There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   1,132      13      89     219     243     158     110      61      47      37
Earnings.................................      69       5       4       9       7       7       0       4       3       3
  Wages and Salary.......................      67       3       4       8       7       7       0       4       3       3
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       3       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................   1,020      12     133     279     262     187      91      35      11       1
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     110      74      22      10       5       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       8       4       3       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      37      11       7       4       0       5       3       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      57      15       3      12       9       9       0       3       1       0
Disability Benefits......................      16       8       4       1       1       0       0       2       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       5       0       4       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       6       2       0       3       1       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     286     210      27      24       7       4       3       5       2       0
  Interest...............................     266     213      17      14       9       3       2       4       0       0
  Dividends..............................      41      28       8       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      45      33       5       2       1       3       0       0       0       1
Retirement Income........................     346      62      62      56      42      32      11      22      12      10
  Company or Union Retirement............     195      52      49      35      20      17       1      10       2       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........      70       2       4      12      11       7       2       9       3       8
  Military Retirement....................       9       0       2       0       2       3       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      52       9       6       6       7       2       4       3       1       1
  Railroad Retirement....................      14       2       0       2       1       2       2       2       2       0
  Annuities..............................       3       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       2       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      18       8       0       0       2       1       1       3       0       1
Pension Income...........................     283      47      54      43      32      23      11      19      11      12
  Company or Union Retirement............     163      43      45      28      15      12       1       9       2       1
  Federal Government Retirement..........      55       0       3       8       8       4       2       9       2       8
  Military Retirement....................       6       0       0       0       1       3       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      50       8       6       6       7       1       4       3       1       1
  Railroad Retirement....................      12       2       0       0       1       2       2       2       2       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       1       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       3       1       1       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   1,051      15     132     274     251     182      94      38      17       6
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   1,098      11     109     218     229     159     109      57      47      30
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.   1,031      13     133     276     263     190      95      37      13       1
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................   1,072      11     111     221     239     164     107      54      43      29
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,082      15     106     246     280     174     105      47      20      16
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     116      75      25      10       5       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................   1,048      19     122     275     291     186      94      38      12       1
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     453     131      82      69      46      32      13      22      12      10
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      20      29      17      17       9      13       5       3      11       4
Earnings.................................       0       2       3       1       3       6       0       2       1       1
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       2       3       1       3       6       0       2       1       1
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       1       0       0       0       1       3       0       0       4       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       4       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       1       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       2       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       2       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      12       5       0       3       0       5       4       3       1       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       2       1       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       3       0       1       0       0       4       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       8       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      12       4       0       3       0       5       3       3       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       2       1       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       2       3       0       1       0       0       3       1       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       8       0       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       1       5       3       2       4       7       2       2       5       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      22      23      14      10       8      11       4       9       8       3
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       1       0       0       0       1       3       0       0       4       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      20      20      10       9       5       6       1       8       7       1
  Government Transfer Payments...........      12      19       5       5       4       9       3       4       7       1
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       1       0       0       0       1       3       0       0       4       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      12       5       0       3       0       5       4       3       1       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       1       3       7       3       1       1       3       0       0       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       3       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       3       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       0       4       0       1       1       0       0       0       0
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       1       2       6       1       1       2       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1       2       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       1       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0       2       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
Earnings.................................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Wages and Salary.......................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       1
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       1
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
75 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0        5  10,045      270  15,418    1,554       0.453       0.0585   1,430
Earnings.................................       0        2     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0        2     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,328      182   8,853      163       0.260       0.0258   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   1,860      212   2,326      242       0.414       0.0986   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,706      121   2,724      426       0.514       0.1219   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,560      114   2,173      408       0.471       0.1632   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       0        1   7,154      521  10,441      779       0.509       0.0785   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   4,817      477   6,701      575       0.492       0.0688   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       0        1   7,404      673  11,028      905       0.499       0.0791   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   4,675      456   6,843      663       0.500       0.0767   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0        2   8,547      193  11,726    1,622       0.425       0.1079   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0        3   9,806      221  14,509    1,575       0.444       0.0714   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,388      183   8,913      163       0.262       0.0256   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        1   9,519      205  11,794      343       0.348       0.0347   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        1   9,049      175  10,949      327       0.334       0.0354   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   1,923      213   2,426      242       0.449       0.0882   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,421      166   8,890      161       0.259       0.0254   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0        1   5,484      463   8,593      627       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_087.htm