There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,977     198     184     235     192     267     200     292     260     316
Earnings.................................   4,446     162      99     140     105     235     179     261     248     312
  Wages and Salary.......................   4,291     130      96     134      96     223     181     256     248     294
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     218      62      19      12       8      15       0       8       5      19
  Farm Self-Employment...................      33      22       2       0       0       3       0       0       0       3
Social Security..........................     242      23      30      68      64      24      12      14       4       3
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     231      55      45     108      14       7       1       1       0       0
Public Assistance........................     127      44      41      23      12       3       0       3       0       2
Veterans Benefits........................      39      12       9       0       0       3       3       3       4       0
Survivor Benefits........................       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................      43       8       5      10      10       5       3       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................     278      96      73      47      31      15      11       0       2       1
Workers Compensation.....................      53      24      10       9       0       4       0       3       2       0
Property Income..........................   1,671   1,511      80      25      17       3       6       9       0       7
  Interest...............................   1,548   1,475      45       9       9       0       0       1       0       3
  Dividends..............................     417     365      30       3       5       3       2       4       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     126      90      10      11       3       3       0       4       0       2
Retirement Income........................      94      25      13      10      11      12       8       3       0       3
  Company or Union Retirement............      29      11       9       3       1       4       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       5       0       0       0       3       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................      22       0       0       0       0       7       6       2       2       3
  State or Local Government Retirement...       7       1       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       6       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      30      11       2       7       6       1       3       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      48      13       8       0       2       9       5       3       0       3
  Company or Union Retirement............      20      10       6       0       1       2       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................      20       0       0       0       0       7       6       2       2       3
  State or Local Government Retirement...       4       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     311     123     104      53      12       7       0       2       4       5
Educational Assistance...................     133      45      59      11       5       3       6       3       1       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      34      27       7       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      16       8       4       2       2       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   4,640     169     119     192     160     257     194     276     251     310
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   4,686     173     130     201     166     258     196     274     252     310
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     242      23      30      68      64      24      12      14       4       3
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     327      44      40      77      75      34      18      15       5       5
  Government Transfer Payments...........     894     175     202     208     130      67      42      22      17      10
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     332      91      76     117      22      10       7       1       3       2
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     500      54      96     160      90      44      22      18       7       6
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     418     112      89     119      33      22      14       5       3       7
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     207     319     211     298     105     207     150     244      90     148
Earnings.................................     196     322     185     300      88     219     115     267      72     149
  Wages and Salary.......................     197     315     179     291      88     210     113     258      74     144
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       6       6      17       0       5       1       9       0       3
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       1       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       2       7       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       2       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       2       3       1       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       2       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     195     321     178     303      93     224     116     267      72     147
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     195     326     177     304      93     223     120     266      72     146
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       4       2       3       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       5       8       2       2       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       1       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       5       3       1       0       2       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      70     145      65      88      27      66      33      49      21      48
Earnings.................................      75     163      31      76      16      84      16      55       7      52
  Wages and Salary.......................      68     163      33      72      11      86      16      55       7      50
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       1       6       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      77     161      31      76      16      84      16      54       8      52
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      77     163      35      77      17      84      18      54       8      52
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       2       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       9      32      25      18       4      21       7      20       3       3
Earnings.................................       6      34      11      20       5      18      10      22       2       5
  Wages and Salary.......................       5      34       9      18       5      17      10      22       2       5
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       2       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       6      34      12      20       5      18      10      22       2       5
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       6      34      12      20       5      18      10      22       2       5
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
35 to 44 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      11       86  26,069      331  30,633      486       0.397       0.0130   1,430
Earnings.................................       8       78  27,228      323  31,961      511       0.368       0.0135   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       7       73  27,318      360  32,032      510       0.361       0.0136   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        5  11,356    2,927  20,048    2,287       0.580       0.0630   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   7,495      352   7,890      320       0.310       0.0508   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   5,357      211   5,091      224       0.376       0.0427   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   3,709      410   4,113      395       0.370       0.0932   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,951      340   4,857      288       0.449       0.0486   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,382       40   1,084      119       0.135       0.1261   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,312       40     635       93      -0.372       0.2226   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,429       84   1,289      206       0.242       0.1742   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0   1,748      186   2,292      608       0.405       0.1950   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   7,381    1,450   9,655    1,168       0.511       0.0910   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   3,273      253   4,068      267       0.484       0.0548   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   3,415      290   4,089      392       0.464       0.0848   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       8       78  26,533      317  31,039      496       0.381       0.0132   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       8       78  26,450      314  30,925      493       0.382       0.0131   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   7,495      352   7,890      320       0.310       0.0508   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   7,560      356   8,627      440       0.390       0.0516   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   5,848      215   7,046      253       0.424       0.0334   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   4,963      302   5,125      260       0.399       0.0491   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   6,564      209   7,219      236       0.335       0.0377   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   5,151      274   6,257      359       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_042.htm