There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Hispanic (of any race)

   Total.................................     761      36      82     193     161      89      51      36      23      11
Earnings.................................      31       3       0       1       2       2       0       8       1       0
  Wages and Salary.......................      27       2       0       1       2       1       0       8       1       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       3       1       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     657      35     105     182     155      93      42      32       7       2
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     121      49      26      35       7       1       2       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       4       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      17       2       6       1       2       3       2       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      26       8       5       0       6       3       2       0       2       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     199     149      17       9       1       7       1       1       0       4
  Interest...............................     175     141      20       2       1       2       1       2       2       0
  Dividends..............................      20      14       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      42      25       3       5       4       1       0       1       0       0
Retirement Income........................     135      27      29       7      19      21       5       9       6       8
  Company or Union Retirement............      86      27      18       3      10      15       1       7       4       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........      20       0       1       0       6       0       4       0       1       6
  Military Retirement....................      11       0       2       1       3       2       0       2       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      14       0       9       3       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       3       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       2       0       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     109      19      24       7      14      16       3       9       4       8
  Company or Union Retirement............      74      19      15       3      10      14       1       7       4       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........      15       0       1       0       3       0       2       0       0       6
  Military Retirement....................       3       0       0       0       1       0       0       2       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      12       0       8       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       3       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       4       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     676      35     103     184     152      89      44      35      10       2
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     695      33      89     173     149      80      44      37      22      16
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     661      35     105     182     155      96      42      32       7       2
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     677      33      92     172     151      84      42      33      20      16
  Government Transfer Payments...........     724      33      84     208     171     100      51      34      20       6
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     122      48      28      35       7       1       2       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     708      34      95     215     176      95      46      35       7       2
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     253      68      59      42      26      22       7       9       6       8
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Hispanic (of any race)

   Total.................................      17      18      11       3       1       4       2       8       0       0
Earnings.................................       2       1       0       0       0       2       0       2       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       1       0       0       0       2       0       2       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       0       1       2       0       0       0       3       1       0
  Interest...............................       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       4       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Company or Union Retirement............       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       3       2       0       0       2       0       2       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      14      11       6       0       1       4       1       3       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      12       7       5       0       1       2       1       1       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3       6       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       4       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Hispanic (of any race)

   Total.................................       0       0       5       1       0       2       0       0       0       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       2       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       2       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Hispanic (of any race)

   Total.................................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Hispanic (of any race)

   Total.................................       0        7   8,588      257  12,347      713       0.442       0.0508   1,430
Earnings.................................       0        5     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0        5     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   7,602      237   8,255      227       0.310       0.0328   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   3,628      630   4,339      383       0.458       0.0743   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        1   1,675      142   3,779      887       0.634       0.1266   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,558      141   1,980      440       0.440       0.2101   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        0   7,987    1,253   8,951      762       0.426       0.0717   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   4,760    1,866   7,193      769       0.456       0.0826   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        0   8,161    1,354   9,459      886       0.432       0.0785   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0        6   7,775      255   9,944      628       0.408       0.0603   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0        6   8,371      264  11,409      647       0.421       0.0516   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   7,630      239   8,279      227       0.309       0.0328   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        0   8,189      258   9,807      325       0.352       0.0362   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        0   8,041      236   9,218      296       0.330       0.0333   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   3,668      591   4,325      380       0.449       0.0748   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   7,652      220   8,406      233       0.305       0.0325   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        0   4,936      468   6,874      476       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_090.htm