There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   1,220      38      73     252     249     146     141      66      64      41
Earnings.................................      82      10      10       6       4       5       2       4       3       8
  Wages and Salary.......................      73       9       8       6       4       5       2       3       3       6
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      10       3       2       0       0       0       0       1       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................   1,111      36     121     321     274     187     127      29      10       3
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     132      83      22      21       6       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       4       1       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      41      14      13       2       2       2       2       3       2       0
Survivor Benefits........................      73      18       9      14      17       6       1       0       5       0
Disability Benefits......................      13       1       1       1       2       7       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       2       0       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     357     301      11       7       5       3      10       2       4       1
  Interest...............................     327     285       5       6       3       8       4       2       2       1
  Dividends..............................      53      42       6       1       2       2       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      39      32       0       1       2       0       0       0       0       1
Retirement Income........................     389      97      31      62      42      50      21      16      17      17
  Company or Union Retirement............     226      87      17      46      33      16       7       8       5       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........      65       2       7       3       1      11       6       0       9       8
  Military Retirement....................      13       4       0       0       0       5       1       0       1       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      72       6       7      15       6      14       2       7       0       5
  Railroad Retirement....................      17       0       0       3       8       2       2       0       1       0
  Annuities..............................       7       4       2       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      10       3       1       2       0       0       3       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     327      84      24      56      29      38      17      15      13      17
  Company or Union Retirement............     189      73      11      40      24      16       7       8       3       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........      51       2       5       2       0       7       6       0       7       8
  Military Retirement....................      10       0       0       0       0       5       1       0       1       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      65       6       7      12       6      10       1       7       0       5
  Railroad Retirement....................       4       0       0       0       1       0       1       0       1       0
  Annuities..............................       7       4       2       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       2       0       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       4       1       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       8       8       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   1,135      37     119     319     262     180     127      26      10      13
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   1,175      32      85     293     202     139     134      55      60      39
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.   1,118      36     121     315     274     190     135      29      10       3
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................   1,158      32      86     295     213     144     131      62      61      36
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,182      35      93     277     283     194     141      41      30      23
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     135      84      23      22       6       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................   1,142      38     109     314     312     189     131      32      11       3
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     516     170      56      85      48      50      21      16      17      17
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      28      20      12      13       8       4      10       8       4       3
Earnings.................................       3       2       0       1       0       3       0       1       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       3       2       0       1       0       3       0       1       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       3       0       4       0       0       1       2       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       3       0       3       2       0       0       2       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       5       2       3       8       2       5       1       1       2       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       1       0       1       0       1       0       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       1       1       4       3       2       1       0       2       0
  Military Retirement....................       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       1       2       4       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       6       2       5       8       3       6       1       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       1       0       2       0       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       1       4       3       2       1       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       1       2       4       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       7       2       2       2       4       1       1       1       1       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      29      18      12      12      11       8       7       5       3       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       4       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      27      17      11       9       6       9       4       4       2       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........      14      12       8       0       5       6       6       4       4       1
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       5       2       3       8       2       5       1       1       2       2
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       3       2       1       5       1       4       3       4       1       2
Earnings.................................       0       4       0       2       4       0       2       4       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       3       0       1       4       0       0       5       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       1       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       2       2       0       0       0       3       5       0       1
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       2       2       3       0       1       4       1       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       3       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       1       0       0       0       0       7       0       0       0       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       6       0       0       1       0       4       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0        7   9,989      280  14,171      492       0.416       0.0335   1,430
Earnings.................................       2        1  16,674    4,163  24,159    3,264       0.516       0.0873   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       2        1     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,203      182   8,490      127       0.252       0.0227   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   1,991      207   2,819      230       0.467       0.0727   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,484       94   2,744      466       0.589       0.1247   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,432       95   2,362      439       0.553       0.1332   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   7,775      636  10,773      711       0.513       0.0498   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   5,482      502   6,750      562       0.523       0.0638   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0   7,454      691  10,641      704       0.500       0.0503   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   5,689      516   6,838      567       0.517       0.0639   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0        3   8,379      192  10,063      348       0.344       0.0345   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0        5   9,694      254  13,279      450       0.407       0.0336   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,292      183   8,577      130       0.246       0.0227   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        2   9,446      239  11,758      318       0.351       0.0297   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        1   9,137      181  10,650      266       0.324       0.0329   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   2,014      207   2,837      229       0.464       0.0713   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,384      162   8,599      125       0.238       0.0225   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   5,953      398   8,863      567       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_087.htm