There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table


Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                  281475        11.7            19.2           19.1            18.5

Age

Under 18 years                              72021        16.3            18.9           18.8            17.8
  Related children                          70950        15.8            18.4           18.3            17.2
    Under 6 years                           23014        18.2            20.4           20.3            19.1
18 to 24 years                              27312        16.3            19.1           18.9            18.3
25 to 44 years                              82954         9.7            12.1           12.0            11.4
45 to 64 years                              65419         8.0            13.5           13.4            13.1
65 years and over                           33769        10.1            48.7           48.4            48.1
  65 to 74 years                            18123         9.2            41.9           41.7            41.3
  75 years and over                         15647        11.2            56.6           56.1            55.9

Family Relationship

In families                                233911         9.9            16.0           15.9            15.3
  Married-couple families                  182212         5.7            11.4           11.3            10.8
    With related children under 18         113690         6.9             8.5            8.5             7.8
  Female hhlder, no husband present         39261        28.6            36.5           36.4            35.1
    With related children under 18          29222        35.1            41.1           40.9            39.3
Unrelated individuals                       46392        19.9            34.7           34.5            34.2
  Living alone                              28844        17.0            38.1           37.8            37.6
    65 years and over                       10480        19.2            67.9           67.4            67.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                  228949        11.1            17.9           17.8            17.2
  Inside central cities                     81332        16.5            24.1           23.9            23.1
  Outside central cities                   147617         8.2            14.5           14.4            14.0
Outside metropolitan areas                  52526        14.2            25.0           24.8            24.0

Region

Northeast                                   53193        10.7            18.4           18.2            17.7
Midwest                                     63676         9.4            17.3           17.2            16.6
South                                      100421        13.5            21.2           21.1            20.5
West                                        64185        12.1            18.7           18.6            17.9

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over               209454        10.1            19.3           19.2            18.7
18 to 24 years old                          27312        16.3            19.1           18.9            18.3
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           6475        24.5            28.3           28.1            27.2
25 years old and over                      182142         9.2            19.4           19.2            18.8
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          28948        22.3            44.6           44.5            43.8
  High school graduate, no college          58456         9.6            21.8           21.6            21.0
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      46042         6.6            13.7           13.6            13.3
           Bachelor's degree or more        48696         3.3             6.7            6.7             6.6

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                  167776         9.8            13.4           13.4            12.9
Worked at full-time jobs                   116834         4.2             5.1            5.1             4.7
  50 to 52 weeks                            97227         2.5             3.0            3.0             2.7
Worked at part-time jobs                    20363        13.2            17.6           17.5            16.8
Did not work                                30579        29.2            42.4           42.2            41.5

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         Before taxes
                                                                                                Definition 3
                                                                Money income--                          plus
                                                    Excluding                                         health
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                           16455        44.3            65.8           65.7            64.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      6845        58.6            73.0           73.0            71.9
    SSI                                     10956        37.1            63.7           63.5            62.7
  Food stamps                               17757        62.2            74.2           74.0            72.0
  Housing assistance                        10906        54.1            69.3           69.1            67.7
  Energy assistance                          6542        52.5            71.3           71.3            69.4
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          33422        37.7            44.7           44.6            42.5
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        8109        65.6            82.6           82.6            81.8

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                            176408         3.1             5.8            5.8             5.0
  Medicare                                  38035        12.6            51.2           50.9            50.6
    Also Medicaid                            5251        36.1            70.8           70.5            70.2
  Medicaid                                  31375        42.4            56.9           56.7            55.6
Not covered                                 40983        24.6            28.8           28.6            28.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                         19.3           19.5           18.2           18.4           11.6

Age

Under 18 years                                    19.1           19.0           16.4           16.6           14.9
  Related children                                18.5           18.5           15.9           16.1           14.4
    Under 6 years                                 20.6           20.5           17.5           17.6           16.3
18 to 24 years                                    19.3           19.9           18.6           18.8           16.5
25 to 44 years                                    12.2           12.4           11.1           11.3            9.5
45 to 64 years                                    13.5           13.7           13.3           13.4            8.9
65 years and over                                 48.5           48.6           48.5           48.7           11.0
  65 to 74 years                                  41.9           42.0           41.8           42.0            9.9
  75 years and over                               56.2           56.3           56.2           56.4           12.2

Family Relationship

In families                                       16.2           16.2           14.7           14.8            9.5
  Married-couple families                         11.5           11.5           10.5           10.6            5.3
    With related children under 18                 8.7            8.7            7.3            7.4            6.2
  Female hhlder, no husband present               36.9           36.9           33.1           33.3           27.8
    With related children under 18                41.3           41.2           36.3           36.5           33.1
Unrelated individuals                             34.6           35.3           35.3           35.6           21.6
  Living alone                                    38.0           38.4           38.3           38.6           18.5
    65 years and over                             67.6           67.6           67.6           67.8           20.5

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         18.0           18.2           17.0           17.1           11.1
  Inside central cities                           24.3           24.5           22.8           23.0           16.5
  Outside central cities                          14.6           14.7           13.7           13.9            8.0
Outside metropolitan areas                        25.0           25.2           23.5           23.7           14.0

Region

Northeast                                         18.3           18.5           17.4           17.6           10.9
Midwest                                           17.3           17.4           16.2           16.4            9.2
South                                             21.5           21.7           20.2           20.3           13.1
West                                              18.8           18.9           17.7           17.8           12.1

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      19.4           19.6           18.8           19.0           10.5
18 to 24 years old                                19.3           19.9           18.6           18.8           16.5
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                28.8           29.3           26.8           27.0           24.4
25 years old and over                             19.4           19.6           18.8           19.0            9.6
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                45.0           45.3           43.9           44.2           23.9
  High school graduate, no college                21.8           22.0           21.0           21.2            9.8
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            13.8           13.9           13.3           13.4            6.8
           Bachelor's degree or more               6.7            6.8            6.6            6.7            3.4

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                         13.6           13.8           12.9           13.0           10.1
Worked at full-time jobs                           5.3            5.4            4.6            4.7            3.9
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.2            3.3            2.5            2.6            2.3
Worked at part-time jobs                          17.9           18.6           17.3           17.5           13.7
Did not work                                      42.4           42.5           41.4           41.6           31.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                        After taxes
                                                                                                      Definition 8
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans-
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 66.0           66.2           63.8           64.1           55.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           73.5           73.8           70.9           71.2           66.4
    SSI                                           63.7           63.8           61.8           62.1           52.4
  Food stamps                                     74.0           74.0           69.3           69.6           63.2
  Housing assistance                              69.5           69.5           66.0           66.3           55.4
  Energy assistance                               71.7           71.6           67.3           67.9           55.0
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                45.3           45.2           39.4           39.8           35.4
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             82.7           82.9           80.3           80.6           75.5

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    5.3            5.4            4.8            4.8            2.4
  Medicare                                        51.1           51.2           51.0           51.2           13.9
    Also Medicaid                                 70.6           70.6           70.2           70.4           44.9
  Medicaid                                        57.6           57.5           53.5           53.8           45.3
Not covered                                       30.4           31.0           28.1           28.4           24.5

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                         11.3            11.3           10.5            9.9             9.0

Age

Under 18 years                                    14.7            14.7           14.0           12.8            11.4
  Related children                                14.2            14.2           13.5           12.3            10.9
    Under 6 years                                 16.2            16.2           15.5           13.9            12.7
18 to 24 years                                    16.3            16.3           15.7           14.9            14.2
25 to 44 years                                     9.4             9.4            8.8            8.2             7.6
45 to 64 years                                     8.6             8.6            7.6            7.2             6.7
65 years and over                                  9.8             9.8            8.9            8.8             8.0
  65 to 74 years                                   8.9             8.9            8.1            7.9             7.1
  75 years and over                               10.8            10.8            9.9            9.8             9.1

Family Relationship

In families                                        9.3             9.3            8.6            7.9             7.2
  Married-couple families                          5.2             5.2            4.8            4.4             4.0
    With related children under 18                 6.1             6.1            5.8            5.1             4.6
  Female hhlder, no husband present               27.4            27.4           25.2           23.6            21.0
    With related children under 18                32.8            32.7           30.6           28.6            25.3
Unrelated individuals                             20.7            20.7           19.8           19.1            17.9
  Living alone                                    17.5            17.5           16.5           16.0            14.2
    65 years and over                             18.7            18.7           17.5           17.3            15.3

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                         10.8            10.8           10.1            9.4             8.6
  Inside central cities                           16.0            16.0           15.0           14.0            12.5
  Outside central cities                           7.9             7.9            7.4            6.9             6.4
Outside metropolitan areas                        13.6            13.6           12.6           12.0            11.1

Region

Northeast                                         10.5            10.5            9.6            8.9             8.0
Midwest                                            8.9             8.9            8.4            7.9             7.2
South                                             12.8            12.8           12.1           11.5            10.6
West                                              11.9            11.9           11.0           10.2             9.4

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                      10.1            10.1            9.4            8.9             8.2
18 to 24 years old                                16.3            16.3           15.7           14.9            14.2
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                24.1            24.1           22.9           21.6            20.5
25 years old and over                              9.2             9.2            8.4            8.0             7.3
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                22.5            22.5           20.4           19.3            17.4
  High school graduate, no college                 9.5             9.5            8.7            8.2             7.6
  College: Less than bachelor's degree             6.5             6.5            6.0            5.7             5.3
           Bachelor's degree or more               3.3             3.3            3.2            3.1             3.0

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                          9.9             9.9            9.2            8.6             8.0
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.9             3.9            3.7            3.4             3.1
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.2             2.2            2.1            2.0             1.8
Worked at part-time jobs                          13.6            13.6           12.8           12.1            11.2
Did not work                                      30.4            30.4           27.6           26.2            24.4

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                         After taxes
                                                                                                       Definition 13
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                 53.5            53.5           41.0           36.2            30.0
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI           65.4            65.4           55.1           48.8            40.8
    SSI                                           49.3            49.3           33.8           29.8            24.2
  Food stamps                                     61.8            61.8           56.1           49.9            40.9
  Housing assistance                              52.7            52.7           47.8           43.1            30.2
  Energy assistance                               52.4            52.4           46.7           42.5            35.2
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                34.9            34.9           32.6           29.3            25.2
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                             73.8            73.8           61.5           53.9            43.2

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                    2.4             2.4            2.3            2.2             2.1
  Medicare                                        12.2            12.2           10.9           10.7             9.5
    Also Medicaid                                 38.6            38.6           30.1           28.8            22.1
  Medicaid                                        43.9            43.9           38.4           33.6            28.7
Not covered                                       24.2            24.2           23.7           23.0            21.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                             8.3               9.6           12.7           11.3

Age

Under 18 years                                       11.1              12.2           17.7           14.9
  Related children                                   10.6              11.7           17.2           14.4
    Under 6 years                                    12.6              13.7           19.8           16.4
18 to 24 years                                       13.8              14.7           17.9           16.4
25 to 44 years                                        7.4               8.0           10.8            9.4
45 to 64 years                                        5.8               7.1            8.5            8.1
65 years and over                                     5.4               8.4           10.1           10.0
  65 to 74 years                                      4.9               7.5            9.1            9.0
  75 years and over                                   6.0               9.6           11.3           11.2

Family Relationship

In families                                           6.7               7.7           10.8            9.2
  Married-couple families                             3.7               4.4            6.3            5.3
    With related children under 18                    4.3               5.1            7.9            6.4
  Female hhlder, no husband present                  20.1              21.8           30.7           26.3
    With related children under 18                   24.5              26.3           37.6           31.9
Unrelated individuals                                15.8              18.5           21.0           21.0
  Living alone                                       11.3              14.4           17.7           17.7
    65 years and over                                 9.5              15.3           19.2           19.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                             8.0               9.1           12.0           10.8
  Inside central cities                              12.0              13.4           17.9           16.0
  Outside central cities                              5.8               6.8            8.8            7.9
Outside metropolitan areas                            9.8              11.5           15.3           13.5

Region

Northeast                                             7.4               8.4           11.5           10.3
Midwest                                               6.7               7.6           10.2            9.0
South                                                 9.6              11.1           14.5           12.9
West                                                  8.7               9.9           13.1           11.7

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                          7.4               8.7           10.9           10.0
18 to 24 years old                                   13.8              14.7           17.9           16.4
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   19.9              21.3           26.5           23.8
25 years old and over                                 6.4               7.7            9.9            9.1
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                   15.0              18.6           23.6           22.0
  High school graduate, no college                    6.7               8.0           10.4            9.4
  College: Less than bachelor's degree                4.6               5.6            7.2            6.4
           Bachelor's degree or more                  2.8               3.1            3.6            3.4

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                             7.5               8.4           10.8            9.7
Worked at full-time jobs                              3.1               3.3            5.0            4.1
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.8               1.9            3.2            2.5
Worked at part-time jobs                             10.4              11.6           14.9           13.4
Did not work                                         22.7              25.9           30.1           28.9

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                                                   After taxes
                                            Definition 14
                                                     plus
                                                      net                            Money
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                                    28.1              33.6           45.8           42.8
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI              39.8              46.2           61.2           56.4
    SSI                                              21.8              26.9           37.8           35.7
  Food stamps                                        39.0              44.5           64.6           59.0
  Housing assistance                                 30.2              32.4           56.3           51.4
  Energy assistance                                  32.4              38.8           54.7           50.0
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                   24.3              27.3           40.9           34.6
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                                41.2              48.4           67.9           63.5

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                                       1.9               2.1            3.6            2.9
  Medicare                                            6.9              10.2           12.7           12.4
    Also Medicaid                                    17.2              24.6           36.3           35.8
  Medicaid                                           27.0              31.8           44.5           40.2
Not covered                                          20.9              22.5           27.2           24.2

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                   32907     54102     53783     52042     54396     54799     51214     51651     32653

Age

Under 18 years                              11733     13618     13555     12788     13740     13696     11847     11945     10738
  Related children                          11175     13045     12987     12226     13152     13110     11309     11407     10217
    Under 6 years                            4188      4696      4673      4393      4732      4706      4031      4057      3762
18 to 24 years                               4449      5213      5169      4993      5279      5433      5068      5127      4510
25 to 44 years                               8077     10018      9973      9465     10158     10313      9232      9349      7894
45 to 64 years                               5234      8812      8752      8555      8833      8945      8692      8790      5810
65 years and over                            3414     16441     16333     16242     16386     16413     16375     16440      3701
  65 to 74 years                             1664      7587      7552      7491      7589      7608      7583      7620      1795
  75 years and over                          1750      8854      8780      8750      8797      8805      8792      8820      1907

Family Relationship

In families                                 23215     37518     37297     35710     37833     37892     34398     34681     22200
  Married-couple families                   10299     20723     20569     19651     20881     20928     19218     19405      9693
    With related children under 18           7865      9699      9664      8923      9906      9918      8275      8397      7028
  Female hhlder, no husband present         11223     14335     14290     13795     14477     14492     12987     13064     10913
    With related children under 18          10254     12014     11959     11488     12078     12046     10601     10662      9678
Unrelated individuals                        9226     16088     15996     15851     16046     16396     16373     16526     10038
  Living alone                               4910     10976     10908     10840     10950     11070     11057     11133      5342
    65 years and over                        2016      7115      7061      7051      7081      7085      7085      7108      2147

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   25446     40978     40750     39416     41251     41572     38879     39190     25317
  Inside central cities                     13394     19585     19437     18814     19751     19928     18583     18735     13437
  Outside central cities                    12052     21393     21312     20602     21500     21644     20296     20455     11880
Outside metropolitan areas                   7460     13124     13033     12626     13146     13227     12335     12460      7336

Region

Northeast                                    5687      9781      9706      9416      9729      9843      9248      9361      5821
Midwest                                      5966     11031     10934     10556     10989     11076     10323     10468      5858
South                                       13515     21294     21206     20582     21613     21743     20279     20394     13182
West                                         7739     11997     11936     11488     12064     12138     11365     11428      7792

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                21174     40484     40227     39255     40656     41103     39367     39706     21915
18 to 24 years old                           4449      5213      5169      4993      5279      5433      5068      5127      4510
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1587      1835      1820      1760      1866      1895      1732      1746      1582
25 years old and over                       16725     35271     35058     34261     35378     35671     34300     34579     17405
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           6447     12915     12877     12674     13018     13110     12708     12783      6917
  High school graduate, no college           5628     12761     12638     12285     12715     12838     12259     12383      5729
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       3025      6316      6274      6113      6359      6413      6117      6163      3110
           Bachelor's degree or more         1625      3279      3269      3190      3284      3310      3216      3249      1649

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   16497     22555     22413     21583     22764     23154     21567     21825     16948
Worked at full-time jobs                     4881      6007      5942      5469      6148      6367      5387      5526      4577
  50 to 52 weeks                             2475      2929      2897      2599      3067      3176      2479      2563      2208
Worked at part-time jobs                     2697      3585      3571      3418      3649      3784      3526      3570      2800
Did not work                                 8919     12962     12900     12696     12967     13003     12655     12728      9572

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            7295     10834     10819     10671     10857     10891     10497     10543      9185
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      4012      4997      4996      4923      5032      5054      4851      4873      4547
    SSI                                      4063      6978      6961      6873      6974      6994      6769      6799      5737
  Food stamps                               11044     13173     13133     12781     13138     13134     12303     12353     11230
  Housing assistance                         5900      7554      7534      7388      7575      7579      7199      7233      6040
  Energy assistance                          3436      4666      4666      4539      4692      4684      4405      4444      3601
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          12598     14951     14894     14199     15146     15122     13184     13289     11843
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        5320      6699      6700      6633      6710      6722      6510      6534      6124

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              5542     10314     10184      8768      9393      9480      8401      8525      4226
  Medicare                                   4792     19473     19351     19245     19427     19462     19382     19462      5293
    Also Medicaid                            1894      3719      3703      3688      3705      3710      3687      3694      2355
  Medicaid                                  13313     17864     17805     17454     18071     18052     16789     16894     14210
Not covered                                 10093     11794     11721     11602     12463     12702     11505     11640     10033

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

BELOW POVERTY LEVEL

All Races

    Total                                   31773     31757     29667     27811     25451     23465     26907     35622     31705

Age

Under 18 years                              10622     10611     10078      9215      8218      7962      8775     12783     10724
  Related children                          10105     10095      9570      8733      7754      7498      8272     12200     10206
    Under 6 years                            3725      3721      3557      3205      2931      2893      3146      4555      3782
18 to 24 years                               4463      4463      4297      4074      3883      3765      4021      4893      4490
25 to 44 years                               7780      7776      7288      6833      6279      6111      6603      8939      7787
45 to 64 years                               5602      5602      4991      4719      4357      3812      4654      5591      5326
65 years and over                            3306      3306      3011      2969      2713      1814      2853      3416      3378
  65 to 74 years                             1610      1610      1462      1435      1282       880      1352      1655      1631
  75 years and over                          1696      1696      1549      1534      1431       934      1502      1761      1747

Family Relationship

In families                                 21740     21726     20096     18568     16834     15784     17911     25365     21554
  Married-couple families                    9433      9428      8807      7990      7368      6719      8073     11469      9733
    With related children under 18           6897      6892      6545      5772      5200      4936      5801      8938      7276
  Female hhlder, no husband present         10755     10746      9884      9281      8236      7874      8557     12062     10317
    With related children under 18           9577      9567      8945      8366      7383      7174      7674     10983      9327
Unrelated individuals                        9625      9624      9171      8881      8282      7348      8603      9759      9749
  Living alone                               5061      5061      4759      4622      4099      3247      4152      5107      5100
    65 years and over                        1958      1958      1830      1810      1599       993      1599      2013      2013

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Type of Residence

Inside metropolitan areas                   24642     24633     23031     21490     19619     18310     20841     27578     24625
  Inside central cities                     13042     13037     12169     11349     10192      9789     10862     14531     12994
  Outside central cities                    11600     11596     10862     10140      9427      8521      9978     13048     11631
Outside metropolitan areas                   7131      7124      6635      6321      5831      5156      6066      8043      7080

Region

Northeast                                    5604      5604      5085      4736      4246      3925      4494      6129      5465
Midwest                                      5693      5692      5320      5000      4562      4273      4858      6502      5743
South                                       12839     12832     12199     11527     10615      9658     11174     14551     12960
West                                         7637      7630      7063      6548      6027      5609      6382      8439      7537

Educational Attainment

    Total, 18 years and over                21151     21147     19588     18595     17232     15503     18132     22839     20981
18 to 24 years old                           4463      4463      4297      4074      3883      3765      4021      4893      4490
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           1559      1559      1482      1397      1329      1286      1382      1715      1538
25 years old and over                       16688     16684     15291     14521     13349     11738     14111     17946     16491
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           6524      6524      5911      5595      5040      4353      5387      6822      6366
  High school graduate, no college           5533      5530      5059      4810      4415      3915      4656      6072      5509
  College: Less than bachelor's degree       3015      3013      2778      2619      2424      2125      2561      3293      2969
           Bachelor's degree or more         1617      1617      1543      1498      1469      1345      1508      1758      1646

Work Experience in 2001

    Total, 20 to 64 years                   16591     16587     15368     14481     13426     12640     14135     18046     16341
Worked at full-time jobs                     4524      4521      4328      4001      3680      3577      3859      5824      4787
  50 to 52 weeks                             2183      2181      2087      1918      1758      1755      1854      3120      2401
Worked at part-time jobs                     2763      2763      2597      2470      2272      2126      2366      3032      2730
Did not work                                 9303      9303      8444      8010      7474      6937      7910      9190      8824

Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2001 (Revised) (All Races)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18

Program Participation Status of
  Household Members

One or more members received:
  Cash assistance                            8811      8811      6751      5960      4929      4620      5533      7542      7042
    Public assistance or wefare non-SSI      4480      4480      3773      3339      2790      2727      3163      4191      3859
    SSI                                      5404      5404      3698      3269      2654      2389      2947      4140      3916
  Food stamps                               10972     10972      9968      8862      7257      6919      7895     11478     10469
  Housing assistance                         5743      5743      5216      4696      3295      3295      3530      6139      5610
  Energy assistance                          3426      3426      3053      2779      2301      2123      2539      3579      3270
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          11677     11677     10900      9809      8417      8107      9118     13681     11557
Household received both food stamps
  and cash assistance                        5986      5986      4985      4370      3504      3339      3921      5503      5151

Health Insurance Coverage

Covered by:
  Plan related to employment of self
    or relative                              4150      4149      4025      3878      3628      3296      3734      6365      5160
  Medicare                                   4657      4657      4141      4060      3596      2617      3896      4813      4733
    Also Medicaid                            2026      2026      1581      1514      1161       905      1293      1906      1879
  Medicaid                                  13786     13786     12038     10552      8999      8457      9990     13978     12601
Not covered                                  9920      9906      9720      9428      8964      8571      9206     11156      9909


For further explanation of the tax model revisions issued in April 2004 see, "Alternative Measures
of Poverty for 2001 and 2002 (Revised)" at Alternative Measures Revision
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff at (301)763-3242
Last revised: July 14, 2004
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032002/rdcall/2_001.htm