12/17/01 625
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 45117 4388 53 6608 34 6615 35
Race of householder
White 37211 4324 61 6480 39 6488 39
Black 6099 4438 117 7260 79 7259 79
API 1375 5635 308 6673 224 6662 226
Hispanic Origin 3521 5110 161 6709 122 6724 122
Age
15 to 24 years 6195 5441 108 5505 104 5510 104
25 to 44 years 16712 5357 100 6769 86 6773 87
45 to 54 years 6682 4861 150 7289 112 7297 113
55 to 64 years 4870 3997 139 7289 101 7279 102
65 years and over 10658 2460 78 6584 45 6597 45
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 37533 4559 61 6550 40 6558 40
Inside central cities 17229 4378 83 6567 59 6590 59
Outside central cities 20305 4760 89 6534 54 6530 55
Outside metropolitan areas 7583 3795 129 6803 81 6805 82
Region
Northeast 8768 4484 114 6735 67 6755 68
Midwest 10090 4289 114 6576 72 6601 72
South 15323 4119 87 6671 60 6666 60
West 10935 4862 121 6410 82 6405 83
12/17/01 626
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 44890 4302 53 6588 35 6595 35
18 to 24 years 5968 5144 113 5227 108 5233 109
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 838 6430 222 6516 220 6549 224
25 years and over 38922 4090 59 6786 36 6794 36
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7029 3646 90 7197 52 7198 53
High school graduate, no college 12028 3895 102 6612 62 6605 63
College: Less than bachelor's degree 9632 4410 144 6422 89 6470 88
Bachelor's degree or more 10233 5763 179 6507 121 6521 122
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 33432 4944 64 6655 54 6659 55
Worked at full-time jobs 25255 3949 106 4100 101 4087 102
50 to 52 weeks 20727 3819 199 3890 199 3830 197
Worked at part-time jobs 3282 4307 128 4770 117 4780 119
Did not work 4894 5590 90 8231 45 8248 44
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2068 2687 81 8218 55 8219 55
AFDC or other non-SSI 285 4749 277 7980 186 7983 187
SSI 1857 2389 73 8252 55 8253 56
Food stamps 1947 3371 112 7778 79 7779 79
Housing assistance 2530 3043 116 7607 70 7611 70
Energy assistance 1264 3140 147 7584 94 7596 94
Food stamps and cash assist. 899 2737 111 8217 84 8221 85
12/17/01 627
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 23302 4585 136 5506 92 5537 92
Medicare 12034 2403 65 6801 41 6814 42
Also Medicaid 2225 2320 101 7764 64 7752 66
Medicaid 4137 3417 89 7802 53 7803 54
Not covered by:
Health insurance 7509 6028 94 6261 89 6255 90
12/17/01 628
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 6629 35 6577 35 6470 35 6451 36
Race of householder
White 6500 39 6443 39 6327 40 6309 40
Black 7287 79 7231 79 7193 80 7171 81
API 6601 232 6708 217 6593 225 6570 228
Hispanic Origin 6744 122 6632 122 6432 127 6395 128
Age
15 to 24 years 5502 106 5424 102 5196 103 5196 103
25 to 44 years 6798 87 6712 86 6526 89 6459 91
45 to 54 years 7341 113 7186 116 6960 123 6923 124
55 to 64 years 7317 101 7229 103 7144 106 7113 107
65 years and over 6601 45 6606 45 6598 45 6598 45
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6577 40 6522 40 6406 41 6386 41
Inside central cities 6609 59 6535 59 6419 60 6399 61
Outside central cities 6549 55 6511 55 6395 56 6375 57
Outside metropolitan areas 6801 82 6759 82 6686 84 6670 85
Region
Northeast 6788 67 6740 67 6683 68 6668 69
Midwest 6627 72 6567 72 6474 74 6455 75
South 6679 60 6614 60 6491 62 6470 62
West 6390 84 6363 82 6225 84 6204 85
12/17/01 629
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 6610 35 6558 35 6450 36 6431 36
18 to 24 years 5221 110 5156 106 4919 107 4919 107
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6507 226 6537 218 6369 225 6369 225
25 years and over 6811 36 6770 36 6692 37 6670 37
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7229 52 7205 52 7154 53 7136 54
High school graduate, no college 6632 63 6597 62 6520 64 6504 64
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6465 89 6433 89 6308 91 6278 92
Bachelor's degree or more 6482 124 6361 126 6279 127 6233 129
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 6691 55 6581 55 6377 56 6337 57
Worked at full-time jobs 4092 104 4056 98 3717 96 3609 96
50 to 52 weeks 3891 203 3741 186 3260 175 3160 175
Worked at part-time jobs 4758 120 4688 117 4544 117 4463 118
Did not work 8248 44 8248 44 8226 45 8226 45
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 8226 55 8216 55 8218 55 8207 56
AFDC or other non-SSI 8086 164 7978 187 7979 186 7958 189
SSI 8246 56 8252 56 8253 56 8243 56
Food stamps 7816 78 7795 78 7729 81 7708 83
Housing assistance 7638 69 7653 68 7580 71 7566 72
Energy assistance 7600 94 7589 94 7580 94 7564 95
Food stamps and cash assist. 8221 85 8216 86 8216 85 8208 86
12/17/01 630
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5572 94 5543 93 5455 94 5445 94
Medicare 6819 42 6822 41 6806 42 6804 42
Also Medicaid 7745 66 7738 67 7739 67 7734 67
Medicaid 7800 54 7777 55 7767 55 7753 55
Not covered by:
Health insurance 6255 90 6155 88 5874 91 5810 92
12/17/01 631
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 6427 36 4803 53 4885 54 4885 54
Race of householder
White 6288 40 4632 60 4714 62 4714 62
Black 7134 82 5244 119 5356 120 5356 120
API 6493 231 5969 287 5841 286 5841 286
Hispanic Origin 6371 128 5246 156 5317 157 5317 157
Age
15 to 24 years 5179 102 5124 107 5134 107 5133 107
25 to 44 years 6420 91 5780 100 5771 101 5771 101
45 to 54 years 6842 126 5560 152 5644 153 5644 153
55 to 64 years 7106 107 5117 147 5174 150 5174 150
65 years and over 6585 45 2943 83 3038 88 3038 88
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6357 41 4960 60 5024 61 5024 61
Inside central cities 6366 61 4836 83 4912 84 4912 84
Outside central cities 6348 57 5101 88 5151 89 5150 89
Outside metropolitan areas 6663 84 4254 130 4390 135 4390 135
Region
Northeast 6604 69 5160 113 5248 115 5248 115
Midwest 6432 74 4663 115 4758 117 4758 117
South 6467 62 4516 88 4585 90 4585 90
West 6180 85 5096 117 5193 119 5193 119
12/17/01 632
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 6406 36 4733 53 4814 54 4814 54
18 to 24 years 4902 106 4824 110 4835 111 4834 111
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6358 225 6244 226 6314 223 6313 223
25 years and over 6644 37 4709 61 4809 62 4809 62
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 7129 54 4468 96 4633 99 4633 99
High school graduate, no college 6466 64 4582 106 4626 109 4626 109
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6264 91 4891 145 4935 147 4935 147
Bachelor's degree or more 6170 130 5668 180 5726 182 5726 182
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 6303 57 5382 64 5406 64 5406 64
Worked at full-time jobs 3613 95 3536 100 3543 100 3543 100
50 to 52 weeks 3160 171 3208 176 3209 176 3209 176
Worked at part-time jobs 4404 117 4192 126 4168 127 4168 127
Did not work 8214 45 6738 82 6840 81 6840 81
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 8209 56 5964 116 6025 119 6025 119
AFDC or other non-SSI 7966 188 6603 297 6638 303 6638 303
SSI 8245 56 5876 121 5921 125 5921 125
Food stamps 7709 82 5029 131 5163 137 5163 137
Housing assistance 7565 72 4776 139 5089 148 5089 148
Energy assistance 7555 96 4708 179 4785 184 4785 184
Food stamps and cash assist. 8211 86 5919 169 5938 180 5938 180
12/17/01 633
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5387 94 4608 140 4630 141 4629 141
Medicare 6788 42 3165 77 3195 80 3195 80
Also Medicaid 7738 66 4003 129 3989 134 3989 134
Medicaid 7759 55 5440 99 5559 101 5559 101
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5771 91 5603 95 5603 95 5603 95
12/17/01 634
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 4348 53 4384 54 4360 56 4528 60
Race of householder
White 4256 61 4267 62 4298 64 4465 69
Black 4489 118 4619 121 4367 127 4548 136
API 5602 304 5663 307 5597 308 5592 304
Hispanic Origin 4923 161 4928 163 5008 167 5141 172
Age
15 to 24 years 5091 107 5094 107 5013 107 5017 107
25 to 44 years 5137 102 5228 104 5106 107 5039 107
45 to 54 years 4711 152 4738 155 4694 164 4510 166
55 to 64 years 4065 143 4162 148 4146 159 4159 185
65 years and over 2583 84 2591 85 2617 90 2747 124
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4505 61 4568 62 4513 64 4651 67
Inside central cities 4341 83 4400 85 4316 88 4442 91
Outside central cities 4686 89 4753 90 4724 92 4899 99
Outside metropolitan areas 3801 130 3755 132 3810 139 4030 158
Region
Northeast 4569 116 4655 119 4648 122 4711 128
Midwest 4272 115 4280 117 4210 122 4328 129
South 4051 87 4068 88 4042 91 4257 103
West 4743 121 4806 123 4809 125 4963 128
12/17/01 635
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 4263 53 4299 54 4273 56 4432 60
18 to 24 years 4792 111 4798 111 4723 111 4725 111
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6307 226 6298 229 6111 232 6097 234
25 years and over 4110 61 4151 62 4133 65 4321 72
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3771 94 3803 97 3736 103 3977 120
High school graduate, no college 3894 103 3911 106 3858 110 3991 123
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4314 145 4398 149 4486 155 4700 166
Bachelor's degree or more 5516 185 5562 185 5521 187 5480 187
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 4772 64 4825 65 4761 67 4733 69
Worked at full-time jobs 3472 99 3465 100 3442 101 3424 102
50 to 52 weeks 3161 173 3157 175 3174 177 3162 178
Worked at part-time jobs 4021 126 4057 126 3948 126 3889 129
Did not work 5773 91 5906 93 5885 99 5904 101
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2772 88 2766 97 2467 109 2519 124
AFDC or other non-SSI 4812 280 4697 292 4077 278 4083 274
SSI 2444 80 2425 89 2145 106 2171 125
Food stamps 3503 119 3528 126 3059 134 3146 151
Housing assistance 3329 133 3444 145 2798 157 2798 157
Energy assistance 3250 157 3204 164 2976 173 3273 213
Food stamps and cash assist. 2796 121 2765 137 2204 144 2115 155
12/17/01 636
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4441 140 4445 140 4398 142 4347 151
Medicare 2528 72 2555 73 2522 77 2572 102
Also Medicaid 2459 118 2530 122 2438 134 2622 167
Medicaid 3585 95 3657 102 3509 113 3709 125
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5599 95 5599 95 5514 95 5488 95
12/17/01 637
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All unrelated individuals 4293 55 4235 51 4201 51
Race of householder
White 4236 63 4161 59 4127 59
Black 4272 124 4311 115 4279 115
API 5593 305 5515 299 5503 301
Hispanic Origin 4996 165 4844 156 4800 157
Age
15 to 24 years 5021 107 5060 106 5060 106
25 to 44 years 5027 105 5067 99 4985 100
45 to 54 years 4647 162 4583 146 4538 147
55 to 64 years 3928 155 3948 136 3903 136
65 years and over 2573 88 2458 78 2458 78
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4445 63 4391 59 4355 59
Inside central cities 4234 86 4225 80 4191 80
Outside central cities 4671 90 4576 86 4537 87
Outside metropolitan areas 3748 137 3690 125 3663 125
Region
Northeast 4572 119 4360 110 4329 110
Midwest 4133 119 4169 110 4136 111
South 3979 90 3979 84 3948 85
West 4749 124 4622 118 4579 118
12/17/01 638
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 4206 55 4153 51 4118 51
18 to 24 years 4728 111 4766 109 4766 109
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6124 229 6236 228 6236 228
25 years and over 4048 63 3985 58 3940 58
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 3632 99 3597 89 3569 89
High school graduate, no college 3813 107 3795 98 3743 98
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4390 152 4246 140 4190 140
Bachelor's degree or more 5465 186 5471 181 5406 183
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 4686 66 4685 62 4635 62
Worked at full-time jobs 3443 101 3498 96 3387 96
50 to 52 weeks 3176 176 3169 163 3058 162
Worked at part-time jobs 3913 125 4080 123 3989 124
Did not work 5704 97 5588 90 5588 90
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 2439 101 2697 81 2689 81
AFDC or other non-SSI 4124 274 4820 276 4798 277
SSI 2132 97 2392 73 2385 73
Food stamps 2976 129 3357 111 3334 110
Housing assistance 2728 156 3036 114 3020 114
Energy assistance 2943 167 3168 147 3147 147
Food stamps and cash assist. 2149 135 2750 112 2742 112
12/17/01 639
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 4371 140 4227 129 4171 129
Medicare 2453 74 2408 65 2405 65
Also Medicaid 2357 127 2327 101 2324 101
Medicaid 3429 106 3434 89 3420 89
Not covered by:
Health insurance 5514 95 5654 94 5599 95
12/17/01 640
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
All unrelated individuals 8529 14660 14621 14508 14808 15085 15074 15175 9336
Race of householder
White 6402 11809 11777 11690 11945 12192 12184 12260 7044
Black 1708 2292 2288 2270 2312 2329 2328 2345 1848
API 271 356 356 353 354 360 359 365 294
Hispanic Origin 1013 1276 1271 1261 1307 1353 1353 1361 1134
Age
15 to 24 years 1880 2037 2040 2011 2129 2234 2234 2255 2107
25 to 44 years 2289 2603 2599 2559 2653 2742 2735 2764 2495
45 to 54 years 1066 1356 1354 1337 1384 1433 1431 1453 1196
55 to 64 years 1075 1576 1581 1566 1600 1623 1621 1627 1178
65 years and over 2220 7088 7048 7035 7043 7053 7053 7076 2360
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6622 11296 11255 11150 11393 11627 11618 11706 7260
Inside central cities 3488 5379 5354 5305 5445 5558 5552 5595 3872
Outside central cities 3133 5917 5901 5845 5949 6069 6066 6110 3388
Outside metropolitan areas 1908 3364 3366 3358 3415 3458 3456 3469 2076
Region
Northeast 1668 3121 3109 3075 3126 3158 3156 3199 1806
Midwest 1765 3220 3205 3167 3237 3291 3289 3315 1920
South 3229 5208 5201 5172 5287 5398 5395 5409 3487
West 1866 3110 3106 3094 3158 3238 3234 3252 2124
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8326 14457 14418 14305 14601 14878 14867 14967 9129
18 to 24 years 1677 1834 1837 1808 1921 2026 2026 2048 1900
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 382 398 396 396 404 416 416 418 413
25 years and over 6650 12623 12581 12497 12679 12851 12840 12919 7229
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2649 4732 4716 4687 4729 4767 4767 4778 2877
12/17/01 641
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
High school graduate, no college 2133 4345 4345 4304 4370 4431 4423 4462 2325
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1130 2336 2319 2308 2344 2398 2395 2408 1229
Bachelor's degree or more 738 1210 1202 1198 1236 1255 1255 1272 799
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 5681 6921 6922 6824 7090 7350 7339 7409 6301
Worked at full-time jobs 1413 1597 1602 1526 1692 1887 1882 1912 1710
50 to 52 weeks 469 483 491 455 528 620 618 631 599
Worked at part-time jobs 1054 1244 1249 1227 1327 1380 1374 1407 1206
Did not work 3214 4080 4071 4071 4071 4083 4083 4090 3386
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1423 1881 1881 1878 1886 1886 1886 1886 1768
AFDC or other non-SSI 192 228 228 225 230 230 230 230 219
SSI 1280 1723 1723 1723 1726 1726 1726 1726 1616
Food stamps 1358 1664 1664 1651 1666 1682 1682 1683 1482
Housing assistance 1270 2031 2028 2016 2023 2045 2045 2048 1386
Energy assistance 745 1110 1108 1107 1114 1116 1116 1118 798
Food stamps and cash assist. 694 835 835 835 837 837 837 837 799
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1259 2474 2462 2350 2399 2446 2436 2477 1279
Medicare 2878 8307 8267 8255 8267 8288 8288 8319 3117
Also Medicaid 1120 1926 1926 1926 1930 1930 1930 1930 1340
Medicaid 2339 3385 3382 3377 3401 3407 3407 3407 2683
Not covered by:
Health insurance 2529 2673 2673 2673 2810 2964 2963 3000 2815
12/17/01 642
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
All unrelated individuals 8937 8937 8588 8374 7847 6753 8105 9169 9164
Race of householder
White 6743 6743 6503 6389 6009 5120 6188 6925 6922
Black 1760 1760 1673 1585 1458 1262 1530 1802 1802
API 290 290 273 268 259 256 261 287 285
Hispanic Origin 1097 1097 1056 1039 962 901 977 1105 1105
Age
15 to 24 years 2100 2100 2085 2069 2030 2013 2040 2136 2136
25 to 44 years 2452 2452 2372 2273 2188 2167 2282 2520 2518
45 to 54 years 1151 1151 1095 1068 974 879 996 1171 1168
55 to 64 years 1126 1126 1042 988 882 667 947 1123 1123
65 years and over 2107 2107 1994 1975 1774 1027 1841 2219 2219
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6978 6978 6682 6486 6142 5416 6342 7130 7128
Inside central cities 3695 3695 3510 3408 3169 2934 3288 3756 3753
Outside central cities 3283 3283 3172 3078 2972 2482 3054 3375 3375
Outside metropolitan areas 1958 1958 1905 1888 1706 1337 1764 2039 2035
Region
Northeast 1697 1697 1607 1535 1422 1279 1483 1776 1776
Midwest 1841 1841 1773 1738 1629 1436 1695 1901 1899
South 3364 3364 3288 3233 3020 2410 3104 3459 3456
West 2035 2035 1920 1868 1776 1629 1823 2033 2033
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 8729 8729 8380 8167 7640 6546 7898 8960 8955
18 to 24 years 1892 1892 1878 1862 1822 1806 1832 1927 1927
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 408 408 398 395 390 387 392 406 406
25 years and over 6837 6837 6503 6305 5818 4740 6066 7033 7028
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2650 2650 2489 2405 2164 1684 2293 2737 2734
12/17/01 643
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
High school graduate, no college 2213 2213 2109 2050 1906 1560 1977 2289 2289
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1192 1192 1145 1099 1010 825 1047 1215 1212
Bachelor's degree or more 782 782 759 751 738 672 748 792 792
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 6155 6155 5919 5738 5423 5076 5607 6270 6265
Worked at full-time jobs 1704 1704 1682 1670 1607 1529 1616 1829 1826
50 to 52 weeks 599 599 597 593 572 544 575 671 671
Worked at part-time jobs 1200 1200 1172 1150 1121 1068 1148 1222 1220
Did not work 3251 3251 3065 2918 2695 2479 2843 3219 3219
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 1618 1618 1287 1123 877 715 1003 1427 1427
AFDC or other non-SSI 212 212 190 181 163 151 172 192 192
SSI 1470 1470 1145 986 749 591 867 1285 1285
Food stamps 1368 1368 1257 1165 900 756 964 1393 1393
Housing assistance 1183 1183 1060 931 470 470 508 1301 1301
Energy assistance 747 747 696 657 526 401 562 754 754
Food stamps and cash assist. 744 744 633 557 404 331 453 697 697
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1256 1256 1238 1233 1208 1025 1226 1458 1458
Medicare 2717 2717 2492 2442 2142 1322 2308 2878 2878
Also Medicaid 1125 1125 911 860 671 476 744 1121 1121
Medicaid 2468 2468 2137 1924 1601 1349 1766 2354 2354
Not covered by:
Health insurance 2815 2815 2811 2811 2753 2669 2753 2817 2811
12/17/01 644
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 37427782 2.47395E11 96871558 7.43977E11 96718251 7.44389E11 96176666 7.40884E11
Race of householder
White 27681675 1.81708E11 76522340 5.80792E11 76412079 5.81328E11 75986801 5.78688E11
Black 7582390 5.00004E10 16640644 1.34174E11 16607787 1.34054E11 16542571 1.33552E11
API 1529700 1.14761E10 2375258 1.8462E10 2371171 1.84535E10 2329948 1.81175E10
Hispanic Origin 5174359 3.72869E10 8564260 6.73472E10 8547159 6.73238E10 8501710 6.70689E10
Age
15 to 24 years 10227226 7.24347E10 11212497 8.0031E10 11237061 8.04451E10 11066793 7.9344E10
25 to 44 years 12261705 8.73479E10 17621056 1.39801E11 17600059 1.39908E11 17395219 1.38592E11
45 to 54 years 5182242 3.57139E10 9885365 8.15456E10 9879974 8.16416E10 9814055 8.13159E10
55 to 64 years 4295005 2.62852E10 11484764 9.41269E10 11507123 9.4419E10 11459585 9.4125E10
65 years and over 5461604 2.56128E10 46667876 3.48473E11 46494035 3.47975E11 46441015 3.47507E11
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 30187117 2.03351E11 73989968 5.67948E11 73813548 5.67848E11 73336791 5.6478E11
Inside central cities 15272867 1.00863E11 35324068 2.73043E11 35282830 2.7315E11 35059762 2.7177E11
Outside central cities 14914250 1.02488E11 38665900 2.94905E11 38530717 2.94698E11 38277029 2.9301E11
Outside metropolitan areas 7240664 4.40435E10 22881590 1.76029E11 22904703 1.76541E11 22839876 1.76104E11
Region
Northeast 7480499 5.08161E10 21019476 1.62914E11 20998409 1.63096E11 20875714 1.62236E11
Midwest 7572254 4.85879E10 21172015 1.60626E11 21153890 1.60884E11 20988630 1.59781E11
South 13300854 8.46207E10 34743740 2.68191E11 34669994 2.68221E11 34545549 2.67493E11
West 9074174 6.33698E10 19936328 1.52246E11 19895958 1.52188E11 19766773 1.51374E11
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 35824397 2.33906E11 95244899 7.30203E11 95091488 7.30627E11 94552297 7.27131E11
18 to 24 years 8623841 5.89461E10 9585838 6.62567E10 9610297 6.66833E10 9442423 6.55916E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2452996 1.87016E10 2595778 2.00726E10 2593022 2.01939E10 2575232 2.00246E10
25 years and over 27200556 1.7496E11 85659061 6.63946E11 85481190 6.63944E11 85109874 6.6154E11
12/17/01 645
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9657968 5.8667E10 34057492 2.69911E11 33941601 2.69517E11 33879231 2.69333E11
High school graduate, no college 8309387 5.18366E10 28726935 2.19939E11 28699353 2.20241E11 28542055 2.1906E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4982367 3.28087E10 14999566 1.14E11 15004688 1.14254E11 14922416 1.13765E11
Bachelor's degree or more 4250834 3.16475E10 7875068 6.00966E10 7835547 5.99318E10 7766172 5.93823E10
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 28086420 1.9276E11 46060732 3.6433E11 46093695 3.65307E11 45658740 3.6261E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5580662 3.12448E10 6547655 3.7406E10 6548375 3.76585E10 6244804 3.58493E10
50 to 52 weeks 1792219 1.04093E10 1878051 1.10724E10 1882088 1.10412E10 1768655 1.03826E10
Worked at part-time jobs 4538665 2.69559E10 5934983 3.7049E10 5970781 3.76148E10 5839397 3.67269E10
Did not work 17967093 1.3456E11 33578095 2.89875E11 33574539 2.90033E11 33574539 2.90033E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 3823617 1.56972E10 15460125 1.31415E11 15463468 1.3156E11 15450695 1.31408E11
AFDC or other non-SSI 910248 5476195892 1819891 1.5263E10 1820465 1.52752E10 1820277 1.52752E10
SSI 3058585 1.09241E10 14217695 1.21039E11 14220464 1.21171E11 14207879 1.21019E11
Food stamps 4576369 2.48587E10 12941209 1.07683E11 12943288 1.07743E11 12903730 1.07566E11
Housing assistance 3864790 2.06045E10 15447442 1.25864E11 15436387 1.2584E11 15400908 1.2559E11
Energy assistance 2340280 1.22837E10 8417438 6.83285E10 8416458 6.83447E10 8411928 6.83277E10
Food stamps and cash assist. 1900497 7645516310 6858158 5.83764E10 6860876 5.84476E10 6860876 5.84476E10
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5774574 3.85676E10 13620957 9.61633E10 13632640 9.66229E10 13091056 9.31178E10
Medicare 6915774 3.07999E10 56491411 4.32597E11 56332474 4.32278E11 56284824 4.31847E11
Also Medicaid 2599153 1.12751E10 14951570 1.22316E11 14927941 1.22335E11 14914530 1.2218E11
Medicaid 7994782 4.50695E10 26412325 2.19255E11 26386993 2.19324E11 26340508 2.18982E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 15245803 1.14829E11 16735008 1.2792E11 16716528 1.2822E11 16716528 1.2822E11
12/17/01 646
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 97388160 7.47731E11 97607315 7.48318E11 97246782 7.45584E11 97522766 7.46653E11
Race of householder
White 76964014 5.84138E11 77137743 5.84528E11 76863108 5.82488E11 77092310 5.83354E11
Black 16715366 1.34626E11 16756061 1.34811E11 16691964 1.34262E11 16726642 1.34422E11
API 2374238 1.83486E10 2376915 1.8357E10 2361520 1.82643E10 2370468 1.82955E10
Hispanic Origin 8668076 6.79321E10 8701313 6.79997E10 8651340 6.76511E10 8672519 6.77266E10
Age
15 to 24 years 11545509 8.19943E10 11608091 8.21027E10 11608091 8.21027E10 11680950 8.23604E10
25 to 44 years 17803224 1.40999E11 17896366 1.41362E11 17669127 1.39635E11 17742432 1.39944E11
45 to 54 years 9941973 8.20338E10 9976768 8.20774E10 9905562 8.15336E10 9938658 8.16289E10
55 to 64 years 11566234 9.47547E10 11593073 9.48231E10 11530987 9.43605E10 11561049 9.44839E10
65 years and over 46531221 3.4795E11 46533017 3.47952E11 46533017 3.47952E11 46599677 3.48235E11
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 74308031 5.70183E11 74486510 5.70664E11 74197428 5.68494E11 74409258 5.69295E11
Inside central cities 35579243 2.74662E11 35676569 2.74965E11 35526199 2.7385E11 35618856 2.74203E11
Outside central cities 38728788 2.95521E11 38809941 2.95699E11 38671229 2.94644E11 38790402 2.95093E11
Outside metropolitan areas 23080130 1.77548E11 23120805 1.77654E11 23049355 1.7709E11 23113508 1.77357E11
Region
Northeast 21069576 1.633E11 21104382 1.63395E11 21048071 1.62973E11 21125496 1.63315E11
Midwest 21255482 1.61396E11 21306312 1.6159E11 21228260 1.60962E11 21320851 1.61346E11
South 34964157 2.69831E11 35037774 2.69939E11 34907103 2.68928E11 34977594 2.69156E11
West 20098946 1.53205E11 20158848 1.53394E11 20063348 1.52721E11 20098825 1.52835E11
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 95748871 7.33881E11 95967706 7.34467E11 95607173 7.31733E11 95881164 7.32795E11
18 to 24 years 9906220 6.81442E10 9968482 6.82518E10 9968482 6.82518E10 10039349 6.85025E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2641535 2.04537E10 2648051 2.04648E10 2648051 2.04648E10 2654945 2.04956E10
25 years and over 85842651 6.65737E11 85999224 6.66215E11 85638691 6.63481E11 85841816 6.64292E11
12/17/01 647
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 34068535 2.70403E11 34101280 2.70486E11 34013472 2.69794E11 34064362 2.70006E11
High school graduate, no college 28828043 2.20706E11 28890883 2.20946E11 28766255 2.19984E11 28848856 2.20332E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 15081731 1.14694E11 15125867 1.14823E11 15036418 1.14155E11 15081943 1.14322E11
Bachelor's degree or more 7864342 5.99328E10 7881194 5.99609E10 7822546 5.95476E10 7846655 5.96322E10
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 46659823 3.68257E11 46868422 3.68828E11 46507889 3.66093E11 46701156 3.66807E11
Worked at full-time jobs 6863624 3.91291E10 7012791 3.9577E10 6792266 3.79601E10 6907528 3.8379E10
50 to 52 weeks 1975829 1.13492E10 2022752 1.14118E10 1952643 1.09578E10 1992506 1.10559E10
Worked at part-time jobs 6221660 3.90946E10 6272125 3.91906E10 6132117 3.80732E10 6194918 3.82891E10
Did not work 33574539 2.90033E11 33583506 2.9006E11 33583506 2.9006E11 33598710 2.90138E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 15494197 1.31768E11 15496558 1.31774E11 15476013 1.31553E11 15480822 1.31584E11
AFDC or other non-SSI 1833246 1.53792E10 1833430 1.53795E10 1828610 1.53278E10 1830334 1.53442E10
SSI 14239975 1.21293E11 14242153 1.21298E11 14225253 1.21117E11 14228937 1.21137E11
Food stamps 12984940 1.08114E11 12996941 1.08132E11 12961626 1.07819E11 12975451 1.07874E11
Housing assistance 15483229 1.26143E11 15500350 1.26221E11 15472127 1.25982E11 15491657 1.26084E11
Energy assistance 8451766 6.8628E10 8456859 6.86436E10 8438838 6.84692E10 8448036 6.85202E10
Food stamps and cash assist. 6874020 5.85757E10 6874775 5.8577E10 6867998 5.84976E10 6870395 5.85157E10
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 13295799 9.40965E10 13342305 9.42452E10 13266754 9.38025E10 13340495 9.40728E10
Medicare 56397557 4.32479E11 56405063 4.32487E11 56389503 4.32327E11 56468127 4.32667E11
Also Medicaid 14933642 1.22338E11 14934631 1.2234E11 14925297 1.2224E11 14932320 1.2227E11
Medicaid 26449458 2.19781E11 26462909 2.19809E11 26415395 2.19353E11 26436575 2.19442E11
Not covered by:
Health insurance 17298910 1.3154E11 17412913 1.31887E11 17216696 1.3038E11 17311719 1.30752E11
12/17/01 648
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 44839763 3.14923E11 43655959 3.07453E11 43654367 3.07428E11 37342038 2.47624E11
Race of householder
White 32625772 2.25413E11 31790319 2.20581E11 31788941 2.20559E11 27675440 1.82232E11
Black 9691477 7.06592E10 9426342 6.8794E10 9426128 6.87901E10 7510037 4.97713E10
API 1755988 1.33908E10 1691666 1.26851E10 1691666 1.26851E10 1530494 1.1394E10
Hispanic Origin 5949061 4.3954E10 5831400 4.31169E10 5831186 4.31132E10 5199145 3.74479E10
Age
15 to 24 years 10796079 7.59601E10 10779978 7.587E10 10778386 7.58447E10 10614559 7.43124E10
25 to 44 years 14421755 1.09065E11 14152182 1.06693E11 14152182 1.06693E11 12184186 8.65525E10
45 to 54 years 6648121 5.04902E10 6495026 4.94171E10 6495026 4.94171E10 5156204 3.56267E10
55 to 64 years 6028300 4.31306E10 5826509 4.18324E10 5826509 4.18324E10 4235988 2.62585E10
65 years and over 6945508 3.62772E10 6402264 3.36403E10 6402264 3.36403E10 5151100 2.48741E10
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 36005866 2.57386E11 35060051 2.50737E11 35058764 2.50716E11 30100188 2.0332E11
Inside central cities 18724217 1.3272E11 18148602 1.29017E11 18148379 1.29013E11 15235703 1.01144E11
Outside central cities 17281649 1.24666E11 16911449 1.21721E11 16910385 1.21704E11 14864485 1.02176E11
Outside metropolitan areas 8833897 5.75367E10 8595908 5.67157E10 8595603 5.67114E10 7241849 4.4304E10
Region
Northeast 9318145 6.80125E10 8907304 6.50432E10 8906721 6.5034E10 7342330 5.02591E10
Midwest 8951310 6.12151E10 8756568 6.02195E10 8756476 6.02179E10 7573374 4.8819E10
South 15747270 1.0719E11 15422910 1.05412E11 15422662 1.05408E11 13319202 8.49134E10
West 10823039 7.85051E10 10569177 7.67787E10 10568508 7.67676E10 9107131 6.36328E10
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 43208539 3.01193E11 42024734 2.93723E11 42024266 2.93717E11 35724834 2.34072E11
18 to 24 years 9164855 6.22301E10 9148753 6.214E10 9148285 6.2134E10 8997356 6.07606E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2581230 1.96808E10 2576953 1.96773E10 2576747 1.96747E10 2507469 1.91162E10
25 years and over 34043684 2.38963E11 32875981 2.31583E11 32875981 2.31583E11 26727479 1.73312E11
12/17/01 649
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 9 Definition 10 Definition 11 Definition 12
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 12854479 8.85339E10 12278005 8.49557E10 12278005 8.49557E10 9386227 5.80505E10
High school graduate, no college 10653362 7.39153E10 10239116 7.11468E10 10239116 7.11468E10 8212300 5.14559E10
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6008390 4.2343E10 5883253 4.16018E10 5883253 4.16018E10 4941026 3.26557E10
Bachelor's degree or more 4527454 3.41704E10 4475608 3.38787E10 4475608 3.38787E10 4187925 3.11497E10
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 33916183 2.49082E11 33277645 2.44258E11 33277645 2.44258E11 28245520 1.93466E11
Worked at full-time jobs 6046135 3.33585E10 6036107 3.33399E10 6036107 3.33399E10 5840649 3.17155E10
50 to 52 weeks 1922607 1.07185E10 1921837 1.07169E10 1921837 1.07169E10 1886071 1.03429E10
Worked at part-time jobs 5055584 3.07067E10 5001986 3.02988E10 5001986 3.02988E10 4713974 2.79165E10
Did not work 22814463 1.85017E11 22239552 1.80619E11 22239552 1.80619E11 17690897 1.33834E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 10547990 8.00037E10 9750129 7.38174E10 9750129 7.38174E10 3567909 1.5129E10
AFDC or other non-SSI 1443743 1.12572E10 1408580 1.10443E10 1408580 1.10443E10 913805 5554259028
SSI 9495243 7.15207E10 8701532 6.53424E10 8701532 6.53424E10 2797218 1.02761E10
Food stamps 7451140 5.29747E10 7061565 5.08437E10 7061565 5.08437E10 4403937 2.45229E10
Housing assistance 6618100 4.6891E10 6019898 4.32119E10 6019898 4.32119E10 3527870 1.98351E10
Energy assistance 3755380 2.59908E10 3574474 2.48375E10 3574474 2.48375E10 2260882 1.22188E10
Food stamps and cash assist. 4730253 3.55116E10 4415853 3.35219E10 4415853 3.35219E10 1770182 7372303946
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5891919 4.02646E10 5816651 3.97099E10 5816255 3.97031E10 5498766 3.67323E10
Medicare 9866291 5.4534E10 8682486 4.70644E10 8682486 4.70644E10 6300133 2.9058E10
Also Medicaid 5363810 3.36831E10 4488473 2.71717E10 4488473 2.71717E10 2239064 1.02174E10
Medicaid 14596679 1.08278E11 13721343 1.01767E11 13721103 1.01762E11 7662276 4.41903E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 15772928 1.17469E11 15772928 1.17469E11 15772434 1.17461E11 15740124 1.17189E11
12/17/01 650
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 13 Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 16
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All unrelated individuals 36715647 2.44796E11 34217210 2.27698E11 30580942 2.05635E11 34795675 2.30252E11
Race of householder
White 27265199 1.8029E11 25824878 1.71174E11 22859762 1.53171E11 26214916 1.72958E11
Black 7320188 4.89871E10 6367846 4.19385E10 5741453 3.82717E10 6536922 4.26158E10
API 1515051 1.13376E10 1447908 1.06999E10 1429292 1.04588E10 1460972 1.07626E10
Hispanic Origin 5121645 3.69937E10 4817919 3.47102E10 4634251 3.3669E10 4882563 3.50868E10
Age
15 to 24 years 10541835 7.38238E10 10174589 7.03514E10 10100786 6.97193E10 10241062 7.07834E10
25 to 44 years 11883032 8.51112E10 11172033 7.96706E10 10921632 7.71506E10 11468926 8.10293E10
45 to 54 years 5060144 3.51948E10 4572806 3.19417E10 3963269 2.66396E10 4629155 3.21813E10
55 to 64 years 4113108 2.58387E10 3656061 2.31977E10 2773733 1.77468E10 3719024 2.34303E10
65 years and over 5117528 2.48274E10 4641721 2.25369E10 2821523 1.43791E10 4737508 2.28277E10
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 29625832 2.01206E11 27717387 1.8759E11 25192711 1.7175E11 28185386 1.89622E11
Inside central cities 14995622 1.00168E11 13677629 9.07663E10 13031173 8.71967E10 13921020 9.17177E10
Outside central cities 14630211 1.01038E11 14039758 9.68232E10 12161538 8.45536E10 14264366 9.79045E10
Outside metropolitan areas 7089815 4.35898E10 6499823 4.01088E10 5388231 3.38851E10 6610289 4.06297E10
Region
Northeast 7147607 4.93454E10 6610964 4.52988E10 6023237 4.12657E10 6781544 4.6078E10
Midwest 7438325 4.8259E10 6856944 4.45374E10 6215188 4.05714E10 7003905 4.50991E10
South 13154112 8.42685E10 12206580 7.81908E10 10256821 6.72203E10 12351342 7.88122E10
West 8975603 6.29228E10 8542722 5.96713E10 8085695 5.6578E10 8658885 6.02627E10
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 35107492 2.31369E11 32648361 2.14806E11 29012093 1.92743E11 33217778 2.17286E11
18 to 24 years 8933680 6.03971E10 8605740 5.74586E10 8531937 5.68265E10 8663164 5.78174E10
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2484734 1.89983E10 2383423 1.79275E10 2359128 1.77324E10 2402564 1.80209E10
25 years and over 26173812 1.70972E11 24042621 1.57347E11 20480156 1.35916E11 24554613 1.59469E11
12/17/01 651
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 13 Definition 14 Definition 15 Definition 16
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9145397 5.70884E10 8084857 5.04093E10 6696498 4.34619E10 8328527 5.141E10
High school graduate, no college 8017489 5.05221E10 7352147 4.63227E10 6224783 3.98806E10 7537962 4.7181E10
College: Less than bachelor's degree 4835724 3.22453E10 4529501 3.03391E10 3878485 2.59237E10 4598589 3.05695E10
Bachelor's degree or more 4175202 3.11163E10 4076115 3.02759E10 3680391 2.66499E10 4089536 3.0308E10
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 20 to 64 years 27684955 1.90929E11 25819011 1.77737E11 24025529 1.64068E11 26271737 1.79835E11
Worked at full-time jobs 5786631 3.14243E10 5530981 2.98312E10 5236271 2.79495E10 5565313 3.0024E10
50 to 52 weeks 1871824 1.02963E10 1815359 9975228799 1719475 9293679121 1825053 1.00033E10
Worked at part-time jobs 4665104 2.7581E10 4427745 2.5674E10 4151366 2.39426E10 4491358 2.60222E10
Did not work 17233220 1.31923E11 15860286 1.22231E11 14637891 1.12176E11 16215066 1.23789E11
Program Participation Status
Received:
Cash assistance 3106383 1.34304E10 2162718 9054064570 1800254 7734868470 2446998 1.01437E10
AFDC or other non-SSI 850346 5134714449 665357 3557333405 617377 3224050956 707524 3823571947
SSI 2390773 8978016805 1606696 6030069221 1283347 5030929944 1848808 6853494354
Food stamps 4111344 2.3332E10 2753581 1.44166E10 2378215 1.27992E10 2870141 1.49088E10
Housing assistance 3205358 1.8458E10 1314573 5900004327 1314573 5900004327 1385114 6350081470
Energy assistance 2103931 1.14961E10 1565839 8039329829 1313874 7300027044 1655538 8473116524
Food stamps and cash assist. 1539833 6623959537 890085 3346308762 700255 2561722465 973667 3623012240
Health Insurance Coverage
Covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5480557 3.66205E10 5311104 3.53282E10 4457349 2.92269E10 5356637 3.55346E10
Medicare 6238366 2.88788E10 5403397 2.48049E10 3399048 1.61191E10 5660785 2.57707E10
Also Medicaid 2177297 1.00382E10 1635328 7300870514 1247639 5849949756 1753614 7813615459
Medicaid 7035886 4.13619E10 5616919 3.30416E10 5003701 3.01163E10 6056281 3.5142E10
Not covered by:
Health insurance 15740124 1.17189E11 15181838 1.11802E11 14648929 1.06982E11 15181838 1.11802E11
12/17/01 652
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 17 Definition 18
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Bcell
All unrelated individuals 38831368 2.54766E11 38497255 2.52373E11 2442
Race of householder
White 28819193 1.87662E11 28565650 1.85877E11 2442
Black 7769439 5.10229E10 7711043 5.05644E10 2442
API 1584022 1.17478E10 1568211 1.16451E10 2442
Hispanic Origin 5355251 3.81982E10 5306482 3.78766E10 2442
Age
15 to 24 years 10807352 7.55133E10 10807352 7.55133E10 2442
25 to 44 years 12770771 9.00446E10 12554218 8.84733E10 2442
45 to 54 years 5366373 3.65878E10 5299892 3.61145E10 2442
55 to 64 years 4433634 2.70426E10 4382554 2.66934E10 2442
65 years and over 5453238 2.55781E10 5453238 2.55781E10 2442
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 31308843 2.09246E11 31040330 2.07345E11 2442
Inside central cities 15865904 1.0388E11 15729574 1.02947E11 2442
Outside central cities 15442939 1.05366E11 15310755 1.04398E11 2442
Outside metropolitan areas 7522525 4.55203E10 7456925 4.5028E10 3663
Region
Northeast 7743598 5.20924E10 7688164 5.17146E10 2076
Midwest 7927673 5.0581E10 7855862 5.00231E10 2515
South 13763068 8.70792E10 13643803 8.62131E10 2637
West 9397030 6.50137E10 9309425 6.44218E10 2662
Educational Attainment
Total, 18 years and over 37209583 2.41182E11 36875470 2.38788E11 2442
18 to 24 years 9185567 6.19287E10 9185567 6.19287E10 2442
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2531919 1.93035E10 2531919 1.93035E10 2442
25 years and over 28024016 1.79253E11 27689902 1.76859E11 2442
12/17/01 653
Table 6. Mean Income Deficit of Unrelated Individuals in Poverty,by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 17 Definition 18
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Bcell
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 9844374 5.97548E10 9758067 5.91136E10 2442
High school graduate, no college 8688195 5.37141E10 8569249 5.28745E10 2442
College: Less than bachelor's degree 5157528 3.36778E10 5080254 3.31496E10 2442
Bachelor's degree or more 4333918 3.21065E10 4282332 3.17216E10 2442
Work Experience in 2000