There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table

PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                       $1
                                            Total      To  $2,500  $5,000  $7,500 $10,000 $12,500 $15,000 $17,500 $20,000
                                             with  $2,499      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                           Income Or Loss  $4,999  $7,499  $9,999 $12,499 $14,999 $17,499 $19,999 $22,499
Both Sexes
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................   7,853     760     336     455     397     445     304     417     261     454
Earnings.................................   6,161     344     242     260     160     336     195     324     189     422
  Wages and Salary.......................   5,811     297     243     255     142     316     200     303     185     400
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................     448      95      15      12      16      33       1      28       6      27
  Farm Self-Employment...................      37      30       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       2
Social Security..........................     781      34      82     198     185     110      93      38      21       9
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......     213      28      35      59      87       3       2       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................      51      34       7       7       0       1       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................      38       4       2       3       8       7       0       0       1       0
Survivor Benefits........................      48      14       7       8       1       7       1       1       1       0
Disability Benefits......................      32       5       5       4       8       5       0       2       3       0
Unemployment Compensation................     339     141      76      53      27      15      11       6       0       2
Workers Compensation.....................      53      23      10       5      11       1       1       0       2       0
Property Income..........................   3,943   3,336     236     102      79      46      23      24       5      17
  Interest...............................   3,739   3,417     160      56      31      18      10      12       1      10
  Dividends..............................   1,147     988      76      47       4       8       3       4       0       1
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....     407     234      45      23      34      22       2      10       7       8
Retirement Income........................     338      68      43      34      25      40      18      14       9      19
  Company or Union Retirement............     205      57      30      27      16      27       8      12       1       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      47       2       7       1       5       2       0       1       4       0
  Military Retirement....................      22       3       3       0       1       4       5       0       5       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      46       4       5       2       2       5       6       0       5      11
  Railroad Retirement....................       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       6       4       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       9       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       3       0
  Other or Don't Know....................      15       1       0       4       2       0       1       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................     267      54      33      23      18      30      20      11       5      19
  Company or Union Retirement............     172      50      22      19      13      23       8      10       1       8
  Federal Government Retirement..........      37       2       6       1       2       0       0       0       4       0
  Military Retirement....................      17       3       2       0       1       1       5       0       5       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...      38       0       4       2       2       5       6       0       2      11
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       2       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................      10       4       0       3       0       1       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................      57      21      22      10       1       4       0       1       0       0
Educational Assistance...................     383     156      87      47      22      26       5      11       9      11
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................     230      50      35      26      11      35       5      12       4      15
Other Income, N.E.C......................      28      24       2       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............   6,807     351     294     418     327     425     275     371     210     423
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................   6,884     354     290     394     311     417     252     374     235     443
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.     784      34      82     198     185     112      93      38      21       9
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................     912      54      80     174     171     109      68      53      50      38
  Government Transfer Payments...........   1,515     253     209     301     276     144     114      55      38      37
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......     259      56      42      64      86       6       2       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................     994      67     107     259     249     123     100      41      23      11
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................     583     112      84      98     110      45      19      14       7      21
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $22,500 $25,000 $27,500 $30,000 $32,500 $35,000 $37,500 $40,000 $42,500 $45,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $24,999 $27,499 $29,999 $32,499 $34,999 $37,499 $39,999 $42,499 $44,999 $47,499
Both Sexes
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................     216     335     173     373     123     253     125     240      95     186
Earnings.................................     178     300     142     386      87     252      95     257      65     167
  Wages and Salary.......................     170     270     139     355      85     242      92     240      65     164
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       2      29       3      38       0      17       0      20       0       2
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       2       2       1       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       8       2       0       3       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       6       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       3       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       4      18       3      11       4       4       4       4       0       0
  Interest...............................       1      10       3       1       1       0       2       0       0       0
  Dividends..............................       0       8       0       0       0       2       2       3       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       1       0       4       2       0       0       1       0       0
Retirement Income........................       7       9       7       8       4       4       2       6       3       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       3       5       2       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       1       2       5       0       1       0       2       3       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       3       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       5       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       7       5       7       3       3       4       2       3       3       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       3       3       5       2       0       0       2       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3       1       2       0       0       1       0       2       3       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       3       0       0       2       2       0       0       2       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       9       4       0       6       0       3       0       2       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............     180     304     143     391      86     250      96     260      65     168
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................     197     307     149     397      93     257     108     273      68     168
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       2       2       1       4       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................      21       7       9      11       3       8      10      17       5       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........      11      11       9      10       6      11       3       7       5       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       2       2       1       4       2       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       7      11       7       8       4       6       2       6       3       1
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $47,500 $50,000 $52,500 $55,000 $57,500 $60,000 $62,500 $65,000 $67,500 $70,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $49,999 $52,499 $54,999 $57,499 $59,999 $62,499 $64,999 $67,499 $69,999 $72,499
Both Sexes
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      95     228      53      91      57     176      32      75      35     106
Earnings.................................      74     238      32      86      43     185      15      76      26     116
  Wages and Salary.......................      74     226      33      85      38     174      15      67      26      99
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0      13       0       2       5      15       0       3       0      14
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       1       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       1       0
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       1       4       0       0       5       5       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       5       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       1       4       0       0       5       5       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       2       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       2       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       2       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       1       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      80     239      33      85      43     182      15      76      26     112
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      79     243      39      89      48     183      16      73      26     115
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       1       2       3       0       5       5       0       0       0       2
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       4       0       0       0       3       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       2       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       1       4       0       0       5       5       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                          $72,500 $75,000 $77,500 $80,000 $82,500 $85,000 $87,500 $90,000 $92,500 $95,000
                                               To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To      To
                                          $74,999 $77,499 $79,999 $82,499 $84,999 $87,499 $89,999 $92,499 $94,999 $97,499
Both Sexes
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      43      89      36      94      20      55      14      58      10      36
Earnings.................................      29      90      32     100      12      57       9      53       6      34
  Wages and Salary.......................      25      85      29      96      12      53      13      50       6      34
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       5       3       7       0       3       0       4       0       0
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Social Security..........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Public Assistance........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Veterans Benefits........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Survivor Benefits........................       0       1       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Disability Benefits......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Unemployment Compensation................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Workers Compensation.....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Property Income..........................       0       1       2       0       0       6       0       0       0       0
  Interest...............................       0       0       0       0       1       0       0       0       0       2
  Dividends..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       0       4       0       0       0       6       0       0       0       0
Retirement Income........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Other or Don't Know....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Pension Income...........................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Company or Union Retirement............       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Federal Government Retirement..........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Military Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Railroad Retirement....................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Annuities..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Alimony..................................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Child Support............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Educational Assistance...................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      32      90      33     100      12      58       9      52       8      34
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      32      89      33     100      12      62       9      54       8      34
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Government Transfer Payments...........       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0
PINC-08. Source of Income in 2002-People 15 Years Old and Over, By Income of Specified Type in 2002, Age, Race, Hispanic Origin, and Sex

[Source:  U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2003 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.  Numbers in thousands.
 People 15 years old and over as of March of the following year.  Social Security income may include a small number of people
 who report Railroad Retirement Income as Social Security Income Retirement.  Income includes payments reported as survivor,
 disability, or retirement benefits.  Rents, royalties, estates or trusts includes estates and trusts reported as survivor
 benefits.  A.O.I.C. stands for alone or in combination]

                                                              Median Income     Mean Income
                                          $97,500                  Standard         Standard         Gini Ratio
                                               To $100,000   Value    Error   Value    Error                 Standard
                                          $99,999 And Over   (Dol)    (Dol)   (Dol)    (Dol)       Ratio        Error  B-CELL
Both Sexes
15 Years and Over:
Asian alone 3/

   Total.................................      26      472  23,622      614  35,518      666       0.520       0.0113   1,430
Earnings.................................      14      432  29,770      639  40,347      794       0.478       0.0126   1,430
  Wages and Salary.......................      10      398  29,731      652  40,261      821       0.472       0.0130   1,430
  Nonfarm Self-Employment................       0       31  21,773    2,320  32,300    2,462       0.549       0.0444   1,430
  Farm Self-Employment...................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Social Security..........................       0        0   8,522      225   9,162      216       0.281       0.0303   1,430
SSI (Supplemental Security Income).......       0        0   6,890      373   6,331      226       0.272       0.0413   1,430
Public Assistance........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Veterans Benefits........................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Survivor Benefits........................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Disability Benefits......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Unemployment Compensation................       0        0   3,454      364   4,978      341       0.505       0.0551   1,430
Workers Compensation.....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Property Income..........................       1        6   1,478       28   2,033      154       0.484       0.1380   1,430
  Interest...............................       3        0   1,368       27   1,061       92       0.129       0.1000   1,430
  Dividends..............................       0        0   1,452       51   1,461      156       0.314       0.1062   1,430
  Rents, Royalties, Estates or Trusts....       2        0   2,172      129   5,825      939       0.631       0.0942   1,430
Retirement Income........................       4        0   9,978      903  14,826    1,085       0.538       0.0527   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   6,509      804   9,711      929       0.535       0.0729   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  IRA, Keogh, or 401(K)..................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Other or Don't Know....................       1        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Pension Income...........................       4        0  10,457      944  15,493    1,278       0.533       0.0606   1,430
  Company or Union Retirement............       1        0   6,922    1,149  10,306    1,077       0.533       0.0796   1,430
  Federal Government Retirement..........       3        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Military Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  State or Local Government Retirement...       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Railroad Retirement....................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
  Annuities..............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Alimony..................................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Child Support............................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Educational Assistance...................       0        0   3,513      336   5,588      412       0.523       0.0549   1,430
Financial Assistance from Outside the
 Household...............................      13        0   8,424    1,571  15,021    1,770       0.582       0.0764   1,430
Other Income, N.E.C......................       0        0     (B)      (B)     (B)      (B)         (B)          (B)   1,430
Combinations of Income Types:
  Earnings & Social Security.............      14      435  26,062      405  37,567      731       0.496       0.0120   1,430
  Earnings, Social Security, or
    Other Retirement.....................      17      438  26,427      404  37,874      728       0.490       0.0120   1,430
  Social Security or Railroad Retirement.       0        0   8,537      226   9,170      215       0.283       0.0301   1,430
  Social Security or Other Retirement
    Income or Both.......................       3        1   9,662      264  13,346      496       0.422       0.0337   1,430
  Government Transfer Payments...........       3        0   7,456      200   9,284      283       0.445       0.0260   1,430
  Public Assistance or SSI or Both.......       0        0   6,232      374   5,901      265       0.348       0.0437   1,430
  Social Security, Public Assistance,
    or SSI or Both.......................       0        0   8,144      190   8,742      192       0.299       0.0269   1,430
  Retirement, SSI or Public Assistance
    or Both..............................       4        0   7,427      352  11,230      678       0.000       0.0000   1,430

Race Footnotes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032003/perinc/new08_008.htm