There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     865      43      60     137     150      82      52      53      51      19
Earnings.................................     168      20      13      17       5       7       1       8      12       5
  Wages and Salary.......................     146      15      12      15       4       5       1       5      12       5
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      23       6       1       2       2       2       0       2       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................     604      22      61     145     146      95      70      34      13       9
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     134      15      19      37      62       0       1       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      11       5       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      18       3       2       0       4       6       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................      33      11       4       8       1       2       1       1       1       0
Disability Benefits......................       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................      15       9       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       2
Workers Compensation.....................       4       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     410     251      49      21      27       9       5      14       2       3
  Interest...............................     388     291      36      23       9       1       3       6       1       2
  Dividends..............................     125      82      23       7       0       1       0       2       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....      81      31      11       5      17       5       0       4       5       0
Retirement Income........................     227      50      35      26      11      23      12      10       3       9
  Company or Union Retirement............     157      45      27      23       7      19       6      10       0       6
  Federal Government Retirement..........      34       0       7       1       2       1       0       1       4       0
  Military Retirement....................       6       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       4       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      21       0       3       2       2       2       3       0       1       2
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       6       4       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       7       1       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     194      43      31      18      10      22      11       9       2       9
  Company or Union Retirement............     139      42      21      15       6      19       6       9       0       6
  Federal Government Retirement..........      28       0       6       1       2       0       0       0       4       0
  Military Retirement....................       5       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       4       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      21       0       3       2       2       2       3       0       1       2
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      11       4       3       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       5       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     676      23      55     137     137      88      60      46      25      11
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     716      26      48     113     116      84      44      49      45      22
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     604      22      61     145     146      95      70      34      13       9
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     648      27      53     121     122      88      49      47      35      23
  Government Transfer Payments...........     745      29      66     167     179      99      76      39      25      15
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     144      19      21      37      63       0       1       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     718      26      72     180     188     102      78      37      15       9
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     360      58      59      62      74      23      12      10       3       8
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      22      18      15      10       9       7      15      17       6       7
Earnings.................................       4       3       3      11       6       4       5       2       0       6
  Wages and Salary.......................       4       3       3      11       6       3       5       2       0       6
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       2       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       9       0       6       3       0       2       3       0       0
  Interest...............................       1       7       1       1       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       4       0       0       0       2       0       3       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       4       6       6       7       0       3       0       5       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       2       1       5       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       2       5       0       1       0       2       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       4       2       6       2       2       3       0       3       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       2       1       5       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       1       0       2       0       0       1       0       2       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       4       8       1      12       6       2       3       6       0       7
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      15      10       5      22       6      10      11      18       4       7
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       2       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      15       4       7       8       2       6       8      14       2       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       7       5       7       4       3       6       3       7       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       2       0       2       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       4       9       6       7       0       5       0       5       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      10       9       5       4       1      13       1       3       4       6
Earnings.................................       0       2       0       2       0       3       0       0       0      10
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0      10
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       4       0       0       5       3       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       4       0       0       5       3       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       6       5       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       6
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       6       4       6       2       5       2       0       0       0       8
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       2       2       0       5       3       0       0       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       4       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       4       0       0       5       3       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       0       2       2       0       0       0       2       3       2       0
Earnings.................................       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       0       3       0       0       2       0       0       2       2
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       0       0       3       0       0       2       0       2       2       2
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................       3       23  11,314      537  22,446    2,122       0.556       0.0437   1,430
Earnings.................................       0       14  20,179    2,939  39,999    9,241       0.608       0.0869   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0       12  21,920    3,733  41,530   10,521       0.608       0.0960   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        3     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,756      252   9,336      248       0.277       0.0343   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   7,254      423   6,410      264       0.246       0.0489   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       1        3   2,040      120   5,978      880       0.667       0.0604   1,430
  Interest...............................       2        0   1,669      101   3,472      602       0.623       0.1218   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,899      203   4,082      879       0.633       0.1414   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2        0   4,612    1,822   7,341    1,942       0.560       0.1896   1,430
Retirement Income........................       3        0   8,089    1,596  14,585    1,393       0.585       0.0624   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   5,722      803   9,247    1,013       0.554       0.0729   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       3        0   8,643    1,659  14,933    1,576       0.594       0.0676   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       0        0   6,007    1,132   9,766    1,126       0.567       0.0748   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       16   9,756      295  18,309    2,426       0.549       0.0588   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       3       16  11,633      478  21,916    2,427       0.537       0.0493   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,756      252   9,336      248       0.277       0.0343   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       3        0  10,038      379  13,815      604       0.409       0.0404   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3        0   9,049      228  11,154      431       0.356       0.0392   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   7,147      462   6,525      359       0.295       0.0591   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,566      213   9,169      227       0.275       0.0319   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       3        0   7,545      415  11,799      921       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_071.htm