There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                  281475        10.4            18.1           18.0            17.4

Age

Under 18 years                              72021        14.7            17.4           17.3            16.4
  Related children                          70950        14.2            16.9           16.8            15.9
    Under 6 years                           23014        16.6            18.8           18.8            17.7
18 to 24 years                              27312        14.9            17.6           17.5            16.9
25 to 44 years                              82954         8.7            11.1           11.1            10.5
45 to 64 years                              65419         7.1            12.8           12.7            12.4
65 years and over                           33769         8.4            47.2           46.8            46.6
  65 to 74 years                            18123         7.8            40.4           40.1            39.8
  75 years and over                         15647         9.1            55.0           54.6            54.5

Family Relationship

In families                                233911         8.8            14.9           14.8            14.2
  Married-couple families                  182212         4.9            10.6           10.4            10.0
    With related children under 18         113690         6.1             7.6            7.6             6.9
  Female hhlder, no husband present         39261        26.1            34.3           34.3            33.2
    With related children under 18          29222        32.2            38.6           38.5            37.3
Unrelated individuals                       46392        17.8            33.3           33.2            33.0
  Living alone                              28844        14.8            36.9           36.7            36.5
    65 years and over                       10480        16.0            66.3           66.0            65.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                  228949         9.9            16.8           16.7            16.2
  Inside central cities                     81332        14.9            22.6           22.5            21.9
  Outside central cities                   147617         7.2            13.6           13.5            13.1
Outside metropolitan areas                  52526        12.6            23.6           23.4            22.7

Region

Northeast                                   53193         9.6            17.5           17.4            16.9
Midwest                                     63676         8.4            16.4           16.2            15.6
South                                      100421        12.0            19.8           19.7            19.3
West                                        64185        10.8            17.5           17.4            16.8

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over               209454         9.0            18.3           18.2            17.8
18 to 24 years old                          27312        14.9            17.6           17.5            16.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           6475        22.1            26.1           25.9            25.2
25 years old and over                      182142         8.1            18.4           18.3            17.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          28948        19.6            42.8           42.7            42.0
  High school graduate, no college          58456         8.4            20.7           20.5            20.0
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      46042         5.8            12.9           12.7            12.4
           Bachelor's degree or more        48696         3.0             6.3            6.3             6.2

Work Experience in 2001-X1

    Total, 20 to 64 years                  167776         8.8            12.5           12.4            12.0
Worked at full-time jobs                   116834         3.5             4.4            4.4             4.0
  50 to 52 weeks                            97227         2.1             2.5            2.5             2.2
Worked at part-time jobs                    20363        11.7            16.2           16.0            15.4
Did not work                                30579        27.1            41.1           40.9            40.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                           16455        40.7            64.1           64.0            63.0
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      6845        55.4            71.1           71.0            70.1
    SSI                                     10956        33.0            62.3           62.1            61.0
  Food stamps                               17757        57.7            71.1           71.0            69.3
  Housing assistance                        10906        49.4            67.0           66.7            66.1
  Energy assistance                          6542        47.6            69.1           69.0            67.0
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          33422        34.0            41.2           41.0            39.2
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        8109        61.5            80.9           80.9            80.1

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                            176408         2.7             5.2            5.2             4.5
  Medicare                                  38035        10.7            49.7           49.3            49.1
    Also Medicaid                            5251        31.3            69.6           69.2            68.9
  Medicaid                                  31375        38.6            54.4           54.2            53.3
Not covered                                 40983        22.3            26.5           26.3            26.0

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                         18.2           18.3           16.9           17.0           10.3

Age

Under 18 years                                    17.6           17.6           14.8           14.9           13.2
  Related children                                17.0           17.1           14.3           14.4           12.7
    Under 6 years                                 18.9           18.9           15.7           15.9           14.6
18 to 24 years                                    18.1           18.2           16.8           16.9           14.9
25 to 44 years                                    11.3           11.4           10.0           10.1            8.4
45 to 64 years                                    12.9           13.0           12.6           12.7            8.1
65 years and over                                 47.0           47.1           46.9           47.1            9.4
  65 to 74 years                                  40.3           40.3           40.2           40.3            8.7
  75 years and over                               54.8           54.8           54.8           54.9           10.3

Family Relationship

In families                                       15.0           15.1           13.5           13.6            8.4
  Married-couple families                         10.6           10.6            9.6            9.7            4.5
    With related children under 18                 7.8            7.8            6.2            6.3            5.1
  Female hhlder, no husband present               34.6           34.8           30.8           30.9           25.3
    With related children under 18                38.8           39.0           33.7           33.8           30.2
Unrelated individuals                             33.7           33.8           33.7           33.9           19.5
  Living alone                                    37.0           37.1           37.1           37.2           16.5
    65 years and over                             66.1           66.1           66.1           66.2           17.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         17.0           17.1           15.7           15.8            9.8
  Inside central cities                           22.8           23.0           21.2           21.3           14.8
  Outside central cities                          13.7           13.8           12.7           12.8            7.0
Outside metropolitan areas                        23.6           23.7           22.2           22.3           12.6

Region

Northeast                                         17.5           17.6           16.5           16.6            9.8
Midwest                                           16.2           16.3           15.2           15.3            8.2
South                                             20.2           20.3           18.6           18.7           11.6
West                                              17.6           17.7           16.4           16.5           10.9

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      18.4           18.5           17.7           17.8            9.3
18 to 24 years old                                18.1           18.2           16.8           16.9           14.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                27.1           27.3           24.4           24.5           22.1
25 years old and over                             18.5           18.6           17.8           17.9            8.5
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                43.3           43.4           41.6           41.8           21.0
  High school graduate, no college                20.6           20.7           19.8           19.9            8.7
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            13.0           13.1           12.4           12.5            6.0
           Bachelor's degree or more               6.5            6.5            6.3            6.3            3.1

Work Experience in 2001-X1

    Total, 20 to 64 years                         12.7           12.8           11.8           11.9            9.0
Worked at full-time jobs                           4.6            4.7            3.8            3.9            3.2
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.6            2.7            2.0            2.1            1.8
Worked at part-time jobs                          16.6           16.8           15.3           15.5           11.9
Did not work                                      41.1           41.2           40.0           40.1           29.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 64.3           64.4           62.0           62.2           53.4
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           71.4           71.6           68.4           68.7           63.7
    SSI                                           62.1           62.2           60.6           60.6           50.1
  Food stamps                                     71.4           71.4           66.0           66.5           59.2
  Housing assistance                              67.4           67.5           63.4           63.6           51.5
  Energy assistance                               69.0           69.2           64.2           64.4           49.7
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                41.9           42.0           35.6           35.8           31.3
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             81.3           81.4           78.8           78.8           72.9

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    4.7            4.8            4.2            4.3            2.0
  Medicare                                        49.5           49.6           49.4           49.5           12.2
    Also Medicaid                                 69.4           69.5           68.8           69.0           40.8
  Medicaid                                        55.1           55.2           50.7           50.9           41.6
Not covered                                       28.3           28.5           24.9           25.2           21.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                         10.0            10.0            9.2            8.8             7.8

Age

Under 18 years                                    13.1            13.0           12.2           11.5             9.9
  Related children                                12.6            12.5           11.7           11.0             9.4
    Under 6 years                                 14.4            14.4           13.6           12.6            11.2
18 to 24 years                                    14.7            14.7           14.0           13.5            12.6
25 to 44 years                                     8.3             8.3            7.6            7.3             6.5
45 to 64 years                                     7.8             7.8            6.8            6.5             5.8
65 years and over                                  8.6             8.6            7.6            7.5             6.7
  65 to 74 years                                   7.9             7.9            7.0            7.0             6.0
  75 years and over                                9.4             9.4            8.2            8.1             7.5

Family Relationship

In families                                        8.2             8.2            7.5            7.1             6.2
  Married-couple families                          4.4             4.4            4.1            3.7             3.4
    With related children under 18                 5.1             5.1            4.7            4.2             3.8
  Female hhlder, no husband present               24.9            24.9           22.6           21.8            18.4
    With related children under 18                29.8            29.8           27.5           26.5            22.2
Unrelated individuals                             18.8            18.8           17.6           17.1            15.6
  Living alone                                    15.7            15.7           14.4           14.0            12.0
    65 years and over                             16.0            16.0           14.5           14.3            12.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                          9.5             9.5            8.7            8.3             7.4
  Inside central cities                           14.3            14.3           13.1           12.5            11.0
  Outside central cities                           6.9             6.9            6.3            6.0             5.4
Outside metropolitan areas                        12.3            12.3           11.3           10.9             9.7

Region

Northeast                                          9.5             9.5            8.4            8.0             6.9
Midwest                                            8.0             8.0            7.4            7.0             6.3
South                                             11.3            11.3           10.6           10.2             9.1
West                                              10.6            10.6            9.6            9.0             8.1

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                       9.0             9.0            8.2            7.9             7.1
18 to 24 years old                                14.7            14.7           14.0           13.5            12.6
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                21.8            21.8           20.6           19.8            18.5
25 years old and over                              8.2             8.1            7.3            7.0             6.3
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                19.9            19.9           17.6           16.9            14.7
  High school graduate, no college                 8.4             8.4            7.6            7.3             6.5
  College: Less than bachelor's degree             5.8             5.8            5.3            5.0             4.5
           Bachelor's degree or more               3.0             3.0            2.9            2.8             2.7

Work Experience in 2001-X1

    Total, 20 to 64 years                          8.8             8.8            8.1            7.7             7.0
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.2             3.2            3.0            2.8             2.6
  50 to 52 weeks                                   1.8             1.8            1.7            1.6             1.4
Worked at part-time jobs                          11.8            11.8           10.9           10.5             9.3
Did not work                                      28.5            28.5           25.5           24.4            22.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 51.0            51.0           37.3           33.6            26.0
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           62.4            62.4           51.2           45.9            36.6
    SSI                                           47.1            47.1           30.1           27.4            20.1
  Food stamps                                     57.6            57.6           50.8           46.4            35.1
  Housing assistance                              49.1            49.1           43.4           40.1            25.2
  Energy assistance                               47.2            47.2           41.2           38.6            30.3
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                30.8            30.8           28.3           26.4            21.7
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             71.2            71.2           56.3           50.7            37.5

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    1.9             1.9            1.8            1.8             1.7
  Medicare                                        10.9            10.9            9.4            9.2             7.9
    Also Medicaid                                 35.4            35.4           25.7           24.7            17.9
  Medicaid                                        40.4            40.4           34.0           30.9            25.0
Not covered                                       21.2            21.2           20.8           20.4            19.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                             7.2               8.1           11.3            9.8

Age

Under 18 years                                        9.6              10.2           16.0           13.0
  Related children                                    9.1               9.7           15.5           12.5
    Under 6 years                                    11.0              11.6           18.0           14.5
18 to 24 years                                       12.2              13.0           16.1           14.5
25 to 44 years                                        6.3               6.8            9.6            8.2
45 to 64 years                                        5.0               6.0            7.6            7.2
65 years and over                                     4.3               6.9            8.5            8.4
  65 to 74 years                                      4.0               6.2            7.9            7.8
  75 years and over                                   4.6               7.7            9.1            9.1

Family Relationship

In families                                           5.8               6.4            9.7            8.0
  Married-couple families                             3.1               3.6            5.5            4.5
    With related children under 18                    3.6               4.0            6.9            5.3
  Female hhlder, no husband present                  17.6              18.7           27.8           23.4
    With related children under 18                   21.5              22.6           34.3           28.5
Unrelated individuals                                13.7              16.1           18.7           18.7
  Living alone                                        9.1              12.0           15.4           15.4
    65 years and over                                 7.0              12.3           16.0           16.0

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             6.9               7.7           10.7            9.4
  Inside central cities                              10.5              11.3           16.0           14.0
  Outside central cities                              4.9               5.7            7.9            6.8
Outside metropolitan areas                            8.5              10.0           13.6           11.9

Region

Northeast                                             6.5               7.2           10.2            9.1
Midwest                                               5.8               6.5            9.0            7.9
South                                                 8.2               9.4           13.0           11.2
West                                                  7.5               8.4           11.7           10.2

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                          6.4               7.4            9.6            8.7
18 to 24 years old                                   12.2              13.0           16.1           14.5
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   17.8              19.2           24.2           21.2
25 years old and over                                 5.5               6.5            8.7            7.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   12.5              15.2           20.7           19.0
  High school graduate, no college                    5.7               6.8            9.1            8.2
  College: Less than bachelor's degree                4.0               4.7            6.3            5.6
           Bachelor's degree or more                  2.5               2.8            3.3            3.0

Work Experience in 2001-X1

    Total, 20 to 64 years                             6.5               7.2            9.6            8.5
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.5               2.6            4.2            3.3
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.4               1.5            2.6            1.9
Worked at part-time jobs                              8.8               9.6           13.0           11.5
Did not work                                         20.4              23.0           27.9           26.6

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    23.9              27.7           41.9           39.3
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              35.2              38.7           57.2           52.9
    SSI                                              17.7              21.8           34.0           32.3
  Food stamps                                        33.4              36.9           60.3           53.7
  Housing assistance                                 25.2              26.0           51.6           46.6
  Energy assistance                                  27.8              31.3           50.4           44.3
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                   20.8              22.4           36.9           30.0
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                                35.5              39.6           63.2           59.2

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                       1.6               1.7            3.1            2.4
  Medicare                                            5.5               8.3           10.8           10.6
    Also Medicaid                                    13.6              19.2           31.5           31.0
  Medicaid                                           23.2              26.6           40.7           35.9
Not covered                                          18.3              19.5           24.5           21.1

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                   29389     50877     50531     49030     51268     51483     47639     47964     29025

Age

Under 18 years                              10601     12553     12487     11844     12643     12669     10660     10744      9524
  Related children                          10072     11996     11933     11294     12082     12106     10148     10232      9030
    Under 6 years                            3812      4338      4321      4074      4348      4356      3607      3653      3352
18 to 24 years                               4062      4819      4778      4608      4941      4980      4593      4628      4059
25 to 44 years                               7228      9204      9167      8724      9367      9438      8298      8412      6979
45 to 64 years                               4673      8375      8285      8118      8445      8504      8234      8284      5272
65 years and over                            2825     15926     15813     15736     15871     15892     15854     15896      3191
  65 to 74 years                             1406      7320      7262      7207      7300      7310      7285      7303      1586
  75 years and over                          1419      8606      8551      8529      8572      8582      8569      8593      1606

Family Relationship

In families                                 20686     34935     34673     33279     35164     35301     31583     31820     19603
  Married-couple families                    8989     19245     19004     18145     19327     19349     17527     17690      8243
    With related children under 18           6881      8693      8587      7885      8831      8836      7057      7160      5842
  Female hhlder, no husband present         10250     13482     13447     13051     13599     13679     12074     12131      9952
    With related children under 18           9422     11285     11255     10890     11346     11385      9840      9884      8832
Unrelated individuals                        8273     15470     15390     15286     15623     15702     15655     15743      9046
  Living alone                               4272     10632     10573     10532     10677     10713     10695     10738      4745
    65 years and over                        1677      6952      6913      6909      6926      6926      6926      6937      1826

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   22774     38503     38224     37101     38851     39042     35999     36261     22400
  Inside central cities                     12119     18416     18281     17792     18583     18681     17242     17335     12020
  Outside central cities                    10655     20087     19944     19308     20268     20362     18757     18926     10381
Outside metropolitan areas                   6615     12374     12306     11929     12417     12441     11640     11703      6624

Region

Northeast                                    5089      9309      9264      9008      9327      9362      8774      8836      5239
Midwest                                      5336     10411     10288      9931     10331     10398      9655      9730      5219
South                                       12062     19920     19832     19338     20287     20340     18679     18804     11600
West                                         6901     11237     11147     10753     11322     11383     10532     10594      6966

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                18788     38324     38043     37186     38625     38814     36980     37220     19500
18 to 24 years old                           4062      4819      4778      4608      4941      4980      4593      4628      4059
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1430      1689      1675      1629      1757      1768      1580      1588      1432
25 years old and over                       14726     33505     33265     32578     33683     33834     32386     32592     15442
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           5683     12402     12366     12162     12527     12568     12055     12102      6089
  High school graduate, no college           4925     12100     11959     11667     12037     12089     11548     11655      5094
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       2670      5916      5860      5726      5973      6014      5707      5746      2756
           Bachelor's degree or more         1447      3087      3080      3023      3146      3162      3076      3090      1504

Work Experience in 2001-X1

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   14800     21010     20854     20117     21332     21496     19821     20008     15158
Worked at full-time jobs                     4122      5135      5093      4678      5399      5497      4487      4583      3737
  50 to 52 weeks                             2003      2405      2387      2119      2567      2627      1951      2009      1730
Worked at part-time jobs                     2381      3293      3263      3128      3378      3413      3114      3149      2430
Did not work                                 8296     12583     12498     12311     12554     12586     12220     12275      8991

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            6691     10550     10526     10360     10574     10596     10210     10239      8786
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      3795      4865      4857      4800      4888      4900      4683      4703      4362
    SSI                                      3611      6826      6807      6681      6808      6818      6634      6643      5494
  Food stamps                               10250     12627     12599     12304     12677     12680     11727     11805     10504
  Housing assistance                         5387      7302      7278      7209      7346      7362      6918      6933      5620
  Energy assistance                          3114      4521      4515      4385      4517      4527      4197      4215      3250
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          11359     13774     13700     13097     13988     14028     11890     11972     10473
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        4987      6561      6558      6496      6592      6598      6390      6394      5915

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              4706      9204      9088      7892      8353      8397      7464      7527      3454
  Medicare                                   4066     18891     18760     18662     18838     18864     18774     18837      4659
    Also Medicaid                            1642      3652      3635      3617      3644      3648      3610      3621      2143
  Medicaid                                  12111     17070     17013     16713     17274     17319     15910     15982     13066
Not covered                                  9150     10846     10767     10638     11579     11669     10217     10332      8784

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                   28261     28247     25962     24772     22045     20210     22782     31727     27659

Age

Under 18 years                               9401      9393      8804      8267      7133      6893      7368     11547      9365
  Related children                           8906      8901      8323      7802      6701      6461      6895     11002      8873
    Under 6 years                            3308      3308      3126      2893      2568      2527      2662      4138      3326
18 to 24 years                               4013      4013      3816      3685      3445      3325      3547      4394      3956
25 to 44 years                               6863      6857      6344      6052      5422      5266      5610      7952      6781
45 to 64 years                               5086      5086      4438      4238      3780      3281      3928      4972      4719
65 years and over                            2898      2898      2562      2530      2266      1444      2330      2862      2839
  65 to 74 years                             1433      1433      1273      1260      1096       723      1131      1435      1418
  75 years and over                          1465      1465      1288      1270      1169       721      1199      1428      1421

Family Relationship

In families                                 19182     19173     17437     16519     14523     13566     14953     22595     18636
  Married-couple families                    8066      8060      7401      6813      6231      5640      6540     10063      8170
    With related children under 18           5752      5745      5368      4805      4294      4097      4567      7873      6017
  Female hhlder, no husband present          9777      9775      8860      8544      7214      6899      7333     10905      9175
    With related children under 18           8714      8712      8048      7743      6499      6284      6610     10016      8338
Unrelated individuals                        8703      8703      8168      7916      7234      6356      7482      8683      8658
  Living alone                               4519      4519      4151      4048      3450      2628      3452      4450      4433
    65 years and over                        1680      1680      1521      1503      1292       730      1294      1673      1673

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   21789     21781     20030     19068     16936     15746     17546     24570     21429
  Inside central cities                     11646     11640     10689     10189      8906      8523      9204     12981     11397
  Outside central cities                    10143     10141      9341      8880      8030      7224      8342     11588     10032
Outside metropolitan areas                   6472      6466      5932      5703      5109      4464      5236      7157      6230

Region

Northeast                                    5029      5027      4460      4238      3688      3435      3835      5421      4820
Midwest                                      5090      5090      4697      4489      4000      3706      4164      5736      5036
South                                       11334     11321     10642     10236      9164      8272      9401     13049     11271
West                                         6808      6808      6163      5808      5192      4798      5383      7521      6532

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                18859     18854     17159     16505     14912     13317     15414     20180     18294
18 to 24 years old                           4013      4013      3816      3685      3445      3325      3547      4394      3956
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1410      1410      1336      1281      1200      1155      1242      1568      1376
25 years old and over                       14846     14841     13343     12820     11467      9992     11868     15786     14338
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           5774      5774      5106      4893      4253      3626      4403      5984      5490
  High school graduate, no college           4930      4928      4417      4240      3804      3320      3948      5328      4792
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       2667      2665      2418      2315      2088      1820      2171      2890      2582
           Bachelor's degree or more         1475      1473      1403      1371      1323      1225      1345      1585      1474

Work Experience in 2001-X1

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   14824     14818     13508     12926     11674     10936     12076     16064     14319
Worked at full-time jobs                     3704      3698      3497      3330      2995      2908      3085      4906      3858
  50 to 52 weeks                             1707      1702      1618      1527      1384      1378      1421      2525      1838
Worked at part-time jobs                     2397      2397      2225      2136      1903      1784      1952      2641      2337
Did not work                                 8723      8723      7786      7459      6776      6244      7039      8518      8124

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001-X1 (Revised) (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            8393      8393      6135      5521      4281      3929      4563      6897      6474
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      4275      4275      3508      3143      2504      2408      2652      3915      3622
    SSI                                      5162      5162      3295      3002      2207      1936      2385      3721      3543
  Food stamps                               10230     10230      9014      8246      6239      5933      6546     10712      9540
  Housing assistance                         5356      5356      4737      4376      2744      2744      2840      5632      5081
  Energy assistance                          3087      3087      2695      2523      1980      1819      2046      3300      2901
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          10289     10289      9450      8815      7238      6956      7476     12341     10033
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        5776      5776      4562      4115      3044      2875      3214      5123      4801

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              3389      3378      3250      3198      2933      2747      2990      5383      4206
  Medicare                                   4148      4148      3570      3506      2993      2086      3151      4115      4047
    Also Medicaid                            1858      1858      1348      1297       940       715      1009      1653      1629
  Medicaid                                  12665     12665     10673      9683      7828      7278      8347     12762     11260
Not covered                                  8679      8677      8528      8359      7862      7487      7972     10026      8663


For further explanation of the tax model revisions issued in April 2004 see, "Alternative Measures
of Poverty for 2001 and 2002 (Revised)" at Alternative Measures Revision
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032002/rdcall/2X_001.htm