There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White

    Total                                  229675         9.9            17.6           17.5            16.9

Age

Under 18 years                              56089        13.4            15.6           15.5            14.5
  Related children                          55238        12.8            15.0           14.9            13.9
    Under 6 years                           17920        14.9            16.8           16.8            15.6
18 to 24 years                              21644        14.1            16.5           16.4            15.8
25 to 44 years                              67051         8.5            10.6           10.5             9.9
45 to 64 years                              55101         6.9            12.1           12.0            11.7
65 years and over                           29790         8.9            48.0           47.7            47.4
  65 to 74 years                            15668         7.8            40.6           40.5            40.2
  75 years and over                         14122        10.2            56.2           55.7            55.5

Family Relationship

In families                                190413         8.1            14.2           14.1            13.5
  Married-couple families                  156392         5.3            11.1           11.0            10.5
    With related children under 18          95570         6.6             8.0            8.0             7.3
  Female hhlder, no husband present         24619        24.3            32.1           32.1            30.9
    With related children under 18          17506        30.9            36.5           36.4            34.8
Unrelated individuals                       38294        18.3            34.0           33.8            33.5
  Living alone                              23888        15.3            37.7           37.5            37.3
    65 years and over                        9345        17.3            66.7           66.2            66.1

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                  183527         9.3            16.2           16.1            15.6
  Inside central cities                     56856        13.4            21.1           20.9            20.2
  Outside central cities                   126671         7.5            14.0           13.9            13.5
Outside metropolitan areas                  46148        12.1            23.1           22.9            22.2

Region

Northeast                                   44168         8.7            16.7           16.6            16.1
Midwest                                     55243         7.4            15.3           15.1            14.6
South                                       77147        11.0            19.0           18.9            18.4
West                                        53117        12.0            18.7           18.6            17.9

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over               173586         8.8            18.2           18.1            17.7
18 to 24 years old                          21644        14.1            16.5           16.4            15.8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           5072        20.8            24.0           23.7            22.9
25 years old and over                      151942         8.0            18.5           18.3            17.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          23138        20.4            43.7           43.5            42.8
  High school graduate, no college          49131         8.1            20.7           20.5            20.0
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      38402         5.8            13.2           13.1            12.8
           Bachelor's degree or more        41271         3.0             6.5            6.5             6.4

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                  137539         8.5            11.9           11.8            11.3
Worked at full-time jobs                    96612         3.7             4.5            4.5             4.1
  50 to 52 weeks                            80754         2.3             2.7            2.7             2.4
Worked at part-time jobs                    17190        11.4            15.2           15.2            14.5
Did not work                                23737        26.0            39.3           39.0            38.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                           10173        41.2            64.0           63.9            62.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      4053        55.9            71.4           71.4            69.9
    SSI                                      6907        34.5            61.7           61.6            60.7
  Food stamps                               11042        59.7            72.3           72.0            69.9
  Housing assistance                         5892        49.7            69.2           69.1            67.8
  Energy assistance                          4373        48.1            69.4           69.5            67.7
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          22538        35.6            41.9           41.8            39.7
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        4621        63.7            81.8           81.8            80.9

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                            148254         2.7             5.5            5.4             4.7
  Medicare                                  33000        10.7            50.1           49.8            49.6
    Also Medicaid                            3834        33.6            70.6           70.3            70.0
  Medicaid                                  21400        38.7            53.5           53.3            52.1
Not covered                                 31058        23.2            27.1           27.0            26.7

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White

    Total                                         17.7           17.8           16.7           16.9            9.8

Age

Under 18 years                                    15.7           15.6           13.4           13.5           12.0
  Related children                                15.1           15.0           12.8           12.9           11.5
    Under 6 years                                 16.9           16.8           14.2           14.3           13.1
18 to 24 years                                    16.8           17.4           16.2           16.4           14.3
25 to 44 years                                    10.7           10.9            9.7            9.9            8.2
45 to 64 years                                    12.1           12.3           12.0           12.1            7.6
65 years and over                                 47.9           48.0           47.9           48.1            9.5
  65 to 74 years                                  40.7           40.8           40.7           40.9            8.3
  75 years and over                               55.8           55.9           55.8           56.0           10.9

Family Relationship

In families                                       14.3           14.3           13.0           13.1            7.6
  Married-couple families                         11.1           11.2           10.3           10.4            4.9
    With related children under 18                 8.1            8.2            6.8            6.8            5.8
  Female hhlder, no husband present               32.6           32.6           29.2           29.4           23.4
    With related children under 18                36.7           36.6           31.9           32.1           28.7
Unrelated individuals                             33.9           34.7           34.6           34.9           19.8
  Living alone                                    37.7           38.1           38.0           38.3           16.5
    65 years and over                             66.4           66.4           66.4           66.7           18.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         16.3           16.4           15.4           15.5            9.2
  Inside central cities                           21.3           21.5           20.1           20.3           13.4
  Outside central cities                          14.0           14.1           13.3           13.4            7.3
Outside metropolitan areas                        23.2           23.3           21.8           22.1           11.9

Region

Northeast                                         16.6           16.7           15.8           16.0            8.9
Midwest                                           15.2           15.3           14.4           14.6            7.2
South                                             19.3           19.5           18.3           18.4           10.7
West                                              18.7           18.8           17.6           17.7           11.8

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      18.3           18.5           17.8           17.9            9.0
18 to 24 years old                                16.8           17.4           16.2           16.4           14.3
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                24.6           25.1           22.6           22.8           20.7
25 years old and over                             18.5           18.7           18.0           18.2            8.3
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                44.1           44.4           43.0           43.3           21.6
  High school graduate, no college                20.6           20.8           20.0           20.2            8.2
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            13.3           13.4           12.9           13.0            6.0
           Bachelor's degree or more               6.6            6.6            6.4            6.5            3.0

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                         12.0           12.2           11.4           11.5            8.7
Worked at full-time jobs                           4.7            4.8            4.1            4.2            3.5
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.8            2.9            2.3            2.4            2.1
Worked at part-time jobs                          15.5           16.3           15.2           15.4           11.9
Did not work                                      39.2           39.3           38.2           38.5           27.8

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 64.0           64.1           61.8           62.1           52.4
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           71.3           71.6           68.4           68.8           62.9
    SSI                                           61.7           61.6           59.8           60.1           49.2
  Food stamps                                     71.8           71.8           67.2           67.5           59.9
  Housing assistance                              69.2           69.5           66.9           67.4           51.6
  Energy assistance                               69.9           69.6           65.8           66.4           50.9
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                42.7           42.5           36.8           37.1           32.8
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             81.6           81.9           79.2           79.7           73.3

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    5.0            5.1            4.5            4.6            2.1
  Medicare                                        50.1           50.2           50.0           50.2           11.8
    Also Medicaid                                 70.3           70.5           70.0           70.1           42.2
  Medicaid                                        53.9           53.8           50.2           50.5           41.1
Not covered                                       28.8           29.4           26.6           26.9           23.0

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White

    Total                                          9.5             9.5            8.9            8.4             7.7

Age

Under 18 years                                    11.9            11.9           11.4           10.4             9.3
  Related children                                11.3            11.3           10.8            9.9             8.8
    Under 6 years                                 12.9            12.9           12.4           11.1            10.3
18 to 24 years                                    14.2            14.2           13.8           13.1            12.5
25 to 44 years                                     8.1             8.1            7.7            7.2             6.7
45 to 64 years                                     7.4             7.4            6.6            6.3             5.8
65 years and over                                  8.6             8.6            7.9            7.8             7.2
  65 to 74 years                                   7.5             7.5            6.9            6.8             6.1
  75 years and over                                9.8             9.8            9.1            9.0             8.4

Family Relationship

In families                                        7.4             7.4            6.9            6.4             5.8
  Married-couple families                          4.8             4.8            4.5            4.1             3.8
    With related children under 18                 5.7             5.7            5.5            4.9             4.4
  Female hhlder, no husband present               23.1            23.0           21.3           19.9            17.7
    With related children under 18                28.4            28.3           26.8           25.0            22.1
Unrelated individuals                             19.1            19.1           18.3           17.8            16.7
  Living alone                                    15.7            15.7           14.9           14.5            13.0
    65 years and over                             16.7            16.7           15.8           15.7            13.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                          9.0             9.0            8.5            7.9             7.3
  Inside central cities                           13.0            13.0           12.3           11.4            10.4
  Outside central cities                           7.1             7.1            6.8            6.3             5.9
Outside metropolitan areas                        11.6            11.6           10.8           10.3             9.5

Region

Northeast                                          8.5             8.5            7.7            7.3             6.6
Midwest                                            7.0             7.0            6.6            6.2             5.7
South                                             10.4            10.4           10.0            9.4             8.7
West                                              11.6            11.6           10.9           10.1             9.4

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                       8.7             8.7            8.1            7.7             7.2
18 to 24 years old                                14.2            14.2           13.8           13.1            12.5
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                20.4            20.4           19.6           18.3            17.6
25 years old and over                              7.9             7.9            7.3            7.0             6.4
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                20.5            20.5           18.8           17.8            16.0
  High school graduate, no college                 7.9             7.9            7.2            6.9             6.4
  College: Less than bachelor's degree             5.8             5.8            5.4            5.1             4.8
           Bachelor's degree or more               3.0             3.0            2.9            2.8             2.7

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                          8.5             8.5            8.0            7.5             7.0
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.4             3.4            3.3            3.1             2.9
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.0             2.0            2.0            1.8             1.7
Worked at part-time jobs                          11.7            11.7           11.0           10.5             9.7
Did not work                                      27.0            27.0           24.6           23.3            21.8

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 49.9            49.9           37.6           32.8            26.9
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           61.8            61.8           51.7           45.0            37.8
    SSI                                           46.0            46.0           31.3           27.5            21.9
  Food stamps                                     58.3            58.3           53.1           46.6            37.8
  Housing assistance                              48.4            48.4           43.2           38.2            24.2
  Energy assistance                               48.1            48.1           42.5           38.2            30.3
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                32.3            32.3           30.6           27.4            23.5
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             71.1            71.1           58.7           50.5            40.0

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    2.0             2.0            2.0            1.9             1.8
  Medicare                                        10.4            10.4            9.3            9.1             8.1
    Also Medicaid                                 36.2            36.2           27.8           26.5            19.8
  Medicaid                                        39.7            39.7           34.7           30.1            25.5
Not covered                                       22.8            22.8           22.5           21.7            20.7

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White

    Total                                             7.1               8.2           10.7            9.6

Age

Under 18 years                                        9.0              10.0           14.7           12.2
  Related children                                    8.5               9.4           14.1           11.7
    Under 6 years                                    10.2              11.1           16.4           13.3
18 to 24 years                                       12.2              13.0           15.7           14.4
25 to 44 years                                        6.5               7.0            9.4            8.2
45 to 64 years                                        5.1               6.2            7.3            7.0
65 years and over                                     4.7               7.5            8.9            8.8
  65 to 74 years                                      4.1               6.4            7.7            7.6
  75 years and over                                   5.4               8.8           10.2           10.2

Family Relationship

In families                                           5.4               6.2            8.8            7.5
  Married-couple families                             3.5               4.1            5.9            5.0
    With related children under 18                    4.2               4.8            7.5            6.1
  Female hhlder, no husband present                  16.8              18.3           26.2           22.2
    With related children under 18                   21.3              23.0           33.1           27.9
Unrelated individuals                                14.6              17.3           19.4           19.3
  Living alone                                       10.0              13.1           15.9           15.9
    65 years and over                                 8.6              13.9           17.3           17.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             6.7               7.7           10.1            9.1
  Inside central cities                              10.0              11.0           14.7           13.1
  Outside central cities                              5.3               6.2            8.1            7.3
Outside metropolitan areas                            8.3               9.9           13.2           11.6

Region

Northeast                                             6.0               6.9            9.3            8.3
Midwest                                               5.3               6.1            8.1            7.1
South                                                 7.8               9.2           11.9           10.6
West                                                  8.7               9.8           13.1           11.6

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                          6.4               7.6            9.5            8.7
18 to 24 years old                                   12.2              13.0           15.7           14.4
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   17.0              18.4           22.8           20.3
25 years old and over                                 5.6               6.8            8.6            7.9
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   13.7              17.1           21.6           20.2
  High school graduate, no college                    5.6               6.7            8.7            7.9
  College: Less than bachelor's degree                4.1               5.0            6.3            5.7
           Bachelor's degree or more                  2.5               2.8            3.2            3.0

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                             6.6               7.4            9.3            8.5
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.8               3.0            4.4            3.7
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.7               1.8            2.9            2.3
Worked at part-time jobs                              9.1              10.1           12.9           11.6
Did not work                                         20.1              23.1           26.8           25.7

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    24.7              30.5           42.6           39.5
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              36.7              42.8           58.7           52.9
    SSI                                              19.2              24.6           35.1           33.5
  Food stamps                                        35.4              41.3           62.0           56.2
  Housing assistance                                 24.2              26.6           51.6           47.8
  Energy assistance                                  27.4              33.9           50.0           45.6
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                   22.4              25.4           38.7           32.7
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                                37.4              45.3           65.9           61.2

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                       1.6               1.9            3.1            2.6
  Medicare                                            5.7               8.8           10.7           10.6
    Also Medicaid                                    14.8              22.2           33.6           33.2
  Medicaid                                           23.6              28.6           40.6           36.5
Not covered                                          19.8              21.3           25.6           22.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White

    Total                                   22739     40370     40124     38828     40570     40886     38387     38710     22407

Age

Under 18 years                               7527      8733      8700      8145      8807      8769      7511      7571      6737
  Related children                           7086      8283      8255      7704      8342      8308      7093      7151      6327
    Under 6 years                            2671      3019      3006      2788      3034      3018      2540      2561      2344
18 to 24 years                               3044      3577      3547      3414      3632      3763      3504      3549      3102
25 to 44 years                               5704      7085      7050      6666      7180      7301      6531      6618      5531
45 to 64 years                               3807      6672      6619      6468      6688      6767      6586      6656      4194
65 years and over                            2656     14303     14208     14135     14263     14286     14255     14316      2842
  65 to 74 years                             1223      6369      6342      6294      6380      6398      6377      6412      1308
  75 years and over                          1434      7934      7866      7841      7883      7889      7878      7904      1534

Family Relationship

In families                                 15369     26963     26799     25624     27168     27197     24782     24979     14477
  Married-couple families                    8269     17323     17188     16404     17400     17438     16070     16211      7669
    With related children under 18           6301      7648      7627      7005      7786      7789      6459      6545      5529
  Female hhlder, no husband present          5972      7915      7908      7614      8019      8035      7186      7238      5768
    With related children under 18           5412      6386      6366      6088      6423      6402      5588      5628      5020
Unrelated individuals                        6996     13006     12929     12816     12978     13271     13251     13377      7598
  Living alone                               3654      9017      8962      8906      8997      9099      9086      9146      3952
    65 years and over                        1612      6230      6183      6176      6204      6208      6208      6231      1701

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   17147     29712     29553     28573     29881     30133     28306     28517     16894
  Inside central cities                      7615     11982     11888     11487     12117     12252     11446     11529      7612
  Outside central cities                     9531     17730     17665     17086     17764     17881     16860     16988      9282
Outside metropolitan areas                   5592     10659     10571     10255     10689     10753     10080     10194      5512

Region

Northeast                                    3827      7396      7334      7103      7318      7388      6992      7080      3923
Midwest                                      4071      8432      8356      8051      8375      8458      7943      8056      3967
South                                        8470     14629     14563     14183     14928     15031     14097     14167      8255
West                                         6371      9914      9872      9492      9949     10009      9355      9407      6262

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                15212     31637     31424     30683     31763     32118     30876     31139     15669
18 to 24 years old                           3044      3577      3547      3414      3632      3763      3504      3549      3102
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1054      1215      1204      1161      1249      1272      1148      1158      1050
25 years old and over                       12168     28060     27877     27269     28131     28354     27371     27591     12567
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           4722     10102     10060      9901     10200     10271      9955     10009      5008
  High school graduate, no college           3975     10190     10090      9822     10133     10223      9817      9921      4013
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       2232      5070      5035      4908      5088      5132      4938      4976      2297
           Bachelor's degree or more         1239      2698      2692      2638      2710      2728      2661      2685      1248

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   11713     16334     16220     15594     16483     16787     15657     15847     11977
Worked at full-time jobs                     3581      4389      4338      3997      4497      4662      3973      4071      3345
  50 to 52 weeks                             1862      2182      2164      1949      2298      2372      1887      1943      1675
Worked at part-time jobs                     1956      2617      2618      2492      2671      2794      2606      2643      2041
Did not work                                 6176      9328      9265      9105      9314      9331      9078      9133      6591

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            4190      6510      6502      6393      6512      6519      6282      6314      5326
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      2267      2892      2893      2834      2890      2903      2771      2789      2548
    SSI                                      2384      4262      4254      4191      4262      4257      4133      4154      3400
  Food stamps                                6594      7982      7954      7714      7923      7925      7419      7458      6616
  Housing assistance                         2929      4077      4070      3993      4078      4097      3942      3973      3043
  Energy assistance                          2104      3037      3038      2959      3057      3042      2879      2904      2227
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           8030      9452      9417      8951      9618      9586      8289      8353      7383
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        2943      3778      3779      3737      3773      3783      3662      3682      3388

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              4035      8178      8066      6986      7457      7513      6739      6836      3056
  Medicare                                   3541     16548     16440     16358     16520     16552     16485     16561      3890
    Also Medicaid                            1289      2707      2693      2683      2697      2701      2683      2688      1616
  Medicaid                                   8273     11446     11413     11160     11538     11519     10739     10808      8789
Not covered                                  7206      8423      8372      8307      8954      9139      8254      8339      7148

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

White

    Total                                   21811     21795     20522     19252     17740     16209     18739     24659     21986

Age

Under 18 years                               6662      6650      6390      5815      5226      5049      5588      8252      6866
  Related children                           6255      6245      5991      5442      4870      4693      5195      7791      6459
    Under 6 years                            2315      2311      2223      1992      1849      1835      1986      2938      2388
18 to 24 years                               3073      3073      2983      2829      2714      2639      2819      3402      3118
25 to 44 years                               5455      5451      5153      4824      4460      4343      4682      6306      5507
45 to 64 years                               4058      4058      3634      3453      3201      2785      3407      4045      3866
65 years and over                            2563      2563      2361      2331      2139      1393      2243      2654      2630
  65 to 74 years                             1180      1180      1080      1065       952       635       998      1210      1196
  75 years and over                          1382      1382      1281      1267      1187       758      1245      1444      1433

Family Relationship

In families                                 14181     14167     13209     12175     11104     10345     11815     16837     14258
  Married-couple families                    7484      7479      7051      6431      5944      5431      6452      9171      7809
    With related children under 18           5440      5435      5222      4644      4192      4006      4610      7133      5814
  Female hhlder, no husband present          5683      5674      5235      4900      4353      4128      4517      6445      5461
    With related children under 18           4963      4954      4685      4370      3868      3726      4019      5802      4890
Unrelated individuals                        7305      7303      6997      6798      6381      5609      6614      7418      7409
  Living alone                               3756      3756      3552      3463      3103      2399      3138      3804      3798
    65 years and over                        1563      1563      1479      1465      1303       799      1303      1613      1613

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   16457     16448     15535     14510     13348     12364     14167     18574     16633
  Inside central cities                      7408      7402      6966      6485      5902      5663      6273      8341      7429
  Outside central cities                     9049      9046      8569      8024      7446      6701      7894     10233      9204
Outside metropolitan areas                   5354      5347      4988      4743      4392      3845      4572      6085      5353

Region

Northeast                                    3772      3772      3412      3207      2894      2629      3050      4112      3685
Midwest                                      3849      3847      3629      3428      3157      2914      3346      4450      3940
South                                        8038      8031      7701      7230      6701      6035      7125      9158      8182
West                                         6152      6146      5780      5388      4988      4631      5218      6940      6180

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                15149     15145     14132     13437     12514     11160     13151     16407     15121
18 to 24 years old                           3073      3073      2983      2829      2714      2639      2819      3402      3118
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1035      1035       992       927       891       861       932      1156      1031
25 years old and over                       12076     12072     11149     10608      9799      8520     10332     13006     12003
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           4750      4750      4350      4112      3709      3163      3956      4996      4665
  High school graduate, no college           3868      3865      3555      3385      3142      2743      3315      4265      3888
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       2232      2230      2064      1968      1833      1585      1913      2419      2200
           Bachelor's degree or more         1226      1226      1180      1142      1116      1030      1148      1325      1250

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   11743     11739     10950     10340      9636      9056     10131     12818     11632
Worked at full-time jobs                     3312      3309      3210      2998      2795      2730      2912      4245      3540
  50 to 52 weeks                             1655      1653      1595      1482      1365      1372      1431      2327      1833
Worked at part-time jobs                     2016      2016      1896      1807      1669      1557      1742      2218      1991
Did not work                                 6415      6414      5845      5535      5173      4769      5477      6355      6101

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (White)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            5073      5073      3823      3336      2738      2515      3099      4333      4016
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      2505      2505      2093      1824      1530      1486      1735      2378      2145
    SSI                                      3178      3178      2162      1898      1510      1324      1700      2422      2313
  Food stamps                                6439      6439      5864      5140      4168      3914      4564      6849      6210
  Housing assistance                         2851      2851      2548      2250      1427      1427      1566      3043      2813
  Energy assistance                          2103      2103      1860      1671      1327      1198      1485      2184      1993
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch           7270      7270      6887      6176      5298      5056      5732      8717      7361
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        3288      3288      2714      2332      1851      1730      2094      3045      2830

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              3004      3002      2925      2827      2673      2442      2753      4655      3786
  Medicare                                   3441      3441      3072      3015      2678      1875      2895      3539      3489
    Also Medicaid                            1387      1387      1064      1017       758       566       853      1289      1273
  Medicaid                                   8504      8504      7417      6432      5458      5058      6124      8692      7809
Not covered                                  7084      7071      6984      6755      6428      6139      6603      7962      7101


For further explanation of the tax model revisions issued in April 2004 see, "Alternative Measures
of Poverty for 2001 and 2002 (Revised)" at Alternative Measures Revision
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032002/rdcall/2_002.htm