There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   1,571      27     112     263     240     223     124     106      69      43
Earnings.................................     319      41      30      43      21      24      11      20      21      19
  Wages and Salary.......................     297      39      29      41      19      18      10      20      21      15
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      26       4       1       5       0       6       2       0       0       5
  Farm Self-Employment...................       2       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................   1,324      57     154     312     293     256     143      75      19       1
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     139      56      32      36       9       4       1       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      10       5       4       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Veterans Benefits........................      67      17       7      16       0       4       4       0       2       0
Survivor Benefits........................      35      12       6       3       6       3       0       0       3       0
Disability Benefits......................      23       7       6       2       0       5       2       2       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       9       4       2       0       0       4       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       5       1       0       2       0       3       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     449     337      48      29      10       5       0       2       5       0
  Interest...............................     413     340      34      22       4       1       0       3       4       0
  Dividends..............................      78      47      17       5       0       0       2       0       3       2
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      61      41       8       7       1       2       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................     459      65      70      64      34      46      35      28      20      13
  Company or Union Retirement............     250      52      47      42      22      26      19       9       8       4
  Federal Government Retirement..........      81       5       9       7       7       6       6      10       5       5
  Military Retirement....................      16       3       0       0       0       1       4       2       6       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...     109       7       8      14       9      13       5       5       2       7
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       4       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       4       1       3       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      11       2       4       0       0       2       0       2       0       0
Pension Income...........................     410      49      58      63      31      35      36      26      20      13
  Company or Union Retirement............     229      44      43      43      18      22      17       9       8       4
  Federal Government Retirement..........      66       1       5       6       6       2       6      10       5       5
  Military Retirement....................      13       1       0       0       0       1       4       0       6       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...     104       5       7      14       8      11       7       5       2       7
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       3       1       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       2       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      10       2       1       2       2       3       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   1,439      53     144     282     267     271     142      72      43      24
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   1,494      31     123     249     228     214     122     101      65      49
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.   1,326      57     154     312     293     256     144      75      19       1
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................   1,390      41     127     274     254     199     126     101      47      36
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,427      40     116     313     293     257     133      81      34      22
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     144      56      36      36       9       4       1       0       1       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................   1,379      54     143     347     309     268     142      78      19       1
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     596     115     108      98      42      50      34      30      21      13
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      73      40      31      36      17      37       6      17      18      14
Earnings.................................       9       9       6       8       3      12       2      11       3       0
  Wages and Salary.......................       9       7       6       8       3      11       2      11       3       0
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       7       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       7       0       7       0       1       0       0       0       0       2
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       0       0       0       0       5       0       2       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      15      18       5      11       3      10       2       7       2       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       2       4       3       4       1       0       0       4       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       5       8       2       1       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       9       8       0       7       0       9       2       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      16      18       5       8       1      10       2       7       2       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       2       4       3       4       1       0       0       4       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       5       8       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       9       8       0       4       0       9       2       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      28       9      10      15       7      12       4      11       9       4
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      63      36      29      31      16      31       9      16      12      14
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       7       1       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      36      29      23      19       9      20       4       8       4       8
  Government Transfer Payments...........      31      24      14      10       2      14       7       3       5       4
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       9       3       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      15      20       5      11       3      10       2       7       2       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       3       4       6      12       2       4       5       6       3       8
Earnings.................................       1       2       0       3       1       0       0       0       0       5
  Wages and Salary.......................       1       2       0       3       1       0       0       0       0       5
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       2       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       2       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       1       3       0       5       1       0       0       2       3       3
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       3       5       2       9       1       1       1       4       4       5
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       2       7       2       3       0       0       0       2       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3       7       0       2       0       4       2       2       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       1       1       0       1       3       0       0       1       0       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       2
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       0       2       0       1       0       0       0       2
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       1       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       0       0       1       1       0       0       0       0       2
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       1       0       2       2       0       0       1       0       2
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 to 74 Years
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0       17  11,615      265  17,499      582       0.445       0.0281   1,430
Earnings.................................       0        7  12,851    1,787  19,888    1,587       0.536       0.0586   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0        7  13,084    1,985  19,942    1,666       0.537       0.0595   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,688      186   9,052      158       0.275       0.0228   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   3,518      551   4,240      366       0.431       0.0810   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,664       94   2,794      486       0.555       0.1265   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,520       89   2,023      412       0.475       0.1625   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   2,067      279   4,081    1,050       0.563       0.1878   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Retirement Income........................       1        3   9,704      849  13,743      875       0.510       0.0547   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   6,560      557   9,913      897       0.517       0.0669   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0  15,144    1,773  16,462    1,609       0.391       0.0964   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        1  14,225    2,963  19,396    2,077       0.429       0.0909   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       1        2  10,334      906  14,232      892       0.490       0.0556   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   6,607      525  10,275      967       0.517       0.0696   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  14,460    2,568  18,618    1,688       0.411       0.0853   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2        8   9,755      213  12,742      440       0.411       0.0322   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       11  11,359      270  16,487      542       0.434       0.0281   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,697      186   9,070      159       0.276       0.0228   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        4   9,989      248  13,161      388       0.395       0.0294   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        3   9,586      193  12,032      350       0.370       0.0296   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   3,579      493   4,277      369       0.427       0.0822   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,682      180   9,135      154       0.272       0.0225   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1        3   6,923      373  11,615      706       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_078.htm