There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                            75616         8.4            16.5           16.5            16.0

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                               3552        25.8            28.2           28.0            27.1
25 to 44 years                              32190        10.2            12.5           12.5            11.8
45 to 54 years                              16870         5.1             7.7            7.8             7.4
55 to 64 years                              11261         5.8            13.2           13.1            12.8
65 years and over                           11743         5.4            40.0           39.8            39.4

Type of Family

Married-couple families                     57327         4.5            12.6           12.5            12.2
  With related children under 18            27052         5.7             7.4            7.4             6.9
    With related children under 6           12501         7.4             8.9            8.9             8.3
Male householder, no wife present            4663        10.8            17.8           17.8            17.2
Female householder, no husband present      13626        24.0            32.7           32.6            31.4
  With related children under 18             9414        30.6            37.1           37.1            35.5
    With related children under 6            3765        41.6            46.9           46.9            45.2

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   60836         8.1            15.5           15.4            14.9
  Inside central cities                     20287        11.8            19.9           19.8            19.1
  Outside central cities                    40549         6.2            13.3           13.2            12.8
Outside metropolitan areas                  14780         9.8            20.9           20.9            20.3

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Region

Northeast                                   14223         7.0            15.3           15.2            14.5
Midwest                                     17100         6.9            14.4           14.3            13.8
South                                       27780        10.1            19.0           19.0            18.6
West                                        16513         8.4            15.6           15.6            15.0

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma            11410        20.8            39.0           38.9            37.7
High school graduate, no college            23229         9.6            19.1           19.0            18.4
College: Less than bachelor's degree        20278         6.3            12.1           12.1            11.7
         Bachelor's degree or more          20699         2.3             5.6            5.6             5.5

Work Experience in 2002-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                  63873         9.0            12.2           12.2            11.6
Worked at full-time jobs                    46799         4.3             5.2            5.2             4.7
  50 to 52 weeks                            40025         2.7             3.0            3.0             2.6
Worked at part-time jobs                     6781        15.6            19.7           19.8            18.8
Did not work                                10293        25.9            39.3           39.3            38.7

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                  21091        22.9            50.2           50.1            49.3
  Householder 15 to 64 years                12293        34.4            49.2           49.2            47.9
  Householder 65 years and over              8798         6.8            51.7           51.4            51.2
One worker                                  33312         4.3             5.4            5.3             4.7
Two workers or more                         21213         0.5             0.6            0.6             0.5

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            3717        37.8            62.4           62.3            61.2
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      1553        57.3            73.2           73.2            71.9
    SSI                                      2409        26.0            57.8           57.6            56.6
  Food stamps                                4487        53.9            69.4           69.4            67.6
  Housing assistance                         2623        49.3            63.4           63.3            62.3
  Energy assistance                          1546        44.0            65.0           65.0            63.0
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       7858        34.9            43.2           43.2            40.9
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                            1869        59.6            81.3           81.2            80.2

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                    54655         2.7             6.0            6.0             5.3
  Medicare                                  16415         7.3            37.7           37.5            37.0
  Medicaid                                  12540        28.8            42.2           42.2            41.0
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                 7662        17.7            20.8           20.8            20.8
  Health insurance                           4673        21.5            24.6           24.5            24.5
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                      3072        20.1            52.9           52.6            51.9

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                                  16.7           16.7           15.3           15.4            8.1

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                    28.6           28.7           24.3           24.5           22.5
25 to 44 years                                    12.8           12.8           10.5           10.6            9.1
45 to 54 years                                     7.9            7.9            7.1            7.2            5.1
55 to 64 years                                    13.2           13.2           12.9           13.0            6.8
65 years and over                                 39.7           39.8           39.6           39.8            6.4

Type of Family

Married-couple families                           12.7           12.7           11.9           11.9            4.4
  With related children under 18                   7.8            7.8            6.0            6.1            4.9
    With related children under 6                  9.5            9.5            7.3            7.3            6.1
Male householder, no wife present                 18.1           18.1           16.3           16.4           10.3
Female householder, no husband present            32.9           33.1           29.3           29.4           22.9
  With related children under 18                  37.3           37.3           32.1           32.3           28.1
    With related children under 6                 47.5           47.5           41.2           41.3           38.3

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         15.6           15.6           14.2           14.3            7.8
  Inside central cities                           20.1           20.1           18.1           18.2           11.5
  Outside central cities                          13.3           13.3           12.3           12.4            5.9
Outside metropolitan areas                        21.2           21.2           19.5           19.6            9.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Region

Northeast                                         15.2           15.3           14.1           14.2            7.0
Midwest                                           14.4           14.4           13.2           13.3            6.4
South                                             19.4           19.4           17.8           17.9            9.6
West                                              15.8           15.8           14.3           14.3            8.2

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  39.5           39.6           36.4           36.6           20.5
High school graduate, no college                  19.2           19.2           17.3           17.5            8.9
College: Less than bachelor's degree              12.2           12.2           11.1           11.2            6.0
         Bachelor's degree or more                 5.6            5.6            5.3            5.4            2.3

Work Experience in 2002-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                        12.4           12.5           10.8           10.9            8.4
Worked at full-time jobs                           5.3            5.4            3.9            4.0            3.3
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.2            3.2            2.0            2.0            1.8
Worked at part-time jobs                          20.0           20.0           16.8           17.0           13.8
Did not work                                      39.6           39.8           38.1           38.2           27.9

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                        50.3           50.4           48.3           48.6           23.6
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      49.4           49.5           46.1           46.3           34.7
  Householder 65 years and over                   51.5           51.6           51.5           51.7            8.1
One worker                                         5.6            5.6            3.8            3.8            3.1
Two workers or more                                0.6            0.7            0.5            0.5            0.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 62.6           62.8           59.8           60.1           50.3
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           73.4           73.6           69.3           69.8           64.6
    SSI                                           57.9           58.1           55.9           56.0           43.7
  Food stamps                                     70.3           70.5           63.1           63.6           54.4
  Housing assistance                              63.8           63.9           57.1           57.2           49.7
  Energy assistance                               65.5           65.6           59.8           60.2           46.0
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            43.8           43.9           36.4           36.5           31.3
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                 81.6           82.0           78.2           78.6           71.5

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           5.6            5.6            5.0            5.0            2.0
  Medicare                                        37.5           37.6           37.1           37.3            8.6
  Medicaid                                        43.2           43.4           38.1           38.3           29.4
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                      22.6           22.6           19.7           19.8           16.8
  Health insurance                                27.0           27.1           23.0           23.1           20.1
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                           53.1           53.5           51.6           51.9           27.0

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                                   8.0             8.0            7.3            7.0             6.1

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                    22.4            22.4           21.8           20.9            18.8
25 to 44 years                                     9.0             9.0            8.4            8.0             6.8
45 to 54 years                                     5.0             5.0            4.6            4.3             3.8
55 to 64 years                                     6.6             6.6            5.6            5.5             5.1
65 years and over                                  6.2             6.1            5.2            5.2             4.8

Type of Family

Married-couple families                            4.3             4.3            3.9            3.7             3.4
  With related children under 18                   4.8             4.8            4.5            4.2             3.7
    With related children under 6                  6.1             6.1            5.8            5.3             4.7
Male householder, no wife present                 10.1            10.1            9.4            9.3             8.5
Female householder, no husband present            22.7            22.7           20.7           19.9            16.7
  With related children under 18                  28.0            28.0           26.0           24.9            20.7
    With related children under 6                 38.1            38.1           36.1           34.5            29.9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                          7.7             7.7            7.0            6.7             5.9
  Inside central cities                           11.4            11.4           10.2            9.7             8.4
  Outside central cities                           5.8             5.8            5.4            5.2             4.6
Outside metropolitan areas                         9.2             9.2            8.5            8.1             7.1

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Region

Northeast                                          7.0             7.0            6.0            5.7             4.8
Midwest                                            6.3             6.3            5.9            5.8             5.2
South                                              9.4             9.4            8.9            8.5             7.5
West                                               8.1             8.1            7.1            6.7             5.9

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  20.1            20.1           18.2           17.2            15.3
High school graduate, no college                   8.9             8.9            8.1            7.8             6.9
College: Less than bachelor's degree               5.9             5.9            5.3            5.1             4.3
         Bachelor's degree or more                 2.3             2.3            2.2            2.2             2.1

Work Experience in 2002-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                         8.3             8.3            7.6            7.3             6.4
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.3             3.3            3.1            2.9             2.4
  50 to 52 weeks                                   1.8             1.8            1.7            1.6             1.3
Worked at part-time jobs                          13.7            13.7           13.0           12.4            10.3
Did not work                                      27.5            27.5           24.7           23.7            21.6

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                        23.3            23.3           21.1           20.4            18.1
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      34.4            34.4           31.4           30.3            26.6
  Householder 65 years and over                    7.8             7.8            6.6            6.5             6.1
One worker                                         3.1             3.1            2.9            2.6             2.2
Two workers or more                                0.4             0.4            0.4            0.4             0.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 48.7            48.7           35.0           31.8            24.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           64.0            64.0           53.1           48.1            36.4
    SSI                                           41.4            41.4           24.3           21.8            17.1
  Food stamps                                     53.6            53.6           47.2           43.5            32.3
  Housing assistance                              48.9            48.9           42.9           39.3            25.7
  Energy assistance                               45.5            45.5           39.7           37.6            28.8
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            31.0            31.0           28.6           26.9            21.5
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                 70.3            70.3           55.1           49.1            36.1

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           2.0             2.0            1.9            1.9             1.7
  Medicare                                         8.1             8.1            6.8            6.7             6.1
  Medicaid                                        29.0            29.0           25.0           23.1            18.9
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                      16.8            16.8           16.7           16.7            15.9
  Health insurance                                20.1            20.1           20.0           20.0            19.0
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                           25.2            25.2           18.4           17.7            14.9

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                                      5.6               6.2            9.2            7.7

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                       18.5              19.1           27.2           22.7
25 to 44 years                                        6.6               6.9           11.5            8.9
45 to 54 years                                        3.6               4.0            5.6            4.9
55 to 64 years                                        4.2               5.2            6.1            5.9
65 years and over                                     3.3               4.9            5.6            5.4

Type of Family

Married-couple families                               3.0               3.5            5.0            4.2
  With related children under 18                      3.5               3.8            6.7            5.0
    With related children under 6                     4.6               4.9            8.7            6.3
Male householder, no wife present                     8.0               8.7           11.7            9.7
Female householder, no husband present               16.0              16.9           25.8           21.4
  With related children under 18                     20.2              20.9           32.9           26.9
    With related children under 6                    29.4              30.3           44.2           37.1

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             5.5               6.0            8.9            7.3
  Inside central cities                               8.2               8.6           13.0           10.7
  Outside central cities                              4.1               4.7            6.8            5.7
Outside metropolitan areas                            6.2               7.2           10.5            8.9

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Region

Northeast                                             4.5               5.0            7.7            6.2
Midwest                                               4.9               5.3            7.5            6.3
South                                                 6.8               7.6           11.0            9.3
West                                                  5.3               6.0            9.2            7.6

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                     14.1              15.6           22.7           19.1
High school graduate, no college                      6.3               7.0           10.4            8.6
College: Less than bachelor's degree                  4.0               4.4            6.9            5.7
         Bachelor's degree or more                    1.8               2.1            2.6            2.3

Work Experience in 2002-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                            6.1               6.5            9.8            8.1
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.4               2.5            5.1            3.4
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.4               1.4            3.4            1.9
Worked at part-time jobs                              9.9              10.4           16.9           13.8
Did not work                                         20.1              22.1           26.9           25.6

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                           16.3              18.3           23.8           21.8
  Householder 15 to 64 years                         25.0              27.0           35.9           32.5
  Householder 65 years and over                       4.2               6.1            6.9            6.8
One worker                                            2.2               2.3            5.3            3.3
Two workers or more                                   0.5               0.4            0.7            0.5

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    23.5              25.4           38.7           36.3
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              35.3              37.2           58.6           54.3
    SSI                                              15.8              17.6           26.7           25.6
  Food stamps                                        30.9              33.1           56.9           49.0
  Housing assistance                                 25.7              26.2           51.5           44.7
  Energy assistance                                  26.8              29.4           47.0           41.5
  Free or reduced-price school lunches               20.7              21.9           38.2           30.0
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                    34.2              37.2           61.0           56.9

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                              1.6               1.7            3.2            2.4
  Medicare                                            4.7               6.2            7.5            7.2
  Medicaid                                           17.9              19.5           31.1           25.8
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                         14.8              15.9           19.6           16.7
  Health insurance                                   18.1              19.0           24.0           20.0
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                              13.0              15.5           20.4           19.7

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                             6359     12500     12470     12064     12600     12635     11547     11613      6107

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                915      1000       994       962      1015      1018       862       870       799
25 to 44 years                               3298      4020      4017      3793      4114      4117      3373      3397      2931
45 to 54 years                                857      1306      1309      1241      1326      1334      1204      1209       861
55 to 64 years                                651      1481      1481      1443      1481      1488      1456      1463       761
65 years and over                             638      4693      4669      4624      4664      4678      4652      4675       754

Type of Family

Married-couple families                      2591      7215      7192      6981      7273      7285      6801      6841      2502
  With related children under 18             1550      2007      1998      1871      2098      2101      1635      1653      1317
    With related children under 6             922      1114      1113      1044      1183      1184       907       919       768
Male householder, no wife present             503       830       832       802       844       845       760       765       478
Female householder, no husband present       3265      4455      4446      4280      4484      4506      3986      4007      3126
  With related children under 18             2877      3492      3494      3346      3507      3512      3026      3037      2649
    With related children under 6            1565      1766      1768      1702      1787      1789      1550      1556      1443

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                    4912      9404      9384      9056      9471      9497      8662      8710      4720
  Inside central cities                      2389      4030      4014      3884      4069      4084      3673      3700      2329
  Outside central cities                     2524      5374      5370      5172      5403      5413      4989      5010      2391
Outside metropolitan areas                   1447      3096      3086      3008      3129      3138      2884      2903      1387

Region

Northeast                                     992      2172      2163      2063      2162      2173      2004      2022      1001
Midwest                                      1180      2455      2450      2367      2457      2460      2251      2274      1087
South                                        2800      5291      5282      5158      5380      5394      4937      4961      2662
West                                         1387      2583      2574      2476      2601      2609      2355      2356      1357

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2368      4451      4437      4302      4509      4522      4157      4179      2341
High school graduate, no college             2238      4426      4415      4263      4450      4464      4028      4055      2077
College: Less than bachelor's degree         1269      2460      2461      2365      2473      2481      2255      2272      1210
         Bachelor's degree or more            484      1164      1157      1134      1169      1168      1107      1107       479

Work Experience in 2002-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                   5721      7808      7801      7439      7936      7957      6894      6938      5353
Worked at full-time jobs                     1998      2423      2415      2182      2499      2506      1833      1852      1545
  50 to 52 weeks                             1079      1214      1202      1052      1269      1267       792       801       729
Worked at part-time jobs                     1055      1338      1345      1278      1356      1357      1142      1156       932
Did not work                                 2669      4047      4042      3979      4081      4094      3919      3930      2875

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                   4826     10595     10574     10389     10608     10625     10194     10242      4984
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 4227      6046      6053      5888      6077      6085      5666      5696      4271
  Householder 65 years and over               599      4548      4521      4501      4530      4540      4528      4546       713
One worker                                   1424      1789      1777      1567      1856      1871      1255      1272      1033
Two workers or more                           109       117       119       107       137       140        98       100        90

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            1406      2321      2316      2276      2326      2335      2223      2234      1871
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       890      1137      1136      1116      1140      1144      1076      1084      1003
    SSI                                       627      1392      1388      1365      1395      1400      1347      1350      1052
  Food stamps                                2421      3113      3115      3034      3154      3164      2833      2854      2440
  Housing assistance                         1294      1663      1661      1633      1673      1675      1498      1501      1304
  Energy assistance                           680      1006      1005       974      1012      1014       925       931       711
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2739      3398      3398      3213      3443      3448      2858      2872      2458
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                            1115      1520      1519      1499      1526      1534      1461      1470      1337

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     1497      3295      3298      2891      3049      3062      2715      2752      1118
  Medicare                                   1202      6184      6150      6070      6160      6179      6094      6125      1419
  Medicaid                                   3614      5296      5293      5147      5423      5437      4774      4801      3692
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                 1356      1595      1596      1596      1730      1735      1507      1516      1287
  Health insurance                           1003      1148      1145      1145      1260      1265      1074      1080       939
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                       616      1625      1616      1595      1633      1644      1584      1593       828

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    All families                             6024      6022      5498      5263      4631      4259      4711      6941      5791

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                796       796       776       741       667       659       679       966       808
25 to 44 years                               2912      2912      2705      2571      2173      2133      2208      3690      2863
45 to 54 years                                848       848       774       729       648       600       666       945       820
55 to 64 years                                744       744       629       617       575       477       583       685       661
65 years and over                             723       722       613       605       568       390       574       655       639

Type of Family

Married-couple families                      2457      2457      2243      2119      1955      1710      2006      2884      2417
  With related children under 18             1294      1294      1225      1129       995       956      1033      1802      1339
    With related children under 6             759       759       725       657       583       569       611      1088       784
Male householder, no wife present             472       472       438       432       398       372       404       548       454
Female householder, no husband present       3095      3093      2817      2712      2279      2176      2301      3510      2920
  With related children under 18             2636      2634      2448      2347      1950      1901      1971      3093      2532
    With related children under 6            1436      1436      1360      1297      1124      1106      1142      1663      1398

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                    4661      4660      4244      4061      3585      3337      3648      5384      4471
  Inside central cities                      2303      2303      2064      1962      1701      1655      1743      2633      2172
  Outside central cities                     2357      2357      2180      2099      1883      1682      1905      2752      2298
Outside metropolitan areas                   1363      1361      1254      1202      1047       922      1062      1557      1320

Region

Northeast                                     989       989       849       809       689       640       704      1100       888
Midwest                                      1073      1073      1011       983       893       841       904      1278      1079
South                                        2624      2622      2469      2372      2077      1902      2108      3042      2575
West                                         1338      1338      1170      1098       972       875       994      1521      1248

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2293      2291      2077      1967      1742      1611      1780      2589      2176
High school graduate, no college             2062      2062      1889      1812      1597      1463      1615      2426      1991
College: Less than bachelor's degree         1193      1193      1081      1036       867       820       887      1393      1154
         Bachelor's degree or more            475       475       451       448       426       364       428       533       470

Work Experience in 2002-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                   5301      5300      4884      4658      4063      3868      4137      6287      5152
Worked at full-time jobs                     1538      1538      1460      1378      1135      1133      1158      2375      1582
  50 to 52 weeks                              727       727       696       646       534       544       551      1357       774
Worked at part-time jobs                      929       929       879       842       701       672       708      1145       933
Did not work                                 2834      2833      2545      2438      2228      2064      2272      2767      2636

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                   4911      4909      4443      4296      3811      3439      3852      5021      4591
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 4225      4224      3866      3725      3275      3074      3313      4417      3993
  Householder 65 years and over               686       685       577       571       535       365       539       604       598
One worker                                   1023      1022       966       881       742       719       774      1779      1099
Two workers or more                            90        90        89        86        79       101        84       142       100

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            1812      1811      1302      1183       922       875       945      1437      1349
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI       995       995       824       747       566       548       578       910       844
    SSI                                       998       997       586       525       412       380       425       643       617
  Food stamps                                2404      2404      2119      1952      1451      1387      1483      2553      2198
  Housing assistance                         1284      1284      1126      1031       674       674       688      1351      1174
  Energy assistance                           704       704       614       581       446       414       455       727       642
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2439      2439      2246      2114      1687      1625      1719      3002      2361
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                            1313      1313      1030       917       676       639       695      1140      1063

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2002-X1 (Revised)
 (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     1103      1103      1050      1027       923       867       929      1735      1297
  Medicare                                   1336      1335      1119      1100       999       764      1020      1225      1185
  Medicaid                                   3638      3638      3135      2901      2374      2251      2449      3902      3241
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                 1287      1287      1277      1277      1216      1135      1216      1498      1277
  Health insurance                            939       939       934       934       887       845       887      1122       934
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                       774       774       564       545       459       398       475       628       605
Race Footnotes

For further explanation of the tax model revisions issued in April 2004 see, "Alternative Measures
of Poverty for 2001 and 2002 (Revised)" at Alternative Measures Revision
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/rdcall/3X_001.htm