Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone
All families 63414 6.7 14.9 14.9 14.5
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 2747 21.5 23.7 23.8 23.1
25 to 44 years 24984 9.0 10.7 10.7 10.1
45 to 54 years 14433 4.3 6.7 6.7 6.4
55 to 64 years 10551 4.0 10.7 10.6 10.1
65 years and over 10699 3.5 37.8 37.8 37.5
Type of Family
Married-couple families 50369 3.7 11.9 11.9 11.6
With related children under 18 22863 4.9 6.2 6.2 5.8
With related children under 6 10729 6.9 7.7 7.7 7.1
Male householder, no wife present 3906 9.2 15.3 15.3 14.8
Female householder, no husband present 9139 22.0 31.0 31.1 30.1
With related children under 18 5994 29.3 34.9 34.9 33.7
With related children under 6 2347 42.3 46.2 46.2 44.7
Region
Northeast 11661 5.9 14.1 14.1 13.4
Midwest 15336 5.6 13.2 13.2 12.7
South 22247 7.3 16.7 16.7 16.4
West 14171 7.6 14.5 14.5 14.1
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8476 18.1 35.5 35.4 34.5
High school graduate, no college 19183 7.7 18.3 18.3 17.7
College: Less than bachelor's degree 17454 5.4 11.3 11.3 11.0
Bachelor's degree or more 18301 1.7 5.2 5.3 5.1
Work Experience in 2005-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 52715 7.4 10.3 10.3 9.8
Worked at full-time jobs 37802 3.5 4.0 4.0 3.7
50 to 52 weeks 32937 2.2 2.5 2.5 2.2
Worked at part-time jobs 5889 11.5 14.6 14.6 13.9
Did not work 9024 21.0 33.4 33.4 32.7
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 17394 18.2 46.7 46.7 45.9
Householder 15 to 64 years 9351 30.1 44.5 44.5 43.3
Householder 65 years and over 8043 4.5 49.2 49.2 48.9
One worker 27593 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.0
Two workers or more 18427 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 2573 30.9 56.5 56.5 55.4
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 883 55.4 69.1 69.1 68.3
SSI 1832 20.7 52.9 52.9 51.7
Food stamps 3297 50.1 66.0 66.0 64.8
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
Housing assistance 1172 47.8 65.6 65.6 63.5
Energy assistance 1237 45.6 70.1 70.1 68.0
Free or reduced-price school lunches 5259 32.6 40.6 40.6 38.9
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1156 55.8 81.1 81.1 80.9
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 45672 2.0 5.2 5.2 4.6
Medicare 9377 3.3 40.6 40.6 40.3
Medicaid 8951 25.9 38.3 38.3 37.4
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
Medicaid 0 . . . .
Health insurance 0 . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 945 11.2 50.0 50.0 49.7
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone
All families 15.2 14.9 13.9 13.9 6.3
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 24.8 24.1 20.9 21.0 19.5
25 to 44 years 11.2 10.7 8.8 8.8 7.7
45 to 54 years 6.9 6.9 6.2 6.2 4.4
55 to 64 years 10.5 10.5 10.3 10.3 4.4
65 years and over 37.8 37.9 37.8 37.8 4.4
Type of Family
Married-couple families 12.1 11.9 11.2 11.2 3.4
With related children under 18 6.6 6.1 4.6 4.6 3.6
With related children under 6 8.2 7.5 5.4 5.4 4.9
Male householder, no wife present 15.8 15.5 14.3 14.4 9.0
Female householder, no husband present 31.8 31.6 28.5 28.5 21.2
With related children under 18 35.9 35.3 30.9 30.7 27.1
With related children under 6 47.0 46.4 41.6 41.5 39.4
Region
Northeast 14.1 13.9 13.0 13.0 5.8
Midwest 13.3 13.1 12.1 12.1 4.9
South 17.1 17.0 15.9 15.9 7.0
West 15.0 14.7 13.4 13.4 7.3
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 36.5 35.8 33.2 33.2 18.0
High school graduate, no college 18.5 18.3 16.9 16.9 6.9
College: Less than bachelor's degree 11.5 11.3 10.4 10.4 5.0
Bachelor's degree or more 5.3 5.2 5.1 5.1 1.6
Work Experience in 2005-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 10.6 10.3 9.0 9.0 6.7
Worked at full-time jobs 4.3 4.0 2.9 2.9 2.5
50 to 52 weeks 2.8 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.4
Worked at part-time jobs 15.0 14.6 12.5 12.4 10.0
Did not work 33.9 33.6 32.4 32.5 22.4
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 46.8 46.7 45.3 45.3 18.9
Householder 15 to 64 years 44.8 44.4 41.9 41.9 30.2
Householder 65 years and over 49.2 49.3 49.3 49.3 5.6
One worker 5.0 4.6 3.1 3.0 2.5
Two workers or more 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 57.2 57.0 54.2 54.2 44.1
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 71.1 70.1 65.6 65.4 61.8
SSI 52.9 53.0 51.2 51.2 38.5
Food stamps 68.5 67.0 59.5 59.5 49.6
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
Housing assistance 67.0 65.6 59.7 59.5 49.9
Energy assistance 69.5 68.6 62.9 62.8 44.5
Free or reduced-price school lunches 42.3 40.5 33.6 33.5 28.5
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 83.1 82.4 78.2 78.1 70.4
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.4 1.5
Medicare 40.7 40.7 40.4 40.5 4.3
Medicaid 39.9 38.8 34.2 34.1 26.1
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
Medicaid . . . . .
Health insurance . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 50.5 50.9 49.4 49.4 21.0
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone
All families 6.2 6.2 5.6 5.5 4.8
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 19.5 19.5 18.7 18.1 16.9
25 to 44 years 7.6 7.6 7.2 7.0 5.9
45 to 54 years 4.3 4.3 3.7 3.6 3.0
55 to 64 years 4.3 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.2
65 years and over 4.1 4.1 3.4 3.4 3.3
Type of Family
Married-couple families 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.6
With related children under 18 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.7
With related children under 6 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.5 3.7
Male householder, no wife present 8.9 8.9 8.1 7.8 7.4
Female householder, no husband present 21.0 21.0 19.3 18.8 16.0
With related children under 18 27.0 26.9 25.2 24.6 20.6
With related children under 6 39.3 39.3 37.7 36.7 32.4
Region
Northeast 5.6 5.6 4.9 4.7 3.9
Midwest 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.3 3.8
South 6.9 6.9 6.4 6.2 5.7
West 7.2 7.2 6.4 6.2 5.2
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 17.6 17.6 15.7 15.1 13.2
High school graduate, no college 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.1 5.4
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.4 3.7
Bachelor's degree or more 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4
Work Experience in 2005-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 6.7 6.7 6.1 5.9 5.1
Worked at full-time jobs 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.2 1.9
50 to 52 weeks 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1
Worked at part-time jobs 10.0 10.0 9.4 9.1 7.6
Did not work 22.0 22.0 19.7 19.1 17.2
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 18.5 18.5 16.6 16.2 14.3
Householder 15 to 64 years 29.9 29.8 27.1 26.3 23.0
Householder 65 years and over 5.3 5.3 4.4 4.4 4.2
One worker 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9
Two workers or more 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 42.4 42.4 28.1 26.4 19.6
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 61.1 61.1 50.9 48.2 34.5
SSI 36.3 36.2 18.8 17.1 12.8
Food stamps 49.0 49.0 42.9 40.5 29.1
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
Housing assistance 48.8 48.8 41.9 38.1 21.5
Energy assistance 43.3 43.3 38.1 35.9 25.7
Free or reduced-price school lunches 28.2 28.2 25.9 24.8 19.2
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 69.0 69.0 51.5 47.7 33.7
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3
Medicare 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.9 2.9
Medicaid 25.6 25.5 21.7 20.6 16.5
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
Medicaid . . . . .
Health insurance . . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 19.3 19.3 9.4 9.1 8.6
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone
All families 4.4 4.9 7.1 5.9
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 16.4 17.0 22.8 19.1
25 to 44 years 5.7 6.0 9.5 7.5
45 to 54 years 2.5 3.1 4.6 3.9
55 to 64 years 2.7 3.3 4.1 3.9
65 years and over 2.4 3.3 3.6 3.5
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2.3 2.7 3.9 3.2
With related children under 18 2.5 2.8 5.1 3.6
With related children under 6 3.5 3.9 7.1 5.0
Male householder, no wife present 7.2 7.4 9.9 8.5
Female householder, no husband present 14.9 16.1 23.2 19.9
With related children under 18 19.9 20.8 30.8 25.9
With related children under 6 31.4 32.8 44.1 38.5
Region
Northeast 3.6 4.0 6.1 5.1
Midwest 3.7 3.9 6.0 4.9
South 5.2 5.8 7.7 6.6
West 4.6 5.4 8.0 6.7
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 12.1 13.5 19.0 16.3
High school graduate, no college 5.1 5.5 8.1 6.6
College: Less than bachelor's degree 3.3 3.8 5.7 4.8
Bachelor's degree or more 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.5
Work Experience in 2005-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 4.8 5.2 7.8 6.4
Worked at full-time jobs 1.8 1.9 3.8 2.6
50 to 52 weeks 1.1 1.1 2.5 1.5
Worked at part-time jobs 7.0 7.7 12.2 10.0
Did not work 16.0 17.6 21.6 20.2
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 12.8 14.5 18.7 17.2
Householder 15 to 64 years 21.3 23.4 30.9 28.2
Householder 65 years and over 3.0 4.2 4.5 4.4
One worker 1.8 1.9 4.1 2.5
Two workers or more 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 18.4 20.1 31.6 29.3
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 33.6 35.2 56.6 52.1
SSI 11.4 13.4 21.2 20.1
Food stamps 27.8 30.0 52.0 44.3
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Housing assistance 21.5 21.9 49.8 43.6
Energy assistance 23.0 26.8 46.1 39.5
Free or reduced-price school lunches 18.4 19.5 34.1 27.0
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 31.9 34.9 57.1 53.4
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.7
Medicare 2.1 3.0 3.4 3.3
Medicaid 15.5 16.9 27.1 22.4
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
Medicaid . . . .
Health insurance . . . .
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 6.9 8.6 11.3 10.8
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone
All families 4250 9448 9448 9170 9620 9480 8798 8798 4019
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 591 651 653 636 681 663 574 576 535
25 to 44 years 2245 2667 2665 2529 2791 2666 2205 2197 1912
45 to 54 years 619 963 963 930 999 989 891 892 640
55 to 64 years 421 1124 1122 1068 1104 1105 1082 1085 464
65 years and over 374 4044 4044 4007 4044 4057 4045 4048 468
Type of Family
Married-couple families 1882 6013 6010 5842 6100 5986 5632 5630 1726
With related children under 18 1111 1419 1419 1318 1504 1387 1051 1043 831
With related children under 6 736 829 829 766 881 802 581 576 522
Male householder, no wife present 358 598 598 577 617 606 558 563 353
Female householder, no husband present 2011 2837 2840 2752 2902 2887 2608 2605 1940
With related children under 18 1759 2094 2094 2023 2151 2116 1850 1842 1623
With related children under 6 992 1084 1084 1049 1103 1089 976 974 924
Region
Northeast 688 1646 1641 1568 1641 1615 1517 1513 675
Midwest 862 2022 2025 1949 2039 2004 1851 1854 753
South 1627 3726 3724 3649 3815 3782 3530 3532 1557
West 1074 2055 2057 2004 2125 2078 1900 1898 1034
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1536 3007 3003 2928 3097 3034 2814 2813 1527
High school graduate, no college 1476 3507 3504 3389 3553 3508 3243 3239 1331
College: Less than bachelor's degree 934 1974 1977 1916 2004 1980 1816 1821 869
Bachelor's degree or more 304 961 963 937 966 958 926 926 293
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Work Experience in 2005-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 3876 5404 5403 5163 5576 5423 4753 4749 3551
Worked at full-time jobs 1306 1527 1529 1388 1639 1529 1091 1090 940
50 to 52 weeks 736 818 821 734 907 822 517 514 471
Worked at part-time jobs 676 861 861 821 881 861 737 730 590
Did not work 1895 3017 3013 2954 3056 3033 2925 2930 2021
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 3173 8121 8118 7983 8146 8123 7882 7886 3279
Householder 15 to 64 years 2815 4165 4162 4051 4191 4154 3918 3917 2826
Householder 65 years and over 358 3955 3956 3932 3955 3969 3964 3968 453
One worker 994 1233 1235 1101 1376 1262 844 841 679
Two workers or more 83 94 94 86 97 95 72 71 61
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 794 1454 1454 1426 1471 1466 1396 1395 1135
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 489 610 610 603 628 619 579 577 545
SSI 380 968 968 947 969 971 937 938 705
Food stamps 1652 2177 2177 2138 2258 2210 1963 1962 1635
Housing assistance 561 769 769 744 785 769 699 697 585
Energy assistance 564 867 867 841 860 849 778 777 550
Free or reduced-price school lunches 1715 2135 2135 2043 2225 2127 1768 1763 1500
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 646 938 938 936 961 953 904 903 815
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 916 2371 2364 2087 2184 2154 1998 1993 674
Medicare 312 3804 3803 3779 3813 3820 3793 3795 407
Medicaid 2320 3426 3426 3349 3573 3477 3061 3049 2334
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 106 473 473 469 478 481 467 467 199
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone
All families 3953 3948 3580 3482 3057 2781 3108 4473 3762
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 535 535 513 498 463 451 468 626 525
25 to 44 years 1901 1901 1800 1739 1469 1430 1493 2371 1882
45 to 54 years 622 620 528 515 435 367 445 658 564
55 to 64 years 452 451 371 364 342 281 353 437 416
65 years and over 442 441 368 367 348 253 348 380 375
Type of Family
Married-couple families 1682 1681 1501 1459 1309 1136 1345 1969 1614
With related children under 18 817 815 772 741 619 570 637 1173 828
With related children under 6 518 516 503 484 400 372 413 767 538
Male householder, no wife present 349 347 317 305 290 281 290 388 332
Female householder, no husband present 1922 1920 1761 1718 1458 1363 1473 2116 1817
With related children under 18 1617 1615 1511 1473 1235 1191 1247 1844 1552
With related children under 6 921 921 884 862 760 738 771 1035 903
Region
Northeast 657 656 567 550 459 417 463 708 599
Midwest 745 743 685 667 584 567 599 913 753
South 1536 1535 1419 1390 1272 1146 1280 1714 1467
West 1014 1014 909 876 742 650 767 1137 943
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1492 1491 1327 1284 1118 1022 1143 1611 1382
High school graduate, no college 1312 1310 1195 1169 1031 986 1051 1555 1268
College: Less than bachelor's degree 857 857 787 762 654 578 655 987 829
Bachelor's degree or more 292 291 270 268 254 194 259 319 283
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Work Experience in 2005-RS
Total, 15 to 64 years 3511 3508 3212 3116 2709 2528 2760 4092 3387
Worked at full-time jobs 934 934 879 850 711 676 721 1428 972
50 to 52 weeks 465 465 439 430 364 361 369 830 497
Worked at part-time jobs 588 587 554 538 445 411 451 718 590
Did not work 1989 1987 1778 1728 1553 1441 1588 1946 1826
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 3221 3217 2886 2815 2492 2229 2523 3251 2992
Householder 15 to 64 years 2794 2791 2531 2462 2155 1990 2186 2888 2634
Householder 65 years and over 427 426 354 353 337 239 337 362 357
One worker 672 672 636 614 514 498 530 1125 700
Two workers or more 59 59 58 53 51 53 55 97 71
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1092 1090 723 678 505 473 518 813 754
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 540 539 449 425 305 296 311 499 460
SSI 665 664 344 314 235 208 246 389 368
Food stamps 1616 1616 1413 1334 961 916 988 1715 1461
Housing assistance 572 572 491 446 252 252 257 583 511
Energy assistance 536 536 471 444 317 284 331 571 489
Free or reduced-price school lunches 1482 1482 1364 1306 1008 969 1024 1794 1420
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 798 798 595 552 390 369 404 660 617
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 665 661 624 620 572 520 576 988 772
Medicare 377 377 278 275 268 197 278 319 305
Medicaid 2288 2286 1942 1846 1474 1388 1514 2427 2002
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
Medicaid 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 3. Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2005-RS
(White alone)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Health insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 183 183 89 86 82 65 82 107 102
Race Footnotes