| Current Population Survey (CPS) A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau |
Table RD-REV POV02 RS.
People and Families With Alternative Definitions of Income Below the CPI-U-RS-Adjusted Three-Parameter Poverty Thresholds, by Selected Characteristics: 2005 to 2006
(Numbers in thousands. People as of March of the following year)
__________________________________________________________
Disposable Income
in 2005 below poverty threshold/1
______________________________________________
90-percent 90-percent
All confidence confidence
income interval/2 interval/2
levels Number (+/-) Percentage (+/-)
__________________________________________________________
PEOPLE
Total........................... 293,135 24,468 566 8.3 0.2
Family Status
In families............................. 242,389 16,646 474 6.9 0.2
Householder........................... 77,418 5,085 144 6.6 0.2
Related children under 18............. 72,095 7,120 268 9.9 0.4
Related children under 6............ 23,914 2,981 177 12.5 0.8
In married-couple families............ 185,723 6,569 303 3.5 0.2
In families with a female householder,
no husband present................... 42,244 8,624 346 20.4 0.9
In families with a male householder,
no wife present...................... 14,421 1,452 144 10.1 1.0
In unrelated subfamilies................ 1,220 403 76 33.0 6.7
Reference person...................... 504 157 47 31.1 10.1
Children under 18..................... 680 243 52 35.7 8.4
Unrelated individual.................... 49,526 7,420 181 15.0 0.4
Male.................................. 24,158 3,347 113 13.9 0.5
Female................................ 25,367 4,072 127 16.1 0.5
Race/4 and Hispanic Origin
White alone or in combination........... 240,414 16,953 478 7.1 0.2
White alone/5....................... 235,430 16,487 472 7.0 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........... 195,553 10,891 387 5.6 0.2
Black alone or in combination........... 38,551 6,156 280 16.0 0.7
Black alone/6....................... 36,802 5,953 276 16.2 0.8
Asian alone or in combination........... 13,731 1,104 122 8.0 0.9
Asian alone/7....................... 12,580 1,039 119 8.3 0.9
Hispanic (of any race).................. 43,020 6,076 273 14.1 0.6
Related Children Under 18
White alone or in combination........... 57,329 4,571 218 8.0 0.4
White alone/5....................... 55,152 4,370 213 7.9 0.4
White alone, not Hispanic........... 41,867 2,281 156 5.4 0.4
Black alone or in combination........... 11,975 2,326 150 19.4 1.4
Black alone/6....................... 10,962 2,206 147 20.1 1.4
Asian alone or in combination........... 3,435 213 48 6.2 1.4
Asian alone/7....................... 2,842 190 45 6.7 1.6
Hispanic (of any race).................. 14,361 2,260 146 15.7 1.1
Age
Under 18 years.......................... 73,285 7,640 276 10.4 0.4
18 to 64 years.......................... 184,345 15,007 448 8.1 0.2
18 to 24 years....................... 27,965 4,321 145 15.5 0.5
25 to 34 years....................... 39,480 3,563 136 9.0 0.3
35 to 44 years....................... 43,121 2,866 122 6.6 0.3
45 to 54 years....................... 42,797 2,453 113 5.7 0.3
55 to 59 years....................... 17,827 1,045 75 5.9 0.4
60 to 64 years....................... 13,153 760 64 5.8 0.5
65 years and over....................... 35,505 1,820 97 5.1 0.3
Nativity
Native.................................. 257,513 20,367 520 7.9 0.2
Foreign born............................ 35,621 4,102 274 11.5 0.8
Naturalized citizen................... 13,881 924 131 6.7 1.0
Not a citizen......................... 21,740 3,177 242 14.6 1.2
Region
Northeast............................... 54,010 3,940 234 7.3 0.4
Midwest................................. 64,973 4,976 260 7.7 0.4
South................................... 106,089 10,040 374 9.5 0.4
West.................................... 68,063 5,512 282 8.1 0.4
Residence
Inside metropolitan areas............... 245,945 19,888 0 8.1 0.0
Inside central cities................. 93,975 10,631 0 11.3 0.0
Outside central cities................ 151,970 9,257 0 6.1 0.0
Outside metropolitan areas.............. 47,189 4,581 0 9.7 0.0
Work Experience
All workers (16 years and older)........ 155,127 6,703 305 4.3 0.2
Worked full-time year-round........... 104,876 1,998 168 1.9 0.2
Not full-time year-round.............. 50,251 4,704 257 9.4 0.5
Did not work at least one week.......... 73,735 10,982 387 14.9 0.5
FAMILIES
Total........................... 77,418 5,085 144 6.6 0.2
White alone or in combination........ 64,312 3,441 115 5.4 0.2
White alone/5.................... 63,414 3,355 113 5.3 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........ 54,264 2,222 90 4.1 0.2
Black alone or in combination........ 9,299 1,356 69 14.6 0.8
Black alone/6.................... 9,051 1,320 68 14.6 0.8
Asian alone or in combination........ 3,358 210 27 6.3 0.8
Asian alone/7.................... 3,208 200 26 6.2 0.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 9,868 1,244 66 12.6 0.7
Married-couple.......................... 58,189 1,875 82 3.2 0.1
White alone or in combination........ 50,963 1,467 72 2.9 0.1
White alone/5.................... 50,369 1,445 72 2.9 0.1
White alone, not Hispanic........ 44,123 969 58 2.2 0.1
Black alone or in combination........ 4,252 246 29 5.8 0.7
Black alone/6.................... 4,128 242 29 5.9 0.7
Asian alone or in combination........ 2,692 136 21 5.0 0.8
Asian alone/7.................... 2,590 131 21 5.1 0.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 6,642 509 42 7.7 0.6
Female householder, no wife present..... 14,095 2,688 100 19.1 0.8
White alone or in combination........ 9,346 1,613 76 17.3 0.9
White alone/5.................... 9,139 1,561 75 17.1 0.9
White alone, not Hispanic........ 7,138 1,024 60 14.3 0.9
Black alone or in combination........ 4,215 980 59 23.3 1.5
Black alone/6.................... 4,117 952 58 23.1 1.5
Asian alone or in combination........ 415 58 14 14.0 3.5
Asian alone/7.................... 383 54 14 14.1 3.7
Hispanic (of any race)............... 2,254 602 46 26.7 2.2
Male householder, no wife present....... 5,134 522 42 10.2 0.9
White alone or in combination........ 4,003 361 35 9.0 0.9
White alone/5.................... 3,906 349 35 8.9 0.9
White alone, not Hispanic........ 3,003 229 28 7.6 1.0
Black alone or in combination........ 833 129 21 15.5 2.7
Black alone/6.................... 806 126 21 15.7 2.7
Asian alone or in combination........ 251 16 7 6.5 3.0
Asian alone/7.................... 235 15 7 6.2 3.0
Hispanic (of any race)............... 972 133 21 13.7 2.3
Table RD-REV POV02 RS.
People and Families With Alternative Definitions of Income Below the CPI-U-RS-Adjusted Three-Parameter Poverty Thresholds, by Selected Characteristics: 2005 to 2006
(Numbers in thousands. People as of March of the following year)
__________________________________________________________
Disposable Income
in 2006 below poverty threshold/1
______________________________________________
90-percent 90-percent
confidence confidence
interval/2 interval/2
Total Number (+/-) Percentage (+/-)
__________________________________________________________
PEOPLE
Total........................... 296,450 24,562 567 8.3 0.2
Family Status
In families............................. 245,199 16,815 476 6.9 0.2
Householder........................... 78,454 5,178 146 6.6 0.2
Related children under 18............. 72,609 7,127 268 9.8 0.4
Related children under 6............ 24,204 3,007 177 12.4 0.8
In married-couple families............ 187,788 6,603 304 3.5 0.2
In families with a female householder,
no husband present................... 43,223 8,651 346 20.0 0.8
In families with a male householder,
no wife present...................... 14,188 1,560 149 11.0 1.1
In unrelated subfamilies................ 1,367 441 79 32.2 6.3
Reference person...................... 567 178 50 31.3 9.6
Children under 18..................... 719 254 53 35.3 8.1
Unrelated individual.................... 49,884 7,306 179 14.6 0.4
Male.................................. 24,674 3,449 115 14.0 0.5
Female................................ 25,210 3,857 123 15.3 0.5
Race/4 and Hispanic Origin
White alone or in combination........... 242,306 17,235 482 7.1 0.2
White alone/5....................... 237,619 16,773 475 7.1 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........... 196,049 11,092 391 5.7 0.2
Black alone or in combination........... 39,013 5,943 276 15.2 0.7
Black alone/6....................... 37,306 5,715 272 15.3 0.7
Asian alone or in combination........... 14,331 1,098 122 7.7 0.9
Asian alone/7....................... 13,177 1,032 119 7.8 0.9
Hispanic (of any race).................. 44,784 6,244 277 13.9 0.6
Related Children Under 18
White alone or in combination........... 57,466 4,650 220 8.1 0.4
White alone/5....................... 55,330 4,430 215 8.0 0.4
White alone, not Hispanic........... 41,563 2,282 156 5.5 0.4
Black alone or in combination........... 12,206 2,243 148 18.4 1.3
Black alone/6....................... 11,168 2,087 143 18.7 1.4
Asian alone or in combination........... 3,530 233 50 6.6 1.4
Asian alone/7....................... 2,915 205 47 7.0 1.7
Hispanic (of any race).................. 14,907 2,369 150 15.9 1.1
Age
Under 18 years.......................... 73,727 7,571 275 10.3 0.4
18 to 64 years.......................... 186,688 15,117 450 8.1 0.2
18 to 24 years....................... 28,405 4,397 146 15.5 0.5
25 to 34 years....................... 39,868 3,490 134 8.8 0.3
35 to 44 years....................... 42,762 2,743 120 6.4 0.3
45 to 54 years....................... 43,461 2,542 115 5.8 0.3
55 to 59 years....................... 18,221 1,086 76 6.0 0.4
60 to 64 years....................... 13,970 861 68 6.2 0.5
65 years and over....................... 36,035 1,873 98 5.2 0.3
Nativity
Native.................................. 259,199 20,439 521 7.9 0.2
Foreign born............................ 37,251 4,123 275 11.1 0.8
Naturalized citizen................... 14,534 861 126 5.9 0.9
Not a citizen......................... 22,716 3,262 245 14.4 1.1
Region
Northeast............................... 54,072 4,017 236 7.4 0.4
Midwest................................. 65,411 5,081 263 7.8 0.4
South................................... 107,902 10,085 376 9.3 0.3
West.................................... 69,065 5,379 279 7.8 0.4
Residence
Inside metropolitan areas............... 249,092 19,864 514 8.0 0.2
Inside central cities................. 95,138 10,398 379 10.9 0.4
Outside central cities................ 153,954 9,466 362 6.1 0.2
Outside metropolitan areas.............. 47,357 4,698 315 9.9 0.7
Work Experience
All workers (16 years and older)........ 157,352 6,807 307 4.3 0.2
Worked full-time year-round........... 107,734 1,988 168 1.8 0.2
Not full-time year-round.............. 49,618 4,819 260 9.7 0.5
Did not work at least one week.......... 74,448 10,982 387 14.8 0.5
FAMILIES
Total........................... 78,454 5,178 146 6.6 0.2
White alone or in combination........ 64,963 3,567 117 5.5 0.2
White alone/5.................... 64,120 3,513 116 5.5 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........ 54,657 2,323 93 4.3 0.2
Black alone or in combination........ 9,504 1,301 68 13.7 0.7
Black alone/6.................... 9,274 1,283 67 13.8 0.8
Asian alone or in combination........ 3,489 206 26 5.9 0.8
Asian alone/7.................... 3,346 197 26 5.9 0.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 10,155 1,307 68 12.9 0.7
Married-couple.......................... 58,964 1,927 84 3.3 0.1
White alone or in combination........ 51,328 1,546 74 3.0 0.1
White alone/5.................... 50,747 1,523 74 3.0 0.1
White alone, not Hispanic........ 44,343 1,011 60 2.3 0.1
Black alone or in combination........ 4,490 208 27 4.6 0.6
Black alone/6.................... 4,359 204 26 4.7 0.6
Asian alone or in combination........ 2,858 131 21 4.6 0.7
Asian alone/7.................... 2,754 126 21 4.6 0.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 6,764 548 43 8.1 0.7
Female householder, no wife present..... 14,424 2,711 101 18.8 0.7
White alone or in combination........ 9,753 1,667 77 17.1 0.8
White alone/5.................... 9,563 1,640 77 17.2 0.9
White alone, not Hispanic........ 7,390 1,086 62 14.7 0.9
Black alone or in combination........ 4,132 945 57 22.9 1.5
Black alone/6.................... 4,050 932 57 23.0 1.5
Asian alone or in combination........ 392 46 12 11.6 3.3
Asian alone/7.................... 369 43 12 11.7 3.4
Hispanic (of any race)............... 2,446 628 47 25.7 2.1
Male householder, no wife present....... 5,067 541 43 10.7 0.9
White alone or in combination........ 3,881 354 35 9.1 0.9
White alone/5.................... 3,809 349 35 9.2 0.9
White alone, not Hispanic........ 2,924 226 28 7.7 1.0
Black alone or in combination........ 882 148 22 16.8 2.7
Black alone/6.................... 864 148 22 17.1 2.7
Asian alone or in combination........ 239 30 10 12.3 4.4
Asian alone/7.................... 223 28 10 12.8 4.6
Hispanic (of any race)............... 945 131 21 13.8 2.3
Table RD-REV POV02 RS.
People and Families With Alternative Definitions of Income Below the CPI-U-RS-Adjusted Three-Parameter Poverty Thresholds, by Selected Characteristics: 2005 to 2006
(Numbers in thousands. People as of March of the following year)
______________________________________________
Change in Poverty (2006 less 2005)/3
______________________________________________
90-percent 90-percent
confidence confidence
interval/2 interval/2
Number (+/-) Percentage (+/-) Combined Combined
______________________________________________ Flag25-24 Flag22-21
PEOPLE
Total........................... 94 594 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 94
Family Status
In families............................. 169 498 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 169
Householder........................... 94 165 0.0 0.2 0.0 94
Related children under 18............. 7 281 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 7
Related children under 6............ 26 186 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 26
In married-couple families............ 34 318 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 34
In families with a female householder,
no husband present................... 27 363 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 27
In families with a male householder,
no wife present...................... 108 154 0.9 1.1 0.9 108
In unrelated subfamilies................ 38 81 -0.8 6.8 -0.8 38
Reference person...................... 21 51 0.2 10.3 0.2 21
Children under 18..................... 11 55 -0.4 8.7 -0.4 11
Unrelated individual.................... -113 205 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -113
Male.................................. 102 130 0.1 0.6 0.1 102
Female................................ -215 142 -0.8 0.6 *-0.8 *-215
Race/4 and Hispanic Origin
White alone or in combination........... 281 547 0.1 0.2 0.1 281
White alone/5....................... 286 540 0.1 0.2 0.1 286
White alone, not Hispanic........... 201 443 0.1 0.2 0.1 201
Black alone or in combination........... -213 292 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -213
Black alone/6....................... -238 287 -0.9 0.8 *-0.9 -238
Asian alone or in combination........... -6 128 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -6
Asian alone/7....................... -6 124 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -6
Hispanic (of any race).................. 169 230 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 169
Related Children Under 18
White alone or in combination........... 79 250 0.1 0.4 0.1 79
White alone/5....................... 60 244 0.1 0.5 0.1 60
White alone, not Hispanic........... 2 178 0.0 0.4 0.0 2
Black alone or in combination........... -82 156 -1.0 1.4 -1.0 -82
Black alone/6....................... -119 152 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 -119
Asian alone or in combination........... 20 51 0.4 1.5 0.4 20
Asian alone/7....................... 15 48 0.3 1.7 0.3 15
Hispanic (of any race).................. 109 124 0.2 0.9 0.2 109
Age
Under 18 years.......................... -69 289 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -69
18 to 64 years.......................... 110 471 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 110
18 to 24 years....................... 76 152 0.0 0.5 0.0 76
25 to 34 years....................... -73 142 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -73
35 to 44 years....................... -124 127 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -124
45 to 54 years....................... 89 120 0.1 0.3 0.1 89
55 to 59 years....................... 41 79 0.1 0.4 0.1 41
60 to 64 years....................... 101 69 0.4 0.5 0.4 *101
65 years and over....................... 53 102 0.1 0.3 0.1 53
Nativity
Native.................................. 72 546 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 72
Foreign born............................ 21 288 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 21
Naturalized citizen................... -64 135 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -64
Not a citizen......................... 85 255 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 85
Region
Northeast............................... 77 247 0.1 0.5 0.1 77
Midwest................................. 105 274 0.1 0.4 0.1 105
South................................... 45 393 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 45
West.................................... -133 294 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -133
Residence
Inside metropolitan areas............... -24 514 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -24
Inside central cities................. -233 379 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -233
Outside central cities................ 209 362 0.1 0.2 0.1 209
Outside metropolitan areas.............. 117 315 0.2 0.7 0.2 117
Work Experience
All workers (16 years and older)........ 104 321 0.0 0.2 0.0 104
Worked full-time year-round........... -10 176 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -10
Not full-time year-round.............. 114 271 0.3 0.6 0.3 114
Did not work at least one week.......... -1 406 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -1
FAMILIES
Total........................... 94 165 0.0 0.2 0.0 94
White alone or in combination........ 126 138 0.1 0.2 0.1 126
White alone/5.................... 158 136 0.2 0.2 0.2 *158
White alone, not Hispanic........ 102 108 0.2 0.2 0.2 102
Black alone or in combination........ -55 78 -0.9 0.9 *-0.9 -55
Black alone/6.................... -38 77 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -38
Asian alone or in combination........ -4 30 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -4
Asian alone/7.................... -3 30 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 -3
Hispanic (of any race)............... 63 64 0.3 0.7 0.3 63
Married-couple.......................... 51 95 0.0 0.2 0.0 51
White alone or in combination........ 78 87 0.1 0.2 0.1 78
White alone/5.................... 79 86 0.1 0.2 0.1 79
White alone, not Hispanic........ 42 70 0.1 0.2 0.1 42
Black alone or in combination........ -38 32 -1.2 0.7 *-1.2 *-38
Black alone/6.................... -39 31 -1.2 0.8 *-1.2 *-39
Asian alone or in combination........ -5 24 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -5
Asian alone/7.................... -5 24 -0.5 0.9 -0.5 -5
Hispanic (of any race)............... 39 40 0.4 0.6 0.4 39
Female householder, no wife present..... 23 115 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 23
White alone or in combination........ 54 91 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 54
White alone/5.................... 79 90 0.1 1.0 0.1 79
White alone, not Hispanic........ 63 72 0.4 1.0 0.4 63
Black alone or in combination........ -35 66 -0.4 1.7 -0.4 -35
Black alone/6.................... -20 65 -0.1 1.7 -0.1 -20
Asian alone or in combination........ -13 15 -2.4 3.9 -2.4 -13
Asian alone/7.................... -11 15 -2.5 4.1 -2.5 -11
Hispanic (of any race)............... 26 44 -1.0 2.0 -1.0 26
Male householder, no wife present....... 19 49 0.5 1.0 0.5 19
White alone or in combination........ -7 41 0.1 1.1 0.1 -7
White alone/5.................... -0 41 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0
White alone, not Hispanic........ -3 33 0.1 1.1 0.1 -3
Black alone or in combination........ 19 25 1.2 3.0 1.2 19
Black alone/6.................... 21 25 1.4 3.1 1.4 21
Asian alone or in combination........ 13 10 5.9 4.3 *5.9 *13
Asian alone/7.................... 14 10 6.6 4.5 *6.6 *14
Hispanic (of any race)............... -2 20 0.1 2.2 0.1 -2
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
*Statistically different from zero at the 90-percent confidence level.
1/The three-parameter poverty thresholds are adjusted by family size and the members' ages differently
from the official thresholds, but are identical for a family of 4 with 2 adults and 2 children.
2/A 90-percent confidence interval is a measure of an estimate's variability. The larger the confidence
interval in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate. Fore more
information see 'Standard errors and their use' at www.census.gov/hhes/www/p60-231sa.pdf.
3/Details may not sum to total because of rounding.
4/Data for American Indians and Alaska Natives, and Asian,
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders are not shown separately.
5/The 2006 and 2007 CPS asked respondents to choose one or more races. White alone refers to people who
reported White and did not report any other race category. The use of this single-race population does not imply that
it is the preferred method of presenting or analyzing data. The Census Bureau uses a variety of approaches.
Information on people who reported more than one race, such as 'White and American Indian and Alaska Native' or
'Asian and Black or African American,' is available from Census 2000 through American FactFinder.
About 2.6 percent of people reported more than one race in Census 2000.
6/Black alone refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category.
7/Asian alone refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 and 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
Race Footnotes