There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,537     178     125     302     210     220     183     255     179     276
Earnings.................................   3,815     133      74     118      87     152     122     247     151     265
  Wages and Salary.......................   3,644      95      70     106      82     138     122     241     140     268
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     250      77      14      23      10      14       0       8      13       7
  Farm Self-Employment...................      39      25       4       2       0       1       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     335      17      21      97      87      35      42      18       7       5
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     263      34      37     152      25       9       3       0       0       1
Public Assistance........................      93      42      31       6       9       4       0       0       1       0
Veterans Benefits........................      41      11       6       3       6       3       5       0       0       3
Survivor Benefits........................      17       2       4       5       1       5       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................      86      18      10      15       6      13       3       4       2       0
Unemployment Compensation................     211      97      47      43      14       6       0       0       2       2
Workers Compensation.....................      89      36       8      12       8      12       0       5       0       0
Property Income..........................   1,506   1,258      91      53      23      11       8      12       3       7
  Interest...............................   1,388   1,235      78      24      17       8       6       6       0       0
  Dividends..............................     371     315      16      13       3       3       0       0       0       7
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     171     113      15      12       9       5       0       7       0       1
Retirement Income........................     198      27      18      24      20      29       7      11       9      15
  Company or Union Retirement............      76       6       5       3      18      12       7       0       5       9
  Federal Government Retirement..........      26       0       2       6       4       6       2       0       2       0
  Military Retirement....................      32       6       0       7       0       4       0       5       2       4
  State or Local Government Retirement...      34       7       3       0       0       6       0       5       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       7       2       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       2
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      21       6       6       7       0       0       2       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     115      10       4      13      15      13       2       9       9      15
  Company or Union Retirement............      51       4       2       3      13       6       2       0       5       9
  Federal Government Retirement..........      13       0       0       2       2       3       0       0       2       0
  Military Retirement....................      25       3       0       7       0       1       0       5       2       4
  State or Local Government Retirement...      20       0       2       0       0       3       0       4       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
Alimony..................................       8       0       0       2       7       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     110      41      33      24       1       7       2       0       2       0
Educational Assistance...................      75      28      19      13       4       2       2       0       2       2
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      48      38       0       4       2       2       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      41      34       6       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   4,109     138      85     199     159     190     165     260     156     273
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   4,199     146      83     197     161     201     175     263     165     282
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     340      17      21      97      87      35      42      18       7       5
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     498      41      30     112      88      59      50      27      20      17
  Government Transfer Payments...........     975     169     122     278     160      74      56      39      19      12
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     340      72      53     155      40      10       4       3       1       1
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     603      46      55     223     127      54      50      22       9       9
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     529      97      65     177      60      39      11      12       9      14
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     189     275     116     212      83     209      94     244      61     110
Earnings.................................     169     266     101     210      80     211      74     245      51     107
  Wages and Salary.......................     169     264     102     205      80     194      65     237      50     106
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2       6       2       4       0      12       7       5       0       4
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       1       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       2       2       6       4       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       6       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       5       7       0       8       3       0       0       4       1       0
  Interest...............................       5       1       3       2       0       0       0       3       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       8       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Retirement Income........................      10      10       2       5       1       2       0       4       2       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       7       0       0       1       0       0       0       2       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       1       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       8       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      10       8       0       2       0       2       0       4       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       7       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       1       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       8       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     176     267     103     211      82     211      74     245      50     109
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     183     263     112     218      81     215      76     247      51     110
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       1       2       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      12       7       5       7       0       6       0       6       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........      12       2       0       6       1       6       4       7       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      10      10       2       5       3       2       2       4       2       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      69     159      58      67      42      81      40      68      19      60
Earnings.................................      58     182      44      63      31     106      24      59      14      65
  Wages and Salary.......................      57     179      46      61      28      97      24      58      14      68
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       7       0       4       0       9       0       0       0       1
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3
Social Security..........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       2       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      58     185      44      63      31     106      24      59      14      65
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      59     186      47      64      33     105      24      60      14      65
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       3       1       2       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       2       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      27      42      13      34      10      10      10      30       3      19
Earnings.................................      13      50      10      32       7      10      10      30       1      22
  Wages and Salary.......................      13      43      10      27       9      10       8      27       1      23
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       6       0       4       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      13      50      10      32       7      10      10      30       1      22
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      13      47      10      30       7      14      10      28       1      22
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       5      151  26,388      367  34,245      738       0.440       0.0145   1,430
Earnings.................................       3      119  30,279      526  36,842      819       0.395       0.0155   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       3      104  30,285      520  36,557      798       0.382       0.0155   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       11  10,230    1,994  27,241    4,115       0.653       0.0688   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        2     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,456      316   9,533      379       0.294       0.0500   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   6,000      159   6,178      244       0.345       0.0451   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   2,888      450   3,759      416       0.489       0.0904   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       1        0   7,432    1,536  11,364    1,604       0.494       0.1166   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   2,944      457   3,745      287       0.435       0.0666   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0   5,014    1,440   7,219    1,078       0.529       0.1031   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        4   1,497       46   2,347      264       0.538       0.1308   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,406       45   1,167      117       0.182       0.1067   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        3   1,473       91   2,889      658       0.631       0.0856   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1        0   1,897      173   4,907    1,347       0.646       0.1584   1,430
Retirement Income........................       2        0  11,001      737  14,357    1,163       0.442       0.0699   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0  11,150    1,096  13,470    1,248       0.369       0.0949   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0  15,533    2,676  15,868    1,206       0.322       0.0805   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   3,585      481   4,176      412       0.422       0.0886   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       3      119  27,375      546  34,989      772       0.413       0.0150   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4      126  27,296      479  34,912      761       0.415       0.0149   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,525      318   9,798      401       0.305       0.0507   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       2        0   9,350      379  12,137      585       0.406       0.0460   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        1   6,770      168   8,593      323       0.445       0.0393   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   5,733      178   5,798      237       0.379       0.0416   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   7,242      165   8,574      294       0.344       0.0383   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       2        0   6,452      194   9,113      518       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: August 29, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032006/perinc/new08_051.htm