2 20 22 0 5 0 20
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 434 128 290 153 339 99 241 98 357 69 138 53 221
Supervisors.................................. 8 0 14 2 14 6 17 6 37 8 14 3 28
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000 $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499 $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 8 2 12 8 12 1 2 7 14 2 3 3 9
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 161 39 78 68 108 31 68 27 71 4 34 10 56
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 29 13 25 7 36 7 30 3 38 6 9 3 7
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 22 8 22 8 21 6 12 5 29 5 8 8 11
All other occupations........................ 206 66 139 60 147 48 112 50 168 44 71 25 109
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 1,367 361 872 328 1,006 177 525 240 653 136 242 102 352
Production occupations........................ 731 224 454 190 563 70 280 133 349 81 113 56 197
Supervisors.................................. 71 11 64 19 107 23 53 32 78 24 39 9 22
All other occupations........................ 660 213 389 172 456 46 227 101 270 57 74 48 175
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 635 137 418 138 444 107 245 108 304 55 129 45 156
Supervisors.................................. 17 2 8 4 11 6 14 11 14 0 4 2 6
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 1
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 4 2 0 0 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 0 0
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 393 74 242 93 320 69 125 75 199 30 77 36 105
Rail and subway workers...................... 6 0 2 0 4 1 11 0 6 4 7 3 5
Ship captains and engineers.................. 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
All other transportation occupations......... 211 57 162 41 109 29 89 21 78 21 41 5 39
Armed Forces................................... 61 28 60 21 50 0 35 7 54 10 13 4 20
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000 $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499 $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
All Races
Total........................................ 705 2,152 645 2,520 455 1,836 488 1,658 329 940 226 1,116 247
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 409 1,218 366 1,569 284 1,122 272 1,057 201 666 169 791 177
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 174 559 148 765 106 570 118 512 110 324 80 365 64
Management occupations....................... 129 434 107 560 81 426 85 331 98 268 69 276 45
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 19 42 16 109 8 82 12 44 10 41 12 60 5
Legislators................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other Managers.......................... 109 391 91 450 73 343 73 287 88 227 57 216 40
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 46 126 41 205 25 144 33 181 12 56 11 89 18
Business Operations Specialists............. 15 52 17 98 10 57 21 91 8 29 9 37 13
Financial Specialists....................... 31 73 25 107 16 87 12 90 4 27 2 53 5
Professional and related occupations.......... 235 658 217 804 178 552 154 545 92 343 89 425 113
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 32 144 41 154 39 132 42 114 11 110 43 111 27
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 32 142 33 147 39 128 39 109 8 107 41 107 27
Actuaries................................... 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 0 0 7 6 0 4 3 5 3 3 2 4 0
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 45 126 42 126 35 123 28 124 38 78 7 99 31
Architects, except naval.................... 10 2 10 4 0 5 0 4 1 4 0 8 0
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Engineers................................... 26 103 30 117 27 113 21 104 36 65 7 86 25
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 10 19 3 5 7 5 7 17 1 9 0 5 6
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 15 29 7 36 6 54 6 32 6 18 9 36 1
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Economists.................................. 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 4 1 3 9 1 7 3 2 4 4 0 11 0
All other scientists........................ 7 18 4 23 4 44 3 28 2 12 9 22 1
Science technicians......................... 4 8 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
Community and social services occupations.... 21 18 18 27 7 12 5 23 4 1 1 4 5
Legal occupations............................ 10 20 12 39 7 21 11 34 1 19 0 31 5
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 6 8 5 29 7 14 4 29 1 16 0 31 5
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 4 12 7 9 0 6 8 5 0 3 0 0 0
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 41 138 38 144 40 61 21 45 18 35 8 39 20
Postsecondary teachers...................... 3 32 10 25 17 24 3 10 7 24 4 17 7
All other teachers.......................... 32 95 26 115 23 31 15 28 11 12 4 15 12
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 6 12 2 4 0 5 3 8 0 0 0 8 0
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 12 39 13 66 6 29 3 54 5 21 5 26 12
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 60 143 46 212 38 122 37 118 9 61 16 80 11
Doctors..................................... 0 4 1 25 4 27 1 20 0 5 0 17 0
Nurses...................................... 45 90 21 115 24 61 24 58 6 36 5 41 4
All other health and technical occupations.. 15 49 24 72 11 33 12 40 3 19 11 21 7
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000 $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499 $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999
Service occupations............................ 38 102 53 130 22 67 44 93 21 26 18 51 11
Healthcare support occupations................ 0 6 0 5 2 0 0 7 0 0 3 0 0
Protective service occupations................ 37 61 38 83 15 42 35 50 21 23 16 42 11
Supervisors.................................. 2 10 10 17 0 1 7 11 3 2 5 9 5
Fire fighters and Police..................... 25 29 22 55 9 25 24 27 16 16 7 27 6
All other protective service occupations..... 9 22 6 11 6 16 4 13 2 5 4 6 0
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 0 22 0 14 0 10 4 3 0 2 0 0 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 17 0 7 0 3 4 2 0 2 0 0 0
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 0 5 0 5 0 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
All other food preparation occupations....... 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 1 9 4 18 2 7 0 14 0 0 0 4 0
Supervisors.................................. 1 7 2 15 1 1 0 8 0 0 0 4 0
All other maintenance occupations............ 0 3 2 4 2 5 0 5 0 0 0 1 0
Personal care and service occupations......... 0 5 11 10 2 8 5 18 0 0 0 4 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 1 2 5 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 2 0
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 0 4 9 5 2 7 0 17 0 0 0 2 0
Sales and office occupations................... 116 356 90 381 68 278 92 194 47 115 12 131 23
Sales and related occupations................. 44 208 44 264 43 214 49 140 40 79 5 97 23
Supervisors.................................. 11 110 17 113 18 56 16 50 14 20 0 44 16
Cashiers..................................... 4 0 0 6 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0
Insurance sales agents....................... 0 5 1 4 2 12 0 4 1 0 3 0 0
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 6 12 4 20 1 23 10 18 0 2 0 9 0
All other sales and related occupations...... 23 82 22 121 21 122 22 65 25 55 2 44 7
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 72 148 45 117 26 65 44 53 7 36 7 34 1
Supervisors.................................. 11 51 8 25 5 14 8 11 0 15 2 15 0
Postal workers............................... 12 23 2 5 7 0 4 7 0 6 0 2 0
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 48 74 35 87 14 50 32 36 7 15 5 16 0
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 83 244 68 216 53 191 47 186 32 51 16 73 24
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 0 2 2 1 2 2 5 0 0 1 0 2 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 0 2 2 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
Construction and extraction occupations....... 38 162 17 118 26 91 20 121 13 25 7 39 21
Construction................................. 36 158 17 114 22 88 19 116 12 25 7 39 20
Supervisors................................. 9 43 2 33 2 16 5 43 2 9 2 13 0
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
Carpenters.................................. 10 45 3 12 1 17 4 16 0 6 0 3 0
Electricians................................ 3 26 2 16 4 7 0 12 0 2 2 7 0
Painters and paperhangers................... 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 6
Sheet metal workers......................... 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 1 0
Structural iron and steel workers........... 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other constrution trades................ 14 38 6 51 12 48 10 38 7 7 1 15 13
Extraction workers........................... 2 4 0 4 4 3 1 5 0 0 0 0 2
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 45 81 49 97 25 98 22 65 19 25 9 32 3
Supervisors.................................. 8 4 5 5 0 5 7 9 9 5 0 8 0
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000 $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499 $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 0 8 4 4 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 3
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 5 9 19 23 7 19 2 9 2 0 2 7 0
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 1 6 4 16 0 1 7 5 0 1 0 2 0
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 8 20 0 8 3 12 0 7 0 6 0 3 0
All other occupations........................ 23 33 17 41 13 61 6 29 8 13 7 12 0
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 58 222 65 204 26 176 31 116 28 73 11 65 13
Production occupations........................ 36 117 41 149 17 125 18 61 26 31 5 22 8
Supervisors.................................. 6 32 2 35 9 40 5 16 6 13 4 4 0
All other occupations........................ 31 85 39 115 8 84 13 45 19 18 0 18 8
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 22 105 24 54 9 52 14 55 3 43 7 43 4
Supervisors.................................. 0 5 0 8 0 3 1 10 0 0 2 3 0
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 0 2 0 10 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 8 0
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 0 7 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 19 66 15 30 4 39 10 34 3 22 4 17 2
Rail and subway workers...................... 1 2 0 1 1 4 3 2 0 4 0 8 0
Ship captains and engineers.................. 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
All other transportation occupations......... 2 19 8 6 4 3 0 5 0 10 1 4 2
Armed Forces................................... 0 11 5 21 2 2 1 12 0 9 0 5 0
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$95,000 $97,500 $100,000 Median earnings Mean earnings Gini ratio
to to and Standard Standard Standard
$97,499 $99,999 over Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Ratio error
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
All Races
Total........................................ 509 243 9,413 38,489 203 51,007 223 0.396 0.0029
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 384 189 6,986 52,574 340 70,735 458 0.372 0.0045
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 197 85 3,916 57,242 431 76,355 726 0.349 0.0066
Management occupations....................... 153 70 3,171 61,269 234 80,940 939 0.351 0.0077
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 43 20 1,006 86,099 2,798 116,225 2,817 0.241 0.0169
Legislators................................. 0 0 4 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other Managers.......................... 109 50 2,161 57,331 800 73,390 948 0.354 0.0085
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 44 15 745 51,221 221 64,752 944 0.324 0.0125
Business Operations Specialists............. 20 8 266 50,047 685 59,408 1,045 0.319 0.0178
Financial Specialists....................... 24 6 479 52,096 285 69,252 1,494 0.330 0.0171
Professional and related occupations.......... 187 104 3,070 51,189 149 66,029 580 0.363 0.0062
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 65 27 558 67,503 1,182 74,829 1,389 0.279 0.0152
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 57 24 518 67,205 896 74,644 1,451 0.281 0.0157
Actuaries................................... 0 1 21 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 9 2 19 70,639 3,822 72,211 2,616 0.189 0.0693
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 36 15 520 68,946 1,392 75,652 1,201 0.281 0.0164
Architects, except naval.................... 3 0 29 56,227 3,902 84,773 12,520 0.381 0.0744
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 0 0 3 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Engineers................................... 31 15 478 76,373 532 82,405 1,008 0.257 0.0192
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 2 0 10 46,503 836 49,296 984 0.197 0.0320
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 7 11 234 57,334 1,668 75,935 2,849 0.342 0.0262
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 1 0 12 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Economists.................................. 0 0 5 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 2 0 49 73,471 3,357 125,273 17,476 0.311 0.0699
All other scientists........................ 4 11 162 60,261 1,876 72,580 1,810 0.303 0.0306
Science technicians......................... 0 0 5 40,628 940 44,081 1,734 0.267 0.0584
Community and social services occupations.... 13 5 25 37,097 326 40,887 598 0.242 0.0180
Legal occupations............................ 4 6 484 70,564 2,150 108,502 3,987 0.292 0.0230
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 4 6 468 100,000 (NA) 144,290 5,496 0.111 0.0271
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 0 0 16 40,677 857 49,109 3,858 0.301 0.0471
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 16 15 199 41,436 227 46,110 651 0.295 0.0115
Postsecondary teachers...................... 4 8 129 56,356 1,068 64,947 1,767 0.325 0.0297
All other teachers.......................... 12 7 57 41,482 233 44,529 758 0.249 0.0129
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 0 0 13 24,517 796 32,205 1,436 0.362 0.0354
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 12 6 133 41,867 457 51,439 1,521 0.357 0.0206
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 35 18 916 52,619 1,093 78,196 1,637 0.375 0.0135
Doctors..................................... 2 6 683 100,000 (NA) 173,509 6,116 -0.014 0.0217
Nurses...................................... 10 9 92 51,017 364 55,288 1,244 0.260 0.0175
All other health and technical occupations.. 22 3 140 45,565 602 55,638 1,827 0.340 0.0215
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$95,000 $97,500 $100,000 Median earnings Mean earnings Gini ratio
to to and Standard Standard Standard
$97,499 $99,999 over Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Ratio error
Service occupations............................ 22 8 266 24,381 223 31,025 408 0.363 0.0083
Healthcare support occupations................ 0 0 11 23,334 506 26,172 599 0.261 0.0185
Protective service occupations................ 18 3 158 45,076 1,021 53,903 1,534 0.326 0.0180
Supervisors.................................. 4 0 42 60,331 2,689 66,716 2,224 0.237 0.0478
Fire fighters and Police..................... 13 3 84 55,676 1,352 63,201 2,318 0.265 0.0267
All other protective service occupations..... 0 0 32 33,220 1,029 43,383 2,408 0.360 0.0333
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 0 0 25 19,849 248 23,911 760 0.331 0.0182
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 4 26,771 619 30,240 1,008 0.288 0.0358
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 0 0 11 19,722 417 24,754 1,567 0.368 0.0372
All other food preparation occupations....... 0 0 10 18,567 327 21,553 891 0.292 0.0229
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 0 3 41 22,745 313 27,995 704 0.324 0.0175
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 32 37,247 2,119 53,981 4,572 0.411 0.0531
All other maintenance occupations............ 0 3 9 21,630 198 23,801 264 0.256 0.0143
Personal care and service occupations......... 4 2 32 22,124 225 26,759 491 0.340 0.0171
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 22 37,421 1,810 49,609 3,761 0.378 0.0674
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 4 2 10 21,601 232 24,713 380 0.315 0.0168
Sales and office occupations................... 52 32 1,510 32,469 182 43,341 397 0.369 0.0061
Sales and related occupations................. 41 28 1,302 37,259 306 51,999 721 0.416 0.0089
Supervisors.................................. 14 6 381 40,273 415 51,060 1,073 0.387 0.0148
Cashiers..................................... 0 0 18 17,981 488 23,508 888 0.349 0.0291
Insurance sales agents....................... 4 0 80 44,385 1,997 64,758 3,555 0.380 0.0459
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 0 0 183 50,093 1,723 65,113 2,345 0.387 0.0308
All other sales and related occupations...... 22 21 640 40,331 298 56,024 1,269 0.427 0.0134
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 12 4 207 31,388 108 36,272 404 0.283 0.0077
Supervisors.................................. 9 2 38 39,407 1,149 44,088 699 0.255 0.0209
Postal workers............................... 0 0 5 50,363 308 55,746 3,959 0.227 0.0570
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 2 2 165 30,506 112 34,554 424 0.279 0.0084
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 25 3 321 36,086 212 40,355 315 0.301 0.0071
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 0 0 7 21,177 363 25,982 1,054 0.319 0.0374
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 0 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 0 0 7 20,872 370 25,273 1,072 0.305 0.0378
Construction and extraction occupations....... 14 0 205 35,077 438 39,652 454 0.313 0.0095
Construction................................. 12 0 193 34,405 686 39,294 459 0.313 0.0096
Supervisors................................. 4 0 78 50,820 592 57,705 1,554 0.291 0.0297
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 1 0 1 28,641 1,411 31,342 1,237 0.244 0.0532
Carpenters.................................. 2 0 12 31,575 570 35,236 576 0.277 0.0196
Electricians................................ 4 0 22 42,304 911 48,255 2,222 0.264 0.0317
Painters and paperhangers................... 0 0 5 26,495 832 30,185 1,095 0.290 0.0362
Sheet metal workers......................... 0 0 9 45,919 4,171 59,709 13,023 0.413 0.1057
Structural iron and steel workers........... 0 0 0 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other constrution trades................ 2 0 67 31,409 264 35,880 497 0.309 0.0135
Extraction workers........................... 2 0 12 50,469 837 55,179 2,637 0.267 0.0645
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 11 3 108 40,443 276 43,469 423 0.265 0.0114
Supervisors.................................. 3 1 29 52,420 1,709 57,925 1,861 0.286 0.0454
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2006 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2006, Work Experience in 2006, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$95,000 $97,500 $100,000 Median earnings Mean earnings Gini ratio
to to and Standard Standard Standard
$97,499 $99,999 over Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Ratio error
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 0 0 7 50,314 1,532 53,898 2,584 0.238 0.0719
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 1 0 23 35,540 706 38,420 627 0.261 0.0208
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 0 0 3 40,862 715 41,788 1,148 0.245 0.0394
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 6 2 8 50,465 1,656 55,801 3,533 0.266 0.0533
All other occupations........................ 0 0 38 40,420 447 42,580 513 0.254 0.0159
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 23 8 299 31,284 122 37,752 458 0.329 0.0078
Production occupations........................ 16 7 124 30,985 170 37,375 649 0.327 0.0106
Supervisors.................................. 2 5 25 45,696 851 52,239 2,355 0.272 0.0304
All other occupations........................ 14 2 99 29,823 325 35,485 663 0.326 0.0114
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 7 1 175 31,630 174 38,228 635 0.330 0.0116
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 23 46,592 1,417 56,335 3,123 0.306 0.0627
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 0 0 48 92,339 51,193 96,783 4,856 0.241 0.0846
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 4 0 8 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 3 0 72 35,612 332 41,460 1,060 0.311 0.0169
Rail and subway workers...................... 0 0 4 55,401 2,509 57,272 2,737 0.184 0.0729
Ship captains and engineers.................. 0 0 4 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other transportation occupations......... 0 1 16 25,604 262 28,815 523 0.285 0.0155
Armed Forces................................... 3 3 32 40,484 796 49,349 2,686 0.283 0.0372
Race Footnotes