Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone or in combination
Total 40360 18.8 35.1 35.0 34.7
Age
15 to 24 years 5827 35.9 38.2 38.1 37.4
25 to 44 years 13058 13.8 16.4 16.4 16.2
45 to 54 years 6290 18.1 23.9 23.9 23.3
55 to 64 years 5141 18.8 29.4 29.3 28.9
65 years and over 10044 15.8 67.7 67.5 67.3
Region
Northeast 7894 19.4 37.4 37.3 36.9
Midwest 9397 18.0 35.4 35.4 34.9
South 13304 20.2 36.2 36.1 36.0
West 9766 17.1 31.5 31.4 31.0
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 40177 18.5 34.9 34.8 34.5
18 to 24 years old 5644 34.1 36.4 36.4 35.7
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 736 47.0 47.3 46.8 46.8
25 years old and over 34533 15.9 34.6 34.5 34.3
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5450 33.1 65.6 65.5 65.0
High school graduate, no college 10763 17.6 40.8 40.8 40.4
College: Less than bachelor's degree 8510 11.8 28.8 28.8 28.5
Bachelor's degree or more 9810 8.1 15.5 15.5 15.4
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 29377 18.4 23.1 23.0 22.7
Worked at full-time jobs 21156 5.5 6.2 6.1 5.8
50 to 52 weeks 17523 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5
Worked at part-time jobs 3328 33.8 41.5 41.5 40.3
Did not work 4893 63.7 83.6 83.6 83.6
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1593 61.4 92.4 92.4 92.2
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 211 64.8 84.0 84.0 84.0
SSI 1427 60.2 93.9 93.9 93.7
Food stamps 1760 66.1 84.0 84.0 83.7
Housing assistance 1775 42.0 77.5 77.5 77.4
Energy assistance 1070 47.4 83.6 83.4 83.0
Food stamps and cash assistance 704 73.7 95.7 95.7 95.7
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 19284 5.3 12.1 12.0 11.3
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
Medicare 11232 18.8 70.5 70.4 70.2
Also Medicaid 1780 45.0 87.7 87.7 87.6
Medicaid 3435 52.5 82.1 82.1 82.0
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7851 33.4 35.8 35.8 35.8
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone or in combination
Total 35.8 36.0 35.9 36.1 20.5
Age
15 to 24 years 40.2 40.5 40.5 40.9 38.3
25 to 44 years 17.4 17.5 17.3 17.6 15.7
45 to 54 years 24.2 24.3 24.3 24.4 20.2
55 to 64 years 29.8 30.3 30.3 30.3 20.6
65 years and over 67.5 67.7 67.7 67.7 16.8
Region
Northeast 37.6 37.8 37.8 38.0 21.2
Midwest 36.1 36.4 36.3 36.6 19.6
South 36.9 37.0 37.0 37.1 21.6
West 32.4 32.7 32.7 32.8 19.5
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 35.5 35.7 35.7 35.9 20.2
18 to 24 years old 38.5 38.8 38.8 39.2 36.6
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 49.9 49.9 49.9 50.0 49.8
25 years old and over 35.0 35.3 35.2 35.3 17.5
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 65.8 65.9 65.8 66.0 35.4
High school graduate, no college 41.4 41.6 41.6 41.7 19.1
College: Less than bachelor's degree 29.3 29.6 29.5 29.6 13.9
Bachelor's degree or more 15.9 16.1 16.0 16.2 9.1
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 23.9 24.2 24.1 24.3 20.4
Worked at full-time jobs 6.9 7.1 7.0 7.2 6.4
50 to 52 weeks 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1
Worked at part-time jobs 44.3 44.7 44.4 45.0 37.9
Did not work 83.6 84.0 84.0 84.0 68.8
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 84.1
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 85.8 85.8 85.7 85.7 78.9
SSI 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.1 85.0
Food stamps 84.8 85.2 84.8 85.2 73.7
Housing assistance 78.3 78.6 78.6 78.8 49.8
Energy assistance 83.6 84.0 83.9 84.0 51.9
Food stamps and cash assistance 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 90.7
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 11.7 11.9 11.8 11.9 5.2
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
Medicare 70.5 70.6 70.6 70.7 20.6
Also Medicaid 88.2 88.3 88.3 88.3 55.3
Medicaid 82.9 83.1 83.0 83.1 63.0
Not covered by:
Health insurance 38.6 38.9 38.8 39.2 36.4
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone or in combination
Total 19.8 19.8 18.9 18.2 17.5
Age
15 to 24 years 38.2 38.2 38.0 37.2 36.7
25 to 44 years 15.3 15.3 14.5 14.0 13.4
45 to 54 years 19.1 19.1 17.5 16.4 15.7
55 to 64 years 19.8 19.8 18.3 17.4 16.5
65 years and over 15.3 15.3 14.5 14.4 13.4
Region
Northeast 19.9 19.9 18.4 17.4 16.4
Midwest 19.0 19.0 18.4 17.9 16.9
South 20.9 20.9 20.3 20.0 19.3
West 18.9 18.9 17.7 17.0 16.5
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 19.4 19.4 18.5 17.9 17.2
18 to 24 years old 36.5 36.5 36.2 35.4 35.0
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 49.7 49.7 49.7 48.5 47.8
25 years old and over 16.6 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.3
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 33.4 33.4 31.4 29.5 27.5
High school graduate, no college 18.2 18.2 17.3 16.7 15.9
College: Less than bachelor's degree 13.1 13.1 12.0 11.6 11.1
Bachelor's degree or more 8.7 8.7 8.3 8.2 8.0
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 19.8 19.8 18.8 18.0 17.4
Worked at full-time jobs 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.1
50 to 52 weeks 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.9
Worked at part-time jobs 37.4 37.4 36.1 35.4 34.7
Did not work 65.8 65.8 61.0 57.3 54.7
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 76.6 76.6 55.0 45.2 37.0
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 77.2 77.2 65.6 59.6 51.6
SSI 76.6 76.6 52.9 42.7 34.6
Food stamps 67.8 67.8 61.3 55.1 46.1
Housing assistance 42.1 42.1 33.5 29.2 16.4
Energy assistance 47.5 47.5 43.9 39.5 33.9
Food stamps and cash assistance 82.9 82.9 67.1 55.4 43.2
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.0 4.9
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
Medicare 17.8 17.8 16.2 15.9 14.6
Also Medicaid 45.8 45.8 36.1 33.9 28.4
Medicaid 58.1 58.1 48.5 41.1 36.0
Not covered by:
Health insurance 36.4 36.4 36.3 36.3 35.8
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone or in combination
Total 15.4 18.2 20.1 20.0
Age
15 to 24 years 36.6 37.4 38.9 38.9
25 to 44 years 12.7 14.1 15.4 15.3
45 to 54 years 14.2 16.7 19.2 19.1
55 to 64 years 13.5 17.3 19.9 19.7
65 years and over 8.5 13.8 15.9 15.9
Region
Northeast 14.6 17.3 20.4 20.4
Midwest 15.1 17.4 19.5 19.4
South 16.8 19.9 21.2 21.2
West 14.5 17.3 18.8 18.7
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 15.1 17.9 19.7 19.7
18 to 24 years old 34.8 35.7 37.2 37.2
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 47.8 48.8 50.1 50.1
25 years old and over 11.9 15.0 16.9 16.8
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 21.7 29.1 34.1 34.0
High school graduate, no college 13.5 16.8 18.7 18.6
College: Less than bachelor's degree 9.3 11.5 12.9 12.9
Bachelor's degree or more 6.8 8.1 8.8 8.8
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 16.2 18.2 20.0 19.9
Worked at full-time jobs 5.7 6.2 6.9 6.9
50 to 52 weeks 2.7 3.0 3.4 3.3
Worked at part-time jobs 32.6 35.1 38.3 37.9
Did not work 50.6 58.7 64.1 64.1
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 30.4 44.4 61.9 61.8
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 49.1 54.9 66.5 65.8
SSI 27.5 42.5 60.5 60.4
Food stamps 39.2 49.8 67.4 67.4
Housing assistance 16.4 16.9 43.2 43.0
Energy assistance 25.4 36.5 48.0 48.0
Food stamps and cash assistance 33.9 49.6 74.2 74.2
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4.2 4.9 6.0 6.0
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Medicare 9.7 15.7 18.9 18.9
Also Medicaid 20.4 31.7 45.2 45.2
Medicaid 30.7 42.0 53.5 53.4
Not covered by:
Health insurance 34.2 35.8 36.4 36.3
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone or in combination
Total 7582 14171 14145 14011 14444 14531 14504 14581 8290
Age
15 to 24 years 2090 2224 2220 2181 2342 2358 2358 2382 2230
25 to 44 years 1799 2138 2138 2111 2267 2288 2265 2300 2047
45 to 54 years 1136 1501 1501 1468 1521 1531 1528 1536 1268
55 to 64 years 967 1511 1506 1488 1531 1559 1556 1560 1061
65 years and over 1591 6797 6780 6762 6783 6796 6796 6803 1684
Region
Northeast 1534 2955 2948 2915 2970 2986 2981 2997 1671
Midwest 1693 3330 3324 3283 3396 3422 3412 3439 1843
South 2690 4811 4803 4786 4909 4926 4921 4940 2868
West 1665 3073 3071 3026 3169 3198 3190 3205 1908
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 7417 14004 13979 13844 14275 14363 14335 14412 8123
18 to 24 years old 1925 2057 2054 2015 2174 2189 2189 2213 2063
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 346 348 344 344 367 367 367 368 366
25 years old and over 5493 11947 11925 11829 12102 12174 12146 12199 6060
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1802 3575 3569 3542 3588 3593 3587 3599 1928
High school graduate, no college 1893 4393 4389 4349 4453 4482 4475 4491 2061
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1008 2455 2448 2424 2496 2517 2510 2522 1181
Bachelor's degree or more 790 1525 1519 1514 1564 1582 1573 1587 891
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 5407 6777 6769 6654 7030 7102 7074 7137 5980
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Worked at full-time jobs 1165 1303 1300 1223 1465 1504 1486 1527 1353
50 to 52 weeks 431 453 449 430 550 566 564 580 550
Worked at part-time jobs 1124 1382 1380 1342 1476 1489 1479 1499 1262
Did not work 3118 4092 4090 4090 4090 4109 4109 4111 3364
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 979 1473 1473 1470 1479 1479 1478 1478 1340
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 137 177 177 177 181 181 181 181 166
SSI 859 1340 1340 1337 1342 1342 1342 1342 1212
Food stamps 1163 1479 1479 1472 1493 1499 1493 1499 1298
Housing assistance 745 1376 1376 1373 1390 1395 1395 1398 885
Energy assistance 508 895 892 888 895 898 897 899 555
Food stamps and cash assistance 519 674 674 674 679 679 679 679 638
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1019 2333 2322 2188 2260 2290 2278 2294 1009
Medicare 2113 7923 7903 7889 7918 7934 7934 7942 2317
Also Medicaid 800 1560 1560 1560 1570 1571 1571 1571 984
Medicaid 1802 2820 2820 2816 2848 2854 2852 2855 2164
Not covered by:
Health insurance 2620 2813 2810 2810 3032 3055 3043 3077 2858
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
White alone or in combination
Total 7974 7974 7614 7360 7069 6227 7346 8099 8077
Age
15 to 24 years 2225 2225 2212 2166 2140 2131 2180 2268 2268
25 to 44 years 1997 1997 1897 1823 1745 1662 1842 2007 1995
45 to 54 years 1204 1204 1102 1033 986 893 1051 1207 1205
55 to 64 years 1016 1016 942 893 849 692 887 1023 1015
65 years and over 1532 1532 1461 1445 1350 849 1386 1595 1595
Region
Northeast 1570 1570 1452 1370 1293 1151 1368 1607 1607
Midwest 1789 1789 1727 1678 1592 1417 1640 1832 1825
South 2774 2774 2706 2655 2573 2238 2649 2825 2819
West 1842 1842 1729 1657 1610 1420 1690 1836 1827
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 7808 7808 7447 7194 6903 6061 7179 7932 7910
18 to 24 years old 2058 2058 2045 2000 1974 1966 2013 2101 2101
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 365 365 365 357 352 352 359 368 368
25 years old and over 5749 5749 5401 5194 4929 4096 5166 5832 5810
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 1821 1821 1710 1610 1496 1182 1587 1857 1852
High school graduate, no college 1961 1961 1859 1796 1710 1456 1807 2008 2002
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1116 1116 1020 987 942 787 975 1100 1096
Bachelor's degree or more 852 852 813 802 781 670 796 866 860
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 5816 5816 5530 5300 5112 4768 5345 5871 5849
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (White alone or in combination)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Worked at full-time jobs 1353 1353 1346 1316 1281 1209 1305 1458 1449
50 to 52 weeks 550 550 544 528 517 471 524 593 586
Worked at part-time jobs 1245 1245 1201 1179 1155 1086 1169 1275 1261
Did not work 3218 3218 2983 2805 2676 2473 2872 3138 3138
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1221 1221 877 720 590 485 707 986 984
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 163 163 138 126 109 103 116 140 139
SSI 1093 1093 756 610 494 393 606 863 863
Food stamps 1193 1193 1080 970 811 690 877 1187 1187
Housing assistance 747 747 595 519 291 291 301 767 764
Energy assistance 508 508 469 422 363 272 390 514 513
Food stamps and cash assistance 583 583 472 390 304 239 349 522 522
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 992 992 970 961 937 802 948 1161 1151
Medicare 2001 2001 1823 1785 1636 1095 1763 2119 2119
Also Medicaid 816 816 642 604 506 364 564 805 805
Medicaid 1996 1996 1665 1411 1235 1056 1444 1836 1833
Not covered by:
Health insurance 2858 2858 2848 2848 2807 2683 2807 2856 2848
Race Footnotes