There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White alone, not Hispanic

    Total                                  194595         8.2            17.0           16.6            16.2

Age

Under 18 years                              43150         9.8            12.1           11.9            11.3
  Related children                          42547         9.3            11.5           11.4            10.8
    Under 6 years                           13399        11.1            12.5           12.4            11.7
18 to 24 years                              17382        12.9            15.2           15.1            14.6
25 to 44 years                              53461         7.3             9.8            9.7             9.4
45 to 64 years                              52267         6.2            11.8           11.5            11.2
65 years and over                           28335         8.0            49.0           46.9            46.7
  65 to 74 years                            14519         6.7            40.1           38.3            38.1
  75 years and over                         13816         9.4            58.3           56.0            55.8

Family Relationship

In families                                159215         6.1            13.1           12.7            12.3
  Married-couple families                  133412         3.8            10.4           10.0             9.7
    With related children under 18          75718         4.3             5.7            5.6             5.2
  Female hhlder, no husband present         18792        21.1            30.0           29.9            28.8
    With related children under 18          12688        27.8            34.0           33.8            32.6
Unrelated individuals                       34683        17.3            34.8           33.9            33.6
  Living alone                              22518        14.6            38.8           37.5            37.3
    65 years and over                        8907        15.3            67.1           64.3            64.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                  151690         7.3            15.2           14.8            14.5
  Inside central cities                     41091         9.6            18.6           18.2            17.9
  Outside central cities                   110599         6.4            14.0           13.6            13.2
Outside metropolitan areas                  42905        11.4            23.3           22.8            22.3

Region

Northeast                                   39392         7.5            16.5           16.1            15.8
Midwest                                     52043         7.9            16.1           15.5            14.9
South                                       65338         8.9            18.5           18.1            17.8
West                                        37822         8.0            16.4           16.0            15.6

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over               151445         7.7            18.4           17.9            17.6
18 to 24 years old                          17382        12.9            15.2           15.1            14.6
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           2983        16.6            20.8           20.8            20.1
25 years old and over                      134063         7.0            18.9           18.3            18.0
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          13416        18.0            50.3           48.9            48.2
  High school graduate, no college          44022         8.2            23.1           22.3            22.0
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      35631         5.9            14.8           14.4            14.1
           Bachelor's degree or more        40994         3.2             7.6            7.3             7.2

Work Experience in 2003

    Total, 20 to 64 years                  118277         7.5            11.3           11.2            10.8
Worked at full-time jobs                    80810         2.7             3.6            3.6             3.3
  50 to 52 weeks                            68331         1.5             1.9            1.9             1.7
Worked at part-time jobs                    16070        10.3            14.6           14.6            13.9
Did not work                                21397        23.4            38.2           37.3            36.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            7664        36.8            61.5           60.4            59.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      2462        52.3            71.8           71.4            70.4
    SSI                                      5659        31.0            59.7           58.4            58.0
  Food stamps                                8229        54.3            70.7           70.1            69.0
  Housing assistance                         3858        48.3            72.2           71.2            70.9
  Energy assistance                          3475        47.9            73.5           72.0            70.6
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          11014        32.5            42.6           42.4            40.6
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        3083        61.3            84.6           83.9            83.1

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                            129153         2.3             5.5            5.3             4.8
  Medicare                                  31455         9.6            50.7           48.7            48.5
    Also Medicaid                            3186        30.0            69.3           66.9            66.7
  Medicaid                                  16127        34.8            51.8           50.9            49.9
Not covered                                 21523        19.9            25.6           25.4            25.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White alone, not Hispanic

    Total                                         17.0           17.0           16.2           16.2            8.2

Age

Under 18 years                                    12.4           12.3           10.4           10.3            8.6
  Related children                                11.8           11.8            9.9            9.8            8.1
    Under 6 years                                 13.0           13.0           11.1           11.0            9.8
18 to 24 years                                    16.0           16.2           15.7           15.7           13.8
25 to 44 years                                    10.2           10.3            9.2            9.2            7.3
45 to 64 years                                    11.6           11.7           11.5           11.5            6.6
65 years and over                                 47.1           47.1           47.1           47.1            8.8
  65 to 74 years                                  38.5           38.6           38.5           38.5            7.4
  75 years and over                               56.0           56.1           56.1           56.2           10.3

Family Relationship

In families                                       13.0           13.1           12.0           12.0            5.8
  Married-couple families                         10.2           10.3            9.6            9.6            3.6
    With related children under 18                 5.9            6.0            4.8            4.8            3.6
  Female hhlder, no husband present               30.2           30.3           27.3           27.1           20.1
    With related children under 18                34.2           34.2           29.7           29.4           25.1
Unrelated individuals                             34.6           34.8           34.8           34.9           18.9
  Living alone                                    37.8           38.0           38.0           38.1           15.8
    65 years and over                             64.4           64.5           64.5           64.6           16.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         15.1           15.2           14.5           14.5            7.3
  Inside central cities                           18.7           18.9           18.0           17.9           10.0
  Outside central cities                          13.8           13.8           13.2           13.2            6.3
Outside metropolitan areas                        23.4           23.5           22.1           22.1           11.3

Region

Northeast                                         16.3           16.3           15.7           15.6            7.4
Midwest                                           15.6           15.7           14.8           14.8            7.5
South                                             18.7           18.7           17.7           17.8            8.9
West                                              16.5           16.7           15.8           15.9            8.6

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      18.3           18.4           17.8           17.9            8.1
18 to 24 years old                                16.0           16.2           15.7           15.7           13.8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                21.9           22.0           20.9           21.0           17.9
25 years old and over                             18.6           18.6           18.1           18.1            7.3
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                49.3           49.4           48.5           48.6           19.8
  High school graduate, no college                22.7           22.8           22.1           22.1            8.5
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            14.6           14.7           14.1           14.2            5.9
           Bachelor's degree or more               7.4            7.5            7.3            7.3            3.2

Work Experience in 2003

    Total, 20 to 64 years                         11.5           11.6           11.0           11.0            7.8
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.9            4.0            3.4            3.5            2.7
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.1            2.2            1.8            1.8            1.5
Worked at part-time jobs                          15.3           15.5           14.4           14.4           10.4
Did not work                                      37.6           37.7           37.0           37.1           24.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 60.8           60.9           58.8           58.9           47.7
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           71.5           71.6           68.2           68.2           58.7
    SSI                                           59.0           59.0           57.5           57.7           45.4
  Food stamps                                     70.8           70.9           66.2           66.1           55.1
  Housing assistance                              72.5           72.5           69.3           69.4           50.9
  Energy assistance                               72.4           72.5           69.4           68.7           48.8
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                43.2           43.2           36.6           36.6           29.0
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             83.7           83.9           81.2           81.1           71.3

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    5.0            5.1            4.7            4.7            1.8
  Medicare                                        48.9           48.9           48.8           48.9           10.7
    Also Medicaid                                 67.0           67.2           66.8           66.7           38.5
  Medicaid                                        52.0           52.1           48.3           48.2           36.9
Not covered                                       27.8           28.1           26.0           26.1           20.5

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White alone, not Hispanic

    Total                                          7.9             7.9            7.4            7.1             6.6

Age

Under 18 years                                     8.6             8.6            8.1            7.5             6.9
  Related children                                 8.1             8.1            7.6            7.0             6.4
    Under 6 years                                  9.8             9.7            9.2            8.4             7.6
18 to 24 years                                    13.7            13.7           13.3           12.9            12.4
25 to 44 years                                     7.1             7.1            6.6            6.3             5.9
45 to 64 years                                     6.4             6.4            5.9            5.7             5.4
65 years and over                                  7.7             7.7            7.0            6.9             6.5
  65 to 74 years                                   6.5             6.5            5.8            5.7             5.3
  75 years and over                                9.0             9.0            8.3            8.2             7.6

Family Relationship

In families                                        5.7             5.7            5.2            4.9             4.6
  Married-couple families                          3.5             3.5            3.2            3.0             2.8
    With related children under 18                 3.6             3.6            3.3            3.0             2.7
  Female hhlder, no husband present               19.9            19.9           18.4           17.6            16.2
    With related children under 18                25.1            25.0           23.7           22.6            20.6
Unrelated individuals                             17.8            17.8           17.1           16.6            15.7
  Living alone                                    14.8            14.8           13.9           13.6            12.4
    65 years and over                             14.4            14.4           13.4           13.2            11.8

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                          7.0             7.0            6.6            6.3             6.0
  Inside central cities                            9.6             9.6            8.8            8.3             7.9
  Outside central cities                           6.1             6.1            5.8            5.6             5.3
Outside metropolitan areas                        11.0            11.0           10.2            9.7             8.9

Region

Northeast                                          7.1             7.1            6.5            6.2             5.7
Midwest                                            7.2             7.2            6.8            6.5             6.0
South                                              8.8             8.8            8.3            8.1             7.7
West                                               8.2             8.2            7.6            7.1             6.6

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                       7.7             7.7            7.2            6.9             6.6
18 to 24 years old                                13.7            13.7           13.3           12.9            12.4
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                17.7            17.7           16.5           15.8            15.2
25 years old and over                              6.9             6.9            6.4            6.2             5.8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                18.1            18.1           16.0           15.2            14.0
  High school graduate, no college                 8.0             8.0            7.5            7.2             6.8
  College: Less than bachelor's degree             5.7             5.7            5.4            5.2             4.9
           Bachelor's degree or more               3.2             3.2            3.0            2.9             2.8

Work Experience in 2003

    Total, 20 to 64 years                          7.6             7.6            7.1            6.8             6.4
Worked at full-time jobs                           2.7             2.7            2.6            2.5             2.4
  50 to 52 weeks                                   1.5             1.5            1.4            1.4             1.3
Worked at part-time jobs                          10.3            10.2            9.7            9.5             8.9
Did not work                                      24.0            24.0           22.1           21.1            20.0

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 45.3            45.2           32.8           28.8            24.0
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           58.1            58.1           47.9           43.1            36.0
    SSI                                           42.2            42.1           27.5           23.3            19.2
  Food stamps                                     53.6            53.6           48.2           43.3            35.9
  Housing assistance                              46.2            46.2           40.3           34.3            22.1
  Energy assistance                               46.5            46.5           40.5           35.6            30.7
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                28.7            28.7           26.3           24.2            21.3
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             69.3            69.3           55.2           48.9            39.3

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    1.8             1.8            1.7            1.7             1.6
  Medicare                                         9.2             9.2            8.2            8.0             7.3
    Also Medicaid                                 33.0            33.0           24.3           22.9            18.2
  Medicaid                                        35.6            35.5           30.4           26.8            23.2
Not covered                                       20.3            20.3           20.0           19.8            19.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White alone, not Hispanic

    Total                                             6.0               7.0            8.8            8.0

Age

Under 18 years                                        6.6               7.2           10.7            8.7
  Related children                                    6.2               6.7           10.2            8.2
    Under 6 years                                     7.6               8.1           12.2            9.9
18 to 24 years                                       12.2              12.9           14.3           13.9
25 to 44 years                                        5.7               6.2            8.2            7.1
45 to 64 years                                        4.6               5.6            6.5            6.2
65 years and over                                     4.4               6.9            8.1            8.1
  65 to 74 years                                      3.6               5.7            6.7            6.7
  75 years and over                                   5.3               8.2            9.5            9.5

Family Relationship

In families                                           4.2               4.8            6.6            5.6
  Married-couple families                             2.5               3.0            4.2            3.5
    With related children under 18                    2.6               3.0            5.0            3.8
  Female hhlder, no husband present                  15.1              16.6           22.1           19.1
    With related children under 18                   19.7              21.1           29.1           24.6
Unrelated individuals                                14.0              16.4           18.5           18.5
  Living alone                                       10.0              12.7           15.2           15.1
    65 years and over                                 7.6              12.4           15.4           15.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             5.4               6.3            7.9            7.1
  Inside central cities                               7.5               8.3           10.3            9.4
  Outside central cities                              4.7               5.5            7.0            6.3
Outside metropolitan areas                            8.0               9.4           12.3           11.0

Region

Northeast                                             5.2               6.0            7.8            7.1
Midwest                                               5.6               6.3            8.4            7.5
South                                                 6.9               7.9            9.7            8.7
West                                                  6.0               7.1            8.9            8.1

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                          5.8               6.9            8.3            7.8
18 to 24 years old                                   12.2              12.9           14.3           13.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   14.6              15.7           18.5           17.5
25 years old and over                                 5.0               6.1            7.5            7.0
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   11.8              15.0           18.7           17.8
  High school graduate, no college                    5.9               7.1            8.8            8.1
  College: Less than bachelor's degree                4.2               5.1            6.4            5.8
           Bachelor's degree or more                  2.6               2.9            3.4            3.2

Work Experience in 2003

    Total, 20 to 64 years                             6.0               6.7            8.2            7.5
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.2               2.4            3.4            2.9
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.2               1.3            2.0            1.6
Worked at part-time jobs                              8.4               9.2           11.5           10.5
Did not work                                         18.5              21.0           23.7           23.0

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    22.6              27.1           37.0           34.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              34.6              39.0           52.8           49.4
    SSI                                              17.7              22.3           31.1           29.7
  Food stamps                                        33.8              38.3           56.3           51.0
  Housing assistance                                 22.1              23.4           49.0           45.5
  Energy assistance                                  27.6              33.8           49.1           44.7
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                   20.1              22.0           34.7           28.4
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                                37.3              42.8           61.2           58.0

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                       1.4               1.7            2.6            2.1
  Medicare                                            5.3               8.1            9.6            9.5
    Also Medicaid                                    14.5              20.4           29.4           29.1
  Medicaid                                           21.7              25.5           36.2           32.4
Not covered                                          18.2              19.5           22.5           20.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White alone, not Hispanic

    Total                                   15902     33128     32287     31535     32998     33122     31453     31485     15967     15399     15394

Age

Under 18 years                               4233      5203      5150      4882      5334      5326      4478      4451      3718      3704      3700
  Related children                           3957      4906      4853      4596      5036      5028      4207      4180      3454      3440      3437
    Under 6 years                            1481      1680      1658      1564      1747      1746      1487      1480      1317      1308      1306
18 to 24 years                               2242      2639      2625      2545      2787      2812      2724      2734      2404      2385      2385
25 to 44 years                               3929      5250      5196      5017      5463      5504      4921      4925      3884      3796      3795
45 to 64 years                               3220      6165      6015      5855      6081      6124      5992      6019      3471      3328      3328
65 years and over                            2277     13871     13302     13236     13333     13355     13337     13358      2490      2186      2186
  65 to 74 years                              973      5816      5562      5531      5595      5598      5591      5597      1067       937       937
  75 years and over                          1304      8055      7740      7705      7737      7756      7747      7761      1422      1249      1249

Family Relationship

In families                                  9658     20785     20266     19626     20743     20790     19180     19171      9206      9005      9000
  Married-couple families                    5027     13829     13366     12975     13667     13711     12811     12823      4750      4610      4610
    With related children under 18           3258      4325      4273      3962      4498      4510      3642      3635      2762      2734      2734
  Female hhlder, no husband present          3959      5633      5609      5408      5684      5692      5121      5095      3771      3741      3735
    With related children under 18           3521      4309      4291      4139      4343      4333      3765      3736      3189      3180      3175
Unrelated individuals                        6015     12084     11763     11664     11997     12073     12055     12096      6550      6184      6184
  Living alone                               3282      8729      8447      8403      8520      8558      8557      8579      3563      3325      3325
    65 years and over                        1363      5979      5727      5718      5739      5741      5741      5751      1458      1283      1283

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   11027     23127     22509     21975     22962     23058     21971     21985     11108     10692     10687
  Inside central cities                      3928      7626      7486      7343      7702      7751      7377      7358      4115      3931      3926
  Outside central cities                     7100     15501     15024     14632     15260     15307     14594     14627      6994      6761      6761
Outside metropolitan areas                   4875     10001      9778      9560     10036     10064      9482      9500      4858      4708      4707

Region

Northeast                                    2939      6484      6343      6232      6427      6432      6188      6145      2929      2809      2804
Midwest                                      4086      8360      8079      7769      8122      8149      7713      7723      3923      3755      3755
South                                        5833     12066     11813     11620     12193     12241     11560     11609      5846      5722      5722
West                                         3043      6218      6053      5913      6256      6300      5992      6007      3268      3113      3113

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                11669     27925     27137     26652     27664     27796     26975     27034     12249     11696     11694
18 to 24 years old                           2242      2639      2625      2545      2787      2812      2724      2734      2404      2385      2385
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            495       620       620       600       654       656       622       626       535       527       527
25 years old and over                        9427     25286     24513     24107     24877     24983     24251     24301      9844      9310      9309
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           2421      6744      6554      6464      6615      6629      6508      6525      2656      2432      2432
  High school graduate, no college           3591     10155      9838      9680     10010     10054      9726      9747      3758      3537      3535
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       2111      5258      5116      5025      5216      5245      5039      5047      2103      2043      2043
           Bachelor's degree or more         1303      3129      3003      2939      3036      3055      2977      2982      1328      1299      1299

Work Experience in 2003

    Total, 20 to 64 years                    8848     13400     13192     12795     13660     13769     13001     13039      9194      8952      8951
Worked at full-time jobs                     2190      2885      2869      2666      3159      3223      2775      2794      2187      2171      2171
  50 to 52 weeks                             1050      1277      1268      1163      1457      1482      1207      1221      1017      1013      1013
Worked at part-time jobs                     1649      2350      2341      2233      2460      2484      2310      2317      1677      1648      1647
Did not work                                 5009      8165      7982      7896      8041      8063      7916      7929      5331      5133      5133

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9  Defin 10  Defin 11

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            2817      4712      4629      4582      4659      4666      4509      4515      3659      3472      3467
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1289      1768      1758      1733      1759      1762      1680      1678      1445      1430      1430
    SSI                                      1756      3379      3307      3284      3336      3340      3256      3263      2567      2386      2381
  Food stamps                                4471      5816      5770      5680      5830      5835      5444      5439      4536      4407      4407
  Housing assistance                         1863      2784      2746      2737      2798      2797      2675      2676      1963      1781      1781
  Energy assistance                          1663      2552      2503      2452      2517      2521      2410      2388      1695      1616      1616
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           3577      4692      4665      4471      4757      4760      4033      4034      3189      3164      3164
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        1889      2607      2587      2562      2581      2587      2504      2500      2199      2136      2136

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              2961      7044      6810      6209      6497      6529      6027      6021      2335      2294      2291
  Medicare                                   3016     15960     15328     15256     15370     15395     15354     15376      3369      2897      2897
    Also Medicaid                             955      2208      2132      2127      2135      2141      2128      2126      1227      1050      1050
  Medicaid                                   5608      8349      8203      8042      8388      8397      7790      7775      5950      5736      5731
Not covered                                  4283      5503      5462      5420      5992      6052      5587      5608      4416      4365      4365

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                         Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White alone, not Hispanic

    Total                                   14401     13751     12915     11708     13533     17177     15512

Age

Under 18 years                               3486      3241      2969      2868      3121      4631      3750
  Related children                           3229      2997      2728      2628      2864      4343      3490
    Under 6 years                            1236      1126      1019      1020      1092      1639      1328
18 to 24 years                               2312      2241      2163      2114      2244      2483      2419
25 to 44 years                               3546      3351      3142      3047      3289      4389      3804
45 to 64 years                               3072      2955      2813      2423      2913      3381      3255
65 years and over                            1985      1962      1828      1256      1966      2293      2283
  65 to 74 years                              839       824       776       522       835       979       972
  75 years and over                          1146      1138      1052       734      1132      1314      1312

Family Relationship

In families                                  8284      7830      7313      6692      7637     10506      8903
  Married-couple families                    4229      3947      3735      3362      3979      5623      4691
    With related children under 18           2505      2244      2058      1993      2242      3769      2867
  Female hhlder, no husband present          3462      3313      3050      2845      3120      4148      3585
    With related children under 18           3007      2868      2610      2497      2673      3691      3127
Unrelated individuals                        5918      5740      5429      4842      5698      6424      6406
  Living alone                               3127      3059      2799      2262      2861      3412      3408
    65 years and over                        1193      1173      1055       680      1102      1369      1369

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                         Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   10039      9605      9083      8258      9513     11919     10800
  Inside central cities                      3611      3409      3236      3083      3396      4229      3879
  Outside central cities                     6428      6195      5847      5175      6117      7690      6921
Outside metropolitan areas                   4363      4146      3832      3450      4020      5258      4711

Region

Northeast                                    2577      2428      2247      2064      2373      3090      2804
Midwest                                      3537      3375      3145      2890      3301      4378      3921
South                                        5432      5275      5033      4498      5167      6349      5709
West                                         2856      2673      2489      2257      2692      3360      3077

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                10915     10509      9946      8840     10412     12545     11761
18 to 24 years old                           2312      2241      2163      2114      2244      2483      2419
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma            492       472       454       436       469       552       521
25 years old and over                        8603      8268      7783      6726      8168     10063      9342
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           2150      2045      1881      1589      2010      2510      2391
  High school graduate, no college           3283      3186      2995      2579      3147      3877      3559
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       1939      1849      1742      1493      1810      2298      2082
           Bachelor's degree or more         1231      1188      1165      1065      1200      1379      1309

Work Experience in 2003

    Total, 20 to 64 years                    8394      8031      7614      7099      7929      9662      8926
Worked at full-time jobs                     2099      2001      1900      1794      1974      2737      2315
  50 to 52 weeks                              985       936       891       830       922      1384      1123
Worked at part-time jobs                     1565      1522      1435      1349      1471      1854      1680
Did not work                                 4730      4508      4279      3956      4483      5071      4931

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2003
(White alone, not Hispanic)

                                         Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            2512      2207      1839      1730      2076      2836      2669
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1180      1061       886       851       961      1301      1215
    SSI                                      1555      1317      1088      1002      1260      1763      1681
  Food stamps                                3966      3565      2956      2778      3155      4632      4198
  Housing assistance                         1553      1323       852       852       903      1890      1754
  Energy assistance                          1408      1235      1066       958      1175      1706      1554
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           2897      2662      2347      2217      2427      3824      3130
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        1703      1507      1213      1149      1321      1887      1789

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              2220      2166      2075      1850      2143      3322      2775
  Medicare                                   2575      2526      2306      1668      2538      3026      3003
    Also Medicaid                             775       730       579       461       650       936       928
  Medicaid                                   4896      4324      3737      3505      4116      5837      5219
Not covered                                  4305      4257      4146      3921      4206      4835      4374
Race Footnotes


Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: February 1, 2006
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/rdcall/2_004.htm