| Current Population Survey (CPS) A joint effort between the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Census Bureau |
Table RD-REV POV02.
People and Families With Alternative Definitions of Income Below the Three-Parameter Poverty Thresholds, by Selected Characteristics: 2005 to 2006
(Numbers in thousands. People as of March of the following year)
__________________________________________________________
Disposable Income
in 2005 below poverty threshold/1
______________________________________________
90-percent 90-percent
All confidence confidence
income interval/2 interval/2
levels Number (+/-) Percentage (+/-)
__________________________________________________________
PEOPLE
Total........................... 293,135 30,120 622 10.3 0.2
Family Status
In families............................. 242,389 21,081 529 8.7 0.2
Householder........................... 77,418 6,368 165 8.2 0.2
Related children under 18............. 72,095 8,958 296 12.4 0.4
Related children under 6............ 23,914 3,665 195 15.3 0.9
In married-couple families............ 185,723 8,769 349 4.7 0.2
In families with a female householder,
no husband present................... 42,244 10,505 380 24.9 1.0
In families with a male householder,
no wife present...................... 14,421 1,806 160 12.5 1.2
In unrelated subfamilies................ 1,220 433 79 35.4 7.0
Reference person...................... 504 171 49 33.9 10.6
Children under 18..................... 680 256 53 37.6 8.7
Unrelated individual.................... 49,526 8,607 198 17.4 0.4
Male.................................. 24,158 3,891 123 16.1 0.5
Female................................ 25,367 4,717 138 18.6 0.6
Race/4 and Hispanic Origin
White alone or in combination........... 240,414 20,875 526 8.7 0.2
White alone/5....................... 235,430 20,303 520 8.6 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........... 195,553 13,288 426 6.8 0.2
Black alone or in combination........... 38,551 7,579 307 19.7 0.8
Black alone/6....................... 36,802 7,334 302 19.9 0.8
Asian alone or in combination........... 13,731 1,367 135 10.0 1.0
Asian alone/7....................... 12,580 1,280 131 10.2 1.0
Hispanic (of any race).................. 43,020 7,635 300 17.7 0.7
Related Children Under 18
White alone or in combination........... 57,329 5,786 243 10.1 0.4
White alone/5....................... 55,152 5,537 238 10.0 0.4
White alone, not Hispanic........... 41,867 2,868 175 6.9 0.4
Black alone or in combination........... 11,975 2,893 164 24.2 1.5
Black alone/6....................... 10,962 2,747 161 25.1 1.6
Asian alone or in combination........... 3,435 270 53 7.8 1.6
Asian alone/7....................... 2,842 239 50 8.4 1.8
Hispanic (of any race).................. 14,361 2,897 162 20.2 1.2
Age
Under 18 years.......................... 73,285 9,502 304 13.0 0.4
18 to 64 years.......................... 184,345 18,229 490 9.9 0.3
18 to 24 years....................... 27,965 5,028 155 18.0 0.6
25 to 34 years....................... 39,480 4,400 150 11.1 0.4
35 to 44 years....................... 43,121 3,500 135 8.1 0.3
45 to 54 years....................... 42,797 3,076 126 7.2 0.3
55 to 59 years....................... 17,827 1,257 82 7.1 0.5
60 to 64 years....................... 13,153 968 72 7.4 0.5
65 years and over....................... 35,505 2,389 110 6.7 0.3
Nativity
Native.................................. 257,513 24,995 572 9.7 0.2
Foreign born............................ 35,621 5,125 306 14.4 0.9
Naturalized citizen................... 13,881 1,159 146 8.3 1.1
Not a citizen......................... 21,740 3,966 270 18.2 1.3
Region
Northeast............................... 54,010 4,873 258 9.0 0.5
Midwest................................. 64,973 6,112 285 9.4 0.4
South................................... 106,089 12,251 408 11.5 0.4
West.................................... 68,063 6,884 312 10.1 0.5
Residence
Inside metropolitan areas............... 245,945 24,428 0 9.9 0.0
Inside central cities................. 93,975 13,093 0 13.9 0.0
Outside central cities................ 151,970 11,335 0 7.5 0.0
Outside metropolitan areas.............. 47,189 5,693 0 12.1 0.0
Work Experience
All workers (16 years and older)........ 155,127 8,572 343 5.5 0.2
Worked full-time year-round........... 104,876 2,782 198 2.7 0.2
Not full-time year-round.............. 50,251 5,791 284 11.5 0.6
Did not work at least one week.......... 73,735 13,073 420 17.7 0.6
FAMILIES
Total........................... 77,418 6,368 165 8.2 0.2
White alone or in combination........ 64,312 4,321 131 6.7 0.2
White alone/5.................... 63,414 4,220 129 6.7 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........ 54,264 2,766 102 5.1 0.2
Black alone or in combination........ 9,299 1,671 78 18.0 0.9
Black alone/6.................... 9,051 1,631 77 18.0 0.9
Asian alone or in combination........ 3,358 278 31 8.3 0.9
Asian alone/7.................... 3,208 265 30 8.2 1.0
Hispanic (of any race)............... 9,868 1,598 76 16.2 0.8
Married-couple.......................... 58,189 2,467 96 4.2 0.2
White alone or in combination........ 50,963 1,937 84 3.8 0.2
White alone/5.................... 50,369 1,904 83 3.8 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........ 44,123 1,238 66 2.8 0.2
Black alone or in combination........ 4,252 304 32 7.1 0.8
Black alone/6.................... 4,128 300 32 7.3 0.8
Asian alone or in combination........ 2,692 192 25 7.1 1.0
Asian alone/7.................... 2,590 185 25 7.1 1.0
Hispanic (of any race)............... 6,642 716 50 10.8 0.8
Female householder, no wife present..... 14,095 3,269 112 23.2 0.9
White alone or in combination........ 9,346 1,958 84 21.0 1.0
White alone/5.................... 9,139 1,903 83 20.8 1.0
White alone, not Hispanic........ 7,138 1,252 67 17.5 1.0
Black alone or in combination........ 4,215 1,203 65 28.5 1.7
Black alone/6.................... 4,117 1,171 64 28.4 1.7
Asian alone or in combination........ 415 62 14 15.0 3.7
Asian alone/7.................... 383 58 14 15.1 3.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 2,254 731 50 32.4 2.5
Male householder, no wife present....... 5,134 632 47 12.3 1.0
White alone or in combination........ 4,003 425 38 10.6 1.0
White alone/5.................... 3,906 413 38 10.6 1.0
White alone, not Hispanic........ 3,003 276 31 9.2 1.1
Black alone or in combination........ 833 164 24 19.7 3.0
Black alone/6.................... 806 160 23 19.9 3.1
Asian alone or in combination........ 251 24 9 9.7 3.7
Asian alone/7.................... 235 22 9 9.3 3.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 972 150 23 15.5 2.5
Table RD-REV POV02.
People and Families With Alternative Definitions of Income Below the Three-Parameter Poverty Thresholds, by Selected Characteristics: 2005 to 2006
(Numbers in thousands. People as of March of the following year)
__________________________________________________________
Disposable Income
in 2006 below poverty threshold/1
______________________________________________
90-percent 90-percent
confidence confidence
interval/2 interval/2
Total Number (+/-) Percentage (+/-)
__________________________________________________________
PEOPLE
Total........................... 296,450 30,100 621 10.2 0.2
Family Status
In families............................. 245,199 21,102 529 8.6 0.2
Householder........................... 78,454 6,423 166 8.2 0.2
Related children under 18............. 72,609 8,982 297 12.4 0.4
Related children under 6............ 24,204 3,694 196 15.3 0.8
In married-couple families............ 187,788 8,652 346 4.6 0.2
In families with a female householder,
no husband present................... 43,223 10,565 382 24.4 0.9
In families with a male householder,
no wife present...................... 14,188 1,885 164 13.3 1.2
In unrelated subfamilies................ 1,367 510 85 37.3 6.8
Reference person...................... 567 211 55 37.2 10.5
Children under 18..................... 719 281 56 39.0 8.6
Unrelated individual.................... 49,884 8,489 197 17.0 0.4
Male.................................. 24,674 3,967 125 16.1 0.5
Female................................ 25,210 4,522 134 17.9 0.6
Race/4 and Hispanic Origin
White alone or in combination........... 242,306 21,034 528 8.7 0.2
White alone/5....................... 237,619 20,465 522 8.6 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........... 196,049 13,472 429 6.9 0.2
Black alone or in combination........... 39,013 7,447 305 19.1 0.8
Black alone/6....................... 37,306 7,149 300 19.2 0.8
Asian alone or in combination........... 14,331 1,269 131 8.9 0.9
Asian alone/7....................... 13,177 1,195 127 9.1 1.0
Hispanic (of any race).................. 44,784 7,703 302 17.2 0.7
Related Children Under 18
White alone or in combination........... 57,466 5,839 244 10.2 0.4
White alone/5....................... 55,330 5,548 239 10.0 0.4
White alone, not Hispanic........... 41,563 2,885 175 6.9 0.4
Black alone or in combination........... 12,206 2,866 164 23.5 1.5
Black alone/6....................... 11,168 2,663 159 23.8 1.6
Asian alone or in combination........... 3,530 278 54 7.9 1.6
Asian alone/7....................... 2,915 243 51 8.3 1.8
Hispanic (of any race).................. 14,907 2,951 164 19.8 1.2
Age
Under 18 years.......................... 73,727 9,459 304 12.8 0.4
18 to 64 years.......................... 186,688 18,194 490 9.7 0.3
18 to 24 years....................... 28,405 5,079 155 17.9 0.5
25 to 34 years....................... 39,868 4,242 148 10.6 0.4
35 to 44 years....................... 42,762 3,414 133 8.0 0.3
45 to 54 years....................... 43,461 3,095 127 7.1 0.3
55 to 59 years....................... 18,221 1,348 85 7.4 0.5
60 to 64 years....................... 13,970 1,016 74 7.3 0.5
65 years and over....................... 36,035 2,447 111 6.8 0.3
Nativity
Native.................................. 259,199 25,026 572 9.7 0.2
Foreign born............................ 37,251 5,074 304 13.6 0.8
Naturalized citizen................... 14,534 1,140 145 7.8 1.0
Not a citizen......................... 22,716 3,933 269 17.3 1.2
Region
Northeast............................... 54,072 5,050 262 9.3 0.5
Midwest................................. 65,411 6,037 284 9.2 0.4
South................................... 107,902 12,378 411 11.5 0.4
West.................................... 69,065 6,635 307 9.6 0.4
Residence
Inside metropolitan areas............... 249,092 24,236 564 9.7 0.2
Inside central cities................. 95,138 12,855 419 13.5 0.5
Outside central cities................ 153,954 11,381 395 7.4 0.3
Outside metropolitan areas.............. 47,357 5,865 351 12.4 0.8
Work Experience
All workers (16 years and older)........ 157,352 8,665 346 5.5 0.2
Worked full-time year-round........... 107,734 2,808 199 2.6 0.2
Not full-time year-round.............. 49,618 5,857 286 11.8 0.6
Did not work at least one week.......... 74,448 12,953 419 17.4 0.6
FAMILIES
Total........................... 78,454 6,423 166 8.2 0.2
White alone or in combination........ 64,963 4,431 133 6.8 0.2
White alone/5.................... 64,120 4,361 132 6.8 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........ 54,657 2,876 104 5.3 0.2
Black alone or in combination........ 9,504 1,624 76 17.1 0.8
Black alone/6.................... 9,274 1,600 76 17.3 0.9
Asian alone or in combination........ 3,489 243 29 7.0 0.8
Asian alone/7.................... 3,346 233 28 7.0 0.9
Hispanic (of any race)............... 10,155 1,641 77 16.2 0.8
Married-couple.......................... 58,964 2,471 96 4.2 0.2
White alone or in combination........ 51,328 1,986 85 3.9 0.2
White alone/5.................... 50,747 1,955 84 3.9 0.2
White alone, not Hispanic........ 44,343 1,270 67 2.9 0.2
Black alone or in combination........ 4,490 283 31 6.3 0.7
Black alone/6.................... 4,359 277 31 6.4 0.7
Asian alone or in combination........ 2,858 157 23 5.5 0.8
Asian alone/7.................... 2,754 151 23 5.5 0.8
Hispanic (of any race)............... 6,764 735 50 10.9 0.8
Female householder, no wife present..... 14,424 3,303 112 22.9 0.8
White alone or in combination........ 9,753 2,023 86 20.7 0.9
White alone/5.................... 9,563 1,989 85 20.8 1.0
White alone, not Hispanic........ 7,390 1,327 69 18.0 1.0
Black alone or in combination........ 4,132 1,162 64 28.1 1.7
Black alone/6.................... 4,050 1,145 64 28.3 1.7
Asian alone or in combination........ 392 50 13 12.8 3.5
Asian alone/7.................... 369 47 13 12.8 3.6
Hispanic (of any race)............... 2,446 760 51 31.1 2.3
Male householder, no wife present....... 5,067 650 47 12.8 1.0
White alone or in combination........ 3,881 422 38 10.9 1.0
White alone/5.................... 3,809 417 38 11.0 1.0
White alone, not Hispanic........ 2,924 278 31 9.5 1.1
Black alone or in combination........ 882 178 25 20.2 3.0
Black alone/6.................... 864 178 25 20.6 3.1
Asian alone or in combination........ 239 35 11 14.8 4.8
Asian alone/7.................... 223 34 11 15.4 5.1
Hispanic (of any race)............... 945 146 22 15.5 2.5
Table RD-REV POV02.
People and Families With Alternative Definitions of Income Below the Three-Parameter Poverty Thresholds, by Selected Characteristics: 2005 to 2006
(Numbers in thousands. People as of March of the following year)
______________________________________________
Change in Poverty (2006 less 2005)/3
______________________________________________
90-percent 90-percent
confidence confidence
interval/2 interval/2
Number (+/-) Percentage (+/-) Combined Combined
______________________________________________ Flag25-24 Flag22-21
PEOPLE
Total........................... -20 652 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -20
Family Status
In families............................. 21 555 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 21
Householder........................... 56 188 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 56
Related children under 18............. 24 311 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 24
Related children under 6............ 29 205 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 29
In married-couple families............ -117 365 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -117
In families with a female householder,
no husband present................... 60 400 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 60
In families with a male householder,
no wife present...................... 78 170 0.8 1.2 0.8 78
In unrelated subfamilies................ 77 86 1.8 7.2 1.8 77
Reference person...................... 40 55 3.3 11.1 3.3 40
Children under 18..................... 25 57 1.5 9.1 1.5 25
Unrelated individual.................... -119 225 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -119
Male.................................. 76 141 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 76
Female................................ -195 155 -0.7 0.6 *-0.7 *-195
Race/4 and Hispanic Origin
White alone or in combination........... 159 601 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 159
White alone/5....................... 162 594 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 162
White alone, not Hispanic........... 184 487 0.1 0.2 0.1 184
Black alone or in combination........... -132 321 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -132
Black alone/6....................... -186 316 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -186
Asian alone or in combination........... -98 139 -1.1 1.0 *-1.1 -98
Asian alone/7....................... -85 135 -1.1 1.1 *-1.1 -85
Hispanic (of any race).................. 68 252 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 68
Related Children Under 18
White alone or in combination........... 54 278 0.1 0.5 0.1 54
White alone/5....................... 11 272 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 11
White alone, not Hispanic........... 17 199 0.1 0.5 0.1 17
Black alone or in combination........... -27 172 -0.7 1.6 -0.7 -27
Black alone/6....................... -83 168 -1.2 1.7 -1.2 -83
Asian alone or in combination........... 8 56 0.0 1.7 0.0 8
Asian alone/7....................... 4 53 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 4
Hispanic (of any race).................. 55 136 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 55
Age
Under 18 years.......................... -43 319 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -43
18 to 64 years.......................... -35 514 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -35
18 to 24 years....................... 51 162 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 51
25 to 34 years....................... -157 156 -0.5 0.4 *-0.5 *-157
35 to 44 years....................... -86 140 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -86
45 to 54 years....................... 19 133 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 19
55 to 59 years....................... 91 87 0.3 0.5 0.3 *91
60 to 64 years....................... 48 76 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 48
65 years and over....................... 58 116 0.1 0.3 0.1 58
Nativity
Native.................................. 31 600 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 31
Foreign born............................ -51 320 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -51
Naturalized citizen................... -18 153 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -18
Not a citizen......................... -33 282 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 -33
Region
Northeast............................... 177 273 0.3 0.5 0.3 177
Midwest................................. -75 299 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -75
South................................... 127 430 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 127
West.................................... -249 324 -0.5 0.5 *-0.5 -249
Residence
Inside metropolitan areas............... -192 564 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -192
Inside central cities................. -238 419 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -238
Outside central cities................ 46 395 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 46
Outside metropolitan areas.............. 172 351 0.3 0.8 0.3 172
Work Experience
All workers (16 years and older)........ 93 361 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 93
Worked full-time year-round........... 27 208 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 27
Not full-time year-round.............. 66 299 0.3 0.6 0.3 66
Did not work at least one week.......... -120 440 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 -120
FAMILIES
Total........................... 56 188 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 56
White alone or in combination........ 110 156 0.1 0.2 0.1 110
White alone/5.................... 141 154 0.1 0.2 0.1 141
White alone, not Hispanic........ 110 122 0.2 0.2 0.2 110
Black alone or in combination........ -47 88 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -47
Black alone/6.................... -31 87 -0.8 1.0 -0.8 -31
Asian alone or in combination........ -36 34 -1.3 1.0 *-1.3 *-36
Asian alone/7.................... -32 33 -1.3 1.0 *-1.3 -32
Hispanic (of any race)............... 43 72 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 43
Married-couple.......................... 3 109 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 3
White alone or in combination........ 48 100 0.1 0.2 0.1 48
White alone/5.................... 51 99 0.1 0.2 0.1 51
White alone, not Hispanic........ 33 79 0.1 0.2 0.1 33
Black alone or in combination........ -20 36 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -20
Black alone/6.................... -23 36 -0.9 0.9 *-0.9 -23
Asian alone or in combination........ -35 28 -1.6 1.0 *-1.6 *-35
Asian alone/7.................... -33 27 -1.6 1.0 *-1.6 *-33
Hispanic (of any race)............... 18 48 0.1 0.7 0.1 18
Female householder, no wife present..... 34 128 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 34
White alone or in combination........ 65 101 -0.2 1.1 -0.2 65
White alone/5.................... 86 100 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 86
White alone, not Hispanic........ 75 80 0.4 1.2 0.4 75
Black alone or in combination........ -41 74 -0.4 1.9 -0.4 -41
Black alone/6.................... -26 73 -0.2 1.9 -0.2 -26
Asian alone or in combination........ -12 16 -2.1 4.1 -2.1 -12
Asian alone/7.................... -11 15 -2.4 4.2 -2.4 -11
Hispanic (of any race)............... 28 48 -1.4 2.3 -1.4 28
Male householder, no wife present....... 18 54 0.5 1.1 0.5 18
White alone or in combination........ -3 45 0.2 1.2 0.2 -3
White alone/5.................... 4 45 0.4 1.2 0.4 4
White alone, not Hispanic........ 3 36 0.3 1.3 0.3 3
Black alone or in combination........ 14 27 0.5 3.4 0.5 14
Black alone/6.................... 18 27 0.7 3.5 0.7 18
Asian alone or in combination........ 11 12 5.1 5.0 *5.1 11
Asian alone/7.................... 13 11 6.2 5.2 *6.2 *13
Hispanic (of any race)............... -4 21 0.0 2.3 0.0 -4
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
*Statistically different from zero at the 90-percent confidence level.
1/The three-parameter poverty thresholds are adjusted by family size and the members' ages differently
from the official thresholds, but are identical for a family of 4 with 2 adults and 2 children.
2/A 90-percent confidence interval is a measure of an estimate's variability. The larger the confidence
interval in relation to the size of the estimate, the less reliable the estimate. Fore more
information see 'Standard errors and their use' at www.census.gov/hhes/www/p60-231sa.pdf.
3/Details may not sum to total because of rounding.
4/Data for American Indians and Alaska Natives, and Asian,
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders are not shown separately.
5/The 2006 and 2007 CPS asked respondents to choose one or more races. White alone refers to people who
reported White and did not report any other race category. The use of this single-race population does not imply that
it is the preferred method of presenting or analyzing data. The Census Bureau uses a variety of approaches.
Information on people who reported more than one race, such as 'White and American Indian and Alaska Native' or
'Asian and Black or African American,' is available from Census 2000 through American FactFinder.
About 2.6 percent of people reported more than one race in Census 2000.
6/Black alone refers to people who reported Black and did not report any other race category.
7/Asian alone refers to people who reported Asian and did not report any other race category.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 and 2007 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.
Race Footnotes