There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   4,536     218     223     302     266     306     201     300     218     319
Earnings.................................   3,998     200     165     165     181     249     179     270     193     310
  Wages and Salary.......................   3,922     190     161     160     175     244     179     268     193     304
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     167      62       8      16       6      16       1       5       1       7
  Farm Self-Employment...................      31      27       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     156      24      30      59      17      16      10       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     205      23      44     105      23       3       5       0       1       0
Public Assistance........................     266     117      80      42      21       2       1       3       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       7       1       1       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................      23       8       8       4       2       0       2       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................     329     147      83      44      24      13      11       0       3       3
Workers Compensation.....................      54      24       3       2       7       1       0       8       0       0
Property Income..........................   1,178   1,092      47      11       5       6      10       2       0       0
  Interest...............................   1,124   1,065      39      10       2       2       0       2       0       0
  Dividends..............................     239     227      12       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      69      53       1       0       0      14       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      50      25      10       4       2       0       2       0       0       2
  Company or Union Retirement............      13       3       5       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       3       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................      12       7       3       0       0       0       0       0       2       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      20      11       3       3       2       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      17      12       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       5       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................     367     170     120      59      11       8       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................     356     165     112      35       8       5       5      11       7       3
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      71      37      23       7       2       1       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      25      17       0       3       3       0       0       2       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   4,110     204     178     216     195     270     184     268     195     310
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   4,127     204     180     215     201     270     186     268     195     310
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     156      24      30      59      17      16      10       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     203      49      39      62      19      14      11       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........     984     309     227     230      91      60      36      12      11       3
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     444     128     112     137      36      13       9       5       1       1
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     535     129     109     164      58      37      21       6       6       1
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     491     151     119     143      38      13      10       5       3       3
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................     199     335     159     282     106     204      87     175      63      99
Earnings.................................     182     354     125     302      82     192      84     177      50      99
  Wages and Salary.......................     178     347     125     298      81     192      81     178      46     101
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       3      13       0       4       1       5       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       5       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       4       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       2       0       0       1       3       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     183     358     126     302      80     192      86     177      50      99
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     183     354     127     305      84     192      84     173      56     100
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       2       0       0       1       5       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3       0       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       2       0       0       1       3       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      51      70      20      43      28      41      25      26       6       7
Earnings.................................      40      74      19      57      20      34      21      32       2       7
  Wages and Salary.......................      40      77      20      55      22      34      21      25       2       7
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       7       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      40      74      19      57      20      34      21      32       2       7
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      40      74      14      63      20      34      21      32       2       7
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      12      23      16      14       3       6       4       7      11       5
Earnings.................................       9      17      13      12       3       3       0      12       4       8
  Wages and Salary.......................       7      17      13      12       3       4       0       8       4       7
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       9      17      13      12       3       3       0      12       4       8
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       9      17      13      12       3       3       0      12       4       8
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2003-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2003, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2004 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
25 to 34 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       4       54  21,839      316  27,224      839       0.440       0.0173   1,430
Earnings.................................       0       50  23,701      518  28,556      937       0.420       0.0186   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       41  23,723      525  28,337      942       0.414       0.0190   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        7   7,162    1,922  17,962    2,675       0.656       0.0767   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   5,991      318   6,116      319       0.323       0.0618   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   5,847      204   5,932      231       0.330       0.0480   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0   3,008      304   3,514      210       0.437       0.0537   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,007      327   4,187      261       0.479       0.0511   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        1   1,349       47     802      165      -0.126       1.7623   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,319       47     538      103      -0.627       0.2993   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,315      102     638       64      -0.370       0.1694   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0   2,781      239   3,118      163       0.414       0.0447   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   2,791      253   4,368      432       0.555       0.0765   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       50  23,004      519  28,010      914       0.426       0.0183   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       50  22,969      513  27,983      911       0.427       0.0183   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   5,991      318   6,116      319       0.323       0.0618   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   5,525      342   6,434      501       0.450       0.0703   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   4,519      207   5,305      166       0.435       0.0277   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   4,582      281   4,847      201       0.399       0.0377   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   5,446      211   5,800      218       0.401       0.0355   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   4,467      278   5,101      250       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: June 25, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032004/perinc/new08_033.htm