There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Black alone

    Total                                   36426        24.7            32.9           32.9            31.7

Age

Under 18 years                              11244        33.7            38.5           38.5            36.6
  Related children                          11080        33.4            38.2           38.2            36.3
    Under 6 years                            3567        37.1            41.1           41.1            39.1
18 to 24 years                               3979        28.2            34.0           34.0            33.2
25 to 44 years                              10475        20.2            24.6           24.6            23.5
45 to 64 years                               7771        16.5            25.0           25.0            24.3
65 years and over                            2956        23.8            60.1           59.9            59.6
  65 to 74 years                             1711        22.1            54.7           54.5            54.1
  75 years and over                          1245        26.2            67.6           67.4            67.1

Family Relationship

In families                                 30065        23.8            31.3           31.3            29.9
  Married-couple families                   14574         9.8            16.6           16.6            15.5
    With related children under 18           9779        10.5            13.5           13.5            12.0
  Female hhlder, no husband present         13244        39.6            48.0           48.0            46.3
    With related children under 18          10493        45.0            52.3           52.3            50.2
Unrelated individuals                        6217        28.8            40.2           40.2            39.8
  Living alone                               4365        26.1            40.4           40.3            39.9
    65 years and over                        1076        35.7            73.8           73.4            73.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Region

Northeast                                    6608        25.2            32.6           32.6            31.3
Midwest                                      6575        29.9            37.7           37.6            36.0
South                                       19941        23.5            32.0           32.0            30.9
West                                         3302        21.0            29.3           29.3            29.0

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                25182        20.8            30.4           30.3            29.5
18 to 24 years old                           3979        28.2            34.0           34.0            33.2
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1038        44.4            51.5           51.5            49.5
25 years old and over                       21203        19.4            29.7           29.7            28.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           4007        35.3            56.2           56.1            55.6
  High school graduate, no college           7879        21.0            30.9           30.8            29.8
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       5593        13.9            21.6           21.6            20.8
           Bachelor's degree or more         3724         7.0            10.7           10.7            10.3

Work Experience in 2004

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   21096        19.9            26.0           26.0            25.1
Worked at full-time jobs                    13597         7.8             9.7            9.7             8.9
  50 to 52 weeks                            11279         4.9             5.9            5.9             5.2
Worked at part-time jobs                     2086        30.9            38.3           38.3            37.1
Did not work                                 5413        46.4            62.1           62.1            61.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            4956        53.4            72.2           72.2            71.1
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      2295        65.4            78.8           78.8            77.5
    SSI                                      3134        45.2            69.3           69.4            68.6
  Food stamps                                6573        68.1            79.9           79.9            78.8
  Housing assistance                         4307        62.1            72.3           72.3            71.0
  Energy assistance                          1381        61.4            78.5           78.5            77.7
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           8159        51.1            59.4           59.4            56.7
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        2909        73.0            88.7           88.7            87.9

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                             18101         7.7            10.6           10.6             8.6
  Medicare                                   3920        28.4            65.0           64.9            64.6
    Also Medicaid                            1106        42.4            76.4           76.4            75.7
  Medicaid                                   8986        52.0            64.8           64.8            63.7
Not covered                                  7041        33.2            38.8           38.8            38.6

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Black alone

    Total                                         32.7           32.4           30.4           30.4           23.9

Age

Under 18 years                                    38.0           37.2           33.4           33.3           30.0
  Related children                                37.6           36.9           33.1           33.0           29.6
    Under 6 years                                 40.6           39.9           35.9           35.9           33.2
18 to 24 years                                    34.3           34.5           33.1           33.2           28.8
25 to 44 years                                    24.5           24.2           22.2           22.4           19.0
45 to 64 years                                    25.0           25.1           24.5           24.6           18.0
65 years and over                                 59.9           59.9           59.4           59.5           26.7
  65 to 74 years                                  54.5           54.4           53.9           54.1           24.6
  75 years and over                               67.3           67.4           66.9           66.8           29.6

Family Relationship

In families                                       30.9           30.6           28.1           28.1           22.3
  Married-couple families                         16.3           15.8           14.3           14.3            8.5
    With related children under 18                13.2           12.3           10.1           10.1            7.9
  Female hhlder, no husband present               47.5           47.3           43.6           43.5           37.6
    With related children under 18                51.6           51.2           46.7           46.5           41.3
Unrelated individuals                             40.8           40.8           40.8           41.1           31.0
  Living alone                                    41.0           41.0           41.0           41.2           28.5
    65 years and over                             73.6           73.7           73.7           73.9           38.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Region

Northeast                                         32.6           32.2           30.3           30.1           24.1
Midwest                                           37.0           37.3           34.2           34.5           27.7
South                                             31.9           31.4           29.4           29.5           22.7
West                                              29.5           29.5           28.3           28.3           22.9

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      30.4           30.3           29.0           29.1           21.2
18 to 24 years old                                34.3           34.5           33.1           33.2           28.8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                50.3           50.9           48.8           48.9           44.2
25 years old and over                             29.6           29.5           28.2           28.4           19.7
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                56.6           56.3           54.6           54.7           38.2
  High school graduate, no college                30.8           30.7           29.1           29.3           20.9
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            21.3           21.4           20.2           20.3           13.7
           Bachelor's degree or more              10.5           10.4           10.1           10.1            6.5

Work Experience in 2004

    Total, 20 to 64 years                         26.0           26.0           24.6           24.7           20.0
Worked at full-time jobs                           9.7            9.5            8.2            8.3            6.7
  50 to 52 weeks                                   5.8            5.6            4.5            4.5            3.8
Worked at part-time jobs                          39.1           39.0           36.8           36.6           29.6
Did not work                                      62.0           62.2           61.0           61.2           49.8

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 72.6           71.9           69.8           69.9           62.1
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           78.8           78.1           75.8           75.8           70.3
    SSI                                           70.0           69.3           67.4           67.6           58.3
  Food stamps                                     80.1           80.1           75.2           75.3           67.8
  Housing assistance                              72.1           71.9           68.3           68.0           60.5
  Energy assistance                               79.2           79.2           74.8           73.2           63.7
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                58.5           57.8           53.0           52.7           46.9
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             88.4           88.3           86.0           86.3           80.1

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    9.1            8.9            7.8            7.8            5.3
  Medicare                                        64.9           64.9           64.0           64.1           31.9
    Also Medicaid                                 76.1           76.2           74.9           75.2           51.9
  Medicaid                                        65.6           64.8           61.0           60.8           52.8
Not covered                                       40.0           40.1           37.3           37.6           32.7

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Black alone

    Total                                         23.2            23.2           21.9           20.8            18.1

Age

Under 18 years                                    29.7            29.7           28.4           26.8            22.4
  Related children                                29.4            29.3           28.0           26.4            22.0
    Under 6 years                                 32.9            32.8           31.8           30.1            24.8
18 to 24 years                                    28.3            28.2           26.5           25.4            22.7
25 to 44 years                                    18.8            18.8           17.8           16.9            14.9
45 to 64 years                                    17.1            17.1           15.8           14.9            13.5
65 years and over                                 23.3            23.3           21.6           21.1            18.5
  65 to 74 years                                  21.5            21.5           20.2           19.5            16.7
  75 years and over                               25.8            25.8           23.5           23.4            21.0

Family Relationship

In families                                       21.8            21.8           20.5           19.4            16.6
  Married-couple families                          8.2             8.2            7.8            7.4             6.5
    With related children under 18                 7.8             7.8            7.6            6.9             5.7
  Female hhlder, no husband present               37.0            36.9           34.5           32.7            27.6
    With related children under 18                40.8            40.7           38.5           36.3            30.5
Unrelated individuals                             29.4            29.4           28.0           26.8            24.6
  Living alone                                    26.9            26.9           25.4           24.3            21.4
    65 years and over                             34.5            34.5           32.7           32.2            27.0

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Region

Northeast                                         23.2            23.2           21.8           20.5            17.8
Midwest                                           27.2            27.2           25.9           24.3            21.7
South                                             22.1            22.0           20.9           20.3            17.3
West                                              22.0            22.0           19.8           17.8            15.7

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      20.3            20.3           19.0           18.2            16.1
18 to 24 years old                                28.3            28.2           26.5           25.4            22.7
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                43.9            43.6           41.2           40.2            36.0
25 years old and over                             18.8            18.8           17.6           16.8            14.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                35.8            35.8           33.1           31.8            27.8
  High school graduate, no college                20.0            19.9           18.7           17.9            16.0
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            13.2            13.2           12.4           11.5            10.1
           Bachelor's degree or more               6.4             6.4            6.3            6.2             6.0

Work Experience in 2004

    Total, 20 to 64 years                         19.5            19.5           18.3           17.4            15.5
Worked at full-time jobs                           6.6             6.6            6.3            6.0             4.9
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.7             3.7            3.5            3.2             2.5
Worked at part-time jobs                          29.1            29.1           27.3           25.6            22.6
Did not work                                      48.2            48.2           44.8           43.0            39.6

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 59.5            59.5           50.2           46.7            39.5
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           69.4            69.4           61.6           58.8            50.2
    SSI                                           54.6            54.6           42.2           37.9            30.8
  Food stamps                                     66.6            66.6           62.5           58.1            46.4
  Housing assistance                              59.0            59.0           55.1           50.6            37.7
  Energy assistance                               62.1            62.1           53.8           52.1            41.8
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                46.6            46.6           43.9           41.3            33.9
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             78.4            78.4           69.2           64.8            53.9

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    5.3             5.2            5.0            4.8             4.2
  Medicare                                        27.6            27.6           25.3           24.8            21.7
    Also Medicaid                                 44.1            44.1           37.1           35.9            28.8
  Medicaid                                        51.5            51.4           47.0           43.3            36.0
Not covered                                       32.2            32.2           31.7           31.2            28.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Black alone

    Total                                            16.8              19.0           25.5           23.2

Age

Under 18 years                                       21.7              23.7           34.2           29.8
  Related children                                   21.3              23.4           33.9           29.5
    Under 6 years                                    24.2              27.2           38.0           33.6
18 to 24 years                                       22.0              23.9           29.7           28.0
25 to 44 years                                       14.2              15.5           20.8           18.9
45 to 64 years                                       11.9              14.0           17.5           16.9
65 years and over                                    12.9              19.2           24.2           24.0
  65 to 74 years                                     11.7              17.2           22.5           22.3
  75 years and over                                  14.6              22.0           26.5           26.2

Family Relationship

In families                                          15.5              17.4           24.4           21.7
  Married-couple families                             5.6               7.1           10.0            8.6
    With related children under 18                    5.3               6.4           10.5            8.4
  Female hhlder, no husband present                  26.4              28.9           40.7           36.4
    With related children under 18                   29.3              32.0           46.0           40.6
Unrelated individuals                                22.2              25.6           30.2           30.2
  Living alone                                       18.1              21.8           27.3           27.3
    65 years and over                                18.0              27.1           36.2           36.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Region

Northeast                                            17.3              18.5           25.9           23.5
Midwest                                              20.1              22.7           31.4           27.9
South                                                15.9              18.4           24.1           22.1
West                                                 14.5              15.7           21.3           20.5

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                         14.6              16.8           21.6           20.3
18 to 24 years old                                   22.0              23.9           29.7           28.0
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   34.6              37.0           45.7           43.5
25 years old and over                                13.2              15.5           20.1           18.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   24.0              28.7           36.2           34.8
  High school graduate, no college                   14.6              16.8           21.9           20.4
  College: Less than bachelor's degree                9.0              10.5           14.5           13.4
           Bachelor's degree or more                  4.8               6.0            7.2            6.8

Work Experience in 2004

    Total, 20 to 64 years                            14.5              16.2           20.8           19.5
Worked at full-time jobs                              4.7               5.2            8.4            7.2
  50 to 52 weeks                                      2.4               2.7            5.4            4.3
Worked at part-time jobs                             20.7              23.4           33.5           29.8
Did not work                                         36.9              41.2           47.2           46.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    37.8              42.2           54.1           52.2
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              48.8              52.7           66.9           64.1
    SSI                                              28.3              34.1           45.2           43.9
  Food stamps                                        44.5              49.4           69.9           64.8
  Housing assistance                                 37.7              39.9           62.6           57.5
  Energy assistance                                  37.4              44.2           63.0           56.4
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                   32.3              35.7           51.6           45.5
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                                51.9              56.9           74.1           71.7

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                       3.7               4.3            8.1            6.7
  Medicare                                           16.8              23.1           28.8           28.1
    Also Medicaid                                    22.5              31.8           43.1           42.2
  Medicaid                                           34.1              38.6           53.0           48.6
Not covered                                          26.8              29.1           34.6           32.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Black alone

    Total                                    9014     11972     11967     11549     11917     11808     11061     11075      8697

Age

Under 18 years                               3788      4326      4326      4110      4271      4177      3759      3743      3370
  Related children                           3702      4234      4234      4019      4170      4084      3668      3652      3279
    Under 6 years                            1323      1465      1465      1396      1449      1422      1279      1282      1185
18 to 24 years                               1120      1353      1353      1321      1367      1375      1315      1319      1145
25 to 44 years                               2116      2573      2573      2466      2563      2533      2330      2345      1994
45 to 64 years                               1284      1943      1943      1892      1946      1954      1902      1909      1399
65 years and over                             705      1777      1772      1760      1771      1770      1754      1758       789
  65 to 74 years                              379       936       933       925       933       931       922       926       421
  75 years and over                           326       841       839       835       837       839       832       831       368

Family Relationship

In families                                  7153      9398      9396      9002      9297      9197      8451      8450      6696
  Married-couple families                    1434      2414      2413      2254      2377      2307      2080      2085      1234
    With related children under 18           1023      1324      1324      1177      1291      1208       985       985       773
  Female hhlder, no husband present          5247      6363      6363      6131      6291      6261      5773      5767      4980
    With related children under 18           4719      5490      5490      5267      5412      5376      4896      4875      4334
Unrelated individuals                        1792      2502      2499      2474      2536      2538      2537      2552      1928
  Living alone                               1137      1764      1759      1742      1789      1791      1790      1801      1242
    65 years and over                         384       795       791       789       792       793       793       796       413

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Region

Northeast                                    1668      2155      2152      2071      2153      2131      2005      1992      1594
Midwest                                      1966      2476      2475      2366      2431      2451      2249      2266      1822
South                                        4686      6373      6373      6154      6358      6252      5872      5882      4524
West                                          693       967       967       958       975       974       935       935       757

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                 5226      7646      7641      7439      7646      7631      7302      7331      5327
18 to 24 years old                           1120      1353      1353      1321      1367      1375      1315      1319      1145
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            461       535       535       514       522       529       507       508       459
25 years old and over                        4105      6293      6288      6118      6279      6256      5986      6012      4182
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1416      2252      2250      2227      2270      2257      2190      2191      1531
  High school graduate, no college           1651      2434      2430      2346      2428      2418      2292      2312      1644
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        779      1209      1210      1163      1191      1195      1129      1133       765
           Bachelor's degree or more          260       398       398       382       390       386       376       376       242

Work Experience in 2004

    Total, 20 to 64 years                    4208      5480      5481      5306      5494      5475      5182      5207      4224
Worked at full-time jobs                     1054      1317      1317      1214      1322      1295      1112      1130       910
  50 to 52 weeks                              547       668       668       588       654       637       503       509       428
Worked at part-time jobs                      644       800       800       774       815       813       767       764       616
Did not work                                 2511      3363      3364      3318      3357      3367      3302      3314      2698

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            2646      3579      3581      3526      3596      3563      3457      3465      3075
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1500      1808      1808      1779      1807      1792      1740      1740      1613
    SSI                                      1415      2173      2174      2148      2195      2172      2111      2119      1826
  Food stamps                                4475      5253      5253      5179      5265      5262      4946      4952      4454
  Housing assistance                         2673      3113      3113      3059      3105      3099      2940      2929      2607
  Energy assistance                           847      1084      1084      1073      1093      1094      1033      1011       879
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           4166      4848      4849      4629      4772      4717      4324      4297      3830
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        2123      2579      2579      2557      2571      2569      2501      2509      2329

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              1396      1921      1918      1553      1647      1616      1412      1420       968
  Medicare                                   1112      2549      2544      2531      2542      2545      2510      2514      1250
    Also Medicaid                             469       845       845       837       841       843       828       832       574
  Medicaid                                   4674      5825      5826      5725      5898      5822      5477      5459      4741
Not covered                                  2340      2730      2730      2720      2820      2823      2624      2645      2302

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Black alone

    Total                                    8461      8447      7972      7581      6581      6114      6903      9283      8468

Age

Under 18 years                               3344      3337      3189      3010      2519      2441      2668      3845      3352
  Related children                           3255      3248      3103      2926      2438      2360      2587      3756      3267
    Under 6 years                            1173      1169      1134      1073       884       862       972      1355      1197
18 to 24 years                               1127      1124      1055      1011       902       876       949      1181      1113
25 to 44 years                               1971      1968      1866      1775      1566      1490      1626      2183      1980
45 to 64 years                               1331      1331      1224      1160      1047       926      1092      1359      1314
65 years and over                             688       688       638       625       548       382       568       715       708
  65 to 74 years                              367       367       345       334       286       200       294       384       381
  75 years and over                           321       321       293       291       262       182       274       330       327

Family Relationship

In families                                  6561      6547      6161      5843      4982      4668      5243      7334      6521
  Married-couple families                    1188      1188      1142      1078       951       814      1034      1464      1251
    With related children under 18            765       765       739       679       556       516       627      1031       818
  Female hhlder, no husband present          4899      4885      4576      4333      3659      3494      3825      5390      4815
    With related children under 18           4283      4269      4044      3813      3196      3075      3361      4831      4264
Unrelated individuals                        1831      1831      1741      1668      1531      1377      1590      1878      1878
  Living alone                               1175      1175      1109      1061       935       790       953      1194      1194
    65 years and over                         372       372       352       346       290       194       292       390       390

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Region

Northeast                                    1534      1534      1439      1357      1177      1142      1219      1709      1555
Midwest                                      1792      1792      1703      1596      1429      1324      1491      2062      1835
South                                        4408      4395      4175      4039      3459      3169      3674      4810      4399
West                                          727       727       655       589       517       479       518       702       678

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                 5117      5110      4783      4571      4062      3674      4234      5438      5115
18 to 24 years old                           1127      1124      1055      1011       902       876       949      1181      1113
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            456       453       428       417       374       360       385       475       451
25 years old and over                        3990      3987      3728      3561      3160      2798      3285      4257      4002
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1435      1435      1326      1275      1112       963      1151      1449      1396
  High school graduate, no college           1575      1572      1476      1414      1261      1151      1322      1727      1605
  College: Less than bachelor's degree        740       740       691       643       565       504       588       813       749
           Bachelor's degree or more          240       240       234       229       222       179       224       268       252

Work Experience in 2004

    Total, 20 to 64 years                    4115      4109      3858      3673      3277      3066      3419      4396      4104
Worked at full-time jobs                      899       893       863       810       663       636       701      1142       978
  50 to 52 weeks                              418       415       398       364       283       275       302       609       482
Worked at part-time jobs                      606       606       569       534       472       431       489       699       623
Did not work                                 2610      2610      2426      2329      2143      1999      2229      2555      2503

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2004
[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.
Based on the June 2006 weighting correction, 2003 AHS match, and revised tax model.  Numbers in thousands.]
(Black alone)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            2948      2948      2489      2313      1959      1873      2091      2681      2589
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1591      1591      1414      1350      1151      1120      1210      1534      1470
    SSI                                      1710      1710      1324      1188       965       887      1069      1417      1375
  Food stamps                                4380      4380      4110      3819      3048      2922      3248      4595      4257
  Housing assistance                         2543      2543      2374      2178      1625      1625      1720      2697      2476
  Energy assistance                           858       858       743       720       577       516       610       870       779
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           3803      3803      3584      3367      2766      2638      2911      4214      3709
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        2279      2279      2012      1883      1566      1509      1654      2156      2085

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                               953       950       912       875       764       675       786      1473      1215
  Medicare                                   1084      1084       992       973       852       660       906      1128      1101
    Also Medicaid                             488       488       411       397       319       249       352       477       467
  Medicaid                                   4626      4617      4220      3890      3235      3064      3471      4762      4366
Not covered                                  2266      2264      2229      2196      1987      1888      2046      2438      2272
Race Footnotes


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: March 16, 2007
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032005/rdcall/2_006.htm