There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black A.O.I.C.

   Total.................................   1,560      38     103     223     232     198     131      96      99      66
Earnings.................................     373      46      20      32      32      46      17      20      13      21
  Wages and Salary.......................     353      45      20      32      31      43      16      17      13      19
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      24       3       1       0       1       3       1       3       0       4
  Farm Self-Employment...................       5       3       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       1
Social Security..........................   1,344      58     148     310     316     241     146      85      21       7
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     137      64      34      33       6       1       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      18       9       6       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      34      14       2       4       0       0       5       0       3       0
Survivor Benefits........................      38      13       4       8       3       3       2       0       2       2
Disability Benefits......................      29       9       5       5       3       2       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................      18       4       5       2       1       3       1       0       0       1
Workers Compensation.....................      17       6       2       1       5       1       0       0       0       2
Property Income..........................     475     359      54      24      10      15       3       1       0       1
  Interest...............................     442     370      45       8       5       4       3       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................      93      78       4       4       1       4       0       1       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      53      22      11      12       1       5       0       0       0       1
Retirement Income........................     508      99      81      49      53      54      44      11      17      18
  Company or Union Retirement............     311      78      52      34      47      34      20       7       6       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      64       2       9       2       3       6       3       4       4       9
  Military Retirement....................      13       1       0       0       2       1       7       0       0       1
  State or Local Government Retirement...     110      12      13      15       4      12      18       0       6       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       5       0       0       2       0       1       1       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       8       5       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       8       0       2       0       0       1       1       0       2       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      20      10       6       0       0       0       0       1       2       0
Pension Income...........................     452      82      73      45      49      48      39      11      14      17
  Company or Union Retirement............     290      70      49      30      43      34      20       7       5       7
  Federal Government Retirement..........      51       2       6       1       2       6       1       3       4       8
  Military Retirement....................      12       0       0       0       2       1       7       0       0       1
  State or Local Government Retirement...      98       6      12      16       4       9      14       0       6       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       6       3       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       4       3       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       5       0       1       2       3       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   1,463      39     137     278     280     229     145      96      58      30
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   1,515      36     116     242     230     187     117      92      94      60
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.   1,346      58     148     310     316     242     148      83      21       9
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................   1,415      55     121     275     261     205     117      88      61      47
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,423      52     111     295     292     247     158      86      48      27
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     147      65      38      36       7       1       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................   1,383      61     133     314     337     253     155      86      25       7
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     639     155     113      82      59      55      45      12      17      16
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black A.O.I.C.

   Total.................................      54      37      35      38      15      16      20      26      13      11
Earnings.................................       8      17       6      22       8       5       4      12       0       8
  Wages and Salary.......................       8      17       6      22       6       5       4      10       0       7
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       1
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       5       4       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       2       0       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       4       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       4       0       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       3       0       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      10       7       6      12      10      12      12       0       1       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       3       2       6      10       4       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       4       9       2       3       0       0       1       0       1       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       6       1       0       6       6       3       6       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      11       3       6      11      10      10      10       1       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       3       2       6      10       4       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       4       5       2       3       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       6       1       0       6       6       3       6       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      14      14      18      24      11       6       4      12       7       8
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      44      37      35      41      17      15      23      14       9      14
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       5       4       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      38      39      14      15       6      11      14       3       1       5
  Government Transfer Payments...........      18      20      11      10       9       1       9       3       3       4
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       5       4       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      13       7       6      12      10      12      12       0       1       2
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black A.O.I.C.

   Total.................................      16      19      12       5       5       6       4      10       5       1
Earnings.................................       3      11       0       2       0       5       1       3       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       3       7       0       2       0       5       1       3       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       4       0       1       0       3       1       0       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       4       0       1       0       3       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       5      12       4       3       3       2       2       4       1       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      24      16       7       3       1       9       2      10       2       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      16       8       4       2       1       2       0       4       1       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       6       5       1       0       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       2       0       1       2       3       1       0       1       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black A.O.I.C.

   Total.................................       2       0       0       5       0       1       0       0       0       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       0       1       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       0       1       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       0       0       2       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black A.O.I.C.

   Total.................................       0       16  12,325      329  18,747      684       0.458       0.0295   1,430
Earnings.................................       0       11  14,074    1,610  23,127    2,055       0.520       0.0569   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       11  13,209    1,448  22,830    2,155       0.526       0.0591   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,735      173   9,120      147       0.272       0.0219   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   2,845      475   3,430      252       0.404       0.0627   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,654       91   2,142      269       0.436       0.0909   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,494       85   1,543      252       0.340       0.1275   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,480      184   1,428      374       0.283       0.2542   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   8,686      637  12,160      650       0.506       0.0396   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   6,908      757   9,208      631       0.507       0.0516   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  12,244    1,123  15,065    1,485       0.456       0.0714   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0   8,838      655  12,298      675       0.503       0.0419   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   7,205      771   9,450      665       0.504       0.0531   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  12,698    1,240  15,829    1,444       0.442       0.0744   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       11   9,975      224  14,263      613       0.443       0.0359   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       14  11,792      311  17,859      670       0.454       0.0294   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,745      174   9,141      149       0.272       0.0220   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        1   9,954      239  13,026      337       0.390       0.0263   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        1   9,662      193  11,534      288       0.350       0.0285   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   3,023      480   3,559      247       0.413       0.0584   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,870      165   9,239      145       0.269       0.0215   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   6,566      459  10,490      548       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_077.htm