There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................   3,902     192     126     168     157     206     140     180     139     209
Earnings.................................   3,309     143      93     114      73     135     100     141     101     195
  Wages and Salary.......................   3,103     116      92     108      68     128     103     132     101     184
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     258      50       4       9       5      15       0      15       2      16
  Farm Self-Employment...................      23      18       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2
Social Security..........................     343       9      23      61      70      60      68      24      15       6
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......      85      13      12      20      34       3       2       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       9       7       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      27       1       0       3       7       3       0       0       1       0
Survivor Benefits........................       6       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................      14       1       2       2       4       3       0       2       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................     166      48      47      34      16       8       4       6       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................      23       8       3       3       8       1       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................   1,862   1,550     115      47      47      27      17      11       4      10
  Interest...............................   1,752   1,588      76      13      25      11       8       7       1       6
  Dividends..............................     568     491      34      27       2       4       3       1       0       1
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     192     103      18      18      22      12       0       3       2       4
Retirement Income........................     189      35      20      19      13      20      12      12       4      14
  Company or Union Retirement............     133      32      17      15      10      17       8      11       1       6
  Federal Government Retirement..........      19       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       4       0
  Military Retirement....................      14       2       0       0       0       1       5       0       5       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      18       0       3       2       1       2       0       0       1       7
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       3       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       5       1       0       2       1       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     167      33      18      17       9      17      12      10       4      14
  Company or Union Retirement............     121      31      15      14       7      14       8       9       1       6
  Federal Government Retirement..........      19       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       4       0
  Military Retirement....................      14       2       0       0       0       1       5       0       5       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      18       0       3       2       1       2       0       0       1       7
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       6       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................     199      87      50      17       8      17       2       4       5       4
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................     103      20      15      10       7      22       3       6       1       9
Other Income, N.E.C......................      11       9       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   3,584     141     104     158     133     190     155     165     112     193
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   3,622     150      99     150     124     182     130     163     125     203
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     343       9      23      61      70      60      68      24      15       6
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     410      22      16      53      61      55      41      30      34      26
  Government Transfer Payments...........     684      93      90     109     121      76      76      32      20      14
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......      92      19      13      19      35       3       2       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     421      18      36      76      95      68      72      27      15       6
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     272      45      35      38      47      23      13      12       5      12
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     107     155      84     204      72     155      71     135      53     113
Earnings.................................     100     125      67     208      50     157      56     130      45      98
  Wages and Salary.......................      95     114      66     189      49     146      56     122      44      95
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2      10       1      23       0      14       0       8       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       2       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       6       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0      11       2       8       3       2       2       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       1       7       3       1       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       4       2       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       5       7       5       3       0       4       2       3       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       2       4       2       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       0       2       0       0       1       0       2       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       5       2       5       2       0       4       2       3       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       2       4       2       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       0       2       0       0       1       0       2       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       6       1       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     102     128      67     211      49     158      57     133      45      96
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     111     131      71     216      55     161      68     143      47      98
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      12       4       8       8       1       3      10      12       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       9       8       6       5       3       6       3       5       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       5       6       5       3       0       6       2       3       0       1
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      42     124      25      49      26     112      19      48      23      73
Earnings.................................      35     134      13      45      19     122      11      50      17      79
  Wages and Salary.......................      35     124      14      45      18     113      11      42      17      66
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       9       0       2       0      12       0       3       0      10
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       1       2       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       1       2       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      39     136      13      45      19     119      11      50      17      75
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      35     135      18      48      19     121      11      47      17      78
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1       0       2       0       0       5       0       0       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1       2       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      24      64      27      77      13      37      12      44      10      33
Earnings.................................      17      64      25      84       7      42       7      43       4      30
  Wages and Salary.......................      12      60      23      80       7      39      11      41       4      30
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       4       3       7       0       3       0       3       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      19      64      27      84       7      43       7      43       6      30
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      17      64      27      84       7      47       7      45       6      30
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Male
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       4      351  31,085      458  44,901    1,179       0.488       0.0159   1,430
Earnings.................................       9      322  35,157      970  48,454    1,327       0.470       0.0170   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       5      299  35,113    1,018  48,449    1,386       0.461       0.0177   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       23  27,406    2,896  38,449    3,531       0.537       0.0571   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0  10,369      454  10,759      363       0.257       0.0453   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   7,115      626   6,450      396       0.309       0.0681   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   4,340      406   5,379      467       0.424       0.0790   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        4   1,503       42   2,204      219       0.505       0.1359   1,430
  Interest...............................       2        0   1,379       39   1,269      159       0.258       0.1321   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,447       73   1,238      148       0.202       0.1312   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1        0   2,334      285   6,142    1,214       0.615       0.1234   1,430
Retirement Income........................       1        0  10,946    1,049  14,806    1,275       0.517       0.0661   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   8,137    1,541  11,331    1,300       0.505       0.0924   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       1        0  11,026    1,164  14,995    1,385       0.526       0.0707   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   7,730    1,774  11,605    1,416       0.519       0.0959   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   3,139      425   5,193      521       0.529       0.0742   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0   9,973    1,454  10,427    1,018       0.439       0.0828   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       9      324  31,701      423  45,767    1,242       0.486       0.0164   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       9      325  31,996      416  46,047    1,237       0.481       0.0164   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0  10,369      454  10,759      363       0.257       0.0453   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1        0  12,377      620  15,810      751       0.392       0.0465   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   8,543      323  10,312      422       0.430       0.0353   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   6,807      739   6,149      399       0.336       0.0647   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   9,612      321  10,123      322       0.276       0.0407   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1        0   8,417      524  12,363      945       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_098.htm