There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
55 to 64 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   2,538     120      72     243     204     180     144     125      96     155
Earnings.................................   1,624      58      37      61      70      96      58      75      63     136
  Wages and Salary.......................   1,535      41      32      58      69      87      57      74      59     130
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     116      33       6       7       0      10       0       7       3       9
  Farm Self-Employment...................      11       7       0       0       1       1       0       1       0       0
Social Security..........................     652      34      51     183     150     108      72      28      14       2
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     219      55      29     100      12       9       8       5       0       0
Public Assistance........................      25       8      11       1       1       0       1       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      65      15       6       8       3       6       0       0       4       2
Survivor Benefits........................      30       8       4       8       5       0       0       0       0       2
Disability Benefits......................      62       9       8       5      18       3      10       3       5       0
Unemployment Compensation................      81      34      15      21       6       3       1       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................      36      17       2       5       2       1       2       6       0       0
Property Income..........................     916     746      60      33       9      13       9       9       0       4
  Interest...............................     852     759      36      16      11       4       3       2       0       0
  Dividends..............................     240     173      22      25       3       5       0       3       0       3
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     101      66      15       7       0       2       0       4       0       1
Retirement Income........................     440      57      39      48      42      34      38      10      33      26
  Company or Union Retirement............     230      36      27      30      29      19      11       2      17      18
  Federal Government Retirement..........      47       2       0       3       4       4       7       0       5       0
  Military Retirement....................      35       2       3       2       6       4       0       5       5       4
  State or Local Government Retirement...     101       6      12       7       2      11      12       5       5       4
  Railroad Retirement....................       5       0       2       0       1       0       1       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       7       1       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      33      12       1       2       3       2       5       0       3       2
Pension Income...........................     361      41      29      34      23      36      30       7      33      21
  Company or Union Retirement............     199      33      20      27      14      22      11       2      17      15
  Federal Government Retirement..........      38       0       0       3       2       4       4       0       5       0
  Military Retirement....................      32       2       2       2       6       4       0       5       5       4
  State or Local Government Retirement...      92       6      11       4       1      10      11       3       5       4
  Railroad Retirement....................       5       0       2       0       1       0       1       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       3       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       4       0       1       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       7       3       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................      11       8       2       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      12       9       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       8       5       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   2,174      61      72     200     200     182     135     109      80     139
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   2,321      71      78     185     188     179     139     101      90     154
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     655      34      53     183     150     108      72      28      14       2
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     935      60      64     184     149     131      94      22      37      28
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,038      88      72     252     183     127      99      49      33      16
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     234      59      35      96      15      13      10       5       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     803      49      54     247     174     119      86      39      15       9
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     659     107      66     142      58      48      45      15      32      28
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
55 to 64 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      85     117      78     122      55      81      52      79      25      46
Earnings.................................      61      88      41     120      40      85      44      81      11      41
  Wages and Salary.......................      56      86      41     111      40      76      44      80      11      41
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       3       4       0       7       0       7       0       3       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       6       1       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       8       4       4       0       0       1       2       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       2       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       6       5       6       2       1       1       0       0       4       0
  Interest...............................       8       3       0       0       3       0       0       0       1       0
  Dividends..............................       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1       1       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      19      23      20       9       3       4       6       7       3       3
  Company or Union Retirement............       8       7      10       6       0       2       0       1       1       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........       6       3       5       1       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       4       7       6       2       3       1       5       3       2       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
Pension Income...........................      17      22      22       9       3       4       2       7       2       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       8       6       9       6       0       2       0       1       1       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........       6       2       5       1       0       1       0       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       4       8       8       2       3       1       2       3       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      77      88      44     122      41      85      44      81      12      43
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      82     109      69     134      55      87      43      87      17      47
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       7       1       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      24      26      32      18       9       7      11       7       5       8
  Government Transfer Payments...........      19      16      22      10       3       6       6       9       4       5
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       5       1       1       2       0       2       0       1       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      20      23      21       9       3       4       6       7       3       3
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
55 to 64 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      29      66      31      22      16      40      17      20      16      18
Earnings.................................      27      72      20      17       9      37       9      15      10      16
  Wages and Salary.......................      26      72      19      21       7      32       9      14      10      15
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       1       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       2       0       0       1       2       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       1       0       3       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       2       0       1       0       0       1       1       0       0       5
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       3
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       1
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       2       0       1       0       0       1       1       0       0       5
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       3
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       1
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      28      70      17      17      12      38       9      15      10      16
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      32      71      15      17      13      38      14      19       9      21
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       2       2       1       0       0       1       1       0       0       5
  Government Transfer Payments...........       2       2       1       0       0       1       1       0       2       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       2       0       1       0       0       1       1       0       0       5
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
55 to 64 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      18      16       6      15       5       5      14      19       5       6
Earnings.................................       8      10       4      16       0      10       5      19       2       3
  Wages and Salary.......................       8      10       4      11       0      10       5      18       2       3
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       8      10       4      16       0      10       5      19       2       3
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      13      12       7      20       2      10       5      20       5       5
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       1       2       0       0       1       1       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       1       0       0       0       2       0       0       1       1       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
55 to 64 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       4       66  21,365      486  29,883      922       0.481       0.0204   1,430
Earnings.................................       4       46  28,025    1,221  35,100    1,285       0.419       0.0250   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       4       41  28,484    1,318  35,300    1,325       0.412       0.0258   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        6  15,652    3,717  23,648    3,456       0.592       0.0887   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,477      255   9,100      213       0.280       0.0313   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   5,638      220   5,664      297       0.412       0.0497   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,506      873   4,133      423       0.449       0.0829   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,536       61   2,779      345       0.582       0.0917   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,403       57   1,673      250       0.418       0.1341   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,738      134   3,243      760       0.582       0.1724   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0   1,908      227   3,390      863       0.544       0.1686   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0  12,494      879  16,148      840       0.467       0.0424   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   9,351      801  13,106      955       0.472       0.0593   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  15,722    2,368  20,136    1,886       0.410       0.0855   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0  13,921      946  17,482      954       0.458       0.0459   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0  10,655    1,050  13,785    1,070       0.468       0.0635   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  17,935    3,070  20,643    1,965       0.434       0.0865   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       4       46  20,866      503  28,952    1,001       0.465       0.0222   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4       53  22,110      501  30,180      962       0.460       0.0213   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,473      256   9,119      216       0.283       0.0312   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0  10,209      341  13,947      487       0.427       0.0316   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        3   8,969      263  12,116      444       0.430       0.0357   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   5,599      237   5,803      325       0.412       0.0515   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,244      244   9,080      202       0.298       0.0288   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   8,073      633  12,837      613       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_060.htm