Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
All Races
Total 48609 20.4 35.8 35.7 35.4
Age
15 to 24 years 6856 37.5 39.9 39.9 39.2
25 to 44 years 16282 15.3 17.8 17.8 17.6
45 to 54 years 7829 19.5 25.4 25.4 24.8
55 to 64 years 6173 20.0 31.0 30.9 30.6
65 years and over 11468 18.3 68.4 68.2 68.1
Region
Northeast 9401 20.9 37.9 37.8 37.4
Midwest 10907 19.6 35.9 35.8 35.4
South 16882 22.1 36.8 36.7 36.6
West 11420 18.4 32.4 32.4 31.9
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 48379 20.1 35.5 35.4 35.1
18 to 24 years old 6626 35.7 38.1 38.1 37.4
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 885 51.9 52.3 51.9 51.3
25 years old and over 41753 17.6 35.1 35.0 34.7
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6996 35.8 66.1 66.0 65.5
High school graduate, no college 12966 19.5 40.6 40.6 40.2
College: Less than bachelor's degree 10221 12.9 28.7 28.7 28.4
Bachelor's degree or more 11569 8.7 15.8 15.7 15.6
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 36008 19.7 24.4 24.4 24.0
Worked at full-time jobs 25640 5.9 6.6 6.6 6.2
50 to 52 weeks 21187 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6
Worked at part-time jobs 3989 34.1 41.5 41.5 40.2
Did not work 6378 66.0 85.2 85.2 85.2
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2149 62.6 93.1 93.2 93.0
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 263 65.9 82.8 82.8 81.9
SSI 1938 61.6 94.7 94.8 94.6
Food stamps 2364 68.1 85.1 85.1 84.7
Housing assistance 2593 46.4 77.7 77.7 77.4
Energy assistance 1352 49.9 83.6 83.4 82.7
Food stamps and cash assistance 944 74.8 95.7 95.7 95.7
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 23194 5.7 11.9 11.9 11.1
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Before taxes
Definition 3
Money income-- plus
Excluding health
capital Definition 1 Definition 2 insurance
gains less plus supplements to
(current government capital wage or salary
Total measure) transfers gains income
(thous.) Def 1 Def 2 Def 3 Def 4
Medicare 12970 21.7 71.8 71.7 71.5
Also Medicaid 2353 47.8 89.1 89.2 89.1
Medicaid 4570 54.5 83.1 83.1 83.0
Not covered by:
Health insurance 9708 35.8 38.2 38.2 38.2
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
All Races
Total 36.4 36.6 36.6 36.8 22.3
Age
15 to 24 years 41.8 42.2 42.2 42.6 39.9
25 to 44 years 18.7 18.9 18.7 19.0 17.1
45 to 54 years 25.7 25.8 25.8 26.0 21.7
55 to 64 years 31.5 32.0 31.9 32.0 22.1
65 years and over 68.3 68.4 68.4 68.5 19.6
Region
Northeast 38.0 38.2 38.1 38.3 22.6
Midwest 36.6 36.8 36.8 37.1 21.2
South 37.6 37.7 37.7 37.8 23.6
West 33.3 33.6 33.5 33.7 20.9
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 36.2 36.4 36.3 36.5 21.9
18 to 24 years old 40.1 40.4 40.4 40.8 38.1
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 54.2 54.3 54.3 54.9 54.2
25 years old and over 35.5 35.7 35.7 35.8 19.4
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 66.3 66.4 66.3 66.6 38.6
High school graduate, no college 41.2 41.4 41.4 41.5 21.3
College: Less than bachelor's degree 29.2 29.4 29.4 29.5 14.8
Bachelor's degree or more 16.1 16.3 16.2 16.4 9.6
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 25.2 25.5 25.4 25.6 21.7
Worked at full-time jobs 7.3 7.5 7.4 7.6 6.8
50 to 52 weeks 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3
Worked at part-time jobs 44.4 44.7 44.5 45.0 38.2
Did not work 85.2 85.6 85.6 85.7 71.1
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 93.4 93.4 93.4 93.4 85.1
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 83.4 83.4 83.3 83.3 77.2
SSI 94.9 94.9 94.9 95.0 86.3
Food stamps 86.2 86.5 86.2 86.6 75.6
Housing assistance 78.3 78.5 78.5 78.7 53.5
Energy assistance 83.5 83.7 83.7 83.9 55.1
Food stamps and cash assistance 96.2 96.2 96.2 96.4 90.4
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 11.6 11.7 11.6 11.7 5.6
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 8
Definition 4 Definition 6 plus
less Definition 5 plus Definition 7 nonmeans-
Social less Earned less tested
Security Federal Income state government
payroll income Tax income cash
taxes taxes Credit taxes transfers
Def 5 Def 6 Def 7 Def 8 Def 9
Medicare 71.8 71.9 71.9 72.0 23.9
Also Medicaid 89.6 89.6 89.6 89.6 58.5
Medicaid 83.9 84.1 84.1 84.2 65.2
Not covered by:
Health insurance 40.9 41.1 41.0 41.4 38.7
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
All Races
Total 21.4 21.4 20.4 19.7 18.7
Age
15 to 24 years 39.8 39.8 39.5 38.6 38.1
25 to 44 years 16.7 16.7 15.9 15.3 14.6
45 to 54 years 20.7 20.7 19.1 17.9 17.1
55 to 64 years 21.1 21.1 19.6 18.5 17.1
65 years and over 17.7 17.7 16.7 16.5 15.1
Region
Northeast 21.1 21.1 19.5 18.4 17.1
Midwest 20.6 20.6 19.9 19.4 18.4
South 22.8 22.8 22.2 21.7 20.8
West 20.2 20.2 18.8 18.0 17.4
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 21.1 21.1 20.0 19.4 18.4
18 to 24 years old 38.0 38.0 37.7 36.8 36.3
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 54.1 54.1 53.9 52.7 52.0
25 years old and over 18.4 18.4 17.2 16.6 15.6
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 36.3 36.3 33.9 32.1 29.3
High school graduate, no college 20.2 20.2 19.1 18.4 17.3
College: Less than bachelor's degree 14.0 14.0 12.9 12.5 11.9
Bachelor's degree or more 9.3 9.3 8.9 8.8 8.5
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 21.1 21.1 20.1 19.2 18.4
Worked at full-time jobs 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.4
50 to 52 weeks 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1
Worked at part-time jobs 37.7 37.7 36.4 35.5 34.7
Did not work 68.2 68.2 63.3 59.7 56.7
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 77.9 77.9 56.1 46.5 37.2
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 75.8 75.8 65.7 59.0 51.1
SSI 78.3 78.3 54.4 44.5 35.1
Food stamps 69.8 69.8 63.7 57.6 46.9
Housing assistance 46.0 46.0 38.6 33.6 19.2
Energy assistance 50.1 50.1 46.0 42.0 35.3
Food stamps and cash assistance 83.7 83.7 68.6 57.7 43.1
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3 5.1
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 13
Definition 11 plus
Definition 10 plus other
plus means-tested means-tested
Definition 9 regular-price government Definition 12 government
plus school cash plus noncash
Medicare lunches transfers Medicaid transfers
Def 10 Def 11 Def 12 Def 13 Def 14
Medicare 20.7 20.7 18.8 18.4 16.5
Also Medicaid 48.9 48.9 38.6 36.4 29.9
Medicaid 60.3 60.3 50.4 43.1 37.1
Not covered by:
Health insurance 38.7 38.7 38.6 38.6 37.9
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
All Races
Total 16.6 19.5 21.7 21.7
Age
15 to 24 years 38.0 38.8 40.4 40.4
25 to 44 years 14.1 15.4 16.8 16.7
45 to 54 years 15.6 18.1 20.8 20.8
55 to 64 years 14.1 17.9 21.1 21.0
65 years and over 9.7 15.6 18.4 18.4
Region
Northeast 15.4 18.1 21.8 21.8
Midwest 16.6 18.9 21.1 21.1
South 18.2 21.5 23.2 23.2
West 15.5 18.1 19.9 19.9
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 16.3 19.1 21.4 21.3
18 to 24 years old 36.2 37.0 38.7 38.7
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 52.0 52.9 54.6 54.6
25 years old and over 13.1 16.3 18.6 18.6
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 23.7 31.0 36.9 36.8
High school graduate, no college 15.0 18.3 20.7 20.7
College: Less than bachelor's degree 10.1 12.2 13.9 13.9
Bachelor's degree or more 7.4 8.7 9.4 9.3
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 17.3 19.2 21.3 21.2
Worked at full-time jobs 6.1 6.5 7.3 7.3
50 to 52 weeks 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.5
Worked at part-time jobs 32.6 35.2 38.8 38.5
Did not work 52.9 60.4 66.3 66.3
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 31.1 44.0 62.9 62.8
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 48.9 54.0 67.3 66.8
SSI 28.6 42.3 61.8 61.7
Food stamps 39.9 50.7 69.7 69.7
Housing assistance 19.2 19.8 47.6 47.5
Energy assistance 26.2 38.1 51.0 50.9
Food stamps and cash assistance 33.9 48.9 75.2 75.1
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4.4 5.2 6.4 6.4
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
After taxes
Definition 14
plus
net Money
imputed Definition 14 Income Money
return less after Taxes Income
on equity medical not including after
in own home programs EITC Taxes
Def 15 Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Medicare 11.3 17.8 21.8 21.8
Also Medicaid 21.7 33.4 48.1 48.1
Medicaid 32.0 42.9 55.5 55.5
Not covered by:
Health insurance 36.4 37.9 38.7 38.6
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
All Races
Total 9926 17388 17360 17194 17707 17806 17777 17872 10818
Age
15 to 24 years 2572 2736 2733 2688 2869 2890 2890 2918 2734
25 to 44 years 2489 2905 2905 2866 3051 3073 3050 3091 2781
45 to 54 years 1530 1986 1986 1943 2013 2023 2020 2032 1696
55 to 64 years 1235 1914 1910 1891 1943 1975 1972 1976 1365
65 years and over 2100 7847 7825 7806 7830 7845 7845 7855 2242
Region
Northeast 1963 3563 3552 3512 3572 3590 3584 3605 2128
Midwest 2135 3918 3910 3858 3990 4018 4008 4046 2315
South 3729 6206 6197 6176 6342 6362 6356 6378 3985
West 2099 3702 3701 3648 3803 3836 3829 3843 2390
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 9718 17178 17150 16984 17494 17594 17565 17660 10608
18 to 24 years old 2363 2526 2522 2478 2657 2678 2678 2706 2524
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 459 463 460 454 480 480 480 485 479
25 years old and over 7355 14652 14628 14506 14838 14916 14887 14954 8084
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2501 4622 4615 4583 4642 4648 4641 4659 2698
High school graduate, no college 2531 5268 5262 5212 5341 5371 5365 5387 2762
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1317 2936 2930 2902 2988 3009 3002 3014 1513
Bachelor's degree or more 1005 1826 1820 1810 1867 1888 1879 1894 1112
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 7092 8785 8778 8635 9085 9168 9139 9215 7798
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Worked at full-time jobs 1523 1691 1688 1594 1877 1923 1904 1954 1743
50 to 52 weeks 558 584 581 551 694 710 709 726 692
Worked at part-time jobs 1360 1656 1654 1605 1772 1785 1775 1797 1522
Did not work 4209 5437 5436 5436 5436 5460 5460 5464 4532
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1344 2002 2003 1998 2007 2007 2006 2008 1828
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 173 217 217 215 219 219 219 219 203
SSI 1193 1835 1837 1834 1839 1839 1839 1841 1672
Food stamps 1609 2012 2012 2002 2038 2045 2038 2048 1787
Housing assistance 1203 2016 2016 2008 2030 2036 2036 2040 1387
Energy assistance 675 1130 1127 1118 1128 1132 1131 1135 745
Food stamps and cash assistance 706 903 903 903 909 909 908 910 854
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1314 2764 2749 2583 2679 2711 2698 2715 1291
Medicare 2820 9318 9294 9278 9311 9328 9328 9341 3103
Also Medicaid 1124 2098 2098 2097 2107 2108 2108 2109 1377
Medicaid 2488 3795 3797 3792 3836 3844 3842 3847 2981
Not covered by:
Health insurance 3474 3713 3709 3709 3968 3991 3979 4020 3758
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL
All Races
Total 10397 10397 9908 9572 9114 8092 9461 10552 10529
Age
15 to 24 years 2729 2729 2707 2649 2612 2604 2660 2773 2773
25 to 44 years 2723 2723 2585 2486 2380 2288 2501 2735 2721
45 to 54 years 1618 1618 1492 1404 1335 1220 1415 1632 1629
55 to 64 years 1300 1300 1209 1140 1058 870 1103 1303 1295
65 years and over 2027 2027 1915 1892 1729 1109 1784 2110 2110
Region
Northeast 1988 1988 1837 1730 1612 1443 1703 2049 2049
Midwest 2249 2249 2169 2114 2002 1806 2063 2305 2297
South 3854 3854 3751 3670 3513 3067 3624 3920 3914
West 2306 2306 2151 2059 1987 1776 2071 2277 2268
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years old and over 10186 10186 9698 9364 8909 7887 9255 10342 10318
18 to 24 years old 2519 2519 2496 2442 2407 2399 2454 2563 2563
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 479 479 477 467 460 460 468 483 483
25 years old and over 7667 7667 7202 6923 6502 5488 6802 7779 7755
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2537 2537 2374 2242 2053 1655 2171 2579 2574
High school graduate, no college 2623 2623 2475 2384 2247 1946 2375 2688 2681
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1435 1435 1322 1277 1212 1030 1251 1423 1419
Bachelor's degree or more 1072 1072 1030 1019 989 857 1005 1089 1081
Work Experience in 2004
Total, 20 to 64 years 7591 7591 7222 6918 6636 6231 6921 7657 7633
Table 4. Percent of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected
Characteristics: 2004 (All Races)
[Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model. Numbers in thousands.]
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Worked at full-time jobs 1742 1742 1732 1696 1638 1558 1665 1877 1867
50 to 52 weeks 692 692 686 668 647 595 656 754 748
Worked at part-time jobs 1502 1502 1453 1417 1383 1301 1403 1550 1536
Did not work 4347 4347 4037 3806 3616 3372 3854 4230 4230
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1673 1673 1206 1000 799 669 946 1351 1350
Public assistance or wefare non-SSI 199 199 173 155 134 128 142 177 175
SSI 1517 1517 1055 862 681 555 820 1197 1196
Food stamps 1651 1651 1506 1362 1109 943 1199 1648 1648
Housing assistance 1194 1194 1002 871 497 497 514 1235 1232
Energy assistance 677 677 622 567 477 354 515 689 689
Food stamps and cash assistance 790 790 648 544 407 320 461 710 709
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1268 1268 1234 1222 1184 1029 1205 1493 1481
Medicare 2682 2682 2434 2384 2142 1467 2310 2833 2833
Also Medicaid 1151 1151 908 858 702 511 787 1131 1131
Medicaid 2754 2754 2304 1968 1696 1460 1960 2539 2535
Not covered by:
Health insurance 3758 3758 3745 3745 3679 3532 3679 3752 3745
Race Footnotes