There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................   2,703      40     201     481     482     382     233     167     117      79
Earnings.................................     388      46      34      51      28      31      12      24      23      22
  Wages and Salary.......................     364      43      33      49      26      25      10      24      23      18
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................      30       7       1       5       0       6       2       0       0       5
  Farm Self-Employment...................       3       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................   2,344      69     287     590     555     444     234     110      30       3
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     249     131      54      46      13       4       1       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      18       8       8       0       1       0       0       0       1       0
Veterans Benefits........................     104      29      14      19       0       9       7       0       2       0
Survivor Benefits........................      91      27      10      16      15      12       0       4       4       0
Disability Benefits......................      39      15      10       3       1       5       2       4       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................      14       4       6       1       0       4       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................      11       3       0       5       1       3       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................     735     547      75      53      17       9       3       7       7       0
  Interest...............................     679     553      52      36      13       5       2       8       4       0
  Dividends..............................     119      75      24       9       0       0       2       0       3       2
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     106      74      14       9       3       5       0       0       0       1
Retirement Income........................     805     127     133     120      76      78      46      50      32      23
  Company or Union Retirement............     445     104      95      77      42      43      20      19      10       5
  Federal Government Retirement..........     151       7      13      19      18      13       8      19       8      13
  Military Retirement....................      25       3       2       0       2       4       4       2       6       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...     161      16      14      21      16      15       9       8       3       8
  Railroad Retirement....................      16       2       0       2       1       2       3       2       2       0
  Annuities..............................       6       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       1
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       7       2       3       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      29      10       5       0       2       3       1       5       0       2
Pension Income...........................     693      96     112     106      63      57      46      45      31      24
  Company or Union Retirement............     393      87      88      71      33      33      19      18      10       5
  Federal Government Retirement..........     121       2       8      14      14       6       8      18       7      13
  Military Retirement....................      19       1       0       0       1       4       4       0       6       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...     154      13      13      21      15      12      11       8       3       8
  Railroad Retirement....................      14       2       0       0       1       2       3       2       2       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       5       1       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       3       1       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       2       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................      13       3       2       2       2       4       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   2,490      67     276     556     517     452     237     110      59      30
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   2,593      41     232     467     457     373     231     157     112      79
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.   2,357      70     287     588     555     446     239     112      32       3
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................   2,462      51     238     495     494     362     233     156      90      64
  Government Transfer Payments...........   2,509      55     222     560     573     431     238     127      54      38
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     260     132      62      46      14       4       1       0       1       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................   2,427      73     265     622     600     455     236     115      31       3
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................   1,049     246     190     167      88      82      47      52      33      23
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................      93      68      48      53      26      50      10      20      28      19
Earnings.................................       9      11       9      10       6      18       2      13       4       1
  Wages and Salary.......................       9       9       9      10       6      16       2      13       4       1
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       7       1       0       0       1       3       0       0       4       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      11       0      10       0       1       0       0       0       0       2
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       1       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       2       1       0       2       0       7       0       2       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       2       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       2       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................      27      24       5      14       3      15       7      10       4       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       5       3       6       1       0       0       7       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       6      11       2       2       0       0       4       3       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      17       8       0       7       0      12       2       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................      28      23       5      11       1      15       6      10       2       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       5       3       6       1       0       0       7       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       7      11       2       2       0       0       3       3       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      17       8       0       4       0      12       2       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      28      14      13      17      11      20       6      13      14       4
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      85      59      43      41      24      41      13      25      19      17
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       7       1       0       1       1       3       0       0       4       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      56      48      33      27      14      26       6      16      10      10
  Government Transfer Payments...........      43      43      19      15       5      23      11       7      12       5
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       9       3       1       0       1       3       0       0       4       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................      27      25       5      14       3      15       7      10       4       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       4       7      13      15       4       5       8       6       3       8
Earnings.................................       1       2       3       3       1       2       0       0       0       5
  Wages and Salary.......................       1       2       3       3       1       2       0       0       0       5
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       3       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       3       1       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       1       3       4       5       2       2       0       2       3       3
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       4       7       8      10       2       3       1       4       4       5
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       3       9       4       5       0       0       0       2       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       4       9       0       2       0       4       2       2       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       2
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       1       3       1       2       3       0       0       2       0       0
Earnings.................................       1       0       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       3
  Wages and Salary.......................       1       0       0       2       0       1       0       0       0       3
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       1       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       3       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       0       0       0       2       1       0       0       1       0       3
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       1       0       3       2       0       0       2       0       3
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
65 Years and over:
Black alone 2/

   Total.................................       0       22  10,963      204  16,627      734       0.451       0.0252   1,430
Earnings.................................       0        8  13,639    1,792  24,844    4,445       0.599       0.0772   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................       0        8  14,237    1,898  25,317    4,725       0.606       0.0795   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,518      131   8,965      114       0.269       0.0171   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   2,385      228   3,392      242       0.448       0.0634   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0   6,235      786  10,765    1,259       0.530       0.0775   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       0        0   6,409      903   8,231    1,219       0.518       0.1075   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       0        0   1,680       74   2,766      340       0.537       0.0929   1,430
  Interest...............................       0        0   1,536       70   2,082      297       0.466       0.1183   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,969      216   3,335      716       0.555       0.1640   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0        0   1,805      209   2,111      649       0.334       0.2202   1,430
Retirement Income........................       1        4   8,242      556  12,325      605       0.507       0.0410   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   5,744      409   8,508      571       0.516       0.0504   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0  14,164    1,739  16,183    1,157       0.403       0.0689   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        1  12,389    1,688  17,642    1,612       0.462       0.0819   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       1        3   8,844      629  12,923      648       0.498       0.0443   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   5,768      416   8,848      637       0.520       0.0536   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0        0  16,261      897  18,074    1,300       0.350       0.0771   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0  13,146    1,612  17,259    1,393       0.450       0.0696   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............       2       10   9,170      144  12,313      730       0.419       0.0337   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................       2       14  10,661      204  15,649      737       0.442       0.0269   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,551      131   9,001      114       0.271       0.0170   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0        6   9,761      150  12,566      266       0.375       0.0212   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0        4   9,324      131  11,565      244       0.356       0.0226   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   2,468      269   3,453      241       0.444       0.0630   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,555      123   9,030      112       0.267       0.0168   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1        4   6,330      291  10,311      487       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_069.htm