There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     954      61      64     138     191      97      81      54      31      22
Earnings.................................     145      20       4      15       8       9       6       5       7       6
  Wages and Salary.......................     122      10       4      13       8       8       5       4       7       6
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      14       2       0       3       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       9       8       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     714      29      92     180     136     108      96      34      18      14
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     163      31      15      40      69       8       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      17      12       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      25       5       4       0       1      10       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      26       7       4       6       1       0       3       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       4       0       3       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       9       3       0       3       2       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     470     322      58      18      12       8       1       6       8       9
  Interest...............................     422     332      39      13      17       3       0       3       3       2
  Dividends..............................     121      82      17       2       6       2       3       3       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      87      44      10       5       1       2       0       2       0       8
Retirement Income........................     212      47      31      22      11      19      17       9      13      11
  Company or Union Retirement............     133      38      17      18      10      12       8       2      10       5
  Federal Government Retirement..........      17       0       0       1       1       1       4       3       1       3
  Military Retirement....................       4       1       0       2       0       0       1       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      38       3       7       3       1       6       3       0       1       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       4       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       7       1       1       0       1       3       0       0       0       1
  Other or Don't Know....................      17       6       5       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     182      41      26      17      10      17      14       7      13      10
  Company or Union Retirement............     117      32      15      12      10      12       7       2      10       5
  Federal Government Retirement..........      15       0       0       0       0       1       3       3       1       3
  Military Retirement....................       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      35       3       7       2       1       3       3       0       1       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       3       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       6       1       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       7       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     770      32      88     166     133     100      87      41      18      16
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     801      32      79     152     112     101      75      46      25      27
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     715      29      92     180     136     108      96      34      18      14
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     746      32      80     168     114     103      79      42      19      32
  Government Transfer Payments...........     851      39      71     189     207     125      89      50      18      23
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     177      40      15      40      74       8       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     841      42      82     202     219     123      99      35      19      14
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     373      78      46      60      81      20      19       9      13      16
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      33      19      16      13      13      15      18      10       5       6
Earnings.................................      10       7       5       7       0       0       4       6       0       2
  Wages and Salary.......................      10       7       4       5       0       0       4       6       0       2
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       3       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       4       0       1       0       2       0       0       0       1
  Interest...............................       0       1       0       3       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       4       0
Retirement Income........................      13       1       1       1       1       1       0       2       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       0       1       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       5       1       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      13       1       0       1       1       1       0       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       0       1       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       5       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      11       9      10      13       4       3       7       1       1       2
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      19      10      12      18      12      10      17       3       3       2
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       4       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      12       9       4       9       8       9       8       2       1       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........      10       2       4       5       1       3       1       2       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       3       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      13       1       1       1       1       1       0       2       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       4       9       4       2       2       3       1       0       3       0
Earnings.................................       2       4       0       0       2       1       0       2       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       2       4       0       0       2       1       0       2       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       7       4       2       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       2       1       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       3       3       0       2       2       0       0       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4       6       0       0       4       4       1       0       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       3       0       0       2       0       1       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       2       1       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       2       0       0       1       4       6       0       0       2       0
Earnings.................................       1       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       1       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       4       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       4       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       0       0       0       2       2       0       3       0       1
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       0       0       3       2       3       0       1       0       1
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       2       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       4       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       0       22  10,577      474  18,100      865       0.510       0.0379   1,430
Earnings.................................       0        6  19,444    2,721  26,289    2,882       0.521       0.0807   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0        5  20,418    2,362  26,638    2,956       0.488       0.0915   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        2     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,518      294   9,173      215       0.284       0.0306   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   7,228      437   6,390      276       0.301       0.0462   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        2   1,827      101   5,475      801       0.704       0.0612   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,588       92   2,663      452       0.562       0.1200   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,838      200   3,596      764       0.569       0.1472   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2        0   2,495      862  11,678    2,705       0.647       0.1216   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   8,566    1,604  13,647    1,425       0.570       0.0718   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   6,522      958  10,695    1,471       0.605       0.0903   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0   9,224    1,714  13,923    1,576       0.560       0.0790   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   7,316    1,426  11,445    1,649       0.595       0.0958   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0        6   9,358      311  13,434      697       0.456       0.0470   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       13  10,619      418  16,536      810       0.487       0.0413   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,534      294   9,209      217       0.286       0.0305   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        4   9,531      358  12,645      549       0.412       0.0405   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        2   9,037      210  10,777      377       0.350       0.0395   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   7,097      480   6,159      282       0.307       0.0441   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,587      198   9,076      187       0.273       0.0281   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   7,585      405  10,676      851       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_071.htm