There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,915     184     129     262     176     229     185     251     211     307
Earnings.................................   4,357     128      93     143      83     202     140     210     183     284
  Wages and Salary.......................   4,227     106      89     141      82     185     140     202     172     273
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     240      84       9      13       2      23       3      11      10      15
  Farm Self-Employment...................      64      43       4       2       0       2       0       0       0       4
Social Security..........................     263       6      28      78      92      21      20      15       1       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     220      32      28     127      16      10       2       0       2       0
Public Assistance........................     148      63      46      25       9       0       4       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      22       4       1       0       3       1       5       0       2       0
Survivor Benefits........................       8       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2
Disability Benefits......................      48       5      13      16       2       4       0       0       5       2
Unemployment Compensation................     217      94      64      35      13       0       7       2       2       0
Workers Compensation.....................      61      28       2      10       7       5       2       0       6       0
Property Income..........................   1,552   1,407      55      32      16      11       2      13       0       4
  Interest...............................   1,458   1,377      40      27       5       4       2       4       0       0
  Dividends..............................     372     331      28       7       0       0       2       0       0       2
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     107      67       2       9       5       7       0       5       0       4
Retirement Income........................      76       9      15      17       9       4       1       6       3       4
  Company or Union Retirement............      22       3       3       1       8       0       1       0       2       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........       5       1       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       2
  Military Retirement....................       8       0       3       0       1       0       0       3       1       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      16       0       0       8       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      22       4      10       7       0       2       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      29       2       6       0       7       0       1       6       1       0
  Company or Union Retirement............      13       1       3       0       6       0       1       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       8       0       3       0       1       0       0       3       1       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       8       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       2       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     356     137      97      58      27      24       9       0       0       4
Educational Assistance...................     137      57      36      17       9       8       3       0       5       1
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      43      23      10       6       2       1       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      37      30       2       2       0       0       0       3       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   4,568     120     107     215     158     212     155     227     185     286
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   4,602     122     116     211     160     212     164     230     190     288
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     263       6      28      78      92      21      20      15       1       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     320      13      42      75      96      21      29      22       7       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........     853     173     142     211     143      44      73      26      14       1
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     346      83      65     145      26      11       9       2       2       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     537      66      66     178     111      27      55      22       7       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     410      87      76     156      35      15      13       8       5       2
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     180     298     161     303     142     255      97     227      77     166
Earnings.................................     179     310     145     313     125     256      91     222      61     170
  Wages and Salary.......................     176     305     147     307     125     246      88     221      61     162
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2       2       0      15       0       9       0       5       0      14
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       6
Social Security..........................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       1       1       0       0       4       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       5       0       1       3       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     183     312     143     312     125     255      89     228      61     170
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     187     312     143     314     125     253      87     226      62     168
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       3       0       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       4       4       2       3       0       2       0       4       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       2       4       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      72     201      65      87      17      88      41      57      35      63
Earnings.................................      71     228      32      60      14     115      37      50      25      64
  Wages and Salary.......................      74     221      31      59      17     113      37      49      25      70
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       4       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3
Social Security..........................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      77     228      31      60      14     115      37      50      25      64
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      77     228      31      64      14     114      36      50      25      65
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       6       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      13      45      28      19       6      32       3      33      11       9
Earnings.................................       9      58      18      22       8      24       8      28       2       5
  Wages and Salary.......................       9      57      18      18      10      24       6      31       2       3
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       2       0       4       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       9      58      18      22       8      24       8      28       2       5
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       9      58      18      22       8      23       8      28       2       5
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       7      143  28,211      652  34,246      635       0.412       0.0135   1,430
Earnings.................................       4      137  30,636      315  36,151      687       0.382       0.0143   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       6      122  30,791      316  35,959      666       0.370       0.0140   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        7  11,254    1,024  20,524    2,448       0.614       0.0616   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,057      264   8,677      364       0.272       0.0544   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   5,973      174   6,217      278       0.368       0.0504   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   3,114      391   3,558      306       0.446       0.0703   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,080      342   3,782      279       0.461       0.0643   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,379       42   1,120      135       0.164       0.1277   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,324       41     578       48      -0.528       0.1373   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,406       87   1,161      179       0.177       0.1781   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0   2,001      231   4,334    1,628       0.500       0.2476   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   6,929      825  10,720    1,518       0.460       0.1177   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   3,559      290   4,453      238       0.446       0.0466   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   3,293      489   4,643      468       0.498       0.0779   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       4      137  29,682      602  34,986      663       0.394       0.0140   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4      141  29,414      676  34,900      660       0.397       0.0139   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,057      264   8,677      364       0.272       0.0544   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   8,293      277   9,655      479       0.336       0.0553   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   6,312      207   7,518      281       0.433       0.0336   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   5,423      192   5,469      243       0.400       0.0424   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   6,926      194   7,774      261       0.354       0.0362   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   5,663      194   6,596      372       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: August 29, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032006/perinc/new08_042.htm