There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/11/01                                                                                                                         223
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                          
                                                                                                             
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                           
                                                                                                             
    All families                            52883         4.8            12.9           12.7            12.4 
                                                                                                             
Age of Householder                                                                                           
                                                                                                             
15 to 24 years                               1883        17.3            19.5           19.6            18.3 
25 to 44 years                              21351         5.8             7.2            7.1             6.7 
45 to 54 years                              12380         2.5             4.1            4.0             3.9 
55 to 64 years                               7592         4.3            10.9           10.8            10.5 
65 years and over                            9677         3.3            36.8           36.4            36.3 
                                                                                                             
Type of Family                                                                                               
                                                                                                             
Married-couple families                     43632         3.0            11.0           10.9            10.7 
  With related children under 18            19118         3.4             4.4            4.3             3.9 
    With related children under 6            8356         3.9             4.8            4.7             4.1 
Male householder, no wife present            2571         8.7            16.1           16.0            15.5 
Female householder, no husband present       6681        15.1            23.6           23.5            22.7 
  With related children under 18             4154        21.4            26.3           26.1            24.9 
    With related children under 6            1503        31.4            36.1           36.1            34.5 
                                                                                                             
Type of Residence                                                                                            
                                                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                   40508         4.1            11.2           11.1            10.8 
  Inside central cities                     10366         6.0            14.3           14.1            13.8 
  Outside central cities                    30142         3.4            10.2           10.1             9.8 
Outside metropolitan areas                  12376         7.1            18.2           18.1            17.5 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         224
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                             
Region                                                                                                       
                                                                                                             
Northeast                                   10467         4.2            11.9           11.8            11.4 
Midwest                                     14057         4.3            12.2           12.1            11.7 
South                                       18319         5.5            14.3           14.2            13.9 
West                                        10041         4.6            12.1           12.0            11.7 
                                                                                                             
Educational Attainment                                                                                       
                                                                                                             
Less than 12th grade, no diploma             5700        12.9            36.7           36.4            35.9 
High school graduate, no college            16996         5.7            15.3           15.2            14.8 
College: Less than bachelor's degree        14743         3.9            10.0           10.0             9.5 
         Bachelor's degree or more          15444         1.6             4.1            4.0             3.9 
                                                                                                             
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                   
                                                                                                             
     Total, 15 to 64 years                  43206         5.1             7.5            7.4             7.1 
Worked at full-time jobs                    33026         2.4             3.0            2.9             2.6 
  50 to 52 weeks                            29083         1.6             1.8            1.8             1.6 
Worked at part-time jobs                     4399        10.3            13.5           13.4            12.8 
Did not work                                 5781        16.4            28.9           28.7            28.3 
                                                                                                             
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                 
                                                                                                             
No workers                                  13971        13.8            43.1           42.7            42.1 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 6599        24.7            38.6           38.3            37.1 
  Householder 65 years and over              7371         4.1            47.1           46.6            46.5 
One worker                                  22958         2.4             3.2            3.1             2.7 
Two workers or more                         15955         0.3             0.4            0.4             0.4 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         225
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                             
Program Participation Status of                                                                              
  Family Members                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
One or more members received:                                                                                
  Cash assistance                            1765        29.9            57.2           57.3            56.8 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                     673        47.0            68.0           68.0            68.0 
    SSI                                      1249        21.8            54.6           54.7            54.1 
  Food stamps                                1648        47.9            67.1           67.0            65.5 
  Housing assistance                          823        41.6            58.6           58.7            56.6 
  Energy assistance                           815        40.5            63.7           63.3            62.3 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2582        29.5            38.6           38.3            36.6 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                         
  cash assistance                             785        49.9            79.1           79.0            79.0 
                                                                                                             
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                    
                                                                                                             
One or more members covered by:                                                                              
  Employer-provided plan                    41169         1.9             5.0            4.9             4.5 
  Medicare                                  12487         4.0            34.5           34.2            33.9 
  Medicaid                                   5258        21.9            38.3           38.1            37.4 
No members covered by:                                                                                       
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                      
    Medicaid                                 4080        13.2            15.7           15.6            15.6 
  Health insurance                           1998        17.6            19.3           19.2            19.2 
Family received:                                                                                             
  Medicare and Medicaid                      1658        11.2            48.9           48.7            47.9 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         226
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                
                                                                                                                   
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                   
    All families                                  12.9           12.9           12.1           12.2            4.7 
                                                                                                                   
Age of Householder                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                   
15 to 24 years                                    19.3           19.3           16.2           16.3           14.6 
25 to 44 years                                     7.3            7.3            5.9            6.0            5.2 
45 to 54 years                                     4.2            4.2            3.9            3.9            2.6 
55 to 64 years                                    10.8           10.8           10.7           10.8            4.6 
65 years and over                                 36.7           36.8           36.6           36.8            4.0 
                                                                                                                   
Type of Family                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
Married-couple families                           11.0           11.0           10.6           10.7            2.9 
  With related children under 18                   4.3            4.3            3.6            3.6            2.9 
    With related children under 6                  4.5            4.5            3.7            3.7            3.3 
Male householder, no wife present                 16.4           16.6           15.1           15.2            8.9 
Female householder, no husband present            23.9           24.1           20.7           20.8           14.4 
  With related children under 18                  26.6           26.7           21.5           21.5           19.2 
    With related children under 6                 36.5           36.7           29.6           29.7           28.1 
                                                                                                                   
Type of Residence                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                   
Inside metropolitan areas                         11.2           11.2           10.6           10.7            4.1 
  Inside central cities                           14.3           14.4           13.6           13.6            6.4 
  Outside central cities                          10.1           10.1            9.6            9.6            3.3 
Outside metropolitan areas                        18.4           18.5           17.1           17.2            6.5 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         227
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                   
Region                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                   
Northeast                                         11.8           11.9           11.1           11.2            4.2 
Midwest                                           12.1           12.1           11.4           11.4            3.9 
South                                             14.5           14.6           13.8           13.8            5.4 
West                                              12.1           12.1           11.3           11.3            4.9 
                                                                                                                   
Educational Attainment                                                                                             
                                                                                                                   
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  37.0           37.2           35.1           35.3           13.2 
High school graduate, no college                  15.3           15.4           14.4           14.4            5.4 
College: Less than bachelor's degree              10.0           10.0            9.3            9.3            3.8 
         Bachelor's degree or more                 4.0            4.0            3.9            3.9            1.5 
                                                                                                                   
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                         
                                                                                                                   
     Total, 15 to 64 years                         7.5            7.6            6.6            6.7            4.8 
Worked at full-time jobs                           2.9            2.9            2.2            2.2            1.8 
  50 to 52 weeks                                   1.9            1.9            1.2            1.2            1.0 
Worked at part-time jobs                          14.0           14.1           11.7           11.8            9.2 
Did not work                                      28.8           29.0           28.5           28.6           18.4 
                                                                                                                   
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                       
                                                                                                                   
No workers                                        42.9           43.0           41.7           41.8           14.5 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      38.4           38.6           35.9           36.0           25.1 
  Householder 65 years and over                   46.8           46.9           46.8           47.0            5.0 
One worker                                         3.3            3.3            2.3            2.4            1.7 
Two workers or more                                0.4            0.4            0.4            0.4            0.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         228
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                   
Program Participation Status of                                                                                    
  Family Members                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
One or more members received:                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                                 58.2           58.8           55.9           56.2           43.7 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                         69.1           69.1           65.4           65.4           59.0 
    SSI                                           55.6           56.5           54.3           54.6           39.7 
  Food stamps                                     68.3           68.3           60.6           60.6           50.7 
  Housing assistance                              60.0           60.9           53.9           54.2           44.4 
  Energy assistance                               64.2           64.4           57.8           58.0           42.5 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            39.5           39.6           32.3           32.4           27.7 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                               
  cash assistance                                 80.1           80.1           76.6           76.6           67.1 
                                                                                                                   
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                          
                                                                                                                   
One or more members covered by:                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                           4.7            4.8            4.4            4.4            1.5 
  Medicare                                        34.6           34.7           34.4           34.6            4.9 
  Medicaid                                        39.1           39.4           35.0           35.1           23.9 
No members covered by:                                                                                             
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                            
    Medicaid                                      16.5           16.5           15.0           15.2           12.8 
  Health insurance                                20.4           20.4           18.5           18.9           17.1 
Family received:                                                                                                   
  Medicare and Medicaid                           49.0           49.4           48.4           48.7           18.1 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         229
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                     
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                     
    All families                                   4.5             4.5            4.1            3.9             3.6 
                                                                                                                     
Age of Householder                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                     
15 to 24 years                                    14.3            14.2           13.6           13.0            12.0 
25 to 44 years                                     5.2             5.2            4.7            4.5             3.9 
45 to 54 years                                     2.6             2.6            2.3            2.2             1.9 
55 to 64 years                                     4.5             4.5            4.1            4.0             3.9 
65 years and over                                  3.7             3.7            3.1            3.1             3.1 
                                                                                                                     
Type of Family                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                     
Married-couple families                            2.8             2.8            2.6            2.5             2.4 
  With related children under 18                   2.8             2.8            2.6            2.5             2.3 
    With related children under 6                  3.1             3.1            3.0            2.7             2.5 
Male householder, no wife present                  8.8             8.8            7.8            7.7             6.8 
Female householder, no husband present            14.1            14.1           12.4           12.0            10.2 
  With related children under 18                  19.1            19.1           17.1           16.4            13.8 
    With related children under 6                 27.8            27.8           25.3           24.1            21.2 
                                                                                                                     
Type of Residence                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                     
Inside metropolitan areas                          3.9             3.9            3.5            3.4             3.1 
  Inside central cities                            6.2             6.2            5.4            5.3             4.8 
  Outside central cities                           3.2             3.2            2.9            2.8             2.6 
Outside metropolitan areas                         6.5             6.4            5.9            5.6             5.0 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         230
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                     
Northeast                                          4.1             4.1            3.5            3.4             2.9 
Midwest                                            3.8             3.8            3.6            3.5             3.3 
South                                              5.2             5.2            4.7            4.7             4.3 
West                                               4.7             4.7            4.0            3.9             3.4 
                                                                                                                     
Educational Attainment                                                                                               
                                                                                                                     
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  12.9            12.9           11.1           10.8             9.5 
High school graduate, no college                   5.3             5.3            4.9            4.7             4.4 
College: Less than bachelor's degree               3.6             3.6            3.2            3.1             2.8 
         Bachelor's degree or more                 1.4             1.4            1.4            1.3             1.3 
                                                                                                                     
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                           
                                                                                                                     
     Total, 15 to 64 years                         4.7             4.7            4.3            4.1             3.7 
Worked at full-time jobs                           1.8             1.8            1.7            1.6             1.4 
  50 to 52 weeks                                   1.0             1.0            1.0            0.9             0.9 
Worked at part-time jobs                           9.2             9.2            8.5            8.3             7.1 
Did not work                                      18.1            18.1           15.7           15.2            13.9 
                                                                                                                     
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                         
                                                                                                                     
No workers                                        14.1            14.1           12.5           12.2            11.0 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      24.7            24.7           22.1           21.5            19.1 
  Householder 65 years and over                    4.7             4.7            3.9            3.9             3.8 
One worker                                         1.6             1.6            1.6            1.4             1.3 
Two workers or more                                0.3             0.3            0.3            0.3             0.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         231
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                     
Program Participation Status of                                                                                      
  Family Members                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
One or more members received:                                                                                        
  Cash assistance                                 40.7            40.7           27.3           25.2            19.5 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                         56.5            56.5           41.9           38.0            27.9 
    SSI                                           36.2            36.2           20.8           19.3            14.5 
  Food stamps                                     48.1            48.1           39.9           36.2            27.1 
  Housing assistance                              43.3            43.3           35.9           32.0            20.4 
  Energy assistance                               41.2            41.2           34.4           32.6            24.4 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            27.5            27.5           24.0           22.2            17.4 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                 
  cash assistance                                 62.7            62.7           45.6           41.2            29.2 
                                                                                                                     
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                            
                                                                                                                     
One or more members covered by:                                                                                      
  Employer-provided plan                           1.5             1.5            1.4            1.4             1.3 
  Medicare                                         4.5             4.5            3.7            3.7             3.4 
  Medicaid                                        22.9            22.9           18.4           17.1            14.0 
No members covered by:                                                                                               
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                              
    Medicaid                                      12.8            12.7           12.7           12.7            12.5 
  Health insurance                                17.1            17.0           17.0           17.0            16.6 
Family received:                                                                                                     
  Medicare and Medicaid                           14.8            14.8            9.5            9.2             7.6 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         232
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                       
                                                                                                          
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                        
                                                                                                          
    All families                                      3.1               3.6            5.1            4.3 
                                                                                                          
Age of Householder                                                                                        
                                                                                                          
15 to 24 years                                       12.0              12.3           18.7           14.5 
25 to 44 years                                        3.7               4.0            6.3            4.9 
45 to 54 years                                        1.8               1.9            2.8            2.4 
55 to 64 years                                        3.0               3.9            4.5            4.4 
65 years and over                                     1.9               3.1            3.3            3.2 
                                                                                                          
Type of Family                                                                                            
                                                                                                          
Married-couple families                               1.9               2.4            3.2            2.8 
  With related children under 18                      2.1               2.3            3.8            2.9 
    With related children under 6                     2.4               2.6            4.4            3.3 
Male householder, no wife present                     6.6               6.8            9.6            7.8 
Female householder, no husband present                9.6              10.3           16.2           12.8 
  With related children under 18                     13.3              14.0           23.1           17.7 
    With related children under 6                    20.4              21.4           33.6           26.5 
                                                                                                          
Type of Residence                                                                                         
                                                                                                          
Inside metropolitan areas                             2.8               3.2            4.3            3.7 
  Inside central cities                               4.4               4.8            6.4            5.5 
  Outside central cities                              2.3               2.6            3.6            3.0 
Outside metropolitan areas                            4.2               5.1            7.7            6.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         233
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                          
Region                                                                                                    
                                                                                                          
Northeast                                             2.5               2.9            4.7            3.7 
Midwest                                               3.1               3.3            4.7            3.8 
South                                                 3.6               4.4            5.8            5.0 
West                                                  3.0               3.5            5.0            4.2 
                                                                                                          
Educational Attainment                                                                                    
                                                                                                          
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                      7.7               9.7           13.6           11.6 
High school graduate, no college                      3.9               4.4            6.1            5.1 
College: Less than bachelor's degree                  2.6               2.8            4.3            3.4 
         Bachelor's degree or more                    1.2               1.3            1.7            1.4 
                                                                                                          
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                
                                                                                                          
     Total, 15 to 64 years                            3.4               3.7            5.5            4.5 
Worked at full-time jobs                              1.4               1.5            2.8            1.9 
  50 to 52 weeks                                      0.9               0.9            1.9            1.1 
Worked at part-time jobs                              6.5               7.2           11.5            9.1 
Did not work                                         12.6              14.1           16.7           15.9 
                                                                                                          
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                              
                                                                                                          
No workers                                            9.5              11.2           14.3           12.9 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                         17.6              19.4           25.8           22.8 
  Householder 65 years and over                       2.3               3.8            4.0            4.0 
One worker                                            1.2               1.3            2.8            1.8 
Two workers or more                                   0.4               0.3            0.4            0.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         234
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                          
Program Participation Status of                                                                           
  Family Members                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
One or more members received:                                                                             
  Cash assistance                                    17.4              20.3           30.3           28.1 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                            26.4              29.5           47.8           43.2 
    SSI                                              12.0              15.1           22.2           21.2 
  Food stamps                                        24.2              28.2           50.4           42.4 
  Housing assistance                                 20.4              20.8           44.7           37.9 
  Energy assistance                                  22.1              25.0           42.4           36.3 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches               16.1              18.0           32.2           24.9 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                      
  cash assistance                                    26.2              30.7           50.2           47.0 
                                                                                                          
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                 
                                                                                                          
One or more members covered by:                                                                           
  Employer-provided plan                              1.2               1.3            2.2            1.6 
  Medicare                                            2.5               3.5            4.1            3.9 
  Medicaid                                           12.9              14.5           23.6           19.2 
No members covered by:                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                   
    Medicaid                                         11.2              12.5           14.2           12.7 
  Health insurance                                   14.9              16.6           18.8           17.1 
Family received:                                                                                          
  Medicare and Medicaid                               6.5               8.1           11.2           10.5 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         235
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
    All families                             2520      6803      6738      6563      6807      6829      6416      6448      2461 
                                                                                                                                  
Age of Householder                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
15 to 24 years                                325       367       369       344       363       363       305       307       276 
25 to 44 years                               1241      1543      1526      1431      1551      1558      1270      1273      1120 
45 to 54 years                                309       506       498       477       522       526       484       489       325 
55 to 64 years                                329       824       819       796       817       823       814       817       350 
65 years and over                             315      3563      3526      3514      3553      3559      3543      3562       391 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Family                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  
Married-couple families                      1288      4814      4755      4648      4787      4793      4643      4666      1271 
  With related children under 18              643       841       821       744       817       821       683       689       554 
    With related children under 6             324       397       392       346       376       378       308       308       273 
Male householder, no wife present             223       414       413       398       422       427       388       391       229 
Female householder, no husband present       1009      1576      1570      1518      1598      1609      1385      1391       961 
  With related children under 18              890      1091      1084      1036      1105      1111       892       894       798 
    With related children under 6             472       542       542       519       549       552       445       447       423 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                    1646      4547      4498      4394      4531      4546      4297      4321      1652 
  Inside central cities                       620      1482      1465      1435      1485      1491      1405      1413       661 
  Outside central cities                     1026      3065      3032      2960      3047      3055      2892      2908       990 
Outside metropolitan areas                    874      2256      2241      2169      2275      2284      2119      2127       809 
                                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                     437      1247      1232      1192      1237      1244      1157      1169       443 
Midwest                                       603      1716      1702      1650      1696      1700      1604      1609       547 
South                                        1015      2627      2601      2547      2660      2670      2520      2535       984 
West                                          464      1214      1203      1174      1214      1215      1134      1134       488 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         236
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Less than 12th grade, no diploma              737      2094      2077      2045      2111      2119      2003      2014       755 
High school graduate, no college              970      2601      2578      2507      2602      2614      2441      2453       921 
College: Less than bachelor's degree          572      1474      1468      1404      1471      1473      1368      1377       554 
         Bachelor's degree or more            241       634       615       607       623       624       604       604       231 
                                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                  
     Total, 15 to 64 years                   2205      3240      3212      3049      3253      3270      2873      2886      2070 
Worked at full-time jobs                      804       977       966       850       973       973       711       714       600 
  50 to 52 weeks                              458       535       525       453       541       541       354       356       305 
Worked at part-time jobs                      451       593       588       565       617       619       516       519       405 
Did not work                                  950      1670      1658      1634      1663      1679      1646      1653      1065 
                                                                                                                                  
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                  
No workers                                   1931      6016      5961      5877      5990      6004      5820      5838      2027 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 1632      2546      2526      2449      2537      2546      2371      2375      1655 
  Householder 65 years and over               299      3470      3435      3428      3453      3459      3449      3463       372 
One worker                                    540       723       713       630       752       761       539       551       384 
Two workers or more                            49        63        64        56        64        64        57        59        49 
                                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                   
  Family Members                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                             527      1009      1011      1003      1027      1038       988       992       771 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                     317       458       458       458       465       465       440       440       397 
    SSI                                       272       682       683       675       694       705       678       682       496 
  Food stamps                                 790      1106      1104      1079      1126      1126       998       998       836 
  Housing assistance                          343       483       483       466       494       501       444       446       365 
  Energy assistance                           330       520       516       508       523       525       471       473       347 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches        761       998       990       946      1021      1023       834       836       716 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                              
  cash assistance                             392       621       620       620       629       629       601       601       527 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         237
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members covered by:                                                                                                   
  Employer-provided plan                      800      2060      2031      1856      1952      1970      1792      1806       610 
  Medicare                                    501      4314      4273      4237      4315      4328      4294      4318       617 
  Medicaid                                   1151      2012      2004      1964      2056      2071      1840      1846      1259 
No members covered by:                                                                                                            
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                                           
    Medicaid                                  540       640       636       636       672       673       613       620       522 
  Health insurance                            351       386       383       383       407       408       370       377       342 
Family received:                                                                                                                  
  Medicare and Medicaid                       185       811       807       794       812       819       803       807       300 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         238
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
    All families                             2400      2398      2149      2080      1892      1662      1917      2712      2261 
                                                                                                                                  
Age of Householder                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
15 to 24 years                                269       267       256       245       226       225       231       353       272 
25 to 44 years                               1113      1113      1003       960       838       792       855      1355      1045 
45 to 54 years                                319       319       280       267       235       228       235       342       296 
55 to 64 years                                340       340       310       306       295       229       298       343       333 
65 years and over                             359       359       301       301       298       187       298       318       314 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Family                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  
Married-couple families                      1231      1229      1121      1084      1035       850      1052      1384      1203 
  With related children under 18              536       534       499       470       430       398       447       717       546 
    With related children under 6             263       263       248       222       206       204       218       372       275 
Male householder, no wife present             226       226       200       197       176       169       176       246       200 
Female householder, no husband present        943       943       828       799       681       643       689      1081       858 
  With related children under 18              793       793       709       681       575       554       583       958       735 
    With related children under 6             418       418       379       362       318       307       321       505       398 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                    1600      1600      1424      1390      1274      1142      1289      1759      1481 
  Inside central cities                       641       641       556       546       494       454       498       663       570 
  Outside central cities                      959       959       868       844       780       688       790      1096       911 
Outside metropolitan areas                    800       798       725       690       618       520       628       952       780 
                                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                     432       432       371       353       301       266       305       487       390 
Midwest                                       538       538       504       485       459       438       460       660       536 
South                                         957       955       870       853       787       662       802      1063       916 
West                                          472       472       405       388       346       297       350       502       419 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         239
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Less than 12th grade, no diploma              738       738       634       614       544       440       556       773       662 
High school graduate, no college              906       904       826       801       744       660       750      1044       871 
College: Less than bachelor's degree          532       532       478       460       408       377       415       637       503 
         Bachelor's degree or more            223       223       211       205       197       185       197       257       224 
                                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                  
     Total, 15 to 64 years                   2040      2038      1848      1779      1595      1474      1619      2393      1947 
Worked at full-time jobs                      589       589       565       533       475       461       484       926       627 
  50 to 52 weeks                              300       300       293       272       257       253       261       541       331 
Worked at part-time jobs                      404       404       375       364       314       288       317       505       400 
Did not work                                 1048      1046       908       881       806       726       818       963       921 
                                                                                                                                  
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                  
No workers                                   1974      1974      1743      1707      1541      1334      1560      2000      1801 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 1631      1631      1458      1422      1259      1163      1278      1702      1507 
  Householder 65 years and over               343       343       285       285       282       171       282       298       294 
One worker                                    376       374       357       323       304       270       308       647       405 
Two workers or more                            49        49        49        49        48        58        48        64        55 
                                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                   
  Family Members                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                             719       719       482       444       345       307       359       536       496 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                     381       381       282       256       188       178       199       322       291 
    SSI                                       452       452       260       241       181       150       188       277       265 
  Food stamps                                 792       792       658       596       446       400       464       831       698 
  Housing assistance                          356       356       296       263       168       168       171       368       312 
  Energy assistance                           336       336       281       266       199       180       204       345       296 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches        710       710       619       574       448       416       465       833       644 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                              
  cash assistance                             492       492       358       323       229       205       241       394       369 
12/11/01                                                                                                                         240
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members covered by:                                                                                                   
  Employer-provided plan                      610       610       582       578       537       475       537       898       675 
  Medicare                                    557       557       463       457       429       309       438       506       489 
  Medicaid                                   1204      1204       966       897       738       679       762      1241      1009 
No members covered by:                                                                                                            
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                                           
    Medicaid                                  522       520       517       517       508       456       508       578       519 
  Health insurance                            342       340       340       340       331       297       331       376       342 
Family received:                                                                                                                  
  Medicare and Medicaid                       245       245       158       152       126       107       134       186       174 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10, 2001
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032000/rdcall/3X_006.htm