There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                            76232         8.4            16.7           16.4            15.9

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                               3592        27.2            30.1           30.0            28.7
25 to 44 years                              31890        10.6            12.9           12.8            12.2
45 to 54 years                              17137         5.0             8.0            7.9             7.5
55 to 64 years                              11621         5.6            12.9           12.5            12.3
65 years and over                           11991         4.7            39.1           37.8            37.5

Type of Family

Married-couple families                     57725         4.3            12.4           12.0            11.8
  With related children under 18            26959         5.4             7.2            7.1             6.6
    With related children under 6           12488         6.8             8.2            8.1             7.6
Male householder, no wife present            4717        11.4            19.1           18.8            18.0
Female householder, no husband present      13791        24.8            33.8           33.7            32.5
  With related children under 18             9614        31.9            38.5           38.3            36.9
    With related children under 6            3818        44.3            49.8           49.9            48.3

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   61403         8.3            15.6           15.3            14.8
  Inside central cities                     20343        12.6            20.6           20.3            19.6
  Outside central cities                    41061         6.1            13.2           12.8            12.4
Outside metropolitan areas                  14829         9.1            21.2           20.8            20.3

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Region

Northeast                                   13994         7.3            15.8           15.6            15.2
Midwest                                     17378         6.9            14.6           14.1            13.6
South                                       28000         9.7            18.8           18.4            18.0
West                                        16860         8.8            16.2           15.9            15.3

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma            11077        20.0            38.6           38.1            37.2
High school graduate, no college            23220         9.8            19.6           19.1            18.6
College: Less than bachelor's degree        20746         6.8            13.0           12.8            12.3
         Bachelor's degree or more          21189         2.5             5.7            5.5             5.4

Work Experience in 2003-RS

     Total, 15 to 64 years                  64241         9.1            12.5           12.4            11.9
Worked at full-time jobs                    46259         4.0             5.0            4.9             4.5
  50 to 52 weeks                            39534         2.4             2.7            2.7             2.4
Worked at part-time jobs                     6891        16.0            19.9           19.8            19.0
Did not work                                11091        26.2            39.5           38.8            38.1

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                  21829        23.2            50.5           49.5            48.7
  Householder 15 to 64 years                12838        35.5            50.5           49.9            48.7
  Householder 65 years and over              8991         5.7            50.5           49.0            48.7
One worker                                  33314         3.8             4.8            4.7             4.1
Two workers or more                         21089         0.5             0.6            0.6             0.5

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            4019        37.9            64.5           63.6            62.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1801        59.0            75.3           74.8            74.4
    SSI                                      2516        24.0            59.6           58.6            57.6
  Food stamps                                4927        53.8            70.4           69.8            68.7
  Housing assistance                         2658        50.1            64.2           64.0            63.1
  Energy assistance                          1573        44.6            69.3           68.5            67.0
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       8008        34.6            43.6           43.2            41.4
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                            2045        59.9            84.3           83.6            83.3

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                    54421         2.5             5.8            5.7             5.0
  Medicare                                  17013         6.2            36.8           35.7            35.3
  Medicaid                                  13325        28.3            42.3           41.8            40.8
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                 7843        17.1            19.9           19.4            19.4
  Health insurance                           4840        21.8            24.6           24.1            24.1
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                      3152        15.8            52.3           51.0            50.0

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                                  16.7           16.7           15.2           15.2            8.1

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                    30.7           30.8           29.7           29.8           27.7
25 to 44 years                                    13.1           13.1           10.5           10.4            9.1
45 to 54 years                                     8.0            8.1            7.1            7.1            5.0
55 to 64 years                                    12.8           12.8           12.4           12.4            6.2
65 years and over                                 38.0           38.1           37.9           38.0            6.0

Type of Family

Married-couple families                           12.3           12.3           11.4           11.4            4.1
  With related children under 18                   7.4            7.4            5.6            5.6            4.5
    With related children under 6                  8.6            8.6            6.4            6.3            5.5
Male householder, no wife present                 19.3           19.5           17.8           17.7           11.0
Female householder, no husband present            34.0           34.1           30.3           30.3           23.8
  With related children under 18                  38.6           38.7           33.5           33.4           29.4
    With related children under 6                 50.1           50.2           44.9           44.7           41.5

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         15.6           15.6           14.2           14.2            7.9
  Inside central cities                           20.7           20.8           18.6           18.6           12.1
  Outside central cities                          13.0           13.1           12.0           12.0            5.8
Outside metropolitan areas                        21.1           21.2           19.5           19.5            8.9

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Region

Northeast                                         15.8           15.8           14.6           14.5            7.2
Midwest                                           14.1           14.2           13.1           13.1            6.4
South                                             18.9           19.0           17.3           17.3            9.4
West                                              16.1           16.2           14.5           14.5            8.5

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  39.1           39.2           35.9           35.8           20.1
High school graduate, no college                  19.3           19.4           17.7           17.7            9.2
College: Less than bachelor's degree              12.9           13.0           11.7           11.6            6.3
         Bachelor's degree or more                 5.6            5.6            5.3            5.3            2.4

Work Experience in 2003-RS

     Total, 15 to 64 years                        12.7           12.7           11.0           11.0            8.5
Worked at full-time jobs                           5.2            5.2            3.7            3.6            3.1
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.0            3.0            1.8            1.8            1.6
Worked at part-time jobs                          20.3           20.3           17.0           16.8           13.8
Did not work                                      39.1           39.3           37.8           37.8           27.8

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                        49.8           49.8           47.7           47.6           23.9
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      50.1           50.2           46.6           46.4           35.4
  Householder 65 years and over                   49.3           49.3           49.2           49.3            7.5
One worker                                         5.1            5.1            3.3            3.3            2.6
Two workers or more                                0.7            0.7            0.5            0.5            0.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 64.0           64.1           61.5           61.3           49.5
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           76.0           76.0           72.5           72.1           65.3
    SSI                                           58.4           58.7           56.9           56.9           41.5
  Food stamps                                     70.4           70.4           64.3           63.9           54.6
  Housing assistance                              64.7           64.8           60.0           59.6           51.8
  Energy assistance                               68.1           68.2           62.1           61.8           45.4
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            43.9           43.9           35.9           35.7           30.5
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                 84.3           84.3           81.4           81.0           71.6

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           5.3            5.3            4.8            4.8            1.9
  Medicare                                        35.9           36.0           35.5           35.6            7.9
  Medicaid                                        42.8           42.8           37.8           37.7           28.9
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                      21.5           21.6           18.2           18.1           15.6
  Health insurance                                26.7           26.8           22.1           22.0           19.6
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                           51.0           51.1           49.5           49.6           24.1

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                                   8.0             8.0            7.3            7.0             6.1

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                    27.5            27.5           27.0           25.0            21.9
25 to 44 years                                     9.0             9.0            8.4            8.1             6.8
45 to 54 years                                     4.9             4.9            4.3            4.2             3.8
55 to 64 years                                     6.0             6.0            5.3            5.3             4.8
65 years and over                                  5.5             5.5            4.6            4.5             4.2

Type of Family

Married-couple families                            4.0             4.0            3.6            3.5             3.3
  With related children under 18                   4.4             4.4            4.1            3.9             3.4
    With related children under 6                  5.4             5.4            5.1            4.8             4.2
Male householder, no wife present                 10.7            10.6           10.0            9.8             8.9
Female householder, no husband present            23.5            23.5           21.7           20.9            17.2
  With related children under 18                  29.2            29.2           27.4           26.3            21.5
    With related children under 6                 41.4            41.4           39.6           37.4            31.1

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                          7.8             7.8            7.1            6.9             6.0
  Inside central cities                           11.9            11.9           10.7           10.2             8.6
  Outside central cities                           5.7             5.7            5.3            5.2             4.7
Outside metropolitan areas                         8.8             8.8            8.0            7.7             6.7

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Region

Northeast                                          7.0             7.0            6.2            5.9             5.0
Midwest                                            6.3             6.3            5.8            5.6             5.0
South                                              9.2             9.2            8.7            8.4             7.4
West                                               8.3             8.3            7.5            7.2             6.1

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  19.5            19.5           17.7           17.0            14.8
High school graduate, no college                   9.0             9.0            8.3            8.0             6.9
College: Less than bachelor's degree               6.3             6.3            5.8            5.5             4.7
         Bachelor's degree or more                 2.4             2.4            2.3            2.2             2.2

Work Experience in 2003-RS

     Total, 15 to 64 years                         8.4             8.4            7.8            7.5             6.5
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.1             3.1            2.9            2.7             2.2
  50 to 52 weeks                                   1.6             1.6            1.5            1.4             1.2
Worked at part-time jobs                          13.8            13.8           13.0           12.4            10.3
Did not work                                      27.4            27.4           25.0           24.5            21.9

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                        23.4            23.4           21.3           20.6            18.0
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      35.0            35.0           32.2           31.2            27.0
  Householder 65 years and over                    6.9             6.9            5.6            5.6             5.1
One worker                                         2.6             2.6            2.5            2.4             2.0
Two workers or more                                0.4             0.4            0.4            0.4             0.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 47.4            47.4           35.1           32.9            25.3
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           64.5            64.5           54.5           50.4            37.9
    SSI                                           38.4            38.4           22.4           21.0            15.7
  Food stamps                                     53.7            53.7           47.6           44.4            32.5
  Housing assistance                              50.7            50.7           44.7           41.0            24.5
  Energy assistance                               44.5            44.5           37.7           34.3            26.6
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            30.2            30.2           27.9           26.7            21.0
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                 70.1            70.1           55.4           51.2            37.0

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           1.9             1.9            1.8            1.8             1.6
  Medicare                                         7.2             7.2            5.9            5.9             5.2
  Medicaid                                        28.3            28.3           24.6           23.2            18.7
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                      15.6            15.6           15.5           15.5            14.9
  Health insurance                                19.6            19.6           19.6           19.6            18.8
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                           21.4            21.4           14.8           14.6            11.8

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                                      5.7               6.2            9.1            7.6

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                       21.5              22.6           29.6           28.8
25 to 44 years                                        6.7               6.9           11.5            8.8
45 to 54 years                                        3.5               3.8            5.5            4.5
55 to 64 years                                        4.1               4.8            5.8            5.5
65 years and over                                     3.0               4.2            4.8            4.8

Type of Family

Married-couple families                               2.9               3.3            4.7            3.9
  With related children under 18                      3.3               3.5            6.2            4.5
    With related children under 6                     4.1               4.3            7.9            5.7
Male householder, no wife present                     8.4               9.0           12.4           10.7
Female householder, no husband present               16.5              17.4           26.1           22.4
  With related children under 18                     20.9              21.7           33.5           28.2
    With related children under 6                    30.5              31.7           46.3           41.0

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             5.6               6.1            8.8            7.5
  Inside central cities                               8.3               8.7           13.3           11.2
  Outside central cities                              4.3               4.7            6.6            5.6
Outside metropolitan areas                            6.0               6.8            9.9            8.3

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Region

Northeast                                             4.7               5.0            7.6            6.4
Midwest                                               4.7               5.0            7.3            6.2
South                                                 6.8               7.5           10.6            9.0
West                                                  5.7               6.2            9.5            7.8

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                     13.7              15.0           21.8           18.4
High school graduate, no college                      6.5               6.9           10.5            8.8
College: Less than bachelor's degree                  4.4               4.7            7.3            6.1
         Bachelor's degree or more                    1.9               2.2            2.6            2.3

Work Experience in 2003-RS

     Total, 15 to 64 years                            6.2               6.6            9.8            8.2
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.1               2.3            4.7            3.2
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.1               1.2            3.0            1.8
Worked at part-time jobs                             10.0              10.3           16.8           13.6
Did not work                                         20.7              22.1           26.9           25.6

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                           16.8              18.2           23.9           21.8
  Householder 15 to 64 years                         25.9              27.3           36.5           33.1
  Householder 65 years and over                       3.7               5.2            5.9            5.8
One worker                                            1.8               2.0            4.7            2.9
Two workers or more                                   0.3               0.4            0.6            0.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    24.1              25.7           38.4           35.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              37.1              38.6           59.6           55.3
    SSI                                              14.3              15.9           24.4           23.0
  Food stamps                                        31.3              33.2           56.0           49.1
  Housing assistance                                 24.5              25.3           51.4           45.9
  Energy assistance                                  25.1              27.4           46.0           39.4
  Free or reduced-price school lunches               20.3              21.2           36.9           29.1
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                    35.9              37.8           60.5           56.5

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                              1.5               1.6            2.8            2.3
  Medicare                                            4.1               5.3            6.5            6.3
  Medicaid                                           18.0              19.1           30.3           25.4
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                         14.1              14.9           18.8           15.5
  Health insurance                                   18.1              18.8           24.1           19.6
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                              10.2              12.0           16.5           15.7

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                             6417     12739     12486     12114     12694     12729     11606     11591      6180

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                978      1080      1079      1033      1103      1107      1068      1070       994
25 to 44 years                               3382      4100      4072      3884      4176      4183      3337      3316      2893
45 to 54 years                                853      1369      1348      1282      1372      1384      1210      1210       860
55 to 64 years                                647      1504      1454      1424      1484      1491      1446      1444       719
65 years and over                             558      4687      4533      4491      4559      4563      4546      4551       714

Type of Family

Married-couple families                      2463      7175      6952      6784      7098      7105      6585      6581      2378
  With related children under 18             1466      1943      1926      1793      1997      1998      1503      1498      1217
    With related children under 6             849      1028      1016       950      1073      1075       795       792       688
Male householder, no wife present             537       900       886       848       911       920       837       836       517
Female householder, no husband present       3417      4665      4648      4483      4685      4703      4184      4174      3284
  With related children under 18             3066      3699      3684      3550      3709      3716      3220      3206      2827
    With related children under 6            1690      1903      1904      1844      1914      1916      1716      1705      1586

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                    5075      9597      9400      9100      9560      9582      8710      8694      4852
  Inside central cities                      2556      4195      4139      3996      4207      4221      3787      3778      2467
  Outside central cities                     2520      5402      5261      5104      5353      5361      4923      4917      2386
Outside metropolitan areas                   1342      3142      3086      3014      3134      3146      2896      2897      1327

Region

Northeast                                    1020      2215      2180      2120      2212      2213      2043      2023      1006
Midwest                                      1194      2530      2457      2365      2456      2464      2270      2268      1116
South                                        2726      5265      5162      5043      5306      5321      4844      4852      2621
West                                         1477      2730      2688      2586      2721      2730      2450      2449      1437

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2220      4278      4221      4118      4333      4345      3975      3967      2224
High school graduate, no college             2265      4553      4445      4308      4493      4504      4101      4102      2130
College: Less than bachelor's degree         1413      2691      2649      2552      2680      2688      2417      2410      1315
         Bachelor's degree or more            520      1218      1171      1136      1188      1192      1113      1114       510

Work Experience in 2003-RS

     Total, 15 to 64 years                   5860      8053      7953      7623      8135      8165      7060      7040      5466
Worked at full-time jobs                     1854      2303      2286      2081      2405      2409      1694      1684      1427
  50 to 52 weeks                              949      1087      1074       958      1198      1201       712       705       626
Worked at part-time jobs                     1100      1369      1366      1312      1396      1398      1173      1161       954
Did not work                                 2905      4381      4301      4230      4334      4359      4193      4196      3085

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                   5065     11029     10806     10635     10862     10875     10404     10394      5215
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 4557      6485      6403      6255      6430      6443      5977      5963      4543
  Householder 65 years and over               508      4545      4403      4380      4432      4432      4427      4431       672
One worker                                   1255      1589      1561      1364      1685      1707      1101      1096       880
Two workers or more                            98       121       119       115       147       147       101       101        85

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            1523      2590      2556      2525      2571      2578      2471      2464      1989
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1062      1357      1348      1340      1368      1370      1306      1298      1177
    SSI                                       604      1501      1474      1451      1470      1477      1432      1433      1044
  Food stamps                                2649      3467      3439      3386      3466      3467      3166      3146      2689
  Housing assistance                         1332      1707      1701      1677      1721      1722      1596      1585      1376
  Energy assistance                           701      1090      1077      1053      1071      1072       977       971       714
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2768      3489      3461      3313      3514      3519      2873      2858      2440
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                            1225      1725      1710      1704      1725      1725      1665      1656      1465

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     1382      3181      3118      2746      2896      2905      2590      2589      1054
  Medicare                                   1062      6260      6066      6002      6108      6126      6039      6048      1338
  Medicaid                                   3775      5634      5570      5435      5698      5708      5041      5027      3855
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                 1344      1560      1524      1524      1687      1695      1424      1420      1223
  Health insurance                           1056      1188      1166      1166      1291      1299      1071      1064       949
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                       498      1649      1606      1575      1608      1611      1559      1563       759

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                             6067      6063      5556      5372      4666      4345      4721      6905      5826

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                989       987       968       899       787       772       812      1062      1035
25 to 44 years                               2872      2869      2685      2596      2174      2139      2196      3662      2815
45 to 54 years                                843       843       737       723       645       597       647       935       768
55 to 64 years                                698       698       618       611       561       476       563       669       638
65 years and over                             665       665       547       543       500       360       503       578       570

Type of Family

Married-couple families                      2317      2314      2097      2030      1876      1670      1901      2720      2237
  With related children under 18             1196      1193      1105      1049       918       894       939      1680      1217
    With related children under 6             678       675       640       598       522       515       542       990       716
Male householder, no wife present             504       502       473       461       421       398       426       585       502
Female householder, no husband present       3247      3247      2986      2880      2369      2277      2394      3600      3086
  With related children under 18             2810      2810      2633      2528      2065      2012      2089      3221      2716
    With related children under 6            1581      1581      1512      1429      1186      1165      1210      1766      1566

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                    4767      4764      4372      4230      3673      3453      3717      5434      4590
  Inside central cities                      2421      2421      2176      2082      1748      1689      1774      2714      2271
  Outside central cities                     2346      2343      2196      2148      1925      1764      1943      2721      2319
Outside metropolitan areas                   1301      1299      1184      1142       993       891      1004      1471      1236

Region

Northeast                                     984       983       863       832       699       656       703      1070       898
Midwest                                      1089      1089      1011       975       866       823       876      1276      1076
South                                        2587      2584      2425      2358      2066      1910      2095      2963      2532
West                                         1407      1407      1257      1207      1035       956      1047      1596      1320

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2164      2162      1957      1887      1638      1515      1662      2410      2039
High school graduate, no college             2091      2091      1925      1862      1595      1512      1613      2430      2034
College: Less than bachelor's degree         1306      1303      1196      1147       973       920       985      1511      1259
         Bachelor's degree or more            507       507       478       476       460       397       460       554       494

Work Experience in 2003-RS

     Total, 15 to 64 years                   5402      5398      5009      4828      4166      3984      4218      6327      5256
Worked at full-time jobs                     1414      1411      1338      1258      1030       992      1057      2181      1480
  50 to 52 weeks                              618       615       601       573       471       450       480      1192       696
Worked at part-time jobs                      950       950       894       854       706       692       713      1160       938
Did not work                                 3038      3037      2777      2717      2430      2301      2448      2987      2837

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                   5116      5116      4645      4502      3931      3661      3968      5211      4763
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 4492      4492      4139      4000      3470      3327      3503      4685      4243
  Householder 65 years and over               624       624       505       502       462       334       465       527       520
One worker                                    868       864       830       791       661       611       676      1564       970
Two workers or more                            83        83        81        79        74        73        77       130        93

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            1906      1906      1412      1324      1018       970      1032      1544      1438
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1162      1162       981       908       683       668       696      1073       996
    SSI                                       966       966       563       528       395       359       400       613       579
  Food stamps                                2647      2646      2344      2185      1601      1541      1633      2761      2417
  Housing assistance                         1347      1347      1187      1090       652       652       671      1366      1220
  Energy assistance                           700       700       593       540       418       395       431       723       619
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2418      2418      2230      2137      1684      1625      1700      2953      2330
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                            1433      1433      1134      1047       757       734       772      1238      1155

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003-RS
 (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     1044      1044      1000       988       885       829       892      1538      1233
  Medicare                                   1226      1226      1012      1003       887       693       902      1104      1065
  Medicaid                                   3770      3766      3277      3093      2491      2398      2539      4033      3390
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                 1223      1222      1215      1215      1171      1104      1171      1477      1217
  Health insurance                            949       948       946       946       911       874       911      1168       948
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                       674       674       468       459       370       321       378       519       496
Race Footnotes


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: February 1, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/rdcall/3RS_001.htm