There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................   4,034     235     157     169     156     181     124     217     121     174
Earnings.................................   3,387     179      96     111      87     101      65     175     111     154
  Wages and Salary.......................   3,178     140      99     111      83      97      56     167     111     143
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     273      68       4       5       4       9      10       9       0      16
  Farm Self-Employment...................      32      20       3       1       0       0       0       2       0       3
Social Security..........................     385      20      51      65      60      60      67      29      18      11
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......      95      17      15      23      36       4       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      33      16       7       3       6       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      32       7       7       1       4       8       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      19       4       3       3       0       1       2       0       1       0
Disability Benefits......................       8       0       3       0       0       3       1       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................     181      80      34      26      15      12       3       9       0       3
Workers Compensation.....................      22       5      12       2       0       0       1       0       0       0
Property Income..........................   2,054   1,700     135      72      24      39       8       4       9      13
  Interest...............................   1,914   1,757      78      29      12      14       3       6       3       3
  Dividends..............................     738     609      49      28       6      22       3       4       1       2
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     225     115      37      24       9      13       3       1       1       9
Retirement Income........................     185      25      20      15       7      20      11      12      14      14
  Company or Union Retirement............     115      22      10      15       7      12       5       2      10       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      20       2       1       0       0       1       4       3       0       5
  Military Retirement....................      18       0       1       3       0       2       4       0       2       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      20       0       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       4
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       5       1       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................      10       0       0       0       1       3       0       0       0       1
  Other or Don't Know....................       9       3       4       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Pension Income...........................     159      22      16      14       6      16       9      10      13      13
  Company or Union Retirement............     107      19       9      12       7      12       4       2      10       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      20       2       1       0       0       1       4       3       0       5
  Military Retirement....................      18       0       1       3       0       2       4       0       2       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      15       0       3       0       0       1       0       0       0       4
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       6       0       5       0       1       1       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................     194      68      39      23      15      15       4       4       2       3
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................     102      18      22      12      13      12       2       5       0       3
Other Income, N.E.C......................       9       9       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   3,696     186     142     152     132     148     117     203     125     163
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   3,730     184     135     145     119     157     107     195     121     173
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     385      20      51      65      60      60      67      29      18      11
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     443      18      45      62      46      62      54      24      18      29
  Government Transfer Payments...........     741     132     107     103     113      82      73      52      16      22
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     123      28      19      29      42       4       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     482      37      58      79     105      68      70      31      19      11
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     298      49      39      43      44      16      13      12      14      19
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     121     161      57     157      73     157      64     172      34     131
Earnings.................................      84     156      56     172      41     145      49     174      27     110
  Wages and Salary.......................      82     157      55     154      38     140      49     156      25      93
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       3       7       2      21       1       4       0      22       0      16
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       1       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       5      14       0       5       0       0       0       4       2       1
  Interest...............................       0       1       0       2       0       0       0       2       2       0
  Dividends..............................       0       5       0       1       0       0       0       2       0       1
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       2       0
Retirement Income........................      21       1       0       3       2       5       0       0       4       3
  Company or Union Retirement............      12       0       0       0       2       2       0       1       1       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       0       0       1       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       5       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      19       1       0       3       2       3       0       1       4       0
  Company or Union Retirement............      12       0       0       0       2       2       0       1       1       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       0       0       1       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       3       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       4       1       1       3       0       2       0       6       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       6       1       0       1       0       1       0       1       0       1
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      88     160      60     174      44     146      52     170      28     110
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      97     160      57     176      52     159      66     171      31     111
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      24       6       1       6       8      14       8       2       1       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........      15       1       1       3       1       2       1       1       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      21       1       0       3       2       5       0       0       4       3
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      54     152      26      54      22     124      18      68      22      84
Earnings.................................      46     158      24      45      14     134      10      65      17      79
  Wages and Salary.......................      46     155      22      47      11     133       5      65      17      75
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       6       6       0       0       2       0       1       0       4
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       5       3       0       1       2       0       1       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       1       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       4       2       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       1       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      46     156      27      45      14     137      11      63      17      80
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      47     156      23      46      16     139      13      63      17      80
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       2       0       0       2       0       3       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       4       5       0       0       2       0       3       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      30      65      14      70      26      40       9      37      23      13
Earnings.................................      23      68      13      80      17      29       7      42      10      16
  Wages and Salary.......................      22      61      13      77      18      26       7      42      10      16
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0      10       0       5       0       2       0       2       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      22      68      13      74      19      32       8      45      10      18
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      24      72      14      75      21      32       6      43      10      20
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       2       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       4       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       5      415  32,291      836  44,565      935       0.480       0.0149   1,430
Earnings.................................       1      391  36,783      600  48,143    1,049       0.451       0.0161   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       1      354  36,709      603  48,028    1,073       0.446       0.0166   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       35  28,348    3,997  37,367    3,237       0.540       0.0540   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        2     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   9,846      492   9,989      317       0.291       0.0385   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   6,746      628   6,218      352       0.318       0.0615   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,300      592   4,870      402       0.488       0.0667   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        4   1,511       40   2,384      218       0.539       0.1257   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,363       37   1,011      108       0.091       0.1217   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        4   1,514       67   2,301      389       0.526       0.0823   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0   2,453      354   5,618      988       0.581       0.1113   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0  13,915    1,768  17,346    1,500       0.487       0.0695   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0  10,760    1,516  15,070    1,829       0.543       0.0855   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0  13,973    1,907  16,935    1,554       0.477       0.0768   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0  11,204    1,311  15,408    1,853       0.522       0.0910   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   4,342      536   8,236      937       0.587       0.0730   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0   7,233    1,223  10,590    1,417       0.518       0.1015   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       1      391  32,461    1,231  45,155      983       0.470       0.0154   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2      399  34,439    1,356  45,605      974       0.464       0.0153   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   9,854      492  10,006      318       0.292       0.0384   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        4  12,078      515  15,908      858       0.432       0.0512   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        2   8,127      360   9,876      447       0.450       0.0378   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   6,208      577   5,697      330       0.341       0.0549   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   9,094      313   9,448      276       0.303       0.0348   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   8,519      583  13,111    1,019       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_098.htm