12/17/01 577
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 72388 6821 100 8245 72 8233 72
Race of householder
White 60222 6673 121 7979 79 7956 79
Black 8814 7126 194 9073 181 9106 181
API 2663 6636 517 8869 475 8850 475
Hispanic origin 7728 7070 216 8731 208 8740 209
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 3489 7384 239 8375 249 8427 250
25 to 44 years 31406 7251 144 8654 151 8636 152
45 to 54 years 16225 6584 292 8752 273 8733 273
55 to 64 years 9662 6624 285 8722 212 8677 215
65 years and over 11606 4313 231 7621 85 7609 86
Type of Family
Married-couple families 55611 6612 162 7829 88 7788 89
With related children under 18 26563 7278 231 8577 233 8544 236
With related children under 6 12175 7329 308 8564 331 8538 332
Male householder, no wife present 4252 6687 326 8508 269 8602 268
Female householder, no husband present 12525 7021 136 8908 132 8922 133
With related children under 18 8510 7244 146 9214 158 9233 159
With related children under 6 3510 8181 203 9964 224 9988 225
12/17/01 578
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 57898 6915 116 8328 86 8329 86
Inside central cities 19416 7242 160 8857 132 8830 133
Outside central cities 38482 6537 168 7878 111 7901 112
Outside metropolitan areas 14490 6515 238 8009 158 7960 160
Region
Northeast 13422 6685 221 8263 162 8269 164
Midwest 16646 7075 249 7973 156 7946 157
South 26602 6589 156 8224 113 8187 114
West 15719 7138 222 8534 173 8572 174
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 11230 6812 162 8831 121 8822 122
High school graduate, no college 22759 6772 161 8040 116 8022 117
College: Less than bachelor's degree 19417 6684 233 7657 163 7646 164
Bachelor's degree or more 18981 7507 425 7830 247 7831 250
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 60782 7102 107 8645 104 8632 104
Worked at full-time jobs 46126 5833 154 6197 152 6185 152
50 to 52 weeks 40045 5583 217 5597 206 5592 207
Worked at part-time jobs 5871 6835 221 7620 221 7568 222
Did not work 8785 8436 175 10904 148 10878 149
12/17/01 579
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 19093 7382 117 8856 77 8843 77
Householder 15 to 64 years 10445 7849 126 9824 118 9810 119
Householder 65 years and over 8649 4289 233 7716 86 7698 86
One worker 31462 5289 187 5465 168 5435 169
Two workers or more 21833 6515 647 6542 624 6540 635
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 3795 7322 187 11267 171 11245 171
AFDC or other non-SSI 1735 8050 229 12342 238 12333 240
SSI 2378 5649 255 10565 217 10535 216
Food stamps 3821 7527 161 10550 164 10534 165
Housing assistance 2442 7537 220 10115 215 10148 216
Energy assistance 1389 6980 285 9743 272 9693 271
Free or reduced-price school lunches 7079 7473 164 9658 176 9646 178
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1910 7762 211 12222 204 12204 203
12/17/01 580
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes
Money income--
Excluding Definition 1 Definition 2
capital gains less government plus
(current measure) transfers capital gains
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Total Def 1 Def 2 Def 3
(thous.) Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 53849 6019 179 6630 124 6612 125
Medicare 15866 4975 200 8033 84 8011 85
Medicaid 10363 7090 135 9588 127 9567 127
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 6870 7651 230 7890 217 7977 219
Health insurance 4203 7724 260 8007 253 8118 255
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2920 5369 317 9813 196 9818 197
12/17/01 581
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 8357 73 8169 72 8140 72 8216 75
Race of householder
White 8064 80 7898 79 7871 79 7943 81
Black 9306 185 9002 181 8972 181 9128 195
API 8867 484 8890 471 8792 472 8392 515
Hispanic origin 8908 214 8605 204 8577 203 8542 225
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8550 254 8081 250 8091 250 8548 270
25 to 44 years 8858 157 8546 150 8549 150 8802 171
45 to 54 years 9081 280 8909 268 8771 267 8930 289
55 to 64 years 8812 214 8591 213 8617 212 8555 214
65 years and over 7629 86 7563 86 7511 86 7501 86
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7889 90 7744 89 7739 88 7697 90
With related children under 18 8962 249 8553 230 8556 229 8658 267
With related children under 6 8941 354 8506 325 8514 325 8555 385
Male householder, no wife present 8654 272 8325 269 8338 268 8664 281
Female householder, no husband present 9102 135 8861 132 8776 132 9075 143
With related children under 18 9413 163 9153 159 9124 158 9566 177
With related children under 6 10147 230 9883 225 9857 225 10251 244
12/17/01 582
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 8452 88 8271 86 8242 86 8290 90
Inside central cities 8927 135 8750 132 8715 132 8735 140
Outside central cities 8044 114 7861 111 7837 111 7911 116
Outside metropolitan areas 8087 161 7882 159 7850 159 8005 164
Region
Northeast 8381 166 8181 162 8154 162 8377 169
Midwest 8097 159 7914 157 7893 156 7940 162
South 8295 116 8135 113 8100 113 8115 119
West 8708 176 8470 173 8440 173 8551 181
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8902 123 8725 121 8667 121 8634 126
High school graduate, no college 8145 119 7955 117 7950 117 8004 123
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7873 167 7602 163 7570 163 7925 171
Bachelor's degree or more 7854 252 7862 246 7851 246 7793 257
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 8844 107 8549 103 8535 103 8739 113
Worked at full-time jobs 6353 163 6072 149 6065 149 5957 177
50 to 52 weeks 5741 225 5415 198 5407 198 5410 256
Worked at part-time jobs 7608 226 7591 219 7561 219 7205 237
Did not work 11015 148 10888 148 10873 147 10868 150
12/17/01 583
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8897 78 8850 77 8829 77 8773 79
Householder 15 to 64 years 9933 120 9848 118 9835 118 9804 124
Householder 65 years and over 7699 86 7666 86 7640 86 7641 86
One worker 5595 182 5292 161 5260 159 5079 194
Two workers or more 6655 676 6602 612 6727 610 6365 719
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 11322 171 11323 170 11292 170 11101 175
AFDC or other non-SSI 12319 241 12392 238 12372 238 12029 251
SSI 10693 215 10603 214 10578 213 10590 216
Food stamps 10579 167 10495 164 10470 164 10363 175
Housing assistance 10235 219 10106 216 10072 216 10117 231
Energy assistance 9771 273 9697 268 9664 268 9660 287
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9870 182 9685 175 9681 175 9708 198
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 12167 205 12214 203 12196 203 11884 211
12/17/01 584
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Before taxes After taxes
Definition 3
plus health
insurance Definition 4 Definition 5 Definition 6
supplements to less less plus
wage or salary Social Security Federal Earned Income
income payroll taxes income taxes Tax Credit
Mean deficit Mean defict Mean deficit Mean defict
Def 4 Def 5 Def 6 Def 7
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6839 133 6564 128 6540 127 6850 137
Medicare 8044 85 7978 85 7935 85 7888 85
Medicaid 9695 128 9463 126 9440 126 9567 134
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7977 219 7823 208 7808 208 7604 231
Health insurance 8118 255 7887 243 7884 242 7661 269
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9882 197 9776 197 9756 196 9646 198
12/17/01 585
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 8189 75 7707 116 7816 117 7815 117
Race of householder
White 7918 81 7420 135 7531 137 7526 137
Black 9088 194 8268 240 8396 244 8407 244
API 8401 512 7526 621 7513 635 7509 635
Hispanic origin 8490 224 7709 257 7785 260 7787 260
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8571 269 8210 276 8259 277 8258 277
25 to 44 years 8743 170 8344 176 8365 177 8359 177
45 to 54 years 8858 288 7643 324 7701 330 7719 330
55 to 64 years 8515 214 7520 309 7706 313 7702 313
65 years and over 7496 86 4991 234 5145 247 5142 247
Type of Family
Married-couple families 7668 90 6978 179 7102 183 7106 183
With related children under 18 8513 264 7724 281 7787 286 7796 286
With related children under 6 8427 381 7793 380 7785 384 7818 385
Male householder, no wife present 8695 279 7194 355 7323 359 7314 359
Female householder, no husband present 9045 143 8422 164 8499 166 8493 166
With related children under 18 9520 176 8873 181 8879 181 8873 181
With related children under 6 10246 243 9844 244 9852 244 9849 244
12/17/01 586
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 8261 90 7803 135 7929 137 7929 137
Inside central cities 8709 139 8225 186 8367 189 8363 189
Outside central cities 7880 116 7300 194 7403 197 7408 197
Outside metropolitan areas 7986 163 7385 272 7446 274 7441 274
Region
Northeast 8338 168 8265 261 8328 266 8323 266
Midwest 7904 161 7853 284 7997 288 8008 288
South 8097 119 7116 179 7252 183 7246 183
West 8529 181 8210 252 8278 256 8279 256
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 8611 125 7722 183 7785 187 7780 187
High school graduate, no college 7965 123 7641 195 7817 197 7814 197
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7913 171 7857 270 7919 273 7931 273
Bachelor's degree or more 7773 256 7546 442 7732 450 7723 450
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 8693 112 8103 126 8158 127 8157 127
Worked at full-time jobs 5918 175 5857 184 5863 186 5863 186
50 to 52 weeks 5348 252 5466 269 5462 271 5468 271
Worked at part-time jobs 7172 236 7277 254 7278 255 7280 255
Did not work 10831 150 9969 187 10113 188 10107 188
12/17/01 587
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 8769 79 8492 131 8641 133 8638 133
Householder 15 to 64 years 9800 124 9129 143 9216 144 9213 144
Householder 65 years and over 7636 86 5029 238 5126 250 5124 250
One worker 5024 190 5026 223 5051 226 5051 226
Two workers or more 6174 699 6068 713 6066 713 6056 714
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 11063 175 9926 202 10050 208 10047 208
AFDC or other non-SSI 11965 252 10952 263 11048 265 11045 265
SSI 10587 215 9207 271 9315 286 9312 286
Food stamps 10309 175 9116 189 9169 193 9167 193
Housing assistance 10053 231 9061 257 9139 262 9136 262
Energy assistance 9594 287 8401 325 8507 332 8502 332
Free or reduced-price school lunches 9628 198 8807 202 8813 204 8812 204
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 11840 212 10629 237 10735 242 10734 242
12/17/01 588
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 8
plus
Definition 7 nonmeans- Definition 10
less tested Definition 9 plus
State government plus regular-price
income taxes cash transfers Medicare school lunches
Mean defict Mean defict Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 8 Def 9 Def 10 Def 11
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6848 136 6742 227 6793 229 6787 229
Medicare 7890 85 5840 207 6086 222 6082 222
Medicaid 9518 134 8559 156 8651 160 8648 160
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7548 230 7265 245 7265 245 7271 245
Health insurance 7588 268 7259 276 7259 276 7270 276
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 9675 197 6921 306 7092 341 7089 341
12/17/01 589
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 6819 110 7004 114 6136 111 6063 114
Race of householder
White 6684 132 6860 136 6224 136 6079 139
Black 7123 219 7306 225 5794 207 5776 213
API 6353 566 6512 583 6066 570 6992 630
Hispanic origin 6841 239 7066 248 6115 241 6112 245
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 7503 263 7684 269 6302 250 6320 249
25 to 44 years 7172 163 7380 170 6283 165 6246 166
45 to 54 years 6572 324 7007 339 6700 354 6390 336
55 to 64 years 6793 289 6788 293 6310 300 5793 316
65 years and over 4577 244 4640 246 4528 239 4232 276
Type of Family
Married-couple families 6467 177 6734 184 6223 181 6120 192
With related children under 18 7041 270 7497 288 6727 285 6709 288
With related children under 6 6983 357 7421 387 6497 368 6682 381
Male householder, no wife present 6620 350 6715 358 6498 350 6388 359
Female householder, no husband present 7154 152 7279 157 5988 148 5954 149
With related children under 18 7407 165 7569 171 6156 162 6046 161
With related children under 6 8279 222 8448 228 6689 211 6600 210
12/17/01 590
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6931 128 7144 132 6265 129 6165 131
Inside central cities 7142 175 7407 180 6242 170 6130 172
Outside central cities 6678 189 6833 194 6292 197 6209 201
Outside metropolitan areas 6458 261 6556 270 5716 256 5701 276
Region
Northeast 6918 244 7158 255 6030 248 5912 247
Midwest 7095 278 7418 287 6317 276 6141 271
South 6529 171 6634 175 5867 168 5943 180
West 7047 242 7244 253 6563 250 6326 257
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 6547 174 6793 181 5644 170 5619 182
High school graduate, no college 6829 182 7027 187 6201 179 5992 180
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7150 258 7149 267 6454 263 6524 265
Bachelor's degree or more 7482 464 7685 472 7579 481 7530 487
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 7085 118 7296 123 6351 120 6226 120
Worked at full-time jobs 5501 182 5716 192 5178 199 5313 203
50 to 52 weeks 5384 274 5601 291 5249 309 5509 315
Worked at part-time jobs 6567 241 6744 249 5625 238 5514 236
Did not work 8461 180 8634 184 7374 178 7108 179
12/17/01 591
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 7384 124 7518 127 6468 121 6297 125
Householder 15 to 64 years 7813 134 7967 138 6802 134 6551 134
Householder 65 years and over 4536 244 4604 246 4469 241 3958 260
One worker 4928 231 5146 249 4818 261 4980 266
Two workers or more 6067 719 6713 768 6422 794 7480 850
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 7181 194 7515 205 5365 176 5245 184
AFDC or other non-SSI 7885 242 8321 255 5557 216 5470 219
SSI 5618 256 5789 272 4816 264 4660 294
Food stamps 7218 174 7650 185 5408 158 5368 163
Housing assistance 7477 242 7748 261 4811 209 4811 209
Energy assistance 6726 307 6970 322 5363 286 5100 286
Free or reduced-price school lunches 7269 186 7635 196 6145 188 6038 188
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 7525 219 7937 232 5175 185 5044 191
12/17/01 592
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
After taxes
Definition 14
Definition 11 Definition 13 plus
plus plus other net imputed
means-tested Definition 12 means-tested return
government plus government on equity
cash transfers Medicaid noncash transfers in own home
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 12 Def 13 Def 14 Def 15
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6520 223 6569 227 6274 238 6282 248
Medicare 5249 214 5318 218 4921 202 4675 231
Medicaid 6969 148 7342 156 5877 144 5811 148
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 7217 244 7217 244 6938 243 6820 244
Health insurance 7229 276 7229 276 6877 273 6671 274
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 5681 355 5863 369 5186 335 5139 397
12/17/01 593
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
All families 5908 108 6599 94 6582 106
Race of householder
White 5991 132 6463 114 6460 127
Black 5576 203 6879 185 6854 210
API 5916 562 6536 488 6127 545
Hispanic origin 5911 234 6876 202 6617 229
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 6180 247 7162 232 7253 260
25 to 44 years 6080 161 6940 134 7003 158
45 to 54 years 6371 345 6333 268 6355 304
55 to 64 years 6022 296 6578 276 6569 282
65 years and over 4277 232 4244 224 4188 225
Type of Family
Married-couple families 5926 175 6363 150 6174 167
With related children under 18 6393 272 6882 207 6763 252
With related children under 6 6048 343 6982 274 6691 332
Male householder, no wife present 6329 348 6399 312 6614 343
Female householder, no husband present 5814 146 6840 131 6940 148
With related children under 18 5998 160 7094 140 7233 161
With related children under 6 6559 209 7944 199 8120 219
12/17/01 594
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 6061 127 6704 110 6679 124
Inside central cities 6086 168 7026 152 6952 169
Outside central cities 6033 192 6342 158 6360 181
Outside metropolitan areas 5422 249 6259 224 6266 251
Region
Northeast 5703 241 6470 208 6663 236
Midwest 6179 273 6883 236 6819 266
South 5650 164 6419 148 6293 165
West 6310 243 6785 208 6853 234
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 5410 165 6714 155 6384 168
High school graduate, no college 5977 176 6510 152 6568 174
College: Less than bachelor's degree 6234 259 6308 215 6787 250
Bachelor's degree or more 7414 478 7258 399 7242 447
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 6131 118 6845 100 6887 114
Worked at full-time jobs 5018 193 5546 139 5339 170
50 to 52 weeks 5025 296 5111 185 5193 249
Worked at part-time jobs 5550 235 6811 212 6477 236
Did not work 7050 175 8308 171 8288 178
12/17/01 595
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 6254 120 7373 115 7172 122
Householder 15 to 64 years 6590 132 7840 124 7664 132
Householder 65 years and over 4266 236 4234 230 4175 229
One worker 4588 248 4954 159 4795 211
Two workers or more 6108 764 5753 563 5640 645
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 5090 170 7338 184 7024 191
AFDC or other non-SSI 5326 211 8059 227 7757 239
SSI 4492 252 5680 248 5498 250
Food stamps 5120 153 7463 156 7087 170
Housing assistance 4509 202 7585 216 7265 235
Energy assistance 5087 279 6800 274 6571 299
Free or reduced-price school lunches 5910 182 7361 155 7117 179
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 4926 180 7806 208 7393 216
12/17/01 596
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Money
Definition 14 Income
less after taxes Money
medical not including Income
programs EITC after taxes
Mean deficit Mean deficit Mean deficit
Def 16 Def 17 Def 18
Value Std error Value Std error Value Std error
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 6120 234 5672 162 6062 198
Medicare 4454 191 4924 197 4781 197
Medicaid 5559 139 6932 129 6807 144
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 6938 243 7463 217 7211 244
Health insurance 6877 273 7433 246 7218 276
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 4614 310 5441 316 5223 318
12/17/01 597
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
All families 6222 11987 11879 11431 12146 12228 11093 11171 5978
Race of householder
White 4151 9096 9012 8698 9221 9279 8474 8533 4004
Black 1685 2355 2336 2222 2383 2400 2126 2145 1593
API 235 330 326 317 333 337 311 312 239
Hispanic origin 1431 1914 1886 1800 1989 2009 1721 1738 1338
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 872 967 957 913 1015 1016 835 835 780
25 to 44 years 3264 3814 3779 3547 3926 3934 3168 3204 2911
45 to 54 years 820 1190 1188 1107 1188 1213 1078 1092 836
55 to 64 years 639 1330 1322 1280 1344 1345 1324 1336 690
65 years and over 627 4685 4633 4583 4673 4718 4688 4704 761
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2638 7084 7005 6750 7140 7163 6709 6762 2540
With related children under 18 1604 2021 1988 1791 2057 2066 1630 1670 1379
With related children under 6 905 1071 1055 944 1098 1101 840 859 761
Male householder, no wife present 488 764 755 736 795 797 700 700 495
Female householder, no husband present 3096 4138 4119 3945 4211 4268 3685 3709 2943
With related children under 18 2763 3222 3205 3059 3284 3305 2744 2766 2513
With related children under 6 1495 1672 1663 1603 1710 1719 1460 1464 1377
12/17/01 598
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4767 8877 8782 8447 8972 9033 8193 8252 4597
Inside central cities 2551 4077 4049 3903 4140 4169 3767 3792 2503
Outside central cities 2215 4801 4733 4544 4833 4864 4425 4459 2094
Outside metropolitan areas 1455 3109 3097 2984 3174 3195 2901 2919 1381
Region
Northeast 1071 2127 2108 2023 2141 2156 1947 1969 1041
Midwest 1168 2474 2452 2344 2482 2494 2295 2319 1093
South 2573 4831 4809 4649 4928 4961 4533 4556 2444
West 1410 2555 2510 2415 2596 2617 2318 2328 1400
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2425 4503 4465 4339 4597 4647 4285 4312 2439
High school graduate, no college 2198 4179 4147 3976 4231 4244 3833 3868 2034
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1174 2379 2360 2227 2402 2418 2104 2114 1085
Bachelor's degree or more 424 926 908 889 916 918 872 876 419
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 5595 7302 7247 6848 7473 7509 6405 6467 5217
Worked at full-time jobs 2232 2628 2585 2314 2748 2759 1961 1992 1774
50 to 52 weeks 1271 1457 1428 1252 1569 1577 1018 1042 948
Worked at part-time jobs 1031 1255 1252 1196 1288 1296 1093 1103 907
Did not work 2332 3418 3409 3338 3437 3454 3351 3372 2536
12/17/01 599
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 4476 9777 9703 9518 9762 9796 9372 9398 4585
Householder 15 to 64 years 3889 5287 5259 5102 5295 5309 4907 4921 3873
Householder 65 years and over 587 4490 4444 4416 4467 4487 4465 4476 712
One worker 1612 2053 2021 1776 2214 2260 1586 1630 1268
Two workers or more 133 156 155 137 170 172 136 143 125
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1558 2456 2449 2407 2460 2474 2369 2383 2001
AFDC or other non-SSI 1052 1325 1321 1308 1329 1334 1276 1286 1211
SSI 661 1404 1402 1370 1409 1418 1363 1368 1042
Food stamps 2311 2878 2860 2799 2920 2934 2664 2685 2397
Housing assistance 1260 1592 1579 1535 1601 1608 1452 1464 1282
Energy assistance 714 962 961 939 977 982 893 902 742
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2679 3181 3158 2992 3229 3241 2725 2759 2476
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1200 1610 1605 1597 1623 1629 1570 1578 1444
12/17/01 600
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 1 Defin 2 Defin 3 Defin 4 Defin 5 Defin 6 Defin 7 Defin 8 Defin 9
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1751 3515 3484 3036 3331 3362 2862 2881 1297
Medicare 1098 5979 5931 5849 5983 6034 5967 5984 1307
Medicaid 3312 4829 4801 4655 4965 4994 4411 4448 3449
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1315 1476 1444 1444 1588 1599 1388 1407 1261
Health insurance 1023 1108 1078 1078 1201 1207 1037 1053 977
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 525 1519 1510 1488 1534 1547 1509 1510 719
12/17/01 601
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
All families 5785 5781 5309 5044 4495 4052 4718 6910 5715
Race of householder
White 3865 3864 3534 3359 3067 2766 3222 4629 3800
Black 1546 1544 1440 1373 1148 1063 1205 1854 1556
API 231 231 202 193 173 134 178 259 220
Hispanic origin 1303 1302 1215 1144 1023 976 1076 1609 1305
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 772 772 742 709 636 627 654 954 792
25 to 44 years 2881 2880 2686 2531 2198 2105 2298 3708 2854
45 to 54 years 814 811 719 661 577 547 611 929 784
55 to 64 years 661 661 598 589 555 440 588 665 638
65 years and over 656 656 564 554 529 332 567 655 647
Type of Family
Married-couple families 2422 2418 2248 2107 1996 1695 2124 2990 2483
With related children under 18 1342 1338 1268 1150 1063 971 1141 1905 1413
With related children under 6 743 740 708 633 575 538 638 1081 793
Male householder, no wife present 481 481 439 426 385 366 397 548 452
Female householder, no husband present 2882 2882 2623 2510 2114 1991 2197 3373 2780
With related children under 18 2494 2494 2305 2194 1820 1755 1885 2999 2426
With related children under 6 1370 1370 1299 1239 1082 1056 1113 1617 1350
12/17/01 602
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 4434 4430 4051 3841 3437 3156 3589 5275 4365
Inside central cities 2419 2419 2211 2080 1828 1744 1893 2794 2352
Outside central cities 2015 2011 1841 1760 1610 1412 1695 2482 2013
Outside metropolitan areas 1351 1351 1258 1203 1058 896 1129 1635 1349
Region
Northeast 1008 1008 895 833 716 669 767 1184 970
Midwest 1062 1059 1004 942 871 823 894 1282 1083
South 2361 2361 2206 2138 1901 1667 1994 2841 2377
West 1354 1353 1205 1131 1007 893 1063 1603 1285
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 2365 2365 2147 2011 1774 1571 1883 2638 2286
High school graduate, no college 1963 1962 1839 1749 1541 1422 1611 2463 1992
College: Less than bachelor's degree 1055 1052 944 917 826 752 862 1345 1031
Bachelor's degree or more 401 401 380 367 354 307 362 463 405
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 5128 5124 4745 4490 3966 3719 4151 6256 5068
Worked at full-time jobs 1755 1752 1657 1535 1289 1242 1349 2706 1852
50 to 52 weeks 939 936 886 819 692 666 736 1660 1020
Worked at part-time jobs 904 903 857 810 702 659 717 1120 903
Did not work 2469 2469 2231 2144 1975 1818 2085 2430 2312
12/17/01 603
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 4420 4419 4031 3880 3491 3129 3639 4634 4241
Householder 15 to 64 years 3799 3798 3502 3362 2992 2822 3112 4035 3644
Householder 65 years and over 621 621 529 519 499 307 527 600 598
One worker 1240 1237 1155 1056 902 817 970 2081 1325
Two workers or more 125 125 123 107 102 106 109 195 149
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 1903 1903 1447 1314 1087 1018 1172 1598 1512
AFDC or other non-SSI 1182 1182 975 875 711 688 757 1083 1012
SSI 963 963 620 568 464 409 514 672 649
Food stamps 2330 2330 2066 1852 1428 1348 1539 2446 2169
Housing assistance 1241 1241 1100 998 667 667 726 1307 1169
Energy assistance 714 714 638 594 468 440 500 768 673
Free or reduced-price school lunches 2446 2446 2253 2065 1681 1607 1778 2948 2394
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 1388 1388 1124 1005 798 764 859 1223 1169
12/17/01 604
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Defin 10 Defin 11 Defin 12 Defin 13 Defin 14 Defin 15 Defin 16 Defin 17 Defin 18
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 1279 1278 1196 1173 1058 946 1091 2075 1483
Medicare 1114 1114 944 918 829 616 939 1144 1103
Medicaid 3324 3324 2872 2607 2147 2013 2316 3597 3027
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 1261 1258 1256 1256 1201 1085 1201 1463 1258
Health insurance 977 975 975 975 925 863 925 1155 977
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 594 594 436 411 333 274 388 536 514
12/17/01 605
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 42440241 4.47904E11 98831442 1.1187E12 97803745 1.10767E12 95529539 1.08643E12
Race of householder
White 27700451 2.87739E11 72578303 7.88418E11 71697363 7.78919E11 70135008 7.64317E11
Black 12004537 1.29413E11 21367683 2.67877E11 21276767 2.6713E11 20677421 2.61608E11
API 1560167 1.6415E10 2922239 3.59534E10 2888076 3.54177E10 2809334 3.45401E10
Hispanic origin 10113164 1.10509E11 16712684 2.10706E11 16483988 2.07916E11 16031948 2.03511E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 6435527 6.52741E10 8095440 9.15226E10 8065193 9.14085E10 7810383 8.89062E10
25 to 44 years 23669565 2.61711E11 33007124 4.2106E11 32636279 4.16601E11 31415987 4.05955E11
45 to 54 years 5397912 5.90646E10 10417425 1.34516E11 10378792 1.33688E11 10055705 1.30765E11
55 to 64 years 4231949 4.1607E10 11603598 1.33751E11 11472433 1.32558E11 11282002 1.30273E11
65 years and over 2705287 2.02468E10 35707854 3.37851E11 35251047 3.33419E11 34965462 3.30535E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families 17443680 1.90274E11 55467540 5.95228E11 54555420 5.84935E11 53255679 5.71554E11
With related children under 18 11671630 1.41175E11 17334011 2.39591E11 16983523 2.35002E11 16046654 2.24926E11
With related children under 6 6634260 8.05105E10 9175685 1.30084E11 9006430 1.27256E11 8441646 1.21315E11
Male householder, no wife present 3263865 3.22154E10 6498870 7.26282E10 6498476 7.27019E10 6368261 7.14659E10
Female householder, no husband present 21732695 2.25414E11 36865031 4.50845E11 36749849 4.50037E11 35905598 4.43413E11
With related children under 18 20019448 2.11916E11 29689797 3.80344E11 29586630 3.79655E11 28794247 3.73263E11
With related children under 6 12231604 1.37964E11 16662025 2.23733E11 16606517 2.23403E11 16267533 2.20624E11
12/17/01 606
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 32959130 3.53456E11 73927306 8.52996E11 73149198 8.44743E11 71395655 8.28408E11
Inside central cities 18476164 2.01812E11 36108956 4.38528E11 35755523 4.34122E11 34842260 4.25304E11
Outside central cities 14482966 1.51645E11 37818350 4.14468E11 37393675 4.10621E11 36553395 4.03104E11
Outside metropolitan areas 9481110 9.44476E10 24904135 2.65704E11 24654547 2.62931E11 24133884 2.58025E11
Region
Northeast 7161132 7.47922E10 17573572 2.02717E11 17432924 2.01556E11 16955756 1.96436E11
Midwest 8264924 9.20226E10 19729812 2.16308E11 19485476 2.13837E11 18979942 2.08747E11
South 16951399 1.72599E11 39728009 4.40513E11 39372479 4.36525E11 38561798 4.29861E11
West 10062785 1.0849E11 21800049 2.59164E11 21512866 2.55756E11 21032043 2.51389E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 16518742 1.75468E11 39764206 4.7251E11 39387732 4.68542E11 38628351 4.60771E11
High school graduate, no college 14886368 1.52013E11 33600925 3.66918E11 33264320 3.63307E11 32389675 3.55323E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 7848535 8.32031E10 18216543 2.01159E11 18042591 1.9903E11 17531985 1.94946E11
Bachelor's degree or more 3186596 3.72202E10 7249767 7.81128E10 7109102 7.67947E10 6979529 7.53926E10
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 39734953 4.27657E11 63123588 7.8085E11 62552697 7.74255E11 60564077 7.55898E11
Worked at full-time jobs 13020873 1.24256E11 16286918 1.65936E11 15987642 1.62491E11 14699478 1.51333E11
50 to 52 weeks 7095887 7.06525E10 8156307 8.25026E10 7986686 8.05509E10 7189693 7.38821E10
Worked at part-time jobs 7044486 6.93491E10 9564078 1.04342E11 9477511 1.03267E11 9102561 9.93215E10
Did not work 19669594 2.34052E11 37272591 5.10572E11 37087545 5.08497E11 36762038 5.05243E11
12/17/01 607
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Year-Round Full-Time Workers
No workers 33043463 3.56899E11 86586479 9.98236E11 85806820 9.89734E11 84682859 9.78415E11
Householder 15 to 64 years 30523974 3.38444E11 51938629 6.70178E11 51596354 6.66E11 50681118 6.56943E11
Householder 65 years and over 2519489 1.84551E10 34647850 3.28058E11 34210467 3.23734E11 34001741 3.21472E11
One worker 8528005 8.22966E10 11221792 1.09874E11 10984448 1.07359E11 9935252 9.84403E10
Two workers or more 868773 8708342815 1023171 1.05907E10 1012477 1.05805E10 911427 9577476927
Program Participation Status of
Family Members
One or more members received:
Cash assistance 11407357 1.18365E11 27667778 3.84024E11 27542351 3.8176E11 27257053 3.78336E11
AFDC or other non-SSI 8470078 9.2003E10 16349878 2.42482E11 16289500 2.41884E11 16110040 2.39125E11
SSI 3735294 3.27544E10 14838251 1.94758E11 14769585 1.93126E11 14653701 1.92322E11
Food stamps 17393627 1.87487E11 30366329 4.1216E11 30132904 4.08821E11 29609129 4.02493E11
Housing assistance 9497029 1.03136E11 16104711 2.10812E11 16027730 2.10305E11 15713883 2.07068E11
Energy assistance 4981085 5.17466E10 9372869 1.19285E11 9311008 1.17944E11 9177780 1.16619E11
Free or reduced-price school lunches 20020062 2.28279E11 30721373 4.25541E11 30462295 4.22884E11 29530711 4.13209E11
Family received both food stamps and
cash assistance 9317165 9.86471E10 19676680 2.84542E11 19590772 2.827E11 19433603 2.80219E11
12/17/01 608
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 1 Definition 2 Definition 3 Definition 4
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Health Insurance Coverage
One or more members covered by:
Employer-provided plan 10540485 1.03579E11 23305475 2.31933E11 23037029 2.29888E11 20762822 2.08647E11
Medicare 5463302 4.69778E10 48029930 4.89197E11 47508325 4.84269E11 47051120 4.79679E11
Medicaid 23480376 2.48619E11 46297972 5.96895E11 45926974 5.91935E11 45130112 5.83649E11
No members covered by:
Employer-provided plan or Medicare
or Medicaid 10061544 1.14414E11 11646719 1.34092E11 11519352 1.32846E11 11519352 1.32846E11
Health insurance 7904844 9.00704E10 8867546 1.03062E11 8747797 1.01927E11 8747797 1.01927E11
Family received:
Medicare and Medicaid 2818624 2.64775E10 14902416 1.82421E11 14826707 1.8179E11 14702174 1.80567E11
12/17/01 609
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
All families 99228902 1.12354E12 99531808 1.12612E12 91141456 1.03413E12 91481103 1.03658E12
Race of householder
White 72829169 7.9078E11 73040267 7.92549E11 67315029 7.29657E11 67557898 7.31408E11
Black 21453165 2.69556E11 21533056 2.70235E11 19410296 2.47808E11 19491546 2.48389E11
API 2958369 3.63529E10 2966593 3.64522E10 2609541 3.23963E10 2620956 3.24828E10
Hispanic origin 17113640 2.14863E11 17227561 2.15984E11 14702618 1.86793E11 14753812 1.87206E11
Age of Householder
15 to 24 years 8202309 9.27449E10 8222426 9.29476E10 7136528 8.18212E10 7156139 8.19626E10
25 to 44 years 33555158 4.28676E11 33633869 4.29725E11 27886872 3.65811E11 28012989 3.66827E11
45 to 54 years 10581876 1.35798E11 10641920 1.36242E11 9626222 1.25685E11 9672362 1.26036E11
55 to 64 years 11547230 1.32785E11 11592112 1.33219E11 11326842 1.29836E11 11374859 1.30203E11
65 years and over 35342329 3.33534E11 35441482 3.33987E11 35164992 3.3098E11 35264754 3.31554E11
Type of Family
Married-couple families 55289857 5.92003E11 55432735 5.93266E11 51639867 5.47899E11 51847753 5.4932E11
With related children under 18 17591835 2.41897E11 17676446 2.42833E11 14115541 1.99898E11 14219579 2.00744E11
With related children under 6 9337115 1.3166E11 9374407 1.32185E11 7189925 1.04387E11 7243249 1.0484E11
Male householder, no wife present 6622265 7.38814E10 6644165 7.40642E10 6062573 6.83389E10 6084426 6.85358E10
Female householder, no husband present 37316780 4.57653E11 37454908 4.5879E11 33439016 4.17894E11 33548924 4.18726E11
With related children under 18 30056055 3.86365E11 30151456 3.87317E11 26250785 3.47224E11 26329565 3.4789E11
With related children under 6 16898450 2.27807E11 16943589 2.28314E11 14965364 2.05229E11 15005842 2.05537E11
12/17/01 610
Table 5. Mean Income Deficit of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)
Definition 5 Definition 6 Definition 7 Definition 8
Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg Mean agg Stderr agg
Type of Residence
Inside metropolitan areas 74210432 8.57007E11 74453861 8.59019E11 67918914 7.86485E11 68168554 7.88236E11
Inside central cities 36220608 4.39792E11 36338362 4.40929E11 32907804 4.01148E11 33028618 4.02032E11
Outside central cities 37989824 4.17214E11 38115499 4.1809E11 35011110 3.85337E11 35139936 3.86204E11
Outside metropolitan areas 25018470 2.6653E11 25077947 2.67101E11 23222542 2.47647E11 23312550 2.48347E11
Region
Northeast 17516625 2.01469E11 17575697 2.01938E11 16312664 1.89051E11 16413371 1.89786E11
Midwest 19638912 2.15502E11 19685364 2.15924E11 18223511 1.99815E11 18326855 2.00544E11
South 40088433 4.44556E11 40184510 4.45119E11 36784847 4.09742E11 36889086 4.10403E11
West 21984932 2.62009E11 22086237 2.63139E11 19820433 2.35523E11 19851791 2.35849E11
Educational Attainment
Less than 12th grade, no diploma 40106407 4.76962E11 40278447 4.78395E11 36993746 4.38161E11 37131361 4.39274E11
High school graduate, no college 33658974 3.67663E11 33738904 3.68347E11 30680564 3.37296E11 30808799 3.38137E11
College: Less than bachelor's degree 18261814 2.01513E11 18303649 2.019E11 16675294 1.85259E11 16729316 1.85637E11
Bachelor's degree or more 7201708 7.73992E10 7210808 7.74779E10 6791852 7.34163E10 6811627 7.35337E10
Work Experience in 2000
Total, 15 to 64 years 63886573 7.90003E11 64090326 7.92133E11 55976464 7.03152E11 56216349 7.05029E11
Worked at full-time jobs 16683937 1.70402E11 16735733 1.70961E11 11683530 1.19059E11 11789662 1.19783E11
50 to 52 weeks 8494679 8.55634E10 8526965 8.59507E10 5510015 5.77272E10 5571492 5.80937E10
Worked at part-time jobs 9780400 1.06739E11 9800058 1.06976E11 7872466 8.41927E10 7909811 8.44545E10
Did not work 374222