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Contents for Group | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/11/01                                                                                                                         385
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                          Before taxes                          
                                                                         Money income--                         
                                                       Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2     
                                                     capital gains       less government           plus         
                                                   (current measure)        transfers          capital gains    
                                                     Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                           Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3        
                                        (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                
All unrelated individuals                  45117      4115         53      6096         32      6112         33 
                                                                                                                
Race of householder                                                                                             
                                                                                                                
White                                      37211      4073         61      5984         36      6003         37 
Black                                       6099      4111        117      6682         74      6683         75 
API                                         1375      5114        303      6009        223      6022        223 
Hispanic Origin                             3521      4787        158      6126        118      6147        118 
                                                                                                                
Age                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                
15 to 24 years                              6195      4912        106      4971        102      4988        102 
25 to 44 years                             16712      4889         98      6147         84      6168         84 
45 to 54 years                              6682      4492        149      6730        106      6745        106 
55 to 64 years                              4870      3628        140      6721         95      6688         97 
65 years and over                          10658      2380         87      6138         41      6160         41 
                                                                                                                
Type of Residence                                                                                               
                                                                                                                
Inside metropolitan areas                  37533      4275         60      6053         38      6069         38 
  Inside central cities                    17229      4107         83      6087         55      6101         55 
  Outside central cities                   20305      4458         87      6023         51      6040         52 
Outside metropolitan areas                  7583      3544        132      6239         77      6254         77 
                                                                                                                
Region                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                
Northeast                                   8768      4186        114      6185         64      6203         64 
Midwest                                    10090      3988        114      6059         68      6083         68 
South                                      15323      3840         88      6172         56      6181         56 
West                                       10935      4644        119      5919         78      5933         78 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         386
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                          Before taxes                          
                                                                         Money income--                         
                                                       Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2     
                                                     capital gains       less government           plus         
                                                   (current measure)        transfers          capital gains    
                                                     Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                           Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3        
                                        (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                
Educational Attainment                                                                                          
                                                                                                                
    Total, 18 years and over               44890      4032         53      6079         33      6095         33 
18 to 24 years                              5968      4625        111      4703        107      4722        107 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           838      5734        221      5803        220      5881        221 
25 years and over                          38922      3870         60      6277         33      6292         33 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          7029      3461         94      6626         49      6639         49 
  High school graduate, no college         12028      3666        104      6146         58      6154         58 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      9632      4211        144      5977         83      6019         82 
           Bachelor's degree or more       10233      5243        175      5935        117      5938        118 
                                                                                                                
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                      
                                                                                                                
     Total, 20 to 64 years                 33432      4513         63      6095         52      6102         53 
Worked at full-time jobs                   25255      3455        106      3582        100      3600        101 
  50 to 52 weeks                           20727      3294        200      3361        200      3344        199 
Worked at part-time jobs                    3282      3868        126      4254        115      4254        117 
Did not work                                4894      5185         88      7578         41      7583         41 
                                                                                                                
Program Participation Status                                                                                    
                                                                                                                
Received:                                                                                                       
  Cash assistance                           2068      2237         82      7535         53      7537         54 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                    285      4233        267      7375        163      7378        164 
    SSI                                     1857      1931         74      7558         55      7560         55 
  Food stamps                               1947      2979        114      7133         76      7134         76 
  Housing assistance                        2530      2795        122      6977         67      6993         67 
  Energy assistance                         1264      2743        152      6977         88      6977         88 
  Food stamps and cash assist.               899      2170        111      7525         83      7529         84 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         387
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                          Before taxes                          
                                                                         Money income--                         
                                                       Excluding          Definition 1         Definition 2     
                                                     capital gains       less government           plus         
                                                   (current measure)        transfers          capital gains    
                                                     Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                           Total         Def 1                Def 2                Def 3        
                                        (thous.)     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                       
                                                                                                                
Covered by:                                                                                                     
  Employer-provided plan                   23302      4365        135      5169         87      5195         88 
  Medicare                                 12034      2253         71      6329         38      6348         38 
    Also Medicaid                           2225      2007        110      7139         60      7151         61 
  Medicaid                                  4137      3078         92      7163         50      7170         51 
Not covered by:                                                                                                 
  Health insurance                          7509      5453         92      5654         87      5684         88 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         388
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                           Before taxes                              After taxes                           
                                           Definition 3                                                                    
                                            plus health                                                                    
                                             insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6     
                                          supplements to            less                 less                 plus         
                                          wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income    
                                              income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit      
                                           Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict     
                                              Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
All unrelated individuals                   6127         33      6120         32      6071         33      6056         33 
                                                                                                                           
Race of householder                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                           
White                                       6020         37      6007         36      5958         36      5942         37 
Black                                       6689         75      6696         73      6640         75      6635         75 
API                                         5993        227      6045        215      6050        215      6025        218 
Hispanic Origin                             6180        118      6191        114      6106        116      6083        118 
                                                                                                                           
Age                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                           
15 to 24 years                              5009        103      5045         99      4934         99      4934         99 
25 to 44 years                              6207         84      6237         81      6177         82      6115         84 
45 to 54 years                              6794        105      6769        104      6606        110      6586        112 
55 to 64 years                              6701         97      6721         95      6664         97      6651         98 
65 years and over                           6157         41      6128         41      6128         41      6128         41 
                                                                                                                           
Type of Residence                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                           
Inside metropolitan areas                   6088         38      6074         37      6021         38      6007         38 
  Inside central cities                     6124         55      6121         54      6055         55      6037         56 
  Outside central cities                    6056         52      6031         51      5990         52      5980         52 
Outside metropolitan areas                  6256         78      6274         76      6239         77      6218         78 
                                                                                                                           
Region                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                           
Northeast                                   6226         64      6236         63      6196         64      6181         64 
Midwest                                     6117         67      6111         67      6065         68      6062         68 
South                                       6183         57      6161         56      6105         57      6083         57 
West                                        5944         79      5944         77      5896         77      5879         78 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         389
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                           Before taxes                              After taxes                           
                                           Definition 3                                                                    
                                            plus health                                                                    
                                             insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6     
                                          supplements to            less                 less                 plus         
                                          wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income    
                                              income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit      
                                           Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict     
                                              Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
Educational Attainment                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                           
    Total, 18 years and over                6110         33      6103         32      6053         33      6038         33 
18 to 24 years                              4736        108      4784        103      4671        103      4671        103 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          5843        223      5952        211      5959        210      5959        210 
25 years and over                           6305         33      6295         33      6259         33      6242         34 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          6669         49      6651         49      6621         49      6606         50 
  High school graduate, no college          6163         58      6150         58      6122         58      6101         59 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      6025         83      6014         82      5969         83      5967         83 
           Bachelor's degree or more        5905        120      5945        117      5882        119      5840        121 
                                                                                                                           
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                           
     Total, 20 to 64 years                  6132         53      6149         51      6056         52      6024         53 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3624        103      3754         96      3620         95      3505         96 
  50 to 52 weeks                            3414        205      3573        188      3414        184      3278        187 
Worked at part-time jobs                    4206        119      4370        113      4241        113      4179        114 
Did not work                                7583         41      7583         41      7583         41      7583         41 
                                                                                                                           
Program Participation Status                                                                                               
                                                                                                                           
Received:                                                                                                                  
  Cash assistance                           7530         54      7551         52      7538         53      7528         54 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   7378        164      7422        155      7400        160      7381        163 
    SSI                                     7552         56      7570         54      7559         55      7549         56 
  Food stamps                               7177         74      7166         74      7124         76      7126         76 
  Housing assistance                        7009         66      6993         66      6974         67      6967         67 
  Energy assistance                         6989         87      7003         86      6978         88      6976         88 
  Food stamps and cash assist.              7529         84      7543         82      7525         84      7516         85 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         390
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                           Before taxes                              After taxes                           
                                           Definition 3                                                                    
                                            plus health                                                                    
                                             insurance          Definition 4         Definition 5         Definition 6     
                                          supplements to            less                 less                 plus         
                                          wage or salary       Social Security          Federal           Earned Income    
                                              income            payroll taxes        income taxes          Tax Credit      
                                           Mean deficit          Mean defict         Mean deficit          Mean defict     
                                              Def 4                 Def 5                Def 6                Def 7        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                           
Covered by:                                                                                                                
  Employer-provided plan                    5249         89      5179         89      5165         88      5165         89 
  Medicare                                  6344         38      6322         38      6319         38      6317         38 
    Also Medicaid                           7144         61      7153         60      7147         61      7142         61 
  Medicaid                                  7175         51      7184         50      7163         51      7153         51 
Not covered by:                                                                                                            
  Health insurance                          5684         88      5756         83      5627         85      5574         86 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         391
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                           After taxes                                     
                                                                Definition 8                                               
                                                                    plus                                                   
                                           Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10    
                                               less                tested            Definition 9             plus         
                                               State             government              plus             regular-price    
                                           income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches    
                                            Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                               Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
All unrelated individuals                   6036         33      4634         52      4680         53      4679         53 
                                                                                                                           
Race of householder                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                           
White                                       5922         37      4491         60      4556         61      4556         61 
Black                                       6615         76      5000        115      4999        117      4999        117 
API                                         5993        219      5538        275      5362        277      5362        277 
Hispanic Origin                             6026        119      5122        150      5144        151      5144        151 
                                                                                                                           
Age                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                           
15 to 24 years                              4898         99      4839        103      4852        103      4851        103 
25 to 44 years                              6083         84      5523         95      5501         95      5501         95 
45 to 54 years                              6547        112      5322        146      5376        147      5376        147 
55 to 64 years                              6628         98      4753        145      4806        147      4806        147 
65 years and over                           6125         41      2894         90      2929         94      2929         94 
                                                                                                                           
Type of Residence                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                           
Inside metropolitan areas                   5985         38      4789         59      4814         60      4814         60 
  Inside central cities                     6027         56      4707         81      4756         83      4756         83 
  Outside central cities                    5947         52      4882         86      4878         86      4878         86 
Outside metropolitan areas                  6205         78      4081        130      4192        134      4192        134 
                                                                                                                           
Region                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                           
Northeast                                   6177         64      4942        110      5030        111      5029        111 
Midwest                                     6005         69      4507        113      4581        115      4581        115 
South                                       6068         57      4335         88      4348         89      4348         89 
West                                        5874         78      4970        114      5021        114      5021        114 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         392
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                           After taxes                                     
                                                                Definition 8                                               
                                                                    plus                                                   
                                           Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10    
                                               less                tested            Definition 9             plus         
                                               State             government              plus             regular-price    
                                           income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches    
                                            Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                               Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
Educational Attainment                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                           
    Total, 18 years and over                6019         33      4569         52      4614         53      4614         53 
18 to 24 years                              4642        103      4562        107      4575        107      4575        107 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          5972        208      5807        212      5884        209      5883        209 
25 years and over                           6226         34      4571         60      4625         61      4625         61 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          6599         50      4368         96      4395         98      4395         98 
  High school graduate, no college          6077         59      4420        106      4475        108      4475        108 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      5944         83      4774        141      4833        143      4833        143 
           Bachelor's degree or more        5838        120      5390        173      5501        172      5501        172 
                                                                                                                           
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                           
     Total, 20 to 64 years                  5989         53      5123         62      5138         62      5138         62 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3472         95      3416        101      3426        101      3426        101 
  50 to 52 weeks                            3215        183      3215        187      3217        187      3217        187 
Worked at part-time jobs                    4153        113      3968        124      3935        124      3935        124 
Did not work                                7573         42      6255         78      6325         77      6325         77 
                                                                                                                           
Program Participation Status                                                                                               
                                                                                                                           
Received:                                                                                                                  
  Cash assistance                           7530         54      5438        113      5472        116      5472        116 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   7388        161      6118        278      6294        271      6294        271 
    SSI                                     7551         55      5337        119      5353        123      5353        123 
  Food stamps                               7119         76      4714        129      4794        135      4794        135 
  Housing assistance                        6961         67      4607        138      4790        145      4790        145 
  Energy assistance                         6952         89      4436        177      4463        182      4463        182 
  Food stamps and cash assist.              7519         85      5323        167      5375        176      5375        176 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         393
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                           After taxes                                     
                                                                Definition 8                                               
                                                                    plus                                                   
                                           Definition 7           nonmeans-                               Definition 10    
                                               less                tested            Definition 9             plus         
                                               State             government              plus             regular-price    
                                           income taxes        cash transfers          Medicare          school lunches    
                                            Mean defict          Mean defict         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                               Def 8                Def 9               Def 10               Def 11        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                           
Covered by:                                                                                                                
  Employer-provided plan                    5132         89      4475        138      4484        139      4484        139 
  Medicare                                  6311         38      3064         81      3031         84      3031         84 
    Also Medicaid                           7145         61      3722        131      3629        134      3629        134 
  Medicaid                                  7152         51      5067         97      5125         99      5125         99 
Not covered by:                                                                                                            
  Health insurance                          5530         86      5341         90      5341         90      5341         90 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         394
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                           After taxes                                     
                                                                                                          Definition 14    
                                           Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus         
                                               plus                                   plus other           net imputed     
                                           means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return        
                                            government              plus              government            on equity      
                                          cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home     
                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                              Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
All unrelated individuals                   4161         53      4192         54      4219         56      4379         59 
                                                                                                                           
Race of householder                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                           
White                                       4113         61      4128         62      4185         64      4327         68 
Black                                       4157        118      4246        120      4162        127      4395        134 
API                                         5193        294      5237        298      5184        298      5251        290 
Hispanic Origin                             4803        158      4810        160      4875        163      4989        166 
                                                                                                                           
Age                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                           
15 to 24 years                              4827        103      4829        103      4732        103      4719        104 
25 to 44 years                              4878         99      4936        101      4933        104      4858        104 
45 to 54 years                              4486        150      4505        154      4548        163      4298        166 
55 to 64 years                              3671        144      3745        148      3849        160      4043        186 
65 years and over                           2486         93      2509         94      2553         99      2759        136 
                                                                                                                           
Type of Residence                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                           
Inside metropolitan areas                   4323         60      4362         61      4365         63      4501         66 
  Inside central cities                     4193         83      4240         85      4236         88      4356         90 
  Outside central cities                    4463         88      4492         89      4497         91      4665         97 
Outside metropolitan areas                  3585        133      3590        136      3678        142      3875        159 
                                                                                                                           
Region                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                           
Northeast                                   4372        115      4464        118      4444        121      4493        126 
Midwest                                     4061        114      4093        116      4093        122      4197        128 
South                                       3813         88      3831         89      3898         93      4147        104 
West                                        4683        119      4689        120      4684        122      4776        124 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         395
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                           After taxes                                     
                                                                                                          Definition 14    
                                           Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus         
                                               plus                                   plus other           net imputed     
                                           means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return        
                                            government              plus              government            on equity      
                                          cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home     
                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                              Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                           
Educational Attainment                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                           
    Total, 18 years and over                4079         54      4111         54      4137         56      4290         60 
18 to 24 years                              4552        107      4557        108      4466        108      4450        108 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          5885        210      5910        212      5717        217      5706        218 
25 years and over                           3939         61      3975         63      4029         66      4226         72 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          3554         97      3592        100      3593        106      3898        124 
  High school graduate, no college          3705        105      3737        108      3780        113      3998        125 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      4261        145      4278        149      4390        154      4420        163 
           Bachelor's degree or more        5322        175      5354        175      5376        176      5240        177 
                                                                                                                           
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                           
     Total, 20 to 64 years                  4507         63      4546         64      4562         66      4544         68 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3354        100      3351        101      3319        102      3277        103 
  50 to 52 weeks                            3161        184      3179        186      3179        189      3121        188 
Worked at part-time jobs                    3813        124      3799        125      3691        125      3632        128 
Did not work                                5310         89      5417         91      5579         94      5636         95 
                                                                                                                           
Program Participation Status                                                                                               
                                                                                                                           
Received:                                                                                                                  
  Cash assistance                           2362         89      2338         99      2240        117      2362        133 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4432        262      4266        276      3678        267      3550        266 
    SSI                                     2020         81      1982         92      1914        117      2035        141 
  Food stamps                               3122        121      3175        129      2834        142      2959        160 
  Housing assistance                        3142        139      3237        150      2971        158      2971        158 
  Energy assistance                         2893        161      2898        170      2668        181      3051        222 
  Food stamps and cash assist.              2284        122      2294        139      1866        155      1858        170 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         396
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                           After taxes                                     
                                                                                                          Definition 14    
                                           Definition 11                             Definition 13            plus         
                                               plus                                   plus other           net imputed     
                                           means-tested         Definition 12        means-tested            return        
                                            government              plus              government            on equity      
                                          cash transfers          Medicaid         noncash transfers       in own home     
                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                              Def 12               Def 13               Def 14               Def 15        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                                           
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                           
Covered by:                                                                                                                
  Employer-provided plan                    4287        139      4290        140      4268        141      4149        151 
  Medicare                                  2355         78      2365         79      2383         84      2526        112 
    Also Medicaid                           2156        127      2175        130      2155        146      2441        181 
  Medicaid                                  3241         97      3283        104      3299        118      3539        128 
Not covered by:                                                                                                            
  Health insurance                          5337         90      5337         90      5256         91      5217         91 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         397
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                    Money                             
                                           Definition 14           Income                             
                                               less              after taxes             Money        
                                              medical           not including           Income        
                                             programs               EITC              after taxes     
                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                              Def 16               Def 17               Def 18        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                      
All unrelated individuals                   4188         55      4090         52      4058         52 
                                                                                                      
Race of householder                                                                                   
                                                                                                      
White                                       4159         63      4034         59      4002         60 
Black                                       4114        124      4110        115      4083        115 
API                                         5152        295      5217        286      5159        291 
Hispanic Origin                             4896        161      4753        154      4710        155 
                                                                                                      
Age                                                                                                   
                                                                                                      
15 to 24 years                              4728        103      4830        102      4830        102 
25 to 44 years                              4859        101      4859         95      4790         97 
45 to 54 years                              4514        161      4390        146      4339        147 
55 to 64 years                              3830        158      3599        138      3563        138 
65 years and over                           2536         97      2373         87      2373         87 
                                                                                                      
Type of Residence                                                                                     
                                                                                                      
Inside metropolitan areas                   4330         62      4240         59      4207         59 
  Inside central cities                     4187         86      4092         80      4064         81 
  Outside central cities                    4476         89      4403         86      4364         86 
Outside metropolitan areas                  3662        141      3549        129      3521        129 
                                                                                                      
Region                                                                                                
                                                                                                      
Northeast                                   4382        118      4152        111      4129        111 
Midwest                                     4021        120      3971        111      3951        111 
South                                       3892         92      3803         86      3769         86 
West                                        4673        121      4648        116      4600        117 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         398
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                    Money                             
                                           Definition 14           Income                             
                                               less              after taxes             Money        
                                              medical           not including           Income        
                                             programs               EITC              after taxes     
                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                              Def 16               Def 17               Def 18        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      
Educational Attainment                                                                                
                                                                                                      
    Total, 18 years and over                4106         55      4010         52      3978         52 
18 to 24 years                              4459        108      4561        106      4561        106 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          5697        215      5842        212      5842        212 
25 years and over                           3992         64      3854         59      3811         59 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          3574        104      3454         93      3426         93 
  High school graduate, no college          3761        110      3638        101      3585        101 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      4314        151      4186        140      4132        142 
           Bachelor's degree or more        5320        176      5263        172      5226        174 
                                                                                                      
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                            
                                                                                                      
     Total, 20 to 64 years                  4530         65      4461         61      4417         62 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3300        102      3427         97      3303         98 
  50 to 52 weeks                            3151        187      3171        173      3063        175 
Worked at part-time jobs                    3696        124      3890        121      3822        122 
Did not work                                5502         92      5180         88      5180         88 
                                                                                                      
Program Participation Status                                                                          
                                                                                                      
Received:                                                                                             
  Cash assistance                           2289        108      2247         82      2246         82 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   3715        262      4280        268      4262        268 
    SSI                                     1981        107      1935         74      1935         74 
  Food stamps                               2818        137      2997        113      2972        113 
  Housing assistance                        3057        160      2811        121      2798        121 
  Energy assistance                         2718        176      2789        152      2766        152 
  Food stamps and cash assist.              1884        146      2188        112      2182        112 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         399
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                    Money                             
                                           Definition 14           Income                             
                                               less              after taxes             Money        
                                              medical           not including           Income        
                                             programs               EITC              after taxes     
                                           Mean deficit         Mean deficit         Mean deficit     
                                              Def 16               Def 17               Def 18        
                                           Value  Std error     Value  Std error     Value  Std error 
                                                                                                      
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                             
                                                                                                      
Covered by:                                                                                           
  Employer-provided plan                    4250        140      4215        129      4169        130 
  Medicare                                  2376         82      2252         71      2251         71 
    Also Medicaid                           2190        142      2003        109      2002        109 
  Medicaid                                  3297        111      3088         91      3080         91 
Not covered by:                                                                                       
  Health insurance                          5256         91      5407         89      5338         90 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         400
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
All unrelated individuals                   7708     14255     14200     14088     14272     14407     14386     14466      8341 
                                                                                                                                 
Race of householder                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
White                                       5748     11452     11403     11310     11471     11580     11568     11634      6231 
Black                                       1565      2253      2248      2238      2258      2281      2273      2285      1691 
API                                          262       354       353       348       352       352       351       354       281 
Hispanic Origin                              936      1253      1247      1234      1254      1275      1272      1286      1014 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
15 to 24 years                              1812      1967      1964      1927      1994      2045      2045      2071      1935 
25 to 44 years                              2180      2566      2554      2510      2555      2589      2580      2602      2301 
45 to 54 years                               988      1326      1323      1305      1325      1360      1353      1365      1095 
55 to 64 years                               982      1543      1553      1544      1553      1568      1562      1571      1097 
65 years and over                           1745      6854      6806      6802      6845      6845      6845      6858      1914 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                   6020     10954     10903     10801     10961     11074     11053     11118      6510 
  Inside central cities                     3149      5201      5185      5134      5208      5275      5266      5285      3435 
  Outside central cities                    2871      5753      5718      5667      5753      5799      5786      5833      3075 
Outside metropolitan areas                  1688      3301      3297      3287      3311      3333      3333      3348      1832 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   1519      3056      3045      3018      3039      3062      3061      3072      1640 
Midwest                                     1603      3134      3120      3080      3120      3149      3138      3179      1705 
South                                       2903      5055      5038      5019      5093      5145      5143      5164      3102 
West                                        1683      3010      2997      2972      3020      3051      3044      3050      1894 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over                7505     14052     13997     13887     14069     14203     14182     14259      8134 
18 to 24 years                              1609      1764      1761      1725      1791      1841      1841      1863      1727 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           380       398       393       392       396       396       396       396       395 
25 years and over                           5896     12289     12236     12162     12278     12362     12341     12395      6407 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          2295      4658      4634      4607      4643      4666      4664      4675      2515 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         401
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
  High school graduate, no college          1885      4198      4189      4161      4209      4235      4230      4257      2065 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1003      2246      2233      2218      2245      2266      2252      2266      1088 
           Bachelor's degree or more         713      1187      1180      1176      1182      1195      1194      1197       739 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
     Total, 20 to 64 years                  5347      6753      6751      6658      6778      6901      6880      6942      5779 
Worked at full-time jobs                    1330      1516      1510      1431      1520      1599      1592      1629      1444 
  50 to 52 weeks                             445       459       461       426       455       480       480       496       479 
Worked at part-time jobs                     984      1189      1197      1183      1214      1257      1244      1262      1070 
Did not work                                3033      4047      4044      4044      4044      4045      4045      4052      3266 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                 
Received:                                                                                                                        
  Cash assistance                           1284      1877      1877      1877      1877      1881      1881      1881      1715 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                    184       225       225       225       225       226       226       226       211 
    SSI                                     1143      1722      1722      1722      1722      1725      1725      1725      1570 
  Food stamps                               1231      1651      1651      1637      1650      1661      1655      1659      1368 
  Housing assistance                        1088      2014      2009      2000      2015      2022      2020      2024      1238 
  Energy assistance                          672      1097      1097      1095      1098      1102      1100      1105       727 
  Food stamps and cash assist.               658       834       834       834       834       836       836       836       784 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Employer-provided plan                    1129      2316      2308      2196      2258      2270      2256      2281      1127 
  Medicare                                  2295      8061      8017      8015      8058      8062      8062      8079      2592 
    Also Medicaid                            944      1912      1906      1906      1906      1907      1907      1907      1207 
  Medicaid                                  2091      3360      3354      3345      3355      3366      3364      3367      2521 
Not covered by:                                                                                                                  
  Health insurance                          2468      2624      2608      2608      2663      2735      2727      2760      2593 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         402
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
All unrelated individuals                   8057      8057      7610      7437      6885      5961      7041      8021      8006 
                                                                                                                                 
Race of householder                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
White                                       5998      5998      5690      5590      5229      4500      5333      6019      6007 
Black                                       1647      1647      1536      1471      1297      1115      1344      1600      1597 
API                                          278       278       259       254       245       239       249       266       266 
Hispanic Origin                              991       991       937       921       857       808       864       972       971 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
15 to 24 years                              1927      1927      1906      1892      1859      1851      1873      1939      1939 
25 to 44 years                              2266      2266      2166      2091      1963      1946      2042      2275      2265 
45 to 54 years                              1061      1061       984       962       860       784       876      1042      1039 
55 to 64 years                              1050      1050       959       917       794       576       808      1019      1016 
65 years and over                           1752      1752      1595      1575      1408       805      1442      1747      1747 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                   6314      6314      5939      5804      5419      4797      5546      6274      6263 
  Inside central cities                     3302      3302      3084      3007      2740      2548      2814      3275      3266 
  Outside central cities                    3013      3013      2855      2797      2679      2248      2731      2999      2996 
Outside metropolitan areas                  1743      1743      1671      1633      1466      1165      1495      1747      1743 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   1544      1544      1435      1372      1274      1150      1323      1581      1577 
Midwest                                     1645      1645      1577      1539      1415      1256      1468      1681      1672 
South                                       3033      3033      2923      2876      2623      2090      2655      3024      3021 
West                                        1834      1834      1675      1651      1572      1465      1595      1736      1736 
                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over                7849      7849      7402      7230      6677      5754      6833      7812      7797 
18 to 24 years                              1720      1720      1698      1685      1652      1643      1665      1730      1730 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           390       390       379       374       370       366       374       385       385 
25 years and over                           6129      6129      5704      5545      5026      4111      5168      6082      6067 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          2396      2396      2185      2111      1861      1438      1921      2340      2335 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         403
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
  High school graduate, no college          1964      1964      1846      1789      1620      1307      1667      1980      1978 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1053      1053       983       960       879       751       906      1041      1037 
           Bachelor's degree or more         717       717       691       685       666       615       674       722       718 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
     Total, 20 to 64 years                  5657      5657      5374      5230      4854      4534      4967      5631      5616 
Worked at full-time jobs                    1438      1438      1415      1403      1351      1294      1367      1520      1515 
  50 to 52 weeks                             479       479       477       471       457       440       462       535       531 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1067      1067      1031      1025       996       946      1008      1072      1062 
Did not work                                3153      3153      2927      2803      2507      2293      2593      3040      3040 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                 
Received:                                                                                                                        
  Cash assistance                           1576      1576      1146      1007       712       568       791      1287      1284 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                    200       200       177       170       150       144       159       184       184 
    SSI                                     1435      1435      1009       876       590       449       660      1146      1143 
  Food stamps                               1279      1279      1142      1050       764       636       799      1250      1250 
  Housing assistance                        1090      1090       903       804       345       345       353      1106      1104 
  Energy assistance                          688       688       623       578       458       345       477       677       677 
  Food stamps and cash assist.               725       725       588       508       336       262       364       658       658 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Employer-provided plan                    1111      1111      1091      1087      1058       910      1071      1237      1232 
  Medicare                                  2307      2307      2031      2008      1722      1031      1802      2301      2301 
    Also Medicaid                           1033      1033       773       750       562       389       592       949       949 
  Medicaid                                  2347      2347      1923      1751      1381      1161      1487      2109      2106 
Not covered by:                                                                                                                  
  Health insurance                          2593      2593      2589      2589      2531      2459      2531      2589      2589 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         404
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3          Definition 4     
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
                                                                                                                               
All unrelated individuals               31715988  1.98509E11  86905552  6.17438E11  86788887  6.18028E11  86324956  6.15237E11 
                                                                                                                               
Race of householder                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
White                                   23408258  1.45608E11  68530534  4.81239E11  68452360  4.81899E11  68084139  4.79824E11 
Black                                    6433651  4.00832E10  15054526  1.12089E11  15024794   1.1201E11  14973248   1.1159E11 
API                                      1340777  9436514385   2126748  1.53241E10   2123063  1.53209E10   2085071  1.50407E10 
Hispanic Origin                          4482231  3.04189E10   7678045  5.59927E10   7665145  5.59909E10   7627332  5.57957E10 
                                                                                                                               
Age                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
15 to 24 years                           8901651  5.87501E10   9775298  6.50154E10   9798699  6.53962E10   9650504  6.45242E10 
25 to 44 years                          10660233  7.09519E10  15769692  1.15906E11  15754845  1.16039E11  15580126  1.14995E11 
45 to 54 years                           4439727  2.88338E10   8924002  6.80863E10   8922068  6.81877E10   8868951  6.79473E10 
55 to 64 years                           3562688  2.06691E10  10367713  7.84898E10  10385808  7.87525E10  10346052  7.85203E10 
65 years and over                        4151690  1.93043E10  42068847  2.89941E11  41927466  2.89653E11  41879323   2.8925E11 
                                                                                                                               
Type of Residence                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                               
Inside metropolitan areas               25734704  1.63771E11  66307856  4.71184E11  66166819  4.71296E11  65761198  4.68854E11 
  Inside central cities                 12936150  8.08938E10  31656082  2.26679E11  31631059  2.26829E11  31442454  2.25742E11 
  Outside central cities                12798554  8.28769E10  34651774  2.44505E11  34535760  2.44467E11  34318744  2.43111E11 
Outside metropolitan areas               5981284  3.47384E10  20597695  1.46254E11  20622068  1.46732E11  20563758  1.46383E11 
                                                                                                                               
Region                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
Northeast                                6360570  4.10444E10  18901453  1.35478E11  18890296  1.35679E11  18787947  1.34978E11 
Midwest                                  6391344  3.87219E10  18986678   1.3302E11  18980392  1.33293E11  18841607  1.32405E11 
South                                   11148166  6.73615E10  31202438  2.22844E11  31137604  2.22966E11  31032718    2.224E11 
West                                     7815908  5.13814E10  17814982  1.26096E11  17780595  1.26091E11  17662684  1.25454E11 
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Educational Attainment                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
    Total, 18 years and over            30257866  1.87212E11  85424155  6.05889E11  85307386  6.06491E11  84845500  6.03706E11 
18 to 24 years                           7443528  4.74527E10   8293902  5.34656E10   8317199  5.38591E10   8171048  5.29931E10 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       2180358  1.53855E10   2310693  1.65608E10   2310505  1.66846E10   2292823  1.65408E10 
25 years and over                       22814337  1.39759E11  77130254  5.52423E11  76990187  5.52632E11  76674452  5.50713E11 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         405
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 1          Definition 2          Definition 3          Definition 4     
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       7942764  4.63861E10  30865390  2.25717E11  30765831  2.25467E11  30722611  2.25357E11 
  High school graduate, no college       6911186  4.11067E10  25798337  1.82589E11  25776857  1.82922E11  25646353  1.81942E11 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree   4223093  2.62999E10  13423596  9.43927E10  13438621   9.4634E10  13363874  9.42566E10 
           Bachelor's degree or more     3737294  2.59664E10   7042931  4.97235E10   7008880  4.96092E10   6941615  4.91574E10 
                                                                                                                               
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                               
     Total, 20 to 64 years              24130010  1.55417E11  41158595   3.0192E11  41194319  3.02849E11  40828828  3.00724E11 
Worked at full-time jobs                 4595318  2.39699E10   5432387  2.88391E10   5435332  2.90905E10   5185494  2.76769E10 
  50 to 52 weeks                         1465420  8080500275   1541223  8627950463   1541129  8594738356   1453589  8079649938 
Worked at part-time jobs                 3806225  2.09903E10   5059743  2.91849E10   5090672  2.97028E10   4975019  2.89915E10 
Did not work                            15728466  1.10457E11  30666465  2.43896E11  30668315  2.44055E11  30668315  2.44055E11 
                                                                                                                               
Program Participation Status                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                               
Received:                                                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                        2870626  1.09717E10  14147045  1.10707E11  14150388  1.10846E11  14137803  1.10711E11 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                 776944  4271211104   1660226  1.27975E10   1660800  1.28088E10   1660800  1.28088E10 
    SSI                                  2207225  7220599512  13015293  1.02019E11  13018061  1.02147E11  13005477  1.02012E11 
  Food stamps                            3666706  1.90369E10  11780293  9.04123E10  11782372  9.04694E10  11752422  9.03423E10 
  Housing assistance                     3041060  1.57489E10  14054263  1.05545E11  14045777  1.05534E11  14019716  1.05325E11 
  Energy assistance                      1843864  9336565329   7655826  5.72218E10   7655177  5.72384E10   7651485  5.72273E10 
  Food stamps and cash assist.           1427987  5289462811   6273786  4.91777E10   6276504  4.92445E10   6276504  4.92445E10 
                                                                                                                               
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                               
Covered by:                                                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                 4927375  3.09963E10  11970350  7.85671E10  11989889  7.90016E10  11525958  7.62101E10 
  Medicare                               5171648   2.2655E10  51019156  3.60548E11  50891788  3.60418E11  50847346  3.60047E11 
    Also Medicaid                        1894011  8194004494  13647841  1.02857E11  13625977  1.02906E11  13612566  1.02768E11 
  Medicaid                               6437370  3.48832E10  24067584  1.84141E11  24046558  1.84239E11  24002664   1.8396E11 
Not covered by:                                                                                                                
  Health insurance                      13457773  9.43139E10  14837612  1.05351E11  14824592  1.05674E11  14824592  1.05674E11 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         406
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7          Definition 8     
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
                                                                                                                               
All unrelated individuals               87350291  6.20499E11  87468280  6.20854E11  87122739  6.18626E11  87320325   6.1937E11 
                                                                                                                               
Race of householder                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
White                                   68907494     4.84E11  68994134  4.84213E11  68731408  4.82559E11  68891029  4.83158E11 
Black                                   15117048  1.12439E11  15145420  1.12573E11  15083909  1.12115E11  15112676   1.1223E11 
API                                      2127505  1.52096E10   2129153  1.52153E10   2114219  1.51441E10   2120338  1.51651E10 
Hispanic Origin                          7766897  5.64423E10   7782151  5.64771E10   7734746  5.61987E10   7748947  5.62488E10 
                                                                                                                               
Age                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
15 to 24 years                          10059014   6.6542E10  10090198  6.65873E10  10090198  6.65873E10  10142695  6.67573E10 
25 to 44 years                          15934436   1.1686E11  15994307  1.17118E11  15776886  1.15709E11  15826809  1.15932E11 
45 to 54 years                           8969687  6.85032E10   8982066  6.85138E10   8913722  6.80698E10   8934843  6.81282E10 
55 to 64 years                          10437527  7.90101E10  10450737  7.90506E10  10390961  7.86754E10  10413025  7.87614E10 
65 years and over                       41949627  2.89584E11  41950971  2.89585E11  41950971  2.89585E11  42002953  2.89791E11 
                                                                                                                               
Type of Residence                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                               
Inside metropolitan areas               66576990  4.72988E11  66672741  4.73281E11  66396465  4.71516E11  66544247  4.72071E11 
  Inside central cities                 31882094  2.27953E11  31937448  2.28151E11  31793872  2.27247E11  31855890  2.27493E11 
  Outside central cities                34694896  2.45035E11  34735292   2.4513E11  34602593   2.4427E11  34688357  2.44578E11 
Outside metropolitan areas              20773301  1.47511E11  20795539  1.47573E11  20726273   1.4711E11  20776077  1.47299E11 
                                                                                                                               
Region                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
Northeast                               18950823   1.3579E11  18972219  1.35845E11  18918523  1.35503E11  18977740  1.35752E11 
Midwest                                 19068576  1.33671E11  19098460  1.33808E11  19024268  1.33289E11  19092004  1.33563E11 
South                                   31378638  2.24196E11  31410918  2.24233E11  31284426  2.23406E11  31333406  2.23552E11 
West                                    17952254  1.26841E11  17986682  1.26968E11  17895521  1.26428E11  17917175  1.26504E11 
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Educational Attainment                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
    Total, 18 years and over            85859301  6.08889E11  85977014  6.09244E11  85631473  6.07016E11  85827193  6.07756E11 
18 to 24 years                           8568025  5.49322E10   8598932  5.49772E10   8598932  5.49772E10   8649563  5.51431E10 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       2355577  1.68777E10   2358641   1.6883E10   2358641   1.6883E10   2363775  1.69054E10 
25 years and over                       77291276  5.53957E11  77378082  5.54267E11  77032541  5.52039E11  77177630  5.52612E11 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         407
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 5          Definition 6          Definition 7          Definition 8     
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma      30876712  2.26185E11  30894084  2.26233E11  30809346  2.25664E11  30849053  2.25815E11 
  High school graduate, no college      25888979  1.83215E11  25928547  1.83384E11  25809328  1.82597E11  25868708  1.82848E11 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree  13500352  9.49761E10  13524647  9.50574E10  13439428  9.45157E10  13470826   9.4629E10 
           Bachelor's degree or more     7025233  4.95802E10   7030804  4.95929E10   6974438  4.92624E10   6989043  4.93209E10 
                                                                                                                               
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                               
     Total, 20 to 64 years              41679772  3.05056E11  41791862  3.05407E11  41446321  3.03179E11  41578605  3.03664E11 
Worked at full-time jobs                 5704874  3.01476E10   5789490  3.04378E10   5577962  2.91305E10   5654555  2.94149E10 
  50 to 52 weeks                         1624170  8779133497   1639130  8802847756   1572550  8446575125   1594202  8502284088 
Worked at part-time jobs                 5306583  3.08531E10   5330810  3.08951E10   5196797  2.99745E10   5240136  3.01166E10 
Did not work                            30668315  2.44055E11  30671562  2.44074E11  30671562  2.44074E11  30683913  2.44132E11 
                                                                                                                               
Program Participation Status                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                               
Received:                                                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                       14176514  1.11013E11  14178640  1.11016E11  14158518  1.10824E11  14163242  1.10848E11 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                1670751  1.28967E10   1670887  1.28967E10   1666490  1.28517E10   1668130  1.28657E10 
    SSI                                 13035800   1.0224E11  13037789  1.02243E11  13020889  1.02086E11  13024573    1.021E11 
  Food stamps                           11824019  9.07807E10  11829993  9.07873E10  11796207  9.05233E10  11807009  9.05608E10 
  Housing assistance                    14090869  1.05768E11  14101544  1.05827E11  14073775  1.05628E11  14089584  1.05706E11 
  Energy assistance                      7688740  5.74732E10   7691055  5.74832E10   7673504  5.73345E10   7681814  5.73726E10 
  Food stamps and cash assist.           6288285   4.9355E10   6288895  4.93552E10   6282118  4.92855E10   6284515  4.93001E10 
                                                                                                                               
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                               
Covered by:                                                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                11694613  7.69212E10  11724967  7.70171E10  11655005  7.66792E10  11706515  7.68639E10 
  Medicare                              50938325   3.6054E11  50941193  3.60542E11  50925632  3.60404E11  50986209  3.60653E11 
    Also Medicaid                       13629965  1.02901E11  13630721  1.02902E11  13621387  1.02816E11  13627255  1.02837E11 
  Medicaid                              24099101  1.84614E11  24107728  1.84627E11  24061342  1.84238E11  24079099    1.843E11 
Not covered by:                                                                                                                
  Health insurance                      15324481  1.08226E11  15387244  1.08451E11  15197545  1.07221E11  15263505  1.07481E11 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         408
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 9          Definition 10         Definition 11         Definition 12    
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
                                                                                                                               
All unrelated individuals               38651266  2.55944E11  37702003  2.49939E11  37700411  2.49916E11  31664930  1.98823E11 
                                                                                                                               
Race of householder                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
White                                   27979791  1.82631E11  27327482   1.7882E11  27326105    1.788E11  23401490  1.46136E11 
Black                                    8452507  5.78173E10   8231738  5.62879E10   8231524  5.62844E10   6385957   3.9933E10 
API                                      1554440  1.10525E10   1492368  1.04318E10   1492368  1.04318E10   1343968  9351547280 
Hispanic Origin                          5193258  3.60522E10   5097592  3.53601E10   5097378  3.53566E10   4498574  3.05496E10 
                                                                                                                               
Age                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
15 to 24 years                           9362069  6.15485E10   9351204  6.14778E10   9349612  6.14547E10   9198752  6.01485E10 
25 to 44 years                          12708794  8.96626E10  12468131  8.76557E10  12468131  8.76557E10  10564528  7.02881E10 
45 to 54 years                           5830066  4.15676E10   5705939  4.06922E10   5705939  4.06922E10   4414878  2.87857E10 
55 to 64 years                           5212820  3.50921E10   5045643  3.40573E10   5045643  3.40573E10   3520915  2.07134E10 
65 years and over                        5537517  2.80736E10   5131086  2.60562E10   5131086  2.60562E10   3965857  1.88876E10 
                                                                                                                               
Type of Residence                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                               
Inside metropolitan areas               31177175  2.09877E11  30397070  2.04417E11  30395782  2.04397E11  25674000  1.63838E11 
  Inside central cities                 16168419  1.08048E11  15701349  1.05062E11  15701126  1.05058E11  12931517  8.11988E10 
  Outside central cities                15008756  1.01829E11  14695721  9.93548E10  14694656  9.93393E10  12742483  8.26388E10 
Outside metropolitan areas               7474091  4.60674E10   7304933  4.55225E10   7304628  4.55186E10   5990930  3.49857E10 
                                                                                                                               
Region                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
Northeast                                8107625  5.57123E10   7767400  5.32612E10   7766817  5.32529E10   6275172  4.06397E10 
Midwest                                  7683662  4.94625E10   7534676  4.87048E10   7534583  4.87033E10   6403538  3.89435E10 
South                                   13447590  8.65976E10  13188640  8.52207E10  13188392  8.52176E10  11145092  6.76375E10 
West                                     9412389  6.41719E10   9211287  6.27524E10   9210619  6.27422E10   7841128  5.16026E10 
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Educational Attainment                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
    Total, 18 years and over            37168512  2.44443E11  36219249  2.38438E11  36218780  2.38433E11  30196197   1.8748E11 
18 to 24 years                           7879315  5.00473E10   7868449  4.99766E10   7867981  4.99712E10   7730019  4.88054E10 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       2292527   1.6194E10   2292025   1.6194E10   2291818  1.61917E10   2230127  1.57268E10 
25 years and over                       29289197  1.94396E11  28350799  1.88461E11  28350799  1.88461E11  22466178  1.38675E11 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         409
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 9          Definition 10         Definition 11         Definition 12    
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma      10984758  7.18977E10  10528893  6.90132E10  10528893  6.90132E10   7764327  4.60679E10 
  High school graduate, no college       9127854  5.99569E10   8787949  5.77154E10   8787949  5.77154E10   6840235  4.08432E10 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree   5192939  3.44088E10   5089165  3.38295E10   5089165  3.38295E10   4186522  2.62033E10 
           Bachelor's degree or more     3983647  2.81325E10   3944792  2.79032E10   3944792  2.79032E10   3675095  2.55605E10 
                                                                                                                               
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                               
     Total, 20 to 64 years              29607068  2.03662E11  29065692  1.99681E11  29065692  1.99681E11  24222121  1.55961E11 
Worked at full-time jobs                 4931875  2.55262E10   4926028   2.5519E10   4926028   2.5519E10   4746052  2.41633E10 
  50 to 52 weeks                         1541066  8251476277   1540566  8250808754   1540566  8250808754   1506465  7926851416 
Worked at part-time jobs                 4245530   2.4062E10   4197189  2.37258E10   4197189  2.37258E10   3932510  2.17402E10 
Did not work                            20429663  1.54074E11  19942475  1.50436E11  19942475  1.50436E11  15543559  1.10058E11 
                                                                                                                               
Program Participation Status                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                               
Received:                                                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                        9325375   6.5996E10   8624912  6.08476E10   8624912  6.08476E10   2707361  1.06956E10 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                1291185  9309598195   1261135  9142243494   1261135  9142243494    782599  4343244182 
    SSI                                  8378864   5.8943E10   7681493  5.37974E10   7681493  5.37974E10   2037755  6872836048 
  Food stamps                            6449254  4.31629E10   6131353  4.15175E10   6131353  4.15175E10   3563768  1.88893E10 
  Housing assistance                     5702465  3.82142E10   5220875  3.52728E10   5220875  3.52728E10   2837751  1.53478E10 
  Energy assistance                      3223070  2.10744E10   3071352  2.01517E10   3071352  2.01517E10   1802126  9354332410 
  Food stamps and cash assist.           4174545  2.92232E10   3899019  2.76397E10   3899019  2.76397E10   1343390  5165566769 
                                                                                                                               
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                               
Covered by:                                                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                 5044865  3.25343E10   4982411  3.20751E10   4982015  3.20689E10   4678352  2.95338E10 
  Medicare                               7940631  4.24514E10   6991368   3.6446E10   6991368   3.6446E10   4783117  2.15966E10 
    Also Medicaid                        4493560   2.6911E10   3750525  2.15179E10   3750525  2.15179E10   1665510  7542235515 
  Medicaid                              12774419  8.89771E10  12031384   8.3584E10  12031144    8.358E10   6233209  3.43734E10 
Not covered by:                                                                                                                
  Health insurance                      13850155  9.63097E10  13850155  9.63097E10  13849662  9.63027E10  13819996   9.6075E10 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         410
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 13         Definition 14         Definition 15         Definition 16    
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
                                                                                                                               
All unrelated individuals               31178738  1.96783E11  29045074  1.82957E11  26103243  1.65412E11  29484787  1.84799E11 
                                                                                                                               
Race of householder                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
White                                   23074493  1.44716E11  21881701  1.37456E11  19474078  1.23143E11  22176441  1.38764E11 
Black                                    6247317  3.93814E10   5399488  3.36104E10   4902823  3.07137E10   5528890  3.40775E10 
API                                      1330877  9315508824   1269951  8765892325   1253651  8549490469   1281104  8811207893 
Hispanic Origin                          4431064  3.01987E10   4176216  2.83083E10   4030263  2.74937E10   4230954  2.86012E10 
                                                                                                                               
Age                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                               
15 to 24 years                           9136101  5.97562E10   8797174  5.67876E10   8732040  5.62543E10   8855864  5.71298E10 
25 to 44 years                          10322965  6.92324E10   9685246  6.47611E10   9451880  6.25872E10   9920703  6.57408E10 
45 to 54 years                           4334702  2.84794E10   3912315  2.58783E10   3369406  2.13991E10   3956157  2.60466E10 
55 to 64 years                           3433151  2.04428E10   3054795   1.8402E10   2327758  1.41035E10   3095652   1.8564E10 
65 years and over                        3951820  1.88723E10   3595545  1.71281E10   2222159  1.10678E10   3656412  1.73182E10 
                                                                                                                               
Type of Residence                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                               
Inside metropolitan areas               25317058  1.62311E11  23653653  1.51221E11  21590541  1.38537E11  24011159  1.52675E11 
  Inside central cities                 12751928    8.052E10  11605508  7.28628E10  11101735  7.00833E10  11784875  7.35194E10 
  Outside central cities                12565130  8.17905E10  12048145   7.8358E10  10488807  6.84536E10  12226284  7.91561E10 
Outside metropolitan areas               5861680  3.44726E10   5391421  3.17363E10   4512702   2.6875E10   5473628  3.21239E10 
                                                                                                                               
Region                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
Northeast                                6124805   3.9972E10   5663742  3.66284E10   5168891  3.33383E10   5795281  3.71955E10 
Midwest                                  6298271   3.8554E10   5793178  3.56024E10   5272300  3.24304E10   5901389  3.59844E10 
South                                   11015803  6.72011E10  10225147  6.23491E10   8667722  5.37929E10  10333909  6.27949E10 
West                                     7739859   5.1056E10   7363007  4.83772E10   6994329  4.58502E10   7454208  4.88245E10 
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Educational Attainment                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                               
    Total, 18 years and over            29719054  1.85552E11  27624695  1.72204E11  24682864  1.54659E11  28055360  1.73986E11 
18 to 24 years                           7676416  4.85253E10   7376795  4.60343E10   7311661  4.55009E10   7426437  4.63163E10 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       2210835   1.5639E10   2113123  1.47106E10   2091045  1.45487E10   2129326  1.47787E10 
25 years and over                       22042637  1.37027E11  20247900   1.2617E11  17371203  1.09158E11  20628923   1.2767E11 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         411
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 13         Definition 14         Definition 15         Definition 16    
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       7580472  4.54061E10   6686364  4.00958E10   5603525  3.48199E10   6865387   4.0807E10 
  High school graduate, no college       6686783  4.01575E10   6124907  3.68318E10   5225096  3.17907E10   6271270  3.74558E10 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree   4108370  2.59218E10   3858771  2.44086E10   3320175  2.08123E10   3907095  2.45557E10 
           Bachelor's degree or more     3667013  2.55416E10   3577859  2.48334E10   3222407  2.17347E10   3585170  2.48511E10 
                                                                                                                               
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                               
     Total, 20 to 64 years              23775328   1.5414E11  22146681  1.43455E11  20600557  1.32174E11  22500537  1.44982E11 
Worked at full-time jobs                 4701319  2.39426E10   4485430  2.26853E10   4239845  2.11875E10   4510527  2.28351E10 
  50 to 52 weeks                         1496139  7897930390   1451442  7648203912   1373672  7089205247   1457137  7665001769 
Worked at part-time jobs                 3892775  2.14666E10   3674337  1.98856E10   3437424  1.85215E10   3724144  2.01545E10 
Did not work                            15181234  1.08731E11  13986914  1.00884E11  12923288   9.2465E10  14265866  1.01993E11 
                                                                                                                               
Program Participation Status                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                               
Received:                                                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                        2355221  9573420147   1594833  6409688776   1341760  5515027851   1810139  7146174626 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                 726702  4008279474    552150  2687649605    511466  2417211778    589422  2897068432 
    SSI                                  1735194  6076614481   1129728  4116227345    912908  3487758211   1307761  4643294370 
  Food stamps                            3334806  1.80692E10   2164835  1.09422E10   1881244  9777899109   2252434  1.12908E10 
  Housing assistance                     2600605   1.4365E10   1023972  4254749154   1023972  4254749154   1079923  4617036144 
  Energy assistance                      1676712  8832726333   1222871  6075447803   1053520  5625637114   1295613  6394952870 
  Food stamps and cash assist.           1165612  4707619120    626331  2275397235    487731  1719769555    686167  2451259913 
                                                                                                                               
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                               
Covered by:                                                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                 4662123  2.94465E10   4513544  2.83787E10   3777377  2.33819E10   4549770  2.85282E10 
  Medicare                               4748525  2.14814E10   4103947  1.84218E10   2605678  1.20678E10   4281507  1.90917E10 
    Also Medicaid                        1630919  7427037037   1210715  5353625713    948779  4339038682   1295476  5726165890 
  Medicaid                               5747017  3.23331E10   4557029  2.58598E10   4110276  2.36636E10   4903942  2.74048E10 
Not covered by:                                                                                                                
  Health insurance                      13819996   9.6075E10  13304427  9.14564E10  12830291  8.73565E10  13304427  9.14564E10 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         412
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 17         Definition 18              
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg     Bcell 
                                                                                             
All unrelated individuals               32802667  2.04125E11  32486944  2.02199E11      2442 
                                                                                             
Race of householder                                                                          
                                                                                             
White                                   24280601  1.50147E11  24040159  1.48718E11      2442 
Black                                    6576164  4.08725E10   6522685   4.0495E10      2442 
API                                      1389731  9634870732   1374257  9554545037      2442 
Hispanic Origin                          4621955   3.1105E10   4575404  3.08517E10      2442 
                                                                                             
Age                                                                                          
                                                                                             
15 to 24 years                           9362990  6.10953E10   9362990  6.10953E10      2442 
25 to 44 years                          11053398  7.30136E10  10849950  7.17449E10      2442 
45 to 54 years                           4572200  2.94853E10   4509356  2.91045E10      2442 
55 to 64 years                           3668444   2.1252E10   3619013  2.09752E10      2442 
65 years and over                        4145634   1.9279E10   4145634   1.9279E10      2442 
                                                                                             
Type of Residence                                                                            
                                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas               26603728  1.68261E11  26350556  1.66735E11      2442 
  Inside central cities                 13402203  8.31621E10  13275538  8.24188E10      2442 
  Outside central cities                13201525  8.50987E10  13075018  8.43158E10      2442 
Outside metropolitan areas               6198939  3.58644E10   6136388  3.54643E10      3663 
                                                                                             
Region                                                                                       
                                                                                             
Northeast                                6562852  4.19923E10   6509473  4.16927E10      2076 
Midwest                                  6674837  4.02616E10   6606966   3.9805E10      2515 
South                                   11497359  6.92461E10  11385833  6.85461E10      2637 
West                                     8067618  5.26253E10   7984672  5.21551E10      2662 
                                                                                             
                                                                                             
Educational Attainment                                                                       
                                                                                             
    Total, 18 years and over            31330176  1.92755E11  31014454  1.90829E11      2442 
18 to 24 years                           7890500  4.97254E10   7890500  4.97254E10      2442 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       2249585   1.5883E10   2249585   1.5883E10      2442 
25 years and over                       23439676   1.4303E11  23123954  1.41104E11      2442 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         413
Table 6.  Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics:  2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                            Definition 17         Definition 18              
                                        Mean agg  Stderr agg  Mean agg  Stderr agg     Bcell 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma       8082721  4.72418E10   8000194  4.67223E10      2442 
  High school graduate, no college       7201917  4.25118E10   7089841  4.18381E10      2442 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree   4355525  2.69521E10   4284098  2.65309E10      2442 
           Bachelor's degree or more     3799514  2.63243E10   3749821  2.60123E10      2442