There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,338     185     139     289     223     241     155     263     190     253
Earnings.................................   3,525     104      73      83      89     171     106     249     142     249
  Wages and Salary.......................   3,382      86      58      77      81     164     104     237     140     244
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     204      55      20      12      10      11       2      12       1       9
  Farm Self-Employment...................      26      21       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       1
Social Security..........................     358      15      48     112      80      49      28      14       4       3
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     291      40      35     159      39       8       7       4       1       0
Public Assistance........................      96      52      26       8      10       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      83      14       7       9      16       3       3       1      12       3
Survivor Benefits........................      14       1       2       4       0       0       0       0       0       2
Disability Benefits......................     128      16      21      28      14      14      10       5       9       3
Unemployment Compensation................     176      63      45      38      12       8       4       4       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................      69      34       8       5       5       5       2       3       4       0
Property Income..........................   1,421   1,232      80      48      13      13       3       5       3       3
  Interest...............................   1,330   1,222      53      24       6       8       4       4       0       0
  Dividends..............................     405     354      22       8       2       3       0       2       6       1
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     121      83      17       8       0       9       0       1       0       0
Retirement Income........................     226      27      32      41      23      32      18       6      11      13
  Company or Union Retirement............      98      10      19      14      14      10       8       1       2       7
  Federal Government Retirement..........      19       0       0      10       4       2       2       0       0       1
  Military Retirement....................      26       0       0       2       0       8       7       2       2       3
  State or Local Government Retirement...      39       7       5       7       2       4       3       1       4       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       4       0       1       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      49      11       6       8       7       9       0       0       2       1
Pension Income...........................     103      11      12       8      11      22      12       2       6       8
  Company or Union Retirement............      58      10      12       5       7       8       3       0       2       3
  Federal Government Retirement..........       4       0       0       0       2       2       0       0       0       1
  Military Retirement....................      24       0       0       2       0       7       7       2       2       3
  State or Local Government Retirement...      15       2       0       1       0       3       2       0       1       1
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       7       2       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     136      52      36      13       7       7       9       4       5       1
Educational Assistance...................      75      45      17       8       2       2       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      40      19      10       5       4       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      26      17       1       2       2       2       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   3,847     112     115     185     158     219     128     257     151     253
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   3,961     125     133     197     166     230     132     260     160     253
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     358      15      48     112      80      49      28      14       4       3
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     541      41      70     131      94      75      39      18      18      14
  Government Transfer Payments...........     991     136     143     270     170      91      64      29      33      14
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     377      85      58     164      51       9       7       4       1       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     660      66      78     228     138      68      44      20       9       4
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     578     107      87     182      69      35      29       9      20      17
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     181     250     119     260      95     177     102     203      58     109
Earnings.................................     145     244     116     268      79     178      92     212      47     120
  Wages and Salary.......................     144     241     119     262      83     168      91     204      46     118
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2       3       3       5       0       7       0      13       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       5       4       3       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       3       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       4       6       1       0       0       0       3       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       3       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       6       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       3       4       0       9       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       3       0       7       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       1       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       2       0       7       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       1       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     148     249     115     262      79     178      99     211      47     120
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     152     248     123     268      84     175     101     207      46     126
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       6       9       3       9       2       1       1       1       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       5      13       3       5       0       6       1       5       1       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       5       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       3       4       0       9       0       0       0       2       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      71     135      60      70      22      71      36      42      21      39
Earnings.................................      61     136      34      72      21      75      24      43      20      37
  Wages and Salary.......................      60     133      32      67      21      77      24      43      22      36
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       1       7       1       5       0       1       0       0       0       1
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       3       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       1       0       2       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      61     136      34      71      24      73      24      43      20      37
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      63     139      35      72      23      71      25      43      22      39
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       1       0       0       0       2       0       2       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       1       0       2       2       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      21      24      17      40      14      15       3      21       6       8
Earnings.................................      13      21      13      37      11      14       1      21       3       8
  Wages and Salary.......................      10      22      10      31       7      12       1      22       3       8
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       4       0       2       4       2       1       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      13      22      13      37      11      13       1      21       3       8
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      13      24      13      41      11      12       1      21       4       8
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
45 to 54 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0      108  25,491      394  31,054      525       0.421       0.0138   1,430
Earnings.................................       2       89  29,802      604  34,243      582       0.367       0.0151   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       2       79  29,953      546  34,106      568       0.351       0.0150   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        8  11,096    2,925  25,929    3,371       0.641       0.0721   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   7,612      319   8,607      269       0.309       0.0420   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   6,120      161   6,164      213       0.312       0.0426   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   2,294      318   2,968      336       0.437       0.0910   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0   9,320    1,302  12,972    1,238       0.426       0.0820   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0   7,307      795   9,662      961       0.438       0.0859   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,910      445   4,926      405       0.455       0.0717   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        1   1,443       46   1,629      195       0.385       0.4958   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,360       45     965      123       0.051       0.1487   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,431       85   1,693      269       0.401       0.1467   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1        0   1,827      198   2,871    1,112       0.540       0.2604   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   8,926      959  11,664      858       0.449       0.0635   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   8,510    1,077  11,510    1,258       0.463       0.0946   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0  11,071      703  12,668    1,074       0.399       0.0808   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   3,562      479   5,766      771       0.519       0.1019   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       91  26,968      372  32,178      551       0.393       0.0145   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       94  26,746      379  31,917      543       0.397       0.0142   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   7,612      319   8,607      269       0.309       0.0420   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   8,231      368  10,579      474       0.410       0.0432   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   7,006      174   8,634      270       0.412       0.0301   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   5,704      178   5,515      201       0.354       0.0375   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   7,036      168   7,818      201       0.328       0.0312   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   6,305      197   8,172      399       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_051.htm