There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,861     209     170     214     190     261     180     285     192     336
Earnings.................................   4,315     131      90     100     108     224     148     283     176     334
  Wages and Salary.......................   4,152     100      80      92     100     204     149     278     165     326
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     232      68      24      11       9      20       3      10      14      13
  Farm Self-Employment...................      44      26       7       7       0       1       1       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     220      21      27      68      45      25      12       8       9       1
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     238      42      30     121      26       7       6       0       4       0
Public Assistance........................     145      83      46      14       0       2       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      20       8       3       0       2       0       1       0       0       2
Survivor Benefits........................      13       5       4       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................      34       5       7       8       5       1       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................     206      86      45      42      11      11       0       5       0       2
Workers Compensation.....................      72      32      19       2       0       4       2       3       3       3
Property Income..........................   1,531   1,341      88      23      15      20      12       8       0       5
  Interest...............................   1,447   1,349      28      20       6      14       7       5       0       5
  Dividends..............................     331     271      43       9       0       2       0       1       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     113      70      18       6       7       7       0       5       0       0
Retirement Income........................      54      13       9      10       7       3       2       4       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............      19       8       2       5       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       6       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       8       3       0       2       0       1       2       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       9       0       2       0       2       1       0       2       0       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      10       0       4       3       2       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      17       3       0       2       2       2       2       3       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       6       2       0       0       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       6       1       0       2       0       1       2       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       8       2       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     326     145      75      67      22       7       0       1       2       1
Educational Assistance...................     125      49      40      21       5       5       0       4       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      44      20       6       4       5       0       0       0       0       8
Other Income, N.E.C......................      11       6       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   4,484     134     106     150     149     246     159     291     187     329
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   4,501     133     108     152     155     245     160     290     186     330
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     220      21      27      68      45      25      12       8       9       1
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     261      30      32      73      52      25      14      10       9       5
  Government Transfer Payments...........     786     182     144     198     103      64      32      19      10       9
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     362     106      69     130      31      13       6       0       2       3
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     512      89      79     161      81      44      27       7      10       1
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     412     117      79     139      37      14       8       4       2       6
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     200     318     147     338     116     258     131     248      47     112
Earnings.................................     192     308     171     333      96     275     119     247      30     115
  Wages and Salary.......................     191     297     167     327      95     270     118     237      30     117
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2       9       4       7       2       6       1      12       1       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       1       1       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       1       0       2       1       1       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       2       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       1       1       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       5       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       2       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       2       1       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       4
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     195     313     171     333      97     275     116     247      30     117
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     194     310     173     333      97     275     118     247      31     117
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       2       3       0       4       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       2       6       3       2       2       4       0       3       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       3       0       0       0       4       0       3       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       2       2       1       0       0       0       0       2       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      84     139      39     105      29      79      42      53      15      42
Earnings.................................      49     158      38      91      30      91      29      42      17      40
  Wages and Salary.......................      48     163      35      87      23      91      22      40      17      34
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       5       0       0       0       3       0       2       0       3
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       3       0       0       0       4       0       4       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       4       0       2       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      51     158      38      91      30      91      30      40      17      40
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      51     160      38      95      30      93      30      41      17      40
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       8      48      19      18      14       4       6      28      10      15
Earnings.................................       4      54      11      21      11       6       5      30       2      11
  Wages and Salary.......................       4      52      11      21      11       6       5      30       2      11
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       4      54      12      21      11       6       5      30       2      11
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4      54      12      19      11       7       5      30       2      11
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2004-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2004, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2005 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       7      107  26,525      328  31,691      516       0.404       0.0133   1,430
Earnings.................................       8       88  28,414      574  33,262      540       0.366       0.0140   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       8       87  28,898      576  33,696      553       0.361       0.0144   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0  10,531    1,486  14,809    1,392       0.512       0.0637   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   7,280      355   8,385      472       0.349       0.0606   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   5,980      191   6,334      295       0.385       0.0502   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   2,193      217   2,602      216       0.429       0.0696   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,419      478   4,622      418       0.491       0.0704   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,428       44   1,495      174       0.336       0.1131   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,341       42   1,044      148       0.131       0.1630   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,529      100   1,569      337       0.335       0.2164   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0   2,015      226   2,288      538       0.277       0.1900   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   3,116      359   4,401      368       0.509       0.0676   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   3,340      415   3,849      355       0.449       0.0844   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       8       88  27,364      396  32,417      526       0.377       0.0137   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       8       88  27,392      409  32,417      525       0.377       0.0137   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   7,280      355   8,385      472       0.349       0.0606   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   7,332      365   9,139      580       0.396       0.0624   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   5,841      212   7,075      284       0.453       0.0347   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   5,102      270   5,214      245       0.422       0.0433   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   6,361      210   7,285      304       0.404       0.0408   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   5,196      227   5,888      336       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 24, 2005
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032005/perinc/new08_042.htm