There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,610     210     190     332     252     248     208     373     253     319
Earnings.................................   4,124     171     132     213     200     253     163     364     184     316
  Wages and Salary.......................   4,032     156     136     218     190     245     157     356     182     304
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     152      57       2       7      14      10       3       9       1      12
  Farm Self-Employment...................      33      20       2       4       0       0       2       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     157      12      14      67      45       6       7       4       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     195      26      35     122       0       8       3       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................     228     103      73      25      21       2       2       2       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      26       7       4       5       6       0       0       0       2       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................      24       8       3       2       1       2       0       7       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................     288      95      95      51      12      19       7       4       4       1
Workers Compensation.....................      28      18       4       0       0       0       1       0       3       0
Property Income..........................   1,155   1,064      45       9       9      14       5       3       0       0
  Interest...............................   1,100   1,054      23       9       4       7       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................     204     181      12       0       2       7       2       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      62      45       2       1       3       3       0       3       0       0
Retirement Income........................      33      13       5       2       2       2       2       7       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............      19       8       0       0       1       2       0       7       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       5       1       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       3       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       8       6       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      12       5       3       0       1       0       2       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       4       3       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       3       1       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       3       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       4       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     340     162     108      44      21       1       1       0       3       0
Educational Assistance...................     344     165      68      40      31      16       4       6       0       1
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      63      46       8       6       2       1       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      19       9       6       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   4,245     166     138     264     247     258     172     370     184     314
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   4,250     169     140     264     247     258     164     370     184     314
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     157      12      14      67      45       6       7       4       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     189      25      19      68      47       9       9      11       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........     966     274     227     237     105      53      35      14       8       1
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     408     121     101     139      23      12      11       2       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     525     115     105     181      66      21      23      10       4       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     433     132     103     136      24      10      16      10       2       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     237     242     171     316      98     221      67     176      54      81
Earnings.................................     213     261     161     336      73     196      60     186      40      78
  Wages and Salary.......................     213     258     161     325      73     190      60     185      37      81
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       6       0      10       0       4       0       1       1       3
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       3       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       1       4       0       7       0       0       0       2       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     215     259     163     334      71     195      66     187      40      78
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     215     261     169     336      71     195      66     185      39      79
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       2       0       0       2       0       2       0       5       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      51      98      24      63      19      56      10      31      10      36
Earnings.................................      45     106      18      59      16      54       6      25      11      34
  Wages and Salary.......................      45     101      18      63      16      51       8      25      11      34
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      45     107      18      59      16      54       6      25      11      34
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      43     107      22      59      16      54       6      25      11      34
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      12      18       4      14      15      10       4      10       2       4
Earnings.................................      10      10       2      21       8       8       3      16       3       8
  Wages and Salary.......................      10      10       2      20       6       8       3      16       3       2
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       2       1       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      10      10       2      21       8       8       3      16       3       8
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      10      10       2      21       8       8       3      17       3       8
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2005-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2005, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0       70  21,869      318  26,908      569       0.420       0.0145   1,430
Earnings.................................       0       57  23,259      450  27,839      606       0.399       0.0152   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       53  23,340      445  27,706      604       0.394       0.0151   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        4   9,553    1,503  18,906    3,794       0.647       0.0958   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   6,935      279   7,429      413       0.303       0.0714   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   5,742      171   5,892      211       0.385       0.0407   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   2,881      309   3,514      237       0.457       0.0581   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,781      266   4,519      283       0.415       0.0557   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        2   1,358       48     956      166       0.037       0.8571   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,305       47     548      114      -0.577       0.3330   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,409      118   1,155      202       0.166       0.1982   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   2,689      244   3,169      180       0.435       0.0512   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   2,759      365   4,939      409       0.544       0.0618   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       57  22,611      399  27,321      592       0.405       0.0150   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       57  22,686      411  27,341      591       0.404       0.0149   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   6,935      279   7,429      413       0.303       0.0714   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   6,868      304   7,433      415       0.344       0.0633   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   4,804      204   5,681      199       0.441       0.0313   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   4,558      298   4,786      188       0.395       0.0370   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   5,595      190   5,945      214       0.392       0.0367   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   4,564      303   5,060      215       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: August 29, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032006/perinc/new08_033.htm