There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     975      34      61     118     140      85      71      57      47      30
Earnings.................................     222      19       9      13       2      15       4      10      11       7
  Wages and Salary.......................     202      11       7      12       3      14       4      10      10       5
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      23       9       4       1       0       1       0       0       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     736      28      53     152     134     112     116      61      43      23
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     105       9      29      24      37       0       2       0       2       2
Public Assistance........................       7       3       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      18       2       0       0       3       2       2       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      26       6       5       4       3       2       1       2       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       6       0       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
Property Income..........................     534     323      62      31      19      17      18      21       3       3
  Interest...............................     499     359      51      35       8       9      17       4       1       0
  Dividends..............................     184     121      28       8       2       9       0       2       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      84      53       3       5       3       4       2       3       3       3
Retirement Income........................     272      34      46      28      34      21      15       5      16      12
  Company or Union Retirement............     158      33      37      21      16      10      10       2      10       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........      37       1       0       1       8       4       4       4       3       5
  Military Retirement....................       9       0       0       0       0       1       2       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      54       0      11       5       4       5       3       1       3       3
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       4       1       1       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       8       0       0       0       3       1       0       0       0       2
  Other or Don't Know....................      17       2       2       3       2       2       0       1       0       2
Pension Income...........................     243      30      42      25      29      19      15       7      16      11
  Company or Union Retirement............     146      29      34      17      15      10      10       2      10       4
  Federal Government Retirement..........      33       0       0       1       8       3       4       2       3       4
  Military Retirement....................       7       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      52       0      10       5       4       5       3       1       3       3
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       4       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      16      11       4       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       4       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     829      32      50     144     122      97     105      51      45      23
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     873      27      50     134     108      81      73      51      54      19
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     739      28      53     152     134     112     116      61      43      23
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     789      25      54     139     119      93      86      54      51      25
  Government Transfer Payments...........     840      23      59     155     156     117     109      64      49      23
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     111      11      33      24      37       0       2       0       2       2
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     813      29      65     160     166     126     116      65      46      25
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     377      43      80      52      67      21      16       7      18      12
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      22      12      27      23      15      27      14       9      15      15
Earnings.................................       5       7       4       6       4       1       8       9       4       5
  Wages and Salary.......................       6       7       4       6       4       1       8       7       4       5
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       6       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       2       4       0       2       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       4       1       1       2       2       2       0       4       1       0
  Interest...............................       2       1       0       1       2       2       0       0       0       4
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Retirement Income........................      13       8       5       7       2       4       3       3       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       9       0       2       3       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       2       0       0       2       0       0       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       3       2       1       0       0       0       3       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      13       8       2       6       4       4       3       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       9       0       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       2       0       0       2       0       0       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       3       2       1       0       0       0       3       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       9       7       8      10       4       4      11       7       5       5
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      22      17      23      23      15      13      13      13      15       9
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       6       0       0       4       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      22      18      22      12      12       9       5       7      11       1
  Government Transfer Payments...........      15       7      12       7       7       2       3       1       8       2
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       7       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      13       8       5       7       2       4       3       3       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       6      10       8       7       6       6      11       2       5       4
Earnings.................................       0      10       0       4       2       6       0       2       0       4
  Wages and Salary.......................       0      10       2       4       0       4       0       2       0       4
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       4       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       5       3       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       2       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       1       3       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0      15       2       4       2       5       0       4       0       6
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4      11       4      12       6       4       4       2       2       6
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       4       6       2       2       0       0       2       0       2       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3       8       0       2       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       5       3       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       4       6       2       2       2       4       0       5       0       3
Earnings.................................       0       0       0       4       0       4       0       9       0       9
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       0       4       0       4       0       9       0       9
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       0       0       0       0       5       0       2       0       3
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       0       0       0       2       5       2       2       0       3
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       2       0       1       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       2       0       0       2       0       1       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       0       59  14,244      655  27,780    1,483       0.549       0.0348   1,430
Earnings.................................       0       24  31,512    5,650  45,272    4,053       0.500       0.0599   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       22  33,429    5,043  44,852    3,444       0.463       0.0596   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        2     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0  10,009      333  10,731      254       0.290       0.0297   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   6,519      633   6,852      441       0.332       0.0743   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       2        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       2       12   2,065      107   7,214      939       0.715       0.0584   1,430
  Interest...............................       2        0   1,740       93   3,486      499       0.608       0.0917   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0       10   1,911      168   8,479    2,006       0.797       0.1053   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2        0   1,988      260   6,518    2,291       0.644       0.1963   1,430
Retirement Income........................       3        0   9,472      780  15,054    1,182       0.508       0.0598   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   6,039      900   9,176      892       0.504       0.0739   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       2        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0   9,659      935  14,267    1,073       0.487       0.0559   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   6,440    1,051   9,521      935       0.498       0.0752   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       39  11,710      444  21,642    1,390       0.551       0.0434   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       3       41  13,782      601  25,229    1,382       0.533       0.0373   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0  10,033      335  10,795      258       0.295       0.0299   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       3        1  11,542      450  15,208      561       0.401       0.0348   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0  10,594      372  13,288      453       0.377       0.0342   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   6,212      663   6,654      428       0.342       0.0726   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   9,786      263  10,635      236       0.292       0.0283   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        2   8,011      430  12,825      936       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: August 29, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032006/perinc/new08_071.htm