There is also additional background information for this table group.
Contents for Table
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$1
Total to $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $27,500
with $2,499 to to to to to to to to to to to
earnings or Loss $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499 $24,999 $27,499 $29,999
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
White alone, not
Hispanic
Total........................................ 72,641 675 211 447 555 1,537 1,219 2,546 2,034 4,038 2,364 4,126 1,950
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 29,999 288 45 90 99 253 184 453 342 707 415 970 497
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 14,320 206 25 48 37 116 68 196 144 295 131 429 224
Management occupations....................... 10,625 197 22 35 28 104 50 177 104 214 86 287 136
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 2,195 2 0 3 1 7 3 33 6 23 2 19 18
Legislators................................. 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other Managers.......................... 8,424 195 22 32 27 97 48 144 98 191 84 268 118
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 3,695 10 3 13 9 12 18 19 40 81 45 143 88
Business Operations Specialists............. 1,693 9 2 2 5 12 7 12 22 62 29 76 59
Financial Specialists....................... 2,002 1 1 11 4 0 11 8 18 19 16 67 29
Professional and related occupations.......... 15,679 82 20 42 62 138 116 257 198 413 283 540 273
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 1,996 0 0 0 1 6 3 7 1 23 13 33 24
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 1,913 0 0 0 1 6 3 7 1 23 13 33 24
Actuaries................................... 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 74 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 1,934 5 0 5 0 1 0 1 8 20 7 32 19
Architects, except naval.................... 152 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 4 6
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 33 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1
Engineers................................... 1,307 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 5 5
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 441 5 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 16 0 23 7
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 889 3 0 3 0 2 3 8 2 19 15 18 20
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0
Economists.................................. 17 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 138 3 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
All other scientists........................ 579 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 2 5 9 13 19
Science technicians......................... 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 10 0 4 1
Community and social services occupations.... 1,120 5 2 5 1 8 25 12 27 54 45 65 45
Legal occupations............................ 1,033 8 2 0 1 5 0 1 7 21 18 23 12
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 685 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 3 0
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 348 0 2 0 1 5 0 1 7 18 18 20 12
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 3,815 14 0 17 34 66 57 130 82 114 73 170 79
Postsecondary teachers...................... 564 7 0 2 2 0 3 9 2 19 5 14 9
All other teachers.......................... 2,824 1 0 8 16 35 18 77 44 79 56 131 62
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 426 7 0 7 16 31 36 44 36 17 13 25 8
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 1,322 36 14 11 10 29 24 34 40 43 38 41 34
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 3,571 11 1 1 14 21 4 65 31 119 73 159 41
Doctors..................................... 675 6 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 1 2 0
Nurses...................................... 1,561 1 0 0 4 11 0 9 5 45 31 58 20
All other health and technical occupations.. 1,336 4 1 1 10 10 4 51 25 74 42 100 22
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$1
Total to $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $27,500
with $2,499 to to to to to to to to to to to
earnings or Loss $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499 $24,999 $27,499 $29,999
Service occupations............................ 7,514 75 37 142 190 518 369 651 404 883 393 552 243
Healthcare support occupations................ 1,112 3 5 12 13 41 58 131 77 187 69 105 45
Protective service occupations................ 1,621 3 0 1 2 22 26 31 14 62 30 88 37
Supervisors.................................. 203 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 7 1
Fire fighters and Police..................... 749 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 14 2 20 7
All other protective service occupations..... 669 3 0 1 0 22 26 29 12 44 23 61 29
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 1,774 6 14 39 51 220 161 219 133 293 101 125 41
Supervisors.................................. 295 5 0 0 3 32 21 29 10 50 15 42 7
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 464 0 3 6 11 62 59 52 32 84 23 15 7
All other food preparation occupations....... 1,015 1 11 33 36 125 81 138 91 158 63 67 28
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 1,552 15 3 37 46 74 70 135 112 209 91 138 83
Supervisors.................................. 273 5 1 6 3 4 2 8 13 18 12 20 19
All other maintenance occupations............ 1,279 10 2 31 44 70 68 127 100 192 79 118 65
Personal care and service occupations......... 1,454 49 15 53 77 161 54 135 68 131 103 97 37
Supervisors.................................. 188 11 0 0 3 10 2 10 5 4 10 16 0
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 1,266 38 15 53 74 151 52 125 63 127 93 81 36
Sales and office occupations................... 18,114 176 72 97 147 439 375 796 740 1,414 937 1,459 707
Sales and related occupations................. 8,557 151 47 43 85 262 211 368 299 524 324 517 190
Supervisors.................................. 3,399 89 25 13 19 77 63 99 97 224 132 186 63
Cashiers..................................... 672 13 6 7 39 73 63 109 71 60 46 63 10
Insurance sales agents....................... 283 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0 15 7 31 12
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 494 20 6 4 2 11 3 17 6 7 11 23 3
All other sales and related occupations...... 3,710 27 10 18 24 101 79 140 125 217 129 214 103
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 9,557 25 24 54 63 177 164 428 441 890 613 942 517
Supervisors.................................. 1,002 0 5 3 0 5 4 13 47 33 34 80 29
Postal workers............................... 323 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 2 0 8 8 6
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 8,232 25 19 51 63 171 158 414 392 857 572 855 482
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 8,029 74 27 65 48 147 117 263 247 426 217 506 205
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 280 3 1 14 5 16 13 33 21 28 23 11 12
Supervisors.................................. 35 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 4 1 2 0 0
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 245 3 0 14 5 14 13 30 17 27 21 11 12
Construction and extraction occupations....... 4,390 51 22 40 33 77 62 139 162 231 100 309 107
Construction................................. 4,262 51 22 40 32 77 61 139 158 228 95 302 106
Supervisors................................. 705 5 0 7 7 5 0 5 0 18 1 31 11
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 87 0 3 0 0 7 4 6 4 2 0 9 3
Carpenters.................................. 920 10 5 6 2 26 29 26 40 54 30 81 32
Electricians................................ 518 4 5 1 0 6 6 8 6 29 7 35 20
Painters and paperhangers................... 196 5 0 2 4 6 3 16 7 4 4 21 0
Sheet metal workers......................... 93 3 0 0 0 0 1 16 2 7 3 2 2
Structural iron and steel workers........... 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 4 0
All other constrution trades................ 1,714 23 7 24 19 27 18 59 98 113 50 119 37
Extraction workers........................... 129 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 4 7 1
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 3,358 20 5 12 9 53 42 91 64 166 95 186 86
Supervisors.................................. 267 0 0 0 1 0 0 6 0 5 4 6 3
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$1
Total to $2,500 $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000 $22,500 $25,000 $27,500
with $2,499 to to to to to to to to to to to
earnings or Loss $4,999 $7,499 $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499 $24,999 $27,499 $29,999
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 108 3 0 0 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 5 3
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 943 8 0 2 2 11 23 43 23 57 32 64 32
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 228 0 0 0 1 3 2 4 6 20 4 14 8
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 183 0 0 0 0 2 6 1 0 2 4 14 6
All other occupations........................ 1,629 8 5 10 5 34 12 35 36 80 50 83 34
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 8,515 61 29 53 72 180 169 378 288 595 397 606 283
Production occupations........................ 4,678 29 7 36 28 97 87 169 184 339 219 336 172
Supervisors.................................. 535 5 0 0 0 3 0 6 3 13 16 16 17
All other occupations........................ 4,143 24 7 36 28 94 87 163 181 325 203 320 156
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 3,836 33 22 17 43 84 82 209 104 256 178 270 111
Supervisors.................................. 155 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 10 0 5 3
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 81 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 2,136 26 13 9 25 40 39 84 30 115 91 153 54
Rail and subway workers...................... 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 3 0
Ship captains and engineers.................. 35 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 4 0 0
All other transportation occupations......... 1,347 6 9 8 18 44 38 122 74 126 82 109 53
Armed Forces................................... 471 1 2 0 0 0 4 4 14 14 5 33 15
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000 $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499 $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
White alone, not
Hispanic
Total........................................ 5,301 1,750 4,427 1,753 4,599 1,286 2,941 1,403 3,991 776 1,981 691 2,769
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 1,603 541 1,516 678 1,776 523 1,241 710 1,958 376 1,092 396 1,394
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 658 234 642 245 766 204 559 301 910 145 464 185 626
Management occupations....................... 428 137 415 160 509 130 367 218 669 94 345 119 458
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 42 24 73 10 48 6 57 31 118 21 63 14 101
Legislators................................. 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other Managers.......................... 385 113 342 149 461 123 309 187 551 73 282 105 357
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 230 97 227 85 257 75 192 83 241 52 118 66 168
Business Operations Specialists............. 106 46 103 39 129 29 87 38 103 33 51 30 77
Financial Specialists....................... 124 51 124 46 129 46 105 45 138 18 67 36 90
Professional and related occupations.......... 945 307 873 433 1,011 318 682 409 1,048 230 628 211 767
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 95 29 56 40 77 37 81 35 118 40 110 32 107
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 91 28 55 34 71 34 79 32 111 40 110 32 107
Actuaries................................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 4 1 0 6 6 3 2 4 6 0 0 0 0
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 51 17 48 39 81 27 71 52 117 32 129 32 138
Architects, except naval.................... 12 2 9 4 4 1 0 0 4 6 4 3 20
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 1 0 8 2 0 0 2 3 2 0 2 0 0
Engineers................................... 12 4 20 12 40 9 37 32 83 17 82 23 77
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 27 11 11 21 37 17 31 16 28 9 41 6 41
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 43 10 57 24 76 8 22 13 84 15 24 5 44
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Economists.................................. 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 10 0 6 4 8 1 2 0 10 1 5 3 10
All other scientists........................ 19 5 30 13 60 6 17 4 50 9 17 2 28
Science technicians......................... 13 5 21 4 9 1 3 8 22 5 2 1 6
Community and social services occupations.... 113 51 115 54 90 24 44 30 91 8 27 10 41
Legal occupations............................ 44 18 53 9 48 12 37 14 34 1 12 7 42
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 13 2 14 1 13 3 15 5 23 1 8 4 16
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 31 16 39 7 35 9 22 9 10 0 3 3 26
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 315 98 271 154 351 104 187 125 286 75 149 63 148
Postsecondary teachers...................... 28 2 8 8 31 6 14 10 44 18 34 6 29
All other teachers.......................... 258 88 235 136 300 93 163 112 226 51 113 57 106
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 30 8 28 9 19 5 10 3 16 6 2 0 13
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 99 37 88 34 90 15 58 30 66 14 28 9 68
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 185 48 185 80 197 92 182 109 253 45 151 53 180
Doctors..................................... 5 0 3 0 10 9 13 3 43 0 6 1 19
Nurses...................................... 103 16 100 40 93 51 90 77 138 28 90 34 97
All other health and technical occupations.. 77 32 82 40 95 32 79 30 72 16 54 18 63
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000 $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499 $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499
Service occupations............................ 626 154 334 157 325 85 175 77 180 46 91 28 113
Healthcare support occupations................ 108 40 54 25 27 7 25 5 20 13 13 1 4
Protective service occupations................ 145 38 82 34 118 54 68 41 75 20 61 20 68
Supervisors.................................. 17 4 6 3 13 6 4 4 7 3 4 0 14
Fire fighters and Police..................... 40 9 39 15 50 39 43 29 50 11 45 7 31
All other protective service occupations..... 89 25 37 15 55 9 20 8 19 6 12 13 24
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 148 20 61 12 43 9 20 6 15 5 2 1 10
Supervisors.................................. 24 2 14 1 9 3 10 5 7 2 1 1 0
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 33 11 17 5 8 3 4 1 8 2 1 0 6
All other food preparation occupations....... 91 7 29 7 26 3 7 0 0 1 0 0 5
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 111 33 73 49 80 9 38 11 25 8 10 6 16
Supervisors.................................. 26 5 15 10 22 0 10 2 7 1 2 4 7
All other maintenance occupations............ 85 27 59 39 58 9 28 9 18 7 8 3 9
Personal care and service occupations......... 114 24 64 38 58 6 24 15 44 0 5 0 15
Supervisors.................................. 19 6 16 12 10 0 3 4 9 0 0 0 2
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 95 18 48 25 47 6 21 10 35 0 5 0 13
Sales and office occupations................... 1,521 594 1,263 446 1,157 305 762 256 741 159 388 104 493
Sales and related occupations................. 556 187 455 171 531 124 365 90 368 85 225 57 331
Supervisors.................................. 297 75 235 87 229 50 143 46 157 31 94 23 123
Cashiers..................................... 23 11 26 8 6 9 7 2 6 0 0 0 7
Insurance sales agents....................... 20 1 17 10 28 8 7 3 10 0 5 0 13
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 23 4 26 2 34 6 17 0 42 3 8 7 30
All other sales and related occupations...... 193 97 152 63 233 51 192 40 153 51 117 28 157
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 966 407 808 275 626 181 397 166 373 73 163 47 163
Supervisors.................................. 94 37 129 29 93 23 64 25 59 3 27 3 31
Postal workers............................... 5 0 10 4 51 14 38 19 57 9 21 10 23
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 866 370 669 242 483 143 296 122 258 61 115 34 109
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 742 211 578 224 652 150 346 179 628 81 211 78 415
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 19 5 16 8 14 1 4 5 3 0 5 0 1
Supervisors.................................. 2 1 1 2 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 18 3 15 6 11 1 4 4 2 0 5 0 0
Construction and extraction occupations....... 453 86 311 116 356 71 165 85 337 50 103 23 220
Construction................................. 453 86 300 115 341 68 162 81 318 48 100 23 205
Supervisors................................. 40 18 64 35 61 12 32 12 71 22 22 0 42
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 0 0 2 2 7 2 3 5 9 0 1 0 5
Carpenters.................................. 139 17 61 23 63 18 26 22 69 4 18 3 32
Electricians................................ 37 12 32 10 30 13 16 7 38 8 14 4 46
Painters and paperhangers................... 21 2 15 5 21 4 8 2 8 2 2 0 7
Sheet metal workers......................... 2 7 6 2 6 2 3 5 14 0 0 1 2
Structural iron and steel workers........... 2 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 4 0 3 0 0
All other constrution trades................ 212 29 119 38 145 17 71 27 106 13 40 14 71
Extraction workers........................... 0 0 12 1 15 3 3 4 19 2 3 0 15
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 269 121 251 100 282 78 177 90 288 31 103 55 193
Supervisors.................................. 23 8 22 3 16 9 16 1 32 4 8 0 25
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000 $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499 $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 0 2 11 0 9 0 11 6 15 2 3 3 8
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 86 30 77 43 94 21 55 12 72 2 18 15 38
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 22 11 13 3 16 9 9 18 22 1 5 1 10
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 8 5 9 1 7 3 1 0 10 2 10 7 19
All other occupations........................ 131 65 118 49 141 36 85 52 136 20 60 28 93
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 768 233 677 232 662 215 392 173 469 107 181 82 326
Production occupations........................ 419 142 387 128 412 116 184 98 268 65 100 35 181
Supervisors.................................. 31 15 52 24 55 24 23 15 36 11 13 13 42
All other occupations........................ 388 127 336 104 357 92 161 82 232 54 87 22 140
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 349 91 290 104 250 99 208 75 201 42 80 48 145
Supervisors.................................. 7 5 4 3 18 1 11 10 25 2 2 5 5
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 0 0 0 0 7 0 3 0 8 0 4 0 4
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 187 31 184 67 162 69 124 48 134 27 46 27 110
Rail and subway workers...................... 0 1 5 3 2 0 5 0 1 1 4 3 2
Ship captains and engineers.................. 3 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 5 0
All other transportation occupations......... 152 54 95 30 61 27 60 17 32 12 22 8 23
Armed Forces................................... 41 15 59 15 26 8 25 8 15 7 18 3 27
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000 $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499 $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
White alone, not
Hispanic
Total........................................ 477 1,586 502 1,729 371 1,371 324 1,399 310 683 180 791 160
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 290 882 319 1,052 259 879 196 940 214 447 138 550 130
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 133 410 113 581 112 424 112 466 109 220 70 317 65
Management occupations....................... 90 295 80 440 78 317 100 371 93 184 46 225 45
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 20 56 12 94 21 53 24 88 14 36 5 69 7
Legislators................................. 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other Managers.......................... 70 237 68 346 57 264 76 282 79 148 41 156 38
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 43 115 33 140 34 107 12 95 16 37 24 92 20
Business Operations Specialists............. 21 45 10 55 15 41 7 36 10 20 6 34 19
Financial Specialists....................... 22 70 22 85 19 66 6 59 6 17 19 58 1
Professional and related occupations.......... 157 473 206 471 147 455 84 474 105 226 68 233 65
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 22 91 52 86 49 97 27 95 32 30 20 55 23
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 20 91 52 83 48 92 24 94 32 30 17 46 23
Actuaries................................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 1 0 0 3 1 4 3 1 0 0 3 9 0
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 26 82 39 92 16 79 20 95 21 52 23 60 15
Architects, except naval.................... 0 5 3 8 0 0 0 2 5 3 0 0 0
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Engineers................................... 24 60 29 66 13 70 18 84 16 45 17 60 14
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 1 17 7 16 2 8 1 7 0 5 6 0 1
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 14 28 12 22 4 18 12 27 4 20 1 27 6
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Economists.................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 0 9 0 6 0 3 2 9 0 9 0 3 0
All other scientists........................ 12 14 12 11 3 12 10 15 4 11 1 24 6
Science technicians......................... 2 4 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Community and social services occupations.... 9 21 11 14 6 9 0 9 10 3 5 2 0
Legal occupations............................ 0 14 8 20 5 65 0 28 3 29 2 28 2
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 0 7 8 17 1 46 0 27 2 19 2 24 0
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 0 7 0 2 3 19 0 1 1 10 0 4 2
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 35 91 29 90 27 57 17 69 23 41 5 13 6
Postsecondary teachers...................... 8 19 7 31 16 18 5 24 3 17 0 6 5
All other teachers.......................... 23 61 21 56 11 30 10 41 20 24 5 7 0
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 4 11 1 2 0 8 2 4 0 0 0 0 0
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 6 29 6 42 12 37 3 58 4 6 1 22 6
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 45 117 49 106 29 93 5 93 9 43 11 26 8
Doctors..................................... 0 9 3 18 1 32 3 8 0 7 0 6 6
Nurses...................................... 26 79 27 54 19 31 2 54 4 22 8 9 0
All other health and technical occupations.. 19 28 19 33 10 29 0 31 5 14 3 11 2
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000 $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499 $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999
Service occupations............................ 20 93 22 85 30 41 14 74 12 53 14 20 5
Healthcare support occupations................ 0 10 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0
Protective service occupations................ 14 63 16 73 20 27 12 41 12 37 11 20 5
Supervisors.................................. 4 6 1 21 0 4 2 19 3 2 2 3 1
Fire fighters and Police..................... 6 40 14 35 19 18 5 17 3 33 9 12 4
All other protective service occupations..... 4 17 2 16 1 4 6 5 6 2 0 5 1
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 0 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
All other food preparation occupations....... 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 2 10 2 7 3 6 2 10 0 7 0 0 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 6 2 5 3 4 2 10 0 3 0 0 0
All other maintenance occupations............ 2 4 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Personal care and service occupations......... 5 9 1 2 8 7 0 17 0 8 2 0 0
Supervisors.................................. 5 6 1 1 0 5 0 8 0 5 2 0 0
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 0 3 0 1 8 2 0 9 0 2 0 0 0
Sales and office occupations................... 75 263 51 227 37 239 60 196 37 92 7 122 17
Sales and related occupations................. 33 166 35 174 20 169 39 163 27 60 4 96 16
Supervisors.................................. 12 72 8 60 10 68 13 95 12 19 0 27 4
Cashiers..................................... 0 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Insurance sales agents....................... 0 6 0 1 0 5 0 2 0 6 0 3 0
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 0 14 6 20 0 17 0 10 0 2 0 2 0
All other sales and related occupations...... 21 74 21 90 10 77 26 56 15 33 4 64 11
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 42 97 16 53 17 70 21 33 10 32 3 26 2
Supervisors.................................. 5 25 1 14 2 5 5 8 4 17 0 3 2
Postal workers............................... 6 20 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 0 0
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 31 52 15 39 15 62 16 23 5 14 3 23 0
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 61 187 61 204 24 91 31 118 27 52 11 54 7
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 3 5 0 7 0 3 0 1 0 2 0 2 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 3 1 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0
Construction and extraction occupations....... 27 77 39 114 16 36 24 60 18 28 9 35 5
Construction................................. 25 65 39 110 15 34 24 59 18 24 9 34 5
Supervisors................................. 8 6 7 31 4 12 6 19 4 7 6 15 0
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Carpenters.................................. 9 6 2 11 2 8 4 4 3 1 0 5 0
Electricians................................ 7 19 11 29 2 6 3 6 6 4 0 0 0
Painters and paperhangers................... 0 2 3 6 0 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0
Sheet metal workers......................... 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0
Structural iron and steel workers........... 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
All other constrution trades................ 0 31 14 29 3 5 10 26 4 9 3 11 5
Extraction workers........................... 2 11 0 4 0 2 0 1 0 5 0 1 0
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 31 105 22 83 8 52 7 57 9 22 2 18 2
Supervisors.................................. 3 9 3 10 0 4 0 11 3 7 0 4 0
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000 $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500
to to to to to to to to to to to to to
$64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499 $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 7 7 1 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 3 15 2 15 2 5 3 8 0 0 1 4 0
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 4 3 1 7 0 3 0 3 0 2 0 0 1
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 2 8 4 13 1 16 1 10 0 1 1 3 0
All other occupations........................ 12 62 11 36 5 22 2 24 6 12 0 6 0
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 28 139 44 147 18 110 21 63 17 33 10 37 0
Production occupations........................ 20 72 33 80 6 52 7 20 10 25 4 21 0
Supervisors.................................. 2 7 6 16 0 20 0 7 5 4 0 5 0
All other occupations........................ 18 64 27 64 6 32 7 13 5 21 4 16 0
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 8 68 11 67 12 58 14 43 6 8 6 15 0
Supervisors.................................. 0 7 0 10 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 3 0
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 0 4 0 2 0 13 3 0 0 4 0 0 0
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 2 2 0 2 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 4 44 8 32 5 28 7 28 3 2 6 4 0
Rail and subway workers...................... 1 2 0 3 1 4 2 2 2 0 0 2 0
Ship captains and engineers.................. 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
All other transportation occupations......... 1 9 3 14 1 11 2 8 1 2 0 4 0
Armed Forces................................... 2 22 4 15 3 12 2 8 3 6 0 8 0
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$95,000 $97,500 $100,000 Median earnings Mean earnings Gini ratio
to to and Standard Standard Standard
$97,499 $99,999 over Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Ratio error
Both Sexes
Worked Full Time, Year Round
15 Years and Over
White alone, not
Hispanic
Total........................................ 433 135 6,821 40,754 82 53,657 279 0.386 0.0035
Management, professional, and related
occupations.................................. 306 94 5,156 53,238 644 71,477 533 0.356 0.0053
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations...................... 196 64 3,069 59,008 903 78,697 902 0.355 0.0075
Management occupations....................... 159 52 2,562 61,538 314 82,457 1,093 0.352 0.0086
Chief Executives, General and Operations
Managers.................................. 40 11 921 83,401 2,143 123,037 3,380 0.241 0.0175
Legislators................................. 0 0 0 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other Managers.......................... 119 41 1,641 56,730 455 71,904 1,023 0.355 0.0096
Business and financial operations
occupations................................ 37 12 507 51,259 352 67,884 1,507 0.345 0.0154
Business Operations Specialists............. 17 4 183 48,277 1,302 60,556 1,839 0.338 0.0222
Financial Specialists....................... 20 8 323 53,890 1,702 74,080 2,294 0.344 0.0211
Professional and related occupations.......... 110 30 2,087 51,045 167 64,884 594 0.346 0.0073
Computer and mathematical occupations........ 29 5 313 65,210 1,428 70,380 1,168 0.259 0.0184
Computer scientists, analysts, programmers,
engineers, and administrators............. 29 4 292 65,036 1,637 69,790 1,107 0.256 0.0187
Actuaries................................... 0 0 8 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Matematicians, Statisticians, Operations
Research and other Math Occupations....... 0 1 14 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Architecture and engineering occupations..... 27 8 346 65,240 1,302 72,086 962 0.252 0.0187
Architects, except naval.................... 0 0 37 60,835 938 77,908 5,803 0.331 0.0723
Surveyors, Cartographers, and
phonogrammetrists......................... 0 0 2 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Engineers................................... 26 8 293 74,694 1,738 79,465 1,082 0.247 0.0226
Drafters, Engineering technicians, and
Serveying and mapping technicians......... 1 0 14 48,534 1,545 50,158 1,141 0.216 0.0350
Life, physical, and social science
occupations................................ 13 2 166 55,268 2,159 69,624 1,905 0.312 0.0291
Astronomers and Physicists.................. 0 0 8 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Economists.................................. 0 0 8 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Psychologists and Sociologists.............. 3 0 24 62,391 2,952 70,838 4,151 0.300 0.0712
All other scientists........................ 9 2 118 60,172 2,692 73,111 2,521 0.308 0.0360
Science technicians......................... 0 0 6 42,038 3,817 45,783 1,904 0.218 0.0670
Community and social services occupations.... 0 1 25 37,211 472 42,227 1,227 0.268 0.0255
Legal occupations............................ 7 3 394 76,669 690 117,470 4,557 0.284 0.0253
Lawyers, Judges, and Magistrates............ 7 3 392 100,000 (NA) 155,344 6,250 0.095 0.0290
Paralegals, Legal assistants, and Legal
support workers........................... 0 0 2 38,611 1,702 42,902 1,248 0.253 0.0407
Education, training, and library
occupations............................... 11 3 139 41,667 246 46,472 729 0.281 0.0133
Postsecondary teachers...................... 9 0 87 60,290 2,128 66,183 1,972 0.290 0.0348
All other teachers.......................... 2 3 46 41,403 247 44,903 856 0.242 0.0152
Archivists, Curators, Museum technicians,
Librarians, and Other technicians and
assistants................................ 0 0 5 25,793 1,357 30,796 1,169 0.356 0.0395
Arts, design, entertainment, sports,
and media occupations...................... 7 1 91 41,344 562 49,310 1,369 0.353 0.0232
Healthcare practitioner and technical
occupations................................ 17 7 613 51,649 330 74,058 1,610 0.368 0.0161
Doctors..................................... 0 1 453 100,000 (NA) 169,246 6,498 0.007 0.0270
Nurses...................................... 6 5 74 50,508 401 54,604 1,106 0.248 0.0207
All other health and technical occupations.. 10 2 86 42,485 1,051 48,717 895 0.296 0.0222
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$95,000 $97,500 $100,000 Median earnings Mean earnings Gini ratio
to to and Standard Standard Standard
$97,499 $99,999 over Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Ratio error
Service occupations............................ 17 8 153 25,425 219 31,515 416 0.353 0.0101
Healthcare support occupations................ 0 1 7 23,541 671 27,225 689 0.266 0.0256
Protective service occupations................ 17 4 110 45,874 826 53,930 1,541 0.308 0.0208
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 33 62,186 2,558 65,700 2,618 0.271 0.0560
Fire fighters and Police..................... 13 3 61 54,930 1,773 64,082 3,050 0.275 0.0318
All other protective service occupations..... 4 1 16 32,383 781 38,992 967 0.284 0.0303
Food preparation and serving related
occupations................................. 0 3 4 20,387 201 21,814 323 0.263 0.0187
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 0 22,313 822 24,331 805 0.252 0.0447
Chefs and Cooks.............................. 0 3 4 20,188 493 22,962 794 0.287 0.0389
All other food preparation occupations....... 0 0 1 19,792 430 20,556 355 0.246 0.0247
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance
occupations................................. 0 0 22 24,528 584 28,021 522 0.296 0.0205
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 20 33,211 2,101 42,051 2,034 0.326 0.0496
All other maintenance occupations............ 0 0 2 22,439 404 25,029 404 0.255 0.0228
Personal care and service occupations......... 0 0 10 22,182 418 25,375 540 0.344 0.0207
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 2 33,905 1,952 37,180 2,004 0.337 0.0547
All other personal care and service
occupations................................ 0 0 8 21,202 390 23,622 523 0.338 0.0221
Sales and office occupations................... 68 17 1,055 33,243 317 44,566 534 0.382 0.0076
Sales and related occupations................. 50 15 924 38,377 756 55,389 1,054 0.433 0.0107
Supervisors.................................. 24 7 291 37,662 692 55,445 2,016 0.434 0.0182
Cashiers..................................... 0 0 2 18,427 509 20,848 548 0.278 0.0307
Insurance sales agents....................... 4 0 62 41,845 1,057 77,379 7,094 0.405 0.0562
Real estate brokers and sales agents......... 3 4 101 51,341 744 71,181 4,805 0.429 0.0409
All other sales and related occupations...... 20 4 468 41,736 365 57,819 1,298 0.408 0.0155
Office and administrative support
occupations................................. 18 2 131 31,139 141 34,875 331 0.266 0.0085
Supervisors.................................. 3 0 40 37,289 572 45,429 1,805 0.292 0.0296
Postal workers............................... 0 0 0 48,966 1,209 47,851 737 0.129 0.0378
All other office and administrative support
occupations................................ 15 2 91 30,165 146 33,082 308 0.257 0.0089
Natural resources, construction, and
maintenance occupations...................... 25 8 234 39,105 559 43,238 465 0.295 0.0091
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.... 0 0 0 23,305 1,009 27,911 1,165 0.298 0.0499
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 0 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations................................ 0 0 0 22,540 929 25,939 1,111 0.284 0.0534
Construction and extraction occupations....... 14 1 178 37,750 626 44,190 773 0.321 0.0131
Construction................................. 13 1 176 37,351 429 44,027 794 0.324 0.0134
Supervisors................................. 4 0 55 47,419 1,914 54,980 1,915 0.288 0.0322
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons... 0 0 0 39,433 6,236 40,870 7,823 0.391 0.0679
Carpenters.................................. 3 0 24 32,138 305 40,263 2,253 0.335 0.0333
Electricians................................ 0 0 27 44,302 2,090 50,434 2,450 0.318 0.0386
Painters and paperhangers................... 0 0 9 35,166 2,253 38,002 2,097 0.323 0.0569
Sheet metal workers......................... 0 0 0 35,576 2,599 35,347 2,169 0.284 0.0752
Structural iron and steel workers........... 0 0 0 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other constrution trades................ 6 1 61 35,457 531 40,937 983 0.321 0.0206
Extraction workers........................... 1 0 2 50,576 1,311 49,592 2,107 0.209 0.0613
Installation, maintenance, and repair
occupations................................. 11 7 56 40,969 287 43,273 446 0.250 0.0127
Supervisors.................................. 1 4 13 50,752 716 54,214 1,764 0.258 0.0487
PINC-06. Occupation of Longest Job in 2005 -- People 15 Years Old and Over, by Total Money Earnings in 2005, Work Experience in 2005, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2006 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Numbers in thousands.
People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year. A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]
$95,000 $97,500 $100,000 Median earnings Mean earnings Gini ratio
to to and Standard Standard Standard
$97,499 $99,999 over Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Value (Dol.) error (Dol.) Ratio error
Aircraft mechanics and service............... 0 0 1 48,864 1,817 46,242 2,071 0.158 0.0661
Auto, bus, truck, heavy equipment,
mechanics.................................. 3 3 16 36,904 556 39,325 986 0.263 0.0256
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics and installers................... 0 0 1 40,476 2,348 40,967 1,286 0.235 0.0478
Electrical power-line and telecommunications
line installers and repairers.............. 0 0 6 57,477 2,232 54,488 2,168 0.239 0.0519
All other occupations........................ 6 0 19 41,077 400 42,627 539 0.241 0.0177
Production, transportation, and material
moving occupations........................... 14 8 199 35,537 190 39,874 459 0.304 0.0093
Production occupations........................ 10 6 75 35,488 247 39,042 593 0.286 0.0122
Supervisors.................................. 6 2 23 43,837 1,340 51,473 2,516 0.267 0.0372
All other occupations........................ 4 4 52 33,678 707 37,437 580 0.282 0.0128
Transportation and material moving
occupations................................. 5 2 124 35,603 298 40,887 715 0.322 0.0143
Supervisors.................................. 0 0 10 49,010 1,537 53,043 2,600 0.248 0.0662
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers......... 0 0 27 76,540 1,006 88,872 5,361 0.258 0.0959
Air traffic controllers and airfield
operation specialists...................... 0 0 5 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Auto, bus, truck, ambulance, taxi drivers.... 5 2 63 37,302 485 43,171 1,156 0.322 0.0203
Rail and subway workers...................... 0 0 9 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
Ship captains and engineers.................. 0 0 2 (B) (B) (B) (B) (B) (B)
All other transportation occupations......... 0 0 8 29,278 884 31,229 511 0.268 0.0207
Armed Forces................................... 3 0 24 41,343 1,147 48,265 1,267 0.262 0.0358
Race Footnotes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: August 29, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032006/perinc/new06_031.htm