There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   2,788      62     157     469     467     380     231     165     140      95
Earnings.................................     487      55      26      42      20      59      30      34      12      35
  Wages and Salary.......................     467      46      26      42      19      55      28      33      12      35
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      26      12       2       0       0       5       1       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       3       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................   2,420      69     249     578     553     456     266     139      78       5
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     255     105      63      63      18       3       1       3       0       0
Public Assistance........................       9       5       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      96      23      22      16       5       7       8      10       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      85      11      17      15       6       7      15       4       0       3
Disability Benefits......................      22       2       1       2       4       0       1       6       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................      22      12       5       3       1       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       9       5       1       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     759     590      68      26      20       8       3       7       0       3
  Interest...............................     706     598      47      18       0       6       2       4       0       7
  Dividends..............................     158     122      20       8       0       2       3       1       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      95      55      22       8       4       2       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................     778      93     120      93      83      91      55      49      40      28
  Company or Union Retirement............     478      74     107      65      43      52      32      25      21      15
  Federal Government Retirement..........     100       0       1       6       8      11      13       8      13       5
  Military Retirement....................      19       1       0       0       2       2       1       2       4       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...     148      14      14      13      25      19      15      11       1       4
  Railroad Retirement....................      13       0       2       4       0       0       1       0       0       2
  Annuities..............................      13       3       0       3       0       6       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       4       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      32       8       3       2       3       1       0       7       0       0
Pension Income...........................     695      87     112      78      67      84      46      44      38      23
  Company or Union Retirement............     440      70     100      61      33      52      21      25      19      15
  Federal Government Retirement..........      86       0       1       1       8       9      11       8      13       3
  Military Retirement....................      16       0       0       0       2       2       1       2       4       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...     133      12      12      11      22      17      14       9       1       4
  Railroad Retirement....................       8       0       2       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       6       1       0       2       0       3       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       3       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       6       2       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       5       0       4       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      11       7       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       3       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   2,583      59     222     546     506     416     282     155     101      39
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   2,691      52     178     493     442     373     236     158     138      66
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.   2,426      67     248     579     553     456     267     140      78       5
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................   2,546      61     200     526     478     409     219     139     139      46
  Government Transfer Payments...........   2,570      51     196     548     553     455     290     161     113      33
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     262     108      67      63      18       3       1       3       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................   2,494      70     241     576     587     469     277     152      84       8
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................   1,022     188     187     152      97      93      57      52      40      30
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      93      61      59      72      50      48      18      27      19      19
Earnings.................................      22      19       8      21       7      14       5      19       4       1
  Wages and Salary.......................      22      19       8      20       7      14       5      18       3       1
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       1       1       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       7       2       0       3       0       5       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       3       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       3       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       7       2       8       1       1       0       0       1       0       4
  Interest...............................       4       3       7       1       1       0       0       0       0       4
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      40       9       7      24       8       6       2       5       2       3
  Company or Union Retirement............      18       6       0      10       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........      11       2       6       4       0       0       0       5       1       0
  Military Retirement....................       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      10       0       0       7       4       6       2       0       2       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       1       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      39       9       3      23       8       6       2       5       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............      18       6       0      10       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........      10       2       5       4       0       0       0       5       1       0
  Military Retirement....................       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       8       0       0       7       4       6       2       0       2       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      39      19      10      30      19      17      12      18       8       9
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      89      57      39      74      52      39       8      31      20      21
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       9       2       4       3       0       5       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      68      42      27      52      26      23       5      10       8      16
  Government Transfer Payments...........      32      28      19      24       5       9       1       3       2       9
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       8       2       1       3       0       5       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      38       9       7      24       7       8       4       5       2       3
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      13      14      13      14       5       8       6       9       5       4
Earnings.................................       5      10       1       8       0       3       3       3       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       5       9       1       8       0       3       3       2       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       9       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0      10       0       3       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0      10       0       3       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       8      13       3       3       2       6       5       7       0       1
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      15      19       8      15       2       7       6       6       4       4
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       9       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       8      14       2       9       0       0       4       1       2       1
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3      13       4       9       3       0       0       1       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       9       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0      10       0       3       0       0       0       2       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       7       3       4       0       2       1       3       4       2       4
Earnings.................................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       3
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       3
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       3       1       0       0       0       0       2       2       0       3
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       1       2       0       0       0       6       2       3       3
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       1       34  11,567      208  18,519      843       0.474       0.0246   1,430
Earnings.................................       0       13  15,869      990  27,428    4,247       0.573       0.0664   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       13  16,212      967  27,941    4,428       0.573       0.0682   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       1        0   8,918      133   9,486      128       0.273       0.0174   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   3,398      380   4,014      228       0.427       0.0491   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0   5,422      840   8,232    1,011       0.497       0.0955   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       2        0   7,395    1,605  12,276    2,205       0.546       0.1311   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       3        3   1,608       70   3,600      512       0.654       0.0777   1,430
  Interest...............................       5        0   1,476       66   2,584      438       0.582       0.1280   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,623      154   2,455      645       0.515       0.2202   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2        0   2,143      263   5,497    2,030       0.692       0.2032   1,430
Retirement Income........................       2        1  10,014      481  13,313      557       0.467       0.0357   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   7,241      561  10,213      529       0.472       0.0430   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2        0  18,154    1,254  21,690    1,863       0.320       0.0982   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  11,016      947  14,059    1,014       0.423       0.0671   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        1  10,068      519  13,042      553       0.468       0.0376   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   7,049      538  10,309      568       0.480       0.0450   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0  18,484    1,041  21,340    1,528       0.290       0.0923   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  11,261    1,012  14,494    1,094       0.432       0.0694   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       17   9,796      150  14,060      845       0.443       0.0316   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       21  11,207      208  17,344      838       0.463       0.0259   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       1        0   8,943      133   9,543      129       0.275       0.0174   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1        4  10,043      174  13,084      259       0.383       0.0204   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       1        4   9,716      137  11,603      214       0.334       0.0207   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   3,372      360   3,992      225       0.428       0.0484   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       1        0   9,030      127   9,624      126       0.274       0.0170   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       2        1   7,248      333  11,160      455       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 24, 2005
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032005/perinc/new08_069.htm