There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Asian or Pacific Islander

    All families                             2980         7.3            12.0           11.8            11.5

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                155        11.6            21.1           19.8            19.8
25 to 44 years                               1463         7.2             8.8            8.8             8.3
45 to 54 years                                735         6.2             8.6            8.0             8.0
55 to 64 years                                356         5.6            10.3            9.8             9.8
65 years and over                             273         9.9            35.7           36.0            35.7

Type of Family

Married-couple families                      2378         5.9            10.2            9.9             9.7
  With related children under 18             1409         6.0             7.7            7.2             7.0
    With related children under 6             698         6.2             7.1            7.1             7.1
Male householder, no wife present             187         9.1            12.8           12.3            12.3
Female householder, no husband present        415        13.9            22.3           22.3            21.5
  With related children under 18              221        20.9            25.9           25.9            24.6
    With related children under 6              74        27.1            33.0           33.0            32.6

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                    2834         6.9            11.6           11.4            11.1
  Inside central cities                      1190        10.5            16.3           16.0            15.5
  Outside central cities                     1644         4.4             8.2            8.0             7.9
Outside metropolitan areas                    146        13.2            20.4           19.6            19.6

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Region

Northeast                                     589         9.6            12.4           12.4            12.2
Midwest                                       342         4.5             5.4            5.0             4.6
South                                         587         7.1            10.0            9.4             9.4
West                                         1462         7.0            14.2           14.0            13.7

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma              327        14.6            25.2           24.7            24.0
High school graduate, no college              558        12.8            20.6           19.8            19.7
College: Less than bachelor's degree          600         7.3            13.4           13.1            13.1
         Bachelor's degree or more           1494         3.6             5.4            5.4             5.0

Work Experience in 2001-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                   2708         7.0             9.6            9.3             9.1
Worked at full-time jobs                     2036         3.8             4.9            4.8             4.4
  50 to 52 weeks                             1756         2.3             2.9            2.7             2.4
Worked at part-time jobs                      259        10.3            14.5           14.2            14.2
Did not work                                  413        20.6            29.9           28.6            28.6

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                    622        26.0            46.5           45.8            45.6
  Householder 15 to 64 years                  447        30.3            43.2           42.0            41.7
  Householder 65 years and over               175        15.1            55.1           55.6            55.6
One worker                                   1287         3.8             4.9            4.9             4.5
Two workers or more                          1072         0.6             0.6            0.3             0.2

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                             195        17.4            44.4           44.1            43.7
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI        71        35.9            54.6           54.0            53.5
    SSI                                       137         6.8            43.0           43.0            42.7
  Food stamps                                 121        40.0            58.4           58.1            57.5
  Housing assistance                           81        44.9            65.0           64.4            64.4
  Energy assistance                            33        32.9            58.8           58.8            58.8
  Free or reduced-price school lunches        247        25.9            33.6           31.8            31.1
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                              77        43.8            70.0           69.4            68.4

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                     2128         1.5             2.7            2.7             2.4
  Medicare                                    506         8.0            27.0           26.8            26.6
  Medicaid                                    504        18.5            34.0           33.3            33.0
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                  440        17.6            18.7           17.9            17.9
  Health insurance                            288        20.3            20.6           19.4            19.4
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                       171        10.2            32.5           32.3            32.3

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Asian or Pacific Islander

    All families                                  12.4           12.6           11.2           11.3            7.5

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                    20.7           22.6           17.3           17.3           11.9
25 to 44 years                                     9.3            9.3            8.0            8.0            7.3
45 to 54 years                                     8.9            8.9            7.7            7.9            6.0
55 to 64 years                                    11.0           11.0           10.6           10.6            6.8
65 years and over                                 36.0           36.0           35.7           35.8           11.2

Type of Family

Married-couple families                           10.7           10.8            9.9            9.9            6.2
  With related children under 18                   8.2            8.2            6.7            6.7            5.6
    With related children under 6                  7.6            7.6            6.4            6.4            5.9
Male householder, no wife present                 13.1           13.1           11.7           12.0            9.5
Female householder, no husband present            21.9           22.6           18.9           19.3           13.9
  With related children under 18                  25.2           26.6           19.5           19.7           19.2
    With related children under 6                 34.5           38.5           36.5           37.0           36.5

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         12.1           12.2           10.9           11.0            7.3
  Inside central cities                           16.2           16.2           14.4           14.4            9.9
  Outside central cities                           9.0            9.2            8.4            8.5            5.3
Outside metropolitan areas                        19.9           19.9           17.6           17.6           12.1

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Region

Northeast                                         13.6           13.7           11.8           11.8            9.7
Midwest                                            4.6            4.6            3.7            3.7            2.9
South                                             11.1           11.1            9.5            9.5            6.6
West                                              14.3           14.5           13.5           13.6            8.1

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  25.7           25.8           23.9           23.9           15.6
High school graduate, no college                  21.4           21.9           19.5           19.9           13.4
College: Less than bachelor's degree              13.8           13.8           12.1           12.1            7.4
         Bachelor's degree or more                 5.7            5.7            5.1            5.1            3.5

Work Experience in 2001-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                        10.1           10.2            8.8            8.9            7.1
Worked at full-time jobs                           5.2            5.2            4.1            4.1            3.3
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.0            3.0            2.4            2.5            2.4
Worked at part-time jobs                          16.6           17.8           15.2           15.2           12.0
Did not work                                      29.7           29.8           28.0           28.1           23.0

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                        48.1           48.1           44.9           44.9           27.7
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      45.1           45.1           40.7           40.8           31.7
  Householder 65 years and over                   55.8           55.8           55.5           55.5           17.4
One worker                                         5.0            5.2            3.9            4.0            3.5
Two workers or more                                0.7            0.7            0.6            0.6            0.6

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                       After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 45.1           46.8           43.6           43.6           32.0
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           56.0           60.6           57.7           57.7           57.7
    SSI                                           43.3           43.3           40.4           40.4           23.8
  Food stamps                                     59.6           62.3           58.7           58.7           51.9
  Housing assistance                              64.4           64.4           60.6           60.6           51.6
  Energy assistance                               58.8           59.7           58.8           58.8           48.9
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            35.2           36.5           30.7           30.8           26.8
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                 71.9           76.0           70.7           70.7           62.3

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           2.6            2.6            2.2            2.2            1.1
  Medicare                                        27.2           27.2           27.0           27.0            9.9
  Medicaid                                        34.7           35.3           31.7           31.7           22.4
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                      20.8           20.8           18.2           18.6           17.2
  Health insurance                                23.8           23.8           20.4           21.0           19.9
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                           32.8           32.8           32.8           32.8           15.9

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Asian or Pacific Islander

    All families                                   7.4             7.4            6.4            5.9             5.2

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                    11.9            11.9            7.4            7.4             7.4
25 to 44 years                                     7.3             7.3            6.3            5.5             4.7
45 to 54 years                                     6.0             6.0            5.4            5.0             4.6
55 to 64 years                                     6.8             6.8            6.0            5.9             5.8
65 years and over                                 10.3            10.3            9.5            9.5             8.0

Type of Family

Married-couple families                            6.1             6.1            5.3            4.7             4.2
  With related children under 18                   5.6             5.6            4.9            3.9             3.0
    With related children under 6                  5.9             5.9            5.2            3.3             2.9
Male householder, no wife present                  9.5             9.5            8.5            8.5             8.5
Female householder, no husband present            13.9            13.9           11.7           11.3             9.6
  With related children under 18                  19.2            19.2           15.9           15.0            12.8
    With related children under 6                 36.5            36.5           27.1           25.7            22.9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                          7.2             7.2            6.3            5.7             5.1
  Inside central cities                            9.7             9.7            8.7            8.1             7.1
  Outside central cities                           5.3             5.3            4.5            4.0             3.7
Outside metropolitan areas                        12.1            12.1            9.4            8.9             7.4

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Region

Northeast                                          9.4             9.4            8.2            7.9             7.6
Midwest                                            2.9             2.9            2.8            2.4             2.4
South                                              6.6             6.6            6.5            6.2             5.7
West                                               8.0             8.0            6.5            5.7             4.7

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  15.4            15.4           13.8           12.8            11.1
High school graduate, no college                  13.4            13.4           11.4            9.4             8.1
College: Less than bachelor's degree               7.4             7.4            6.2            5.9             5.4
         Bachelor's degree or more                 3.4             3.4            3.0            3.0             2.8

Work Experience in 2001-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                         7.1             7.1            6.1            5.5             4.9
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.3             3.3            3.0            2.5             2.2
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.4             2.4            2.0            1.5             1.2
Worked at part-time jobs                          12.0            12.0            9.8            8.5             7.1
Did not work                                      23.0            23.0           18.9           18.3            17.0

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                        27.3            27.3           23.8           23.1            21.0
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      31.7            31.7           27.4           26.3            24.4
  Householder 65 years and over                   16.0            16.0           14.8           14.8            12.4
One worker                                         3.5             3.5            2.9            2.0             1.8
Two workers or more                                0.6             0.6            0.5            0.5             0.1

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 31.0            31.0           15.5           10.0             6.6
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           57.7            57.7           31.2           15.9            10.4
    SSI                                           22.4            22.4            6.5            6.1             4.1
  Food stamps                                     51.2            51.2           36.6           27.5            18.3
  Housing assistance                              48.4            48.4           41.4           39.5            23.0
  Energy assistance                               48.9            48.9           31.9           30.3            19.9
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            26.8            26.8           22.1           17.1            11.0
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                 61.9            61.9           39.1           25.2            16.6

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                           1.0             1.0            0.9            0.9             0.7
  Medicare                                         9.4             9.4            7.8            7.7             6.2
  Medicaid                                        22.0            22.0           16.0           12.9            10.7
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                      17.2            17.2           17.2           17.2            16.4
  Health insurance                                19.9            19.9           19.9           19.9            18.8
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                           14.7            14.7           10.0            9.8             7.2

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Asian or Pacific Islander

    All families                                      5.1               5.4            8.0            6.8

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                        7.4               7.4           10.7            9.1
25 to 44 years                                        4.9               5.0            8.3            6.7
45 to 54 years                                        4.7               4.6            6.8            5.5
55 to 64 years                                        4.9               5.8            6.5            6.0
65 years and over                                     6.7               8.0           10.1           10.0

Type of Family

Married-couple families                               4.1               4.4            6.7            5.6
  With related children under 18                      2.9               3.3            6.9            5.1
    With related children under 6                     2.8               3.5            7.3            5.6
Male householder, no wife present                     9.0               8.5            9.7            9.3
Female householder, no husband present                9.3               9.6           14.8           12.2
  With related children under 18                     13.0              12.8           21.7           16.7
    With related children under 6                    22.9              22.9           29.6           27.1

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             5.1               5.3            7.7            6.6
  Inside central cities                               7.0               7.1           11.3            9.5
  Outside central cities                              3.7               4.0            5.1            4.5
Outside metropolitan areas                            6.8               7.4           14.0            9.6

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Region

Northeast                                             7.5               7.9           11.2            9.2
Midwest                                               2.4               2.4            4.5            3.5
South                                                 6.0               6.0            8.3            6.5
West                                                  4.5               4.8            7.5            6.6

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma                     11.4              11.1           15.2           14.1
High school graduate, no college                      8.0               8.9           13.8           12.1
College: Less than bachelor's degree                  5.6               5.4            8.1            6.4
         Bachelor's degree or more                    2.5               2.8            4.3            3.3

Work Experience in 2001-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                            5.0               5.1            7.8            6.4
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.5               2.3            4.5            3.3
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.4               1.3            3.0            2.2
Worked at part-time jobs                              6.7               7.1           12.2            9.9
Did not work                                         16.4              17.7           21.3           19.7

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                           20.0              21.1           27.5           24.5
  Householder 15 to 64 years                         23.8              24.5           32.2           28.0
  Householder 65 years and over                      10.3              12.4           15.6           15.6
One worker                                            1.8               2.1            4.6            3.3
Two workers or more                                   0.6               0.1            0.9            0.5

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                     6.6               6.6           17.6           15.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              10.4              10.4           36.3           31.5
    SSI                                               4.1               4.1            6.8            6.8
  Food stamps                                        18.3              18.7           42.6           37.5
  Housing assistance                                 23.0              24.2           46.5           42.5
  Energy assistance                                  19.9              21.4           39.2           31.9
  Free or reduced-price school lunches               11.3              11.4           28.4           23.4
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                                    16.6              16.6           44.2           39.8

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                              1.0               0.7            1.8            1.4
  Medicare                                            5.1               6.2            8.4            8.0
  Medicaid                                           10.4              11.5           19.7           16.4
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                         15.7              16.4           19.9           17.2
  Health insurance                                   18.5              18.8           23.9           19.9
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                               6.4               7.2           11.4           10.2

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Asian or Pacific Islander

    All families                              216       358       351       343       371       374       335       338       224

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                 18        33        31        31        32        35        27        27        18
25 to 44 years                                106       129       128       121       136       136       117       117       107
45 to 54 years                                 46        63        59        59        65        66        56        58        44
55 to 64 years                                 20        37        35        35        39        39        38        38        24
65 years and over                              27        97        98        97        98        98        97        98        31

Type of Family

Married-couple families                       141       242       235       231       255       256       235       235       148
  With related children under 18               84       108       102        99       116       116        95        95        79
    With related children under 6              44        50        50        49        53        53        45        45        41
Male householder, no wife present              17        24        23        23        25        25        22        22        18
Female householder, no husband present         58        93        93        89        91        94        78        80        58
  With related children under 18               46        57        57        54        56        59        43        43        42
    With related children under 6              20        25        25        24        26        29        27        28        27

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                     197       329       322       314       342       345       309       312       206
  Inside central cities                       125       194       190       184       193       193       171       171       118
  Outside central cities                       72       135       132       130       149       152       139       141        88
Outside metropolitan areas                     19        30        29        29        29        29        26        26        18

Region

Northeast                                      57        73        73        72        80        81        70        70        57
Midwest                                        15        18        17        16        16        16        13        13        10
South                                          42        59        55        55        65        65        56        56        39
West                                          102       208       205       200       209       212       197       199       118

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma               48        82        81        79        84        84        78        78        51

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
High school graduate, no college               71       115       110       110       119       122       109       111        75
College: Less than bachelor's degree           44        80        79        79        83        83        72        72        45
         Bachelor's degree or more             53        81        81        75        85        85        75        76        53

Work Experience in 2001-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                    189       261       253       246       273       276       238       240       193
Worked at full-time jobs                       77       100        98        91       107       107        83        84        67
  50 to 52 weeks                               41        50        47        42        53        53        43        45        41
Worked at part-time jobs                       27        37        37        37        43        46        39        39        31
Did not work                                   85       123       118       118       123       123       116       116        95

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                    162       290       285       284       300       300       279       280       172
  Householder 15 to 64 years                  135       193       188       186       202       202       182       182       142
  Householder 65 years and over                27        97        97        97        98        98        97        97        31
One worker                                     48        63        63        57        64        67        50        52        45
Two workers or more                             6         6         3         2         7         7         6         6         6

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                              34        86        86        85        88        91        85        85        62
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI        25        39        38        38        40        43        41        41        41
    SSI                                         9        59        59        58        59        59        55        55        33
  Food stamps                                  48        71        70        70        72        75        71        71        63
  Housing assistance                           36        52        52        52        52        52        49        49        42
  Energy assistance                            11        20        20        20        20        20        20        20        16
  Free or reduced-price school lunches         64        83        79        77        87        90        76        76        66
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                              34        54        54        53        56        59        55        55        48

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       32        58        58        50        55        56        46        47        23
  Medicare                                     40       137       135       135       138       138       136       137        50
  Medicaid                                     93       171       168       166       175       178       160       160       113

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                   77        82        79        79        91        91        80        82        76
  Health insurance                             58        59        56        56        69        69        59        60        57
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                        17        56        55        55        56        56        56        56        27

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

Asian or Pacific Islander

    All families                              221       221       191       175       156       153       160       239       201

Age of Householder

15 to 24 years                                 18        18        11        11        11        11        11        17        14
25 to 44 years                                107       107        93        80        68        72        73       122        98
45 to 54 years                                 44        44        39        37        33        35        33        50        41
55 to 64 years                                 24        24        21        21        21        18        21        23        21
65 years and over                              28        28        26        26        22        18        22        28        27

Type of Family

Married-couple families                       146       146       126       112       100        98       104       160       133
  With related children under 18               79        79        68        54        42        41        46        97        72
    With related children under 6              41        41        36        23        20        19        25        51        39
Male householder, no wife present              18        18        16        16        16        17        16        18        17
Female householder, no husband present         58        58        49        47        40        39        40        62        51
  With related children under 18               42        42        35        33        28        29        28        48        37
    With related children under 6              27        27        20        19        17        17        17        22        20

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                     203       203       177       162       145       144       149       219       187
  Inside central cities                       116       116       104        97        84        83        84       135       114
  Outside central cities                       88        88        74        65        61        60        65        84        74
Outside metropolitan areas                     18        18        14        13        11        10        11        20        14

Region

Northeast                                      55        55        48        46        45        44        46        66        54
Midwest                                        10        10        10         8         8         8         8        15        12
South                                          39        39        38        37        34        35        35        49        38
West                                          118       118        95        84        69        66        70       109        97

Educational Attainment

Less than 12th grade, no diploma               50        50        45        42        36        37        36        50        46

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
High school graduate, no college               75        75        63        53        45        45        50        77        67
College: Less than bachelor's degree           44        44        37        35        32        34        32        49        38
         Bachelor's degree or more             51        51        45        45        42        38        42        64        50

Work Experience in 2001-X1

     Total, 15 to 64 years                    193       193       165       149       134       135       138       212       174
Worked at full-time jobs                       67        67        61        52        45        50        47        92        67
  50 to 52 weeks                               41        41        36        27        21        25        22        52        39
Worked at part-time jobs                       31        31        25        22        18        17        18        31        26
Did not work                                   95        95        78        76        70        68        73        88        81

Year-Round Full-Time Workers

No workers                                    170       170       148       144       131       125       131       171       153
  Householder 15 to 64 years                  142       142       122       118       109       106       110       144       125
  Householder 65 years and over                28        28        26        26        22        18        22        27        27
One worker                                     45        45        37        26        23        23        27        59        43
Two workers or more                             6         6         6         6         2         6         2         9         6

Program Participation Status of
  Family Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                              60        60        30        19        13        13        13        34        31
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI        41        41        22        11         7         7         7        26        22
    SSI                                        31        31         9         8         6         6         6         9         9
  Food stamps                                  62        62        44        33        22        22        23        52        45
  Housing assistance                           39        39        33        32        19        19        19        37        34
  Energy assistance                            16        16        11        10         7         7         7        13        11
  Free or reduced-price school lunches         66        66        55        42        27        28        28        70        58
Family received both food stamps and
  cash assistance                              48        48        30        19        13        13        13        34        31

Health Insurance Coverage

One or more members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan                       22        22        20        19        16        21        16        39        29
  Medicare                                     47        47        39        39        31        26        31        42        40
  Medicaid                                    111       111        81        65        54        52        58        99        83

Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (Asian or Pacific Islander)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18
No members covered by:
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or
    Medicaid                                   76        76        76        76        72        69        72        88        76
  Health insurance                             57        57        57        57        54        53        54        69        57
Family received:
  Medicare and Medicaid                        25        25        17        17        12        11        12        19        17


For further explanation of the tax model revisions issued in April 2004 see, "Alternative Measures
of Poverty for 2001 and 2002 (Revised)" at Alternative Measures Revision
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032002/rdcall/3X_005.htm