12/11/01 337
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 72388 6267 99 7705 69 7698 69
Race of householder
White 60222 6156 120 7472 75 7458 76
Black 8814 6422 191 8408 174 8441 174
API 2663 6405 510 8226 452 8122 454
Hispanic origin 7728 6445 214 8162 202 8175 204
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 3489 6659 232 7720 240 7728 242
25 to 44 years 31406 6556 142 7995 148 8023 149
45 to 54 years 16225 6234 295 8547 264 8537 263
55 to 64 years 9662 6220 277 8184 201 8155 203
65 years and over 11606 4114 242 7136 80 7106 81
Type of Family
Married-couple families 55611 6125 163 7319 85 7295 85
With related children under 18 26563 6724 236 8204 235 8243 238
With related children under 6 12175 6637 313 8022 335 8035 337
Male householder, no wife present 4252 6162 317 7933 257 7975 256
Female householder, no husband present 12525 6399 133 8320 126 8325 127
With related children under 18 8510 6589 143 8564 153 8580 153
With related children under 6 3510 7393 195 9213 214 9221 215
12/11/01 338
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 57898 6375 115 7788 82 7788 83
Inside central cities 19416 6594 156 8248 126 8220 127
Outside central cities 38482 6112 168 7392 107 7415 107
Outside metropolitan areas 14490 5916 236 7469 151 7442 152
Region
Northeast 13422 6293 218 7838 155 7859 156
Midwest 16646 6521 246 7434 149 7390 151
South 26602 5984 154 7626 109 7617 110
West 15719 6556 218 8009 165 8023 166
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11230 6149 159 8238 115 8254 115
High school graduate, no college 22759 6228 159 7483 112 7454 113
College: Less than bachelor's degree 19417 6271 233 7203 158 7178 159
Bachelor's degree or more 18981 7128 420 7367 237 7407 240
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 60782 6489 105 8080 101 8089 101
Worked at full-time jobs 46126 5218 155 5642 153 5666 154
50 to 52 weeks 40045 4997 225 5086 215 5135 217
Worked at part-time jobs 5871 6259 212 6997 212 6985 213
Did not work 8785 7724 169 10175 138 10144 139
12/11/01 339
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 19093 6788 113 8228 72 8214 73
Householder 15 to 64 years 10445 7154 121 9115 111 9113 112
Householder 65 years and over 8649 4095 243 7188 80 7157 81
One worker 31462 4702 197 4989 175 4985 177
Two workers or more 21833 6089 655 6003 649 6018 664
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3795 6565 178 10475 158 10462 158
AFDC or other non-SSI 1735 7250 217 11326 221 11340 222
SSI 2378 4959 246 9965 198 9929 197
Food stamps 3821 6685 156 9656 156 9666 157
Housing assistance 2442 6756 213 9353 203 9387 204
Energy assistance 1389 6255 275 8938 258 8926 256
Free or reduced-price school lunches 7079 6758 161 8939 172 8942 173
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1910 6884 201 11188 190 11188 188
12/11/01 340
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 53849 5568 182 6280 122 6286 124
Medicare 15866 4631 203 7486 79 7461 80
Medicaid 10363 6394 132 8920 121 8896 121
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 6870 7049 227 7356 213 7392 214
Health insurance 4203 7010 256 7381 246 7434 248
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2920 4922 321 9131 182 9114 184
12/11/01 341
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 7802 70 7744 68 7715 68 7756 72
Race of householder
White 7537 76 7479 75 7461 75 7488 78
Black 8676 176 8595 172 8510 172 8621 187
API 7998 468 8070 450 8072 449 8227 495
Hispanic origin 8331 207 8277 198 8240 197 8306 219
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7894 244 7944 234 7914 235 8017 257
25 to 44 years 8308 153 8189 146 8174 146 8372 167
45 to 54 years 8691 269 8419 259 8398 258 8701 278
55 to 64 years 8216 203 8171 200 8112 200 8025 203
65 years and over 7090 81 7067 81 7034 81 7033 81
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7360 86 7307 84 7290 84 7228 87
With related children under 18 8546 248 8396 231 8374 230 8427 272
With related children under 6 8442 355 8382 329 8396 328 8344 396
Male householder, no wife present 8062 258 7950 253 7884 254 8010 268
Female householder, no husband present 8507 129 8448 125 8405 125 8677 135
With related children under 18 8807 156 8718 151 8693 151 9103 168
With related children under 6 9408 218 9387 212 9336 212 9645 229
12/11/01 342
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 7889 84 7845 82 7808 82 7845 86
Inside central cities 8362 129 8308 126 8273 126 8283 133
Outside central cities 7484 109 7448 106 7409 106 7472 111
Outside metropolitan areas 7556 153 7460 150 7454 150 7509 156
Region
Northeast 7989 157 7867 154 7825 154 7945 161
Midwest 7453 152 7484 149 7449 149 7495 154
South 7740 111 7630 108 7611 108 7638 114
West 8113 168 8118 164 8086 164 8091 172
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8313 117 8270 114 8224 114 8198 119
High school graduate, no college 7548 114 7491 111 7455 111 7519 118
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7413 161 7340 157 7338 156 7426 164
Bachelor's degree or more 7406 242 7316 237 7322 236 7440 246
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 8295 103 8190 99 8164 99 8305 109
Worked at full-time jobs 5906 163 5880 152 5875 151 5693 182
50 to 52 weeks 5404 235 5314 210 5318 210 5408 281
Worked at part-time jobs 6993 217 7016 210 7009 210 6557 231
Did not work 10228 139 10217 137 10159 137 10188 140
12/11/01 343
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8245 73 8250 73 8235 73 8145 74
Householder 15 to 64 years 9203 113 9206 111 9186 111 9085 118
Householder 65 years and over 7142 81 7129 81 7118 81 7114 81
One worker 5191 190 5175 170 5125 168 5010 213
Two workers or more 6210 704 6150 624 6154 625 6431 771
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 10496 158 10485 157 10430 158 10239 164
AFDC or other non-SSI 11302 224 11373 221 11368 221 11001 235
SSI 10028 197 9939 196 9836 198 9835 201
Food stamps 9734 158 9710 154 9673 154 9641 166
Housing assistance 9490 206 9429 202 9375 203 9417 218
Energy assistance 8939 260 8996 253 8947 254 9135 268
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9142 177 9062 169 9060 169 9214 193
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 11120 191 11193 188 11184 188 10858 198
12/11/01 344
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6506 130 6353 126 6294 125 6459 134
Medicare 7474 80 7435 80 7410 80 7369 80
Medicaid 9002 122 8959 119 8910 119 9024 127
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7392 214 7491 202 7472 201 7367 229
Health insurance 7434 248 7553 235 7533 234 7332 266
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9197 183 9140 183 9063 183 8965 186
12/11/01 345
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 7731 72 7353 114 7395 116 7391 116
Race of householder
White 7474 77 7084 134 7104 135 7101 135
Black 8557 186 7864 236 7998 239 7994 239
API 8071 495 7212 622 7062 638 7058 638
Hispanic origin 8294 219 7394 259 7386 262 7382 262
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8004 257 7614 266 7678 266 7697 266
25 to 44 years 8346 167 7929 174 7929 175 7920 175
45 to 54 years 8683 277 7529 323 7550 330 7543 330
55 to 64 years 8006 202 7087 298 7128 302 7124 302
65 years and over 7002 81 4817 241 4785 251 4783 251
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7202 86 6722 182 6731 186 6731 186
With related children under 18 8367 270 7487 293 7513 298 7515 298
With related children under 6 8278 393 7509 396 7521 402 7516 402
Male householder, no wife present 7994 268 6841 346 6897 350 6887 350
Female householder, no husband present 8650 135 7949 158 8010 160 8004 160
With related children under 18 9092 167 8359 174 8372 174 8365 174
With related children under 6 9633 229 9096 232 9136 232 9133 232
12/11/01 346
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 7810 86 7448 133 7509 135 7503 135
Inside central cities 8247 133 7791 182 7865 185 7860 185
Outside central cities 7438 111 7025 193 7069 196 7060 196
Outside metropolitan areas 7508 155 7035 267 7019 269 7026 269
Region
Northeast 7909 161 7824 256 7843 260 7838 260
Midwest 7473 154 7743 279 7837 282 7830 282
South 7602 114 6729 179 6797 182 6797 182
West 8092 172 7785 247 7758 250 7753 250
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8170 119 7295 181 7325 185 7320 185
High school graduate, no college 7513 118 7356 192 7424 194 7425 194
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7374 164 7363 264 7392 268 7385 268
Bachelor's degree or more 7399 245 7659 440 7678 446 7672 446
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 8284 109 7705 123 7724 124 7721 124
Worked at full-time jobs 5703 181 5644 191 5668 193 5660 193
50 to 52 weeks 5396 279 5489 297 5478 299 5469 299
Worked at part-time jobs 6547 229 6535 246 6538 247 6532 247
Did not work 10145 140 9377 177 9408 179 9410 179
12/11/01 347
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8127 74 7896 126 7963 128 7958 128
Householder 15 to 64 years 9075 117 8410 137 8453 138 8448 138
Householder 65 years and over 7089 81 4830 244 4767 253 4765 253
One worker 4984 209 5027 252 5000 254 4999 254
Two workers or more 6309 759 6106 767 6102 766 6096 767
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 10224 163 9118 191 9237 197 9235 197
AFDC or other non-SSI 11018 235 10061 248 10151 250 10148 250
SSI 9801 201 8436 259 8572 274 8570 274
Food stamps 9647 165 8502 182 8595 186 8593 186
Housing assistance 9416 217 8466 247 8480 253 8477 253
Energy assistance 9081 269 8023 312 8037 320 8032 320
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9193 193 8322 200 8296 202 8295 202
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 10866 198 9703 225 9833 229 9831 229
12/11/01 348
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6449 134 6438 230 6418 231 6406 231
Medicare 7342 80 5512 207 5503 220 5499 220
Medicaid 9011 127 8068 152 8143 155 8139 155
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7275 228 7009 246 7009 246 7012 245
Health insurance 7255 264 6884 277 6884 277 6892 276
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 8931 186 6344 300 6419 335 6415 334
12/11/01 349
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 6388 109 6541 112 5658 111 5553 114
Race of householder
White 6265 131 6380 135 5766 137 5597 140
Black 6638 216 6855 221 5247 207 5262 212
API 6011 573 6086 587 5607 576 6031 620
Hispanic origin 6482 241 6636 248 5685 248 5681 252
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 6949 252 7129 256 5680 243 5657 242
25 to 44 years 6696 163 6917 169 5814 168 5744 169
45 to 54 years 6483 331 6678 340 6317 355 5901 335
55 to 64 years 6136 281 6163 285 5850 297 5270 313
65 years and over 4281 249 4285 250 4089 243 3925 278
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6122 181 6272 186 5812 185 5723 196
With related children under 18 6776 285 7036 297 6425 302 6338 301
With related children under 6 6674 377 7098 401 6152 389 6179 395
Male householder, no wife present 6124 343 6230 347 5872 342 5762 352
Female householder, no husband present 6649 148 6815 152 5475 147 5374 147
With related children under 18 6919 160 7084 165 5580 160 5425 158
With related children under 6 7641 212 7811 217 6038 206 5936 204
12/11/01 350
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6488 127 6618 130 5760 130 5655 131
Inside central cities 6652 172 6806 176 5667 170 5603 172
Outside central cities 6288 189 6390 193 5867 199 5719 201
Outside metropolitan areas 6061 259 6285 268 5320 257 5193 276
Region
Northeast 6468 240 6637 249 5490 250 5434 247
Midwest 6896 276 7100 282 5968 276 5691 269
South 6062 171 6172 173 5379 169 5395 180
West 6514 240 6703 250 6039 251 5815 258
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6134 174 6236 179 5128 173 5100 185
High school graduate, no college 6429 180 6613 184 5599 178 5403 178
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6469 254 6654 263 6114 263 6106 261
Bachelor's degree or more 7403 464 7604 466 7492 477 7118 477
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 6632 117 6814 121 5870 121 5694 120
Worked at full-time jobs 5253 191 5443 199 4810 211 4953 213
50 to 52 weeks 5320 302 5607 319 5007 344 5265 343
Worked at part-time jobs 5960 233 6100 240 5160 234 4884 234
Did not work 7768 173 7937 177 6721 174 6430 174
12/11/01 351
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 6740 120 6842 123 5868 119 5673 122
Householder 15 to 64 years 7090 130 7217 133 6162 131 5877 131
Householder 65 years and over 4242 249 4248 250 4053 246 3654 260
One worker 4892 262 5212 280 4635 297 4787 295
Two workers or more 6153 769 6095 788 6142 826 7204 879
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 6478 185 6689 194 4607 169 4559 178
AFDC or other non-SSI 7168 229 7470 239 4827 206 4718 210
SSI 4899 246 5020 261 4134 260 4171 294
Food stamps 6677 170 6994 179 4731 155 4701 160
Housing assistance 6784 235 7137 253 4075 205 4075 205
Energy assistance 6283 299 6523 311 4880 281 4689 280
Free or reduced-price school lunches 6787 186 7089 195 5602 192 5491 191
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 6780 208 7058 220 4444 175 4379 182
12/11/01 352
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6085 225 6095 228 5929 241 5943 250
Medicare 4733 213 4773 216 4328 200 4139 230
Medicaid 6477 145 6778 152 5199 142 5110 146
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 6953 245 6953 245 6734 245 6457 244
Health insurance 6845 276 6845 276 6588 276 6327 275
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 5184 352 5296 365 4496 327 4314 393
12/11/01 353
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 5584 110 6230 94 6268 106
Race of householder
White 5685 135 6122 113 6134 128
Black 5203 205 6428 182 6502 209
API 5539 573 6271 478 6102 559
Hispanic origin 5542 244 6483 201 6344 234
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 5626 242 6596 224 6812 251
25 to 44 years 5711 167 6549 134 6637 159
45 to 54 years 6261 353 6059 274 6297 313
55 to 64 years 5802 294 6102 269 6010 275
65 years and over 4053 241 4112 237 4065 239
Type of Family
Married-couple families 5704 183 6079 153 5968 174
With related children under 18 6185 295 6626 214 6620 269
With related children under 6 5795 374 6555 281 6448 353
Male householder, no wife present 5843 342 6088 307 6082 336
Female householder, no husband present 5423 146 6379 128 6552 145
With related children under 18 5517 159 6573 137 6807 157
With related children under 6 5969 204 7332 190 7525 210
12/11/01 354
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 5687 129 6344 109 6383 124
Inside central cities 5587 168 6546 149 6579 168
Outside central cities 5803 198 6106 159 6146 184
Outside metropolitan areas 5242 255 5861 224 5900 252
Region
Northeast 5447 247 6159 207 6405 235
Midwest 5942 275 6442 234 6676 268
South 5295 168 6001 146 5948 166
West 5922 248 6525 207 6417 234
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5016 170 6214 152 6025 169
High school graduate, no college 5559 176 6214 151 6260 174
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6051 261 6052 217 6418 249
Bachelor's degree or more 7495 477 6892 399 7297 449
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 5789 120 6437 99 6532 114
Worked at full-time jobs 4740 208 5270 142 5114 180
50 to 52 weeks 4920 338 5037 199 5188 279
Worked at part-time jobs 5138 233 6256 204 5931 230
Did not work 6611 172 7668 165 7752 171
12/11/01 355
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 5804 118 6788 111 6654 118
Householder 15 to 64 years 6091 130 7144 119 7031 128
Householder 65 years and over 4028 245 4090 241 4063 242
One worker 4538 290 4779 171 4798 241
Two workers or more 5992 818 5964 595 5786 704
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 4491 166 6580 175 6456 182
AFDC or other non-SSI 4695 203 7271 214 7201 225
SSI 4033 252 4955 238 4849 241
Food stamps 4636 152 6722 150 6586 166
Housing assistance 4009 202 6808 207 6644 229
Energy assistance 4789 278 6294 265 6232 293
Free or reduced-price school lunches 5464 189 6786 153 6713 180
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 4327 172 6934 196 6771 204
12/11/01 356
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 5899 240 5451 168 5789 204
Medicare 4217 197 4666 201 4582 202
Medicaid 5082 140 6354 126 6363 142
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 6734 245 7096 213 6950 245
Health insurance 6588 276 7109 242 6837 276
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 4305 318 4970 317 4945 324
12/11/01 357
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
All families 5589 11162 11055 10687 11152 11220 10255 10321 5318
Race of householder
White 3705 8449 8361 8116 8467 8506 7840 7878 3542
Black 1551 2215 2198 2088 2181 2209 1971 1993 1436
API 199 307 307 303 317 317 273 280 209
Hispanic origin 1275 1749 1723 1651 1765 1783 1514 1521 1160
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 819 907 903 860 895 900 774 777 727
25 to 44 years 2961 3510 3459 3234 3491 3505 2847 2866 2591
45 to 54 years 712 1057 1054 1007 1089 1096 963 969 721
55 to 64 years 574 1251 1242 1214 1247 1261 1245 1253 632
65 years and over 524 4436 4396 4372 4430 4458 4426 4456 648
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2315 6580 6490 6299 6566 6595 6210 6253 2184
With related children under 18 1385 1752 1709 1570 1743 1755 1390 1408 1152
With related children under 6 789 938 919 827 918 920 706 716 633
Male householder, no wife present 445 717 714 693 728 736 665 669 444
Female householder, no husband present 2829 3865 3851 3695 3859 3889 3380 3399 2690
With related children under 18 2533 3011 2996 2851 3000 3016 2522 2531 2305
With related children under 6 1403 1582 1576 1517 1577 1589 1363 1368 1301
12/11/01 358
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4271 8255 8169 7896 8228 8288 7549 7606 4088
Inside central cities 2329 3816 3789 3642 3800 3827 3469 3495 2259
Outside central cities 1942 4440 4380 4253 4428 4461 4079 4111 1829
Outside metropolitan areas 1318 2907 2886 2791 2924 2933 2706 2716 1230
Region
Northeast 944 1959 1938 1860 1943 1958 1800 1817 948
Midwest 1056 2310 2294 2223 2288 2302 2123 2140 948
South 2328 4537 4500 4352 4577 4597 4204 4234 2173
West 1260 2356 2323 2251 2345 2363 2128 2130 1249
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2193 4219 4171 4069 4237 4275 3946 3972 2174
High school graduate, no college 1978 3899 3873 3738 3904 3930 3556 3571 1799
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1036 2183 2170 2055 2151 2156 1953 1973 990
Bachelor's degree or more 382 860 839 825 860 860 800 806 356
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 5065 6725 6658 6315 6722 6762 5829 5866 4670
Worked at full-time jobs 1951 2298 2248 2000 2271 2279 1629 1638 1449
50 to 52 weeks 1082 1226 1191 1030 1232 1235 779 788 721
Worked at part-time jobs 930 1156 1146 1101 1180 1183 1006 1012 845
Did not work 2184 3271 3264 3214 3272 3300 3195 3215 2376
12/11/01 359
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 4120 9317 9246 9101 9273 9299 8936 8974 4276
Householder 15 to 64 years 3628 5029 4997 4869 5004 5020 4675 4691 3662
Householder 65 years and over 493 4287 4250 4233 4269 4279 4261 4283 614
One worker 1360 1716 1681 1474 1739 1778 1217 1241 949
Two workers or more 109 129 128 112 140 143 102 106 93
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1441 2358 2350 2320 2372 2390 2290 2298 1910
AFDC or other non-SSI 979 1289 1283 1274 1294 1297 1243 1243 1162
SSI 599 1331 1330 1309 1344 1362 1313 1321 996
Food stamps 2161 2767 2743 2680 2779 2794 2518 2522 2217
Housing assistance 1179 1521 1509 1466 1517 1527 1380 1382 1191
Energy assistance 661 925 920 906 928 934 834 840 670
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2418 2946 2920 2780 2965 2973 2467 2481 2214
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1130 1575 1568 1565 1586 1591 1534 1536 1392
12/11/01 360
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1520 3114 3073 2706 2897 2937 2578 2597 1124
Medicare 938 5681 5636 5576 5680 5713 5647 5683 1144
Medicaid 3024 4536 4511 4391 4584 4621 4094 4112 3136
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1206 1348 1329 1329 1413 1422 1217 1239 1100
Health insurance 949 1020 1001 1001 1065 1072 916 931 863
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 450 1453 1448 1424 1460 1480 1442 1453 657
12/11/01 361
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
All families 5195 5193 4693 4498 3956 3571 4025 6009 4940
Race of householder
White 3463 3462 3115 3001 2700 2432 2749 3996 3284
Black 1394 1394 1288 1226 1013 930 1028 1643 1360
API 206 206 173 167 150 126 152 220 179
Hispanic origin 1143 1143 1039 993 869 829 897 1379 1095
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 718 716 682 655 582 578 591 876 715
25 to 44 years 2571 2571 2361 2231 1895 1823 1937 3207 2459
45 to 54 years 705 705 603 578 506 485 512 788 650
55 to 64 years 617 617 559 549 502 399 509 602 587
65 years and over 583 583 488 486 471 286 477 535 528
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2118 2116 1931 1856 1730 1456 1771 2522 2071
With related children under 18 1126 1124 1043 982 873 806 913 1565 1134
With related children under 6 616 616 577 524 465 450 500 903 637
Male householder, no wife present 436 436 398 388 355 336 357 481 412
Female householder, no husband present 2640 2640 2364 2255 1870 1778 1898 3006 2457
With related children under 18 2286 2286 2069 1974 1620 1571 1647 2694 2154
With related children under 6 1290 1290 1196 1143 977 955 994 1483 1235
12/11/01 362
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 3979 3979 3586 3455 3038 2781 3091 4583 3764
Inside central cities 2202 2202 1975 1895 1630 1538 1661 2483 2060
Outside central cities 1776 1776 1611 1560 1409 1243 1429 2100 1704
Outside metropolitan areas 1216 1214 1107 1043 917 790 935 1426 1175
Region
Northeast 922 922 799 756 638 588 648 1023 838
Midwest 928 928 866 831 757 723 762 1137 921
South 2122 2120 1960 1902 1673 1480 1706 2490 2061
West 1223 1223 1069 1009 888 780 910 1359 1119
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2117 2117 1864 1794 1535 1354 1579 2323 1960
High school graduate, no college 1763 1761 1626 1557 1390 1273 1404 2124 1728
College: Less than bachelor's degree 966 966 874 829 723 666 734 1149 908
Bachelor's degree or more 349 349 329 319 308 278 308 412 344
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 4612 4610 4205 4012 3485 3285 3549 5474 4411
Worked at full-time jobs 1430 1430 1343 1262 1056 1025 1076 2217 1483
50 to 52 weeks 715 715 681 629 546 535 559 1276 766
Worked at part-time jobs 842 842 775 739 608 584 614 1007 807
Did not work 2340 2338 2088 2011 1821 1676 1859 2250 2121
12/11/01 363
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 4164 4164 3735 3618 3181 2843 3226 4256 3854
Householder 15 to 64 years 3610 3610 3277 3161 2737 2581 2779 3760 3364
Householder 65 years and over 554 554 458 457 444 261 448 496 490
One worker 938 936 867 790 693 638 715 1611 977
Two workers or more 93 93 92 91 82 90 84 142 108
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1817 1817 1329 1234 977 898 1013 1479 1359
AFDC or other non-SSI 1135 1135 898 824 630 611 655 1005 910
SSI 917 917 566 524 412 346 430 613 584
Food stamps 2145 2145 1848 1694 1258 1181 1296 2254 1926
Housing assistance 1161 1161 1016 914 589 589 603 1224 1068
Energy assistance 652 652 567 530 403 371 413 687 586
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2195 2195 1962 1826 1436 1370 1484 2604 2055
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1335 1335 1039 950 705 663 733 1151 1061
12/11/01 364
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1120 1120 1052 1040 919 822 924 1713 1253
Medicare 1021 1021 844 827 750 542 775 959 912
Medicaid 3029 3029 2545 2350 1920 1801 1982 3222 2655
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1100 1098 1095 1095 1033 951 1033 1296 1097
Health insurance 863 861 861 861 801 748 801 1013 863
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 550 550 383 366 300 251 316 463 427
12/11/01 365
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 35023347 3.44369E11 85997408 9.03918E11 85096444 8.95176E11 83383508 8.79422E11
Race of householder
White 22809280 2.20814E11 63129958 6.3634E11 62350738 6.28812E11 61169039 6.18003E11
Black 9956897 9.98738E10 18625640 2.17356E11 18555716 2.16793E11 18117284 2.12682E11
API 1274837 1.2391E10 2527613 2.86962E10 2495465 2.82324E10 2420521 2.75619E10
Hispanic origin 8219173 8.33487E10 14274362 1.67747E11 14085995 1.65644E11 13756659 1.62511E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 5450934 5.10614E10 7003475 7.35194E10 6980838 7.3471E10 6787264 7.15354E10
25 to 44 years 19410299 1.99578E11 28061159 3.34396E11 27750812 3.31022E11 26868605 3.23462E11
45 to 54 years 4437377 4.57287E10 9036431 1.09027E11 8997871 1.08303E11 8750673 1.06187E11
55 to 64 years 3569099 3.25377E10 10240501 1.09633E11 10126575 1.08703E11 9975584 1.06817E11
65 years and over 2155639 1.54633E10 31655843 2.77343E11 31240349 2.73677E11 31001382 2.7142E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families 14177712 1.45409E11 48157533 4.79647E11 47344179 4.71368E11 46363999 4.61315E11
With related children under 18 9313850 1.06311E11 14376278 1.87667E11 14087227 1.84143E11 13418546 1.76733E11
With related children under 6 5239257 5.97337E10 7525294 1.00866E11 7382793 9.86455E10 6983792 9.43181E10
Male householder, no wife present 2740614 2.503E10 5688457 5.89867E10 5690698 5.906E10 5585272 5.81125E10
Female householder, no husband present 18105021 1.73931E11 32151418 3.65285E11 32061567 3.64748E11 31434237 3.59994E11
With related children under 18 16689552 1.63394E11 25786277 3.07221E11 25708075 3.06784E11 25112035 3.02189E11
With related children under 6 10371045 1.07399E11 14570793 1.81312E11 14527671 1.81122E11 14274989 1.79104E11
12/11/01 366
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 27225534 2.71898E11 64287486 6.89061E11 63620319 6.82569E11 62292065 6.70513E11
Inside central cities 15358221 1.55592E11 31470761 3.5477E11 31147328 3.51229E11 30458254 3.44734E11
Outside central cities 11867313 1.16306E11 32816725 3.34291E11 32472992 3.31341E11 31833811 3.25779E11
Outside metropolitan areas 7797813 7.24713E10 21709923 2.14857E11 21476125 2.12607E11 21091443 2.08909E11
Region
Northeast 5943092 5.78047E10 15352416 1.64843E11 15234122 1.63938E11 14861628 1.59952E11
Midwest 6886945 7.17382E10 17173971 1.74758E11 16953768 1.72849E11 16571376 1.68946E11
South 13930849 1.32268E11 34598224 3.56391E11 34274892 3.53187E11 33684677 3.48431E11
West 8262462 8.25586E10 18872797 2.07926E11 18633661 2.05203E11 18265828 2.02091E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 13483928 1.32741E11 34756033 3.82203E11 34429194 3.79133E11 33828034 3.73358E11
High school graduate, no college 12318122 1.17017E11 29174498 2.95872E11 28871090 2.92955E11 28211063 2.86995E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6499853 6.46597E10 15727867 1.62177E11 15579261 1.60458E11 15233232 1.57518E11
Bachelor's degree or more 2721444 2.99524E10 6339010 6.36671E10 6216900 6.26308E10 6111179 6.15508E10
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 32867709 3.28906E11 54341565 6.26575E11 53856095 6.21499E11 52382126 6.08002E11
Worked at full-time jobs 10179124 9.0644E10 12966627 1.23699E11 12737229 1.2112E11 11812047 1.13108E11
50 to 52 weeks 5405887 5.13476E10 6236400 6.02384E10 6117162 5.87682E10 5564537 5.41501E10
Worked at part-time jobs 5821315 5.24082E10 8087348 8.11981E10 8008177 8.03682E10 7701245 7.73269E10
Did not work 16867269 1.85854E11 33287591 4.21679E11 33110689 4.20012E11 32868835 4.17567E11
12/11/01 367
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 27966310 2.78854E11 76660820 8.1661E11 75949690 8.0972E11 75038325 8.00874E11
Householder 15 to 64 years 25949466 2.64728E11 45843928 5.46576E11 45534183 5.43281E11 44807230 5.36295E11
Householder 65 years and over 2016844 1.41263E10 30816892 2.70034E11 30415508 2.6644E11 30231096 2.64578E11
One worker 6392836 5.93805E10 8560427 7.97643E10 8378231 7.78907E10 7650219 7.16885E10
Two workers or more 664201 6134460185 776161 7544296737 768522 7565233810 694963 6859493857
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 9461848 8.91744E10 24694363 3.15345E11 24583854 3.13431E11 24353104 3.10742E11
AFDC or other non-SSI 7094056 6.98315E10 14602349 1.98655E11 14553733 1.98207E11 14393973 1.95945E11
SSI 2972511 2.36483E10 13266910 1.60705E11 13201400 1.59277E11 13122715 1.58738E11
Food stamps 14444302 1.4282E11 26715564 3.3455E11 26513840 3.31885E11 26085774 3.26968E11
Housing assistance 7968248 7.95856E10 14225761 1.72012E11 14168127 1.71684E11 13911126 1.69207E11
Energy assistance 4137570 3.94441E10 8263580 9.71646E10 8207809 9.60299E10 8095926 9.50286E10
Free or reduced-price school lunches 16338484 1.72681E11 26333892 3.39968E11 26113347 3.38101E11 25411004 3.30914E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 7778500 7.45708E10 17622266 2.33694E11 17548665 2.32131E11 17398423 2.30088E11
12/11/01 368
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 8465426 7.85391E10 19552165 1.82228E11 19317446 1.80792E11 17604511 1.65037E11
Medicare 4341908 3.49969E10 42527887 4.00569E11 42051693 3.96563E11 41677514 3.93053E11
Medicaid 19332916 1.88633E11 40459282 4.83255E11 40131024 4.79349E11 39528462 4.73087E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 8497503 9.04663E10 9917898 1.06637E11 9824225 1.0564E11 9824225 1.0564E11
Health insurance 6655137 7.07897E10 7529898 8.14567E10 7441876 8.05664E10 7441876 8.05664E10
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2214555 1.94431E10 13263236 1.4972E11 13197844 1.49247E11 13100327 1.48324E11
12/11/01 369
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 86364265 9.07086E11 86568609 9.08827E11 79541897 8.38909E11 79789607 8.40541E11
Race of householder
White 63319809 6.37575E11 63462294 6.38746E11 58706781 5.91018E11 58885734 5.92189E11
Black 18746378 2.18718E11 18798021 2.19189E11 16996188 2.02116E11 17053918 2.02497E11
API 2555880 2.89362E10 2562624 2.90101E10 2248671 2.59922E10 2256887 2.60487E10
Hispanic origin 14605524 1.70843E11 14688482 1.71603E11 12578745 1.49581E11 12612008 1.49855E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7108336 7.4469E10 7120156 7.46128E10 6207005 6.60085E10 6222901 6.61018E10
25 to 44 years 28588312 3.40369E11 28648314 3.41157E11 23834569 2.92658E11 23917912 2.93326E11
45 to 54 years 9170277 1.09871E11 9205978 1.10153E11 8379808 1.02305E11 8415469 1.0254E11
55 to 64 years 10192458 1.08749E11 10231603 1.09056E11 9993155 1.06362E11 10034147 1.0662E11
65 years and over 31304883 2.73628E11 31362558 2.73849E11 31127360 2.71575E11 31199177 2.71952E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families 47976455 4.7625E11 48076206 4.77071E11 44888205 4.42883E11 45037991 4.43796E11
With related children under 18 14633556 1.89062E11 14696459 1.89682E11 11714569 1.57425E11 11782413 1.57945E11
With related children under 6 7695771 1.01886E11 7725916 1.02252E11 5893244 8.11863E10 5925412 8.14746E10
Male householder, no wife present 5788937 5.99604E10 5805263 6.0088E10 5324874 5.56957E10 5344667 5.58411E10
Female householder, no husband present 32598874 3.70875E11 32687141 3.71668E11 29328818 3.4033E11 29406949 3.40904E11
With related children under 18 26151732 3.12194E11 26216688 3.12867E11 22956623 2.82128E11 23013057 2.82584E11
With related children under 6 14801889 1.84675E11 14832492 1.85042E11 13147901 1.66871E11 13176526 1.6707E11
12/11/01 370
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 64549117 6.91815E11 64709780 6.93132E11 59220199 6.37963E11 59399584 6.39097E11
Inside central cities 31573836 3.55614E11 31658361 3.56385E11 28737320 3.25796E11 28821340 3.26373E11
Outside central cities 32975280 3.36201E11 33051418 3.36746E11 30482879 3.12168E11 30578244 3.12724E11
Outside metropolitan areas 21815149 2.15271E11 21858830 2.15695E11 20321698 2.00945E11 20390023 2.01444E11
Region
Northeast 15283912 1.63616E11 15322284 1.63911E11 14298393 1.54245E11 14368377 1.5474E11
Midwest 17120244 1.74057E11 17150360 1.74355E11 15914416 1.61984E11 15991121 1.62463E11
South 34922619 3.59333E11 34985457 3.59681E11 32113886 3.33104E11 32190222 3.33529E11
West 19037491 2.1008E11 19110508 2.1088E11 17215202 1.89575E11 17239887 1.89809E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 35042175 3.85508E11 35152992 3.86437E11 32347799 3.5549E11 32446886 3.56248E11
High school graduate, no college 29243414 2.96206E11 29298161 2.96676E11 26736096 2.7331E11 26830741 2.73866E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 15787769 1.62354E11 15818037 1.62641E11 14506768 1.50013E11 14546973 1.50263E11
Bachelor's degree or more 6290907 6.30175E10 6299420 6.30735E10 5951234 6.00948E10 5965006 6.01649E10
Work Experience in 2000-X1
Total, 15 to 64 years 55059382 6.33458E11 55206051 6.34978E11 48414537 5.67334E11 48590430 5.68588E11
Worked at full-time jobs 13353030 1.27002E11 13388238 1.27408E11 9271770 8.86812E10 9343462 8.9136E10
50 to 52 weeks 6545471 6.2305E10 6567578 6.25872E10 4214487 4.24631E10 4249421 4.26697E10
Worked at part-time jobs 8278444 8.31163E10 8291744