There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
25 Years and Over
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................   6,870     516     224     378     317     360     249     341     224     403
Earnings.................................   5,407     190     125     192     108     284     157     263     164     383
  Wages and Salary.......................   5,064     147     126     186      92     266     162     241     158     362
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     434      84      15      12      16      31       1      28       6      26
  Farm Self-Employment...................      32      24       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       2
Social Security..........................     772      32      82     195     184     110      91      38      21       9
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     209      27      34      59      83       3       2       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      44      27       7       7       0       1       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      38       4       2       3       8       7       0       0       1       0
Survivor Benefits........................      48      14       7       8       1       7       1       1       1       0
Disability Benefits......................      31       5       5       4       7       5       0       2       3       0
Unemployment Compensation................     334     139      71      53      27      15      11       6       0       2
Workers Compensation.....................      53      23      10       5      11       1       1       0       2       0
Property Income..........................   3,653   3,053     235      99      77      46      23      24       5      17
  Interest...............................   3,465   3,144     160      54      31      18      10      12       1      10
  Dividends..............................   1,109     953      75      45       4       8       3       4       0       1
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     400     230      45      23      31      22       2      10       7       8
Retirement Income........................     336      67      43      34      24      40      18      14       9      19
  Company or Union Retirement............     204      56      30      27      16      27       8      12       1       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      47       2       7       1       5       2       0       1       4       0
  Military Retirement....................      22       3       3       0       1       4       5       0       5       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      46       4       5       2       2       5       6       0       5      11
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       6       4       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       9       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      14       1       0       4       1       0       1       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     266      53      33      23      18      30      20      11       5      19
  Company or Union Retirement............     171      49      22      19      13      23       8      10       1       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      37       2       6       1       2       0       0       0       4       0
  Military Retirement....................      17       3       2       0       1       1       5       0       5       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      38       0       4       2       2       5       6       0       2      11
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................      10       4       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................      51      20      17      10       1       4       0       1       0       0
Educational Assistance...................     162      61      36      27       4       7       2       7       7       5
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................     130      25      19      20       1      18       2       9       0       7
Other Income, N.E.C......................      27      23       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   6,045     195     176     347     273     373     235     310     185     384
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   6,122     198     173     323     256     365     212     312     210     404
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     775      32      82     195     184     112      91      38      21       9
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     901      51      79     171     168     109      66      53      50      38
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,415     194     190     293     269     142     113      55      38      33
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     247      49      40      64      82       6       2       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     973      58     106     255     243     123      99      41      23      11
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     569     104      83      98     106      45      19      14       6      21
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
25 Years and Over
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     186     319     166     353     117     234     115     221      90     178
Earnings.................................     154     288     138     369      82     234      84     237      60     161
  Wages and Salary.......................     147     258     135     338      80     223      82     220      59     158
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2      29       3      38       0      17       0      20       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       2       2       1       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       8       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       3       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       4      18       3      11       4       4       4       4       0       0
  Interest...............................       1      10       3       1       1       0       2       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       8       0       0       0       2       2       3       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       1       0       4       2       0       0       1       0       0
Retirement Income........................       7       9       7       8       4       4       2       6       3       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       3       5       2       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       1       2       5       0       1       0       2       3       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       7       5       7       3       3       4       2       3       3       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       3       5       2       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       1       2       0       0       1       0       2       3       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       3       0       0       2       0       0       0       2       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       6       0       0       6       0       3       0       2       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     156     292     139     374      81     231      85     240      60     163
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     173     295     145     379      88     239      96     253      64     162
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       2       1       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      21       7       9      11       3       8      10      17       5       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........      11      11       9      10       6      11       3       7       5       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       2       1       4       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       7      11       7       8       4       6       2       6       3       1
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
25 Years and Over
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      91     224      53      90      57     175      31      75      35     104
Earnings.................................      69     236      32      84      43     184      15      76      26     114
  Wages and Salary.......................      69     224      33      84      38     174      15      67      26      97
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0      13       0       2       5      15       0       3       0      14
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       1       4       0       0       5       5       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       1       4       0       0       5       5       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      75     237      33      84      43     182      14      76      26     110
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      74     240      39      88      48     183      15      73      26     113
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1       2       3       0       5       5       0       0       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       4       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1       4       0       0       5       5       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
25 Years and Over
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      41      88      36      92      20      53      14      56      10      36
Earnings.................................      29      89      32      98      12      55       9      51       6      34
  Wages and Salary.......................      25      84      29      94      12      51      13      47       6      34
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       5       3       7       0       3       0       4       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       2       0       0       6       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       2
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       4       0       0       0       6       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      32      89      33      98      12      56       9      50       8      34
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      32      88      33      98      12      60       9      51       8      34
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
25 Years and Over
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      26      468  26,857      389  38,725      745       0.500       0.0120   1,430
Earnings.................................      14      429  31,756      298  44,021      883       0.451       0.0133   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................      10      394  31,877      315  44,116      919       0.443       0.0138   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       31  22,462    2,289  33,339    2,522       0.541       0.0452   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,549      226   9,189      217       0.279       0.0305   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   6,838      368   6,305      229       0.284       0.0418   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,463      382   5,013      346       0.511       0.0549   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       1        6   1,496       30   2,147      165       0.501       0.1247   1,430
  Interest...............................       3        0   1,378       28   1,128       99       0.173       0.0985   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,455       52   1,433      146       0.301       0.1042   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2        0   2,176      130   5,864      954       0.634       0.0947   1,430
Retirement Income........................       4        0  10,060      899  14,900    1,091       0.538       0.0527   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   6,571      802   9,774      933       0.534       0.0728   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       4        0  10,514      923  15,570    1,282       0.532       0.0605   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   7,011    1,163  10,386    1,082       0.532       0.0795   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   3,907      535   6,445      758       0.532       0.0833   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      13        0  10,113    2,123  19,394    2,953       0.603       0.0869   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      14      431  29,241      810  40,549      807       0.477       0.0127   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      17      434  29,928      580  40,862      802       0.471       0.0126   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,564      227   9,197      217       0.280       0.0304   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       3        1   9,718      266  13,435      501       0.423       0.0340   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3        0   7,777      209   9,676      297       0.431       0.0269   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   6,316      365   6,010      269       0.346       0.0449   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,192      192   8,819      193       0.295       0.0273   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       4        0   7,492      350  11,411      691       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_017.htm