There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/17/01                                                                                                                         445
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                          
                                                                                                             
Asian or Pacific Islander                                                                                    
                                                                                                             
    All families                             2663         8.8            12.4           12.3            11.9 
                                                                                                             
Age of Householder                                                                                           
                                                                                                             
15 to 24 years                                136         9.6             9.6            9.6             9.6 
25 to 44 years                               1337         7.9             8.7            8.8             8.7 
45 to 54 years                                639         9.5            11.2           11.2            10.6 
55 to 64 years                                306         9.2            13.5           13.5            13.5 
65 years and over                             245        11.1            35.2           33.8            32.2 
                                                                                                             
Type of Family                                                                                               
                                                                                                             
Married-couple families                      2200         7.7            11.3           11.1            10.9 
  With related children under 18             1308         8.1             9.1            9.1             8.8 
    With related children under 6             612         7.4             8.1            8.2             8.2 
Male householder, no wife present             164         4.1             6.9            6.9             5.7 
Female householder, no husband present        299        19.9            23.6           23.6            22.7 
  With related children under 18              189        27.3            31.3           31.3            30.7 
    With related children under 6              84        41.5            45.0           45.0            43.8 
                                                                                                             
Type of Residence                                                                                            
                                                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                    2571         8.8            12.4           12.3            12.0 
  Inside central cities                      1107         9.5            15.5           15.1            14.9 
  Outside central cities                     1464         8.3            10.1           10.2             9.7 
Outside metropolitan areas                     92         8.6            10.8           10.8             9.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         446
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                             
Region                                                                                                       
                                                                                                             
Northeast                                     453        10.2            13.3           13.5            13.0 
Midwest                                       295         5.6             6.7            6.7             6.7 
South                                         499         6.2             9.1            9.1             8.8 
West                                         1416        10.0            14.4           14.1            13.7 
                                                                                                             
Educational Attainment                                                                                       
                                                                                                             
Less than 12th grade, no diploma              283        22.2            36.0           36.0            35.4 
High school graduate, no college              501        11.2            15.0           14.2            14.0 
College: Less than bachelor's degree          516         9.9            12.3           12.3            11.4 
         Bachelor's degree or more           1362         4.8             6.5            6.6             6.4 
                                                                                                             
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                      
                                                                                                             
     Total, 15 to 64 years                   2418         8.6            10.1           10.1             9.8 
Worked at full-time jobs                     1936         3.9             4.6            4.6             4.3 
  50 to 52 weeks                             1717         3.2             3.5            3.5             3.1 
Worked at part-time jobs                      186        15.4            17.2           17.2            17.2 
Did not work                                  296        34.8            41.5           41.5            41.5 
                                                                                                             
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                 
                                                                                                             
No workers                                    503        30.8            48.0           47.3            46.5 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                  350        36.6            44.3           44.3            44.3 
  Householder 65 years and over               153        17.7            56.5           54.1            51.7 
One worker                                   1121         6.2             6.9            7.0             6.4 
Two workers or more                          1039         1.0             1.0            1.0             1.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         447
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                             
Program Participation Status of                                                                              
  Family Members                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
One or more members received:                                                                                
  Cash assistance                             194        21.2            39.5           39.3            39.3 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                      58        28.6            64.3           63.6            63.6 
    SSI                                       148        16.7            33.4           33.4            33.4 
  Food stamps                                  93        56.4            80.8           80.4            80.4 
  Housing assistance                          119        41.9            57.5           57.5            57.5 
  Energy assistance                            28        62.1            85.9           85.9            80.2 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches        214        34.7            43.0           43.1            42.7 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                         
  cash assistance                              63        46.6            81.0           80.4            80.4 
                                                                                                             
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                    
                                                                                                             
One or more members covered by:                                                                              
  Employer-provided plan                     1983         2.4             3.6            3.7             3.2 
  Medicare                                    441         9.5            24.0           24.0            23.2 
  Medicaid                                    496        25.0            35.2           35.2            34.6 
No members covered by:                                                                                       
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                      
    Medicaid                                  354        15.8            17.1           16.1            16.1 
  Health insurance                            231        18.7            20.6           19.1            19.1 
Family received:                                                                                             
  Medicare and Medicaid                       191        10.7            25.7           25.7            24.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         448
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                
                                                                                                                   
Asian or Pacific Islander                                                                                          
                                                                                                                   
    All families                                  12.5           12.7           11.7           11.7            9.0 
                                                                                                                   
Age of Householder                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                   
15 to 24 years                                    13.8           13.8            6.7            6.7            6.7 
25 to 44 years                                     9.2            9.2            8.2            8.2            7.3 
45 to 54 years                                    11.0           11.0           10.4           10.4            9.8 
55 to 64 years                                    13.5           13.5           13.5           13.5           11.2 
65 years and over                                 32.2           34.1           34.1           34.6           14.0 
                                                                                                                   
Type of Family                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
Married-couple families                           11.0           11.0           10.3           10.3            7.6 
  With related children under 18                   8.9            8.9            7.7            7.7            7.2 
    With related children under 6                  8.4            8.4            6.6            6.6            5.5 
Male householder, no wife present                 10.1           10.1            6.9            6.9            5.4 
Female householder, no husband present            24.5           26.1           24.4           24.8           21.2 
  With related children under 18                  32.1           32.1           29.4           30.0           27.8 
    With related children under 6                 43.8           43.8           43.0           44.3           39.5 
                                                                                                                   
Type of Residence                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                   
Inside metropolitan areas                         12.6           12.8           11.8           11.8            9.1 
  Inside central cities                           15.6           15.6           14.5           14.5           10.7 
  Outside central cities                          10.3           10.6            9.7            9.8            7.9 
Outside metropolitan areas                         9.7            9.7            8.7            8.7            6.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         449
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                   
Region                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                   
Northeast                                         14.2           14.2           11.8           11.8           10.0 
Midwest                                            7.4            7.4            6.6            6.6            5.6 
South                                              9.7            9.7            9.3            9.3            6.3 
West                                              14.0           14.3           13.5           13.6           10.3 
                                                                                                                   
Educational Attainment                                                                                             
                                                                                                                   
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  37.3           39.0           36.4           36.4           26.6 
High school graduate, no college                  15.4           15.4           13.3           13.6           10.9 
College: Less than bachelor's degree              11.4           11.4           10.5           10.5            8.0 
         Bachelor's degree or more                 6.7            6.7            6.4            6.4            4.9 
                                                                                                                   
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                            
                                                                                                                   
     Total, 15 to 64 years                        10.5           10.5            9.4            9.4            8.5 
Worked at full-time jobs                           4.9            4.9            4.2            4.2            3.5 
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.6            3.6            3.1            3.1            2.9 
Worked at part-time jobs                          17.2           17.2           13.2           13.2           11.9 
Did not work                                      42.9           42.9           40.8           40.8           38.5 
                                                                                                                   
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                       
                                                                                                                   
No workers                                        48.0           48.9           46.8           47.0           33.8 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      46.4           46.4           43.3           43.3           38.7 
  Householder 65 years and over                   51.7           54.7           54.7           55.4           22.5 
One worker                                         7.2            7.2            5.8            5.8            5.2 
Two workers or more                                1.0            1.0            1.0            1.0            1.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         450
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                   
Program Participation Status of                                                                                    
  Family Members                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
One or more members received:                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                                 39.3           39.3           38.8           38.8           32.8 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                         63.6           63.6           61.9           61.9           55.1 
    SSI                                           33.4           33.4           33.4           33.4           28.2 
  Food stamps                                     80.4           80.4           79.3           79.3           70.4 
  Housing assistance                              57.5           57.5           55.9           55.9           52.7 
  Energy assistance                               80.2           80.2           76.7           76.7           76.7 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            43.7           43.7           37.4           37.9           35.5 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                               
  cash assistance                                 80.4           80.4           78.8           78.8           67.3 
                                                                                                                   
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                          
                                                                                                                   
One or more members covered by:                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                           3.7            3.7            3.3            3.3            2.3 
  Medicare                                        23.5           24.6           24.5           24.7           11.2 
  Medicaid                                        35.7           35.7           31.3           31.5           26.0 
No members covered by:                                                                                             
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                            
    Medicaid                                      17.3           17.3           16.5           16.5           16.2 
  Health insurance                                20.9           20.9           20.0           20.0           19.6 
Family received:                                                                                                   
  Medicare and Medicaid                           24.4           24.4           24.4           24.9           15.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         451
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                     
Asian or Pacific Islander                                                                                            
                                                                                                                     
    All families                                   8.7             8.7            7.6            7.2             6.5 
                                                                                                                     
Age of Householder                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                     
15 to 24 years                                     6.7             6.7            6.7            6.7             6.7 
25 to 44 years                                     7.3             7.3            6.9            6.2             5.8 
45 to 54 years                                     9.8             9.8            8.3            8.3             7.0 
55 to 64 years                                    11.2            11.2            9.2            9.2             7.2 
65 years and over                                 11.4            11.4            7.8            7.8             7.8 
                                                                                                                     
Type of Family                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                     
Married-couple families                            7.3             7.3            6.3            6.2             5.7 
  With related children under 18                   7.2             7.2            6.1            6.0             5.6 
    With related children under 6                  5.5             5.5            5.0            5.0             5.0 
Male householder, no wife present                  5.4             5.4            4.1            4.1             4.1 
Female householder, no husband present            20.8            20.8           19.3           16.7            13.7 
  With related children under 18                  27.3            27.3           25.0           20.7            16.1 
    With related children under 6                 38.3            38.3           38.3           29.5            23.4 
                                                                                                                     
Type of Residence                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                     
Inside metropolitan areas                          8.8             8.8            7.6            7.3             6.5 
  Inside central cities                           10.4            10.4            8.3            7.9             7.2 
  Outside central cities                           7.6             7.6            7.2            6.7             5.9 
Outside metropolitan areas                         6.4             6.4            6.4            6.4             6.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         452
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                     
Northeast                                         10.0            10.0            7.7            7.3             7.3 
Midwest                                            5.6             5.6            5.6            5.6             5.6 
South                                              6.3             6.3            5.8            5.8             5.8 
West                                               9.7             9.7            8.6            8.1             6.7 
                                                                                                                     
Educational Attainment                                                                                               
                                                                                                                     
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  26.3            26.3           20.2           17.4            14.6 
High school graduate, no college                  10.5            10.5           10.5           10.1            10.0 
College: Less than bachelor's degree               8.0             8.0            6.6            6.6             5.0 
         Bachelor's degree or more                 4.6             4.6            4.3            4.3             4.1 
                                                                                                                     
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                              
                                                                                                                     
     Total, 15 to 64 years                         8.4             8.4            7.6            7.2             6.4 
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.5             3.5            3.3            3.0             2.5 
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.9             2.9            2.7            2.4             1.9 
Worked at part-time jobs                          11.9            11.9           11.9           11.9            10.6 
Did not work                                      38.2            38.2           32.8           31.5            28.7 
                                                                                                                     
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                         
                                                                                                                     
No workers                                        32.3            32.3           27.4           26.5            24.3 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      38.4            38.4           33.9           32.6            29.5 
  Householder 65 years and over                   18.3            18.3           12.5           12.5            12.5 
One worker                                         5.2             5.2            4.8            4.5             3.7 
Two workers or more                                1.0             1.0            1.0            0.9             0.9 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         453
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                     
Program Participation Status of                                                                                      
  Family Members                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
One or more members received:                                                                                        
  Cash assistance                                 31.2            31.2           16.1           13.6             9.8 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                         53.4            53.4           22.4           14.0            14.0 
    SSI                                           26.0            26.0           12.4           12.4             7.4 
  Food stamps                                     69.3            69.3           46.9           38.3            21.7 
  Housing assistance                              46.5            46.5           31.5           27.9            13.3 
  Energy assistance                               61.7            61.7           34.5           34.5            19.4 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            35.5            35.5           28.2           24.2            18.3 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                 
  cash assistance                                 65.7            65.7           32.4           24.7            12.9 
                                                                                                                     
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                            
                                                                                                                     
One or more members covered by:                                                                                      
  Employer-provided plan                           2.3             2.3            2.0            2.0             1.8 
  Medicare                                         9.5             9.5            6.1            6.1             6.1 
  Medicaid                                        25.4            25.4           19.5           17.5            13.6 
No members covered by:                                                                                               
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                              
    Medicaid                                      16.2            16.2           16.2           16.2            16.2 
  Health insurance                                19.6            19.6           19.6           19.6            19.6 
Family received:                                                                                                     
  Medicare and Medicaid                           13.3            13.3            5.5            5.5             5.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         454
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                       
                                                                                                          
Asian or Pacific Islander                                                                                 
                                                                                                          
    All families                                      5.0               6.7            9.7            8.3 
                                                                                                          
Age of Householder                                                                                        
                                                                                                          
15 to 24 years                                        6.7               6.7           13.5            6.7 
25 to 44 years                                        5.3               5.9            9.1            7.4 
45 to 54 years                                        5.0               7.0            9.9            8.9 
55 to 64 years                                        4.0               8.5            9.5            9.2 
65 years and over                                     4.1               7.8           11.1           11.1 
                                                                                                          
Type of Family                                                                                            
                                                                                                          
Married-couple families                               4.2               5.9            8.2            7.0 
  With related children under 18                      4.7               5.8            8.8            6.8 
    With related children under 6                     4.6               5.0            7.6            5.9 
Male householder, no wife present                     2.9               4.1            7.2            4.1 
Female householder, no husband present               12.4              13.7           22.2           19.9 
  With related children under 18                     16.1              16.1           29.4           25.9 
    With related children under 6                    24.1              23.4           43.6           38.3 
                                                                                                          
Type of Residence                                                                                         
                                                                                                          
Inside metropolitan areas                             5.0               6.7            9.7            8.3 
  Inside central cities                               6.1               7.2           10.2            9.2 
  Outside central cities                              4.1               6.3            9.4            7.6 
Outside metropolitan areas                            6.4               6.4            9.6            7.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         455
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                          
Region                                                                                                    
                                                                                                          
Northeast                                             5.8               7.7           10.9            8.9 
Midwest                                               4.2               5.6            6.9            5.6 
South                                                 5.2               5.8            7.1            6.3 
West                                                  4.9               6.9           10.8            9.3 
                                                                                                          
Educational Attainment                                                                                    
                                                                                                          
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                     12.8              14.6           24.1           22.3 
High school graduate, no college                      7.0              10.3           14.3           10.7 
College: Less than bachelor's degree                  4.6               5.7           10.2            7.8 
         Bachelor's degree or more                    2.9               4.1            4.9            4.6 
                                                                                                          
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                   
                                                                                                          
     Total, 15 to 64 years                            5.1               6.6            9.6            8.0 
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.1               2.6            5.0            3.5 
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.4               2.0            3.9            2.9 
Worked at part-time jobs                              9.5              10.6           15.4           12.9 
Did not work                                         22.2              30.0           35.8           34.4 
                                                                                                          
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                              
                                                                                                          
No workers                                           20.0              25.1           32.4           29.9 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                         25.9              30.6           38.8           35.2 
  Householder 65 years and over                       6.5              12.5           17.7           17.7 
One worker                                            2.5               3.7            7.6            5.3 
Two workers or more                                   0.5               1.0            1.0            1.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         456
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                          
Program Participation Status of                                                                           
  Family Members                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
One or more members received:                                                                             
  Cash assistance                                     9.8              11.8           21.2           21.2 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                            14.0              14.0           28.6           28.6 
    SSI                                               7.4               9.9           16.7           16.7 
  Food stamps                                        21.7              25.8           56.4           56.4 
  Housing assistance                                 13.3              16.5           45.6           41.9 
  Energy assistance                                  19.4              19.4           62.1           62.1 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches               18.3              19.1           38.2           31.7 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                      
  cash assistance                                    12.9              18.9           46.6           46.6 
                                                                                                          
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                 
                                                                                                          
One or more members covered by:                                                                           
  Employer-provided plan                              1.4               1.8            3.3            2.4 
  Medicare                                            3.2               6.1            9.5            9.3 
  Medicaid                                           13.1              14.7           27.7           22.1 
No members covered by:                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                   
    Medicaid                                         12.0              16.2           17.0           16.2 
  Health insurance                                   16.6              19.6           20.5           19.6 
Family received:                                                                                          
  Medicare and Medicaid                               5.5               5.5           10.7           10.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         457
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
Asian or Pacific Islander                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
    All families                              235       330       326       317       333       337       311       312       239 
                                                                                                                                  
Age of Householder                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
15 to 24 years                                 13        13        13        13        19        19         9         9         9 
25 to 44 years                                106       117       118       116       123       123       110       110        98 
45 to 54 years                                 60        72        71        68        70        70        67        67        63 
55 to 64 years                                 28        41        41        41        41        41        41        41        34 
65 years and over                              27        86        83        79        79        84        84        85        34 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Family                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  
Married-couple families                       169       248       244       240       243       243       227       227       167 
  With related children under 18              106       119       119       116       117       117       100       100        94 
    With related children under 6              45        50        50        50        51        51        40        40        34 
Male householder, no wife present               7        11        11         9        17        17        11        11         9 
Female householder, no husband present         59        71        71        68        73        78        73        74        63 
  With related children under 18               52        59        59        58        61        61        56        57        53 
    With related children under 6              35        38        38        37        37        37        36        37        33 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                     227       320       316       308       324       328       303       304       233 
  Inside central cities                       105       171       167       165       173       173       160       160       118 
  Outside central cities                      122       148       149       143       151       156       142       144       115 
Outside metropolitan areas                      8        10        10         9         9         9         8         8         6 
                                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                      46        60        61        59        64        64        53        53        46 
Midwest                                        17        20        20        20        22        22        20        20        16 
South                                          31        45        45        44        49        49        47        47        32 
West                                          141       204       200       194       198       203       192       193       145 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         458
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Less than 12th grade, no diploma               63       102       102       100       106       110       103       103        76 
High school graduate, no college               56        75        71        70        77        77        67        68        55 
College: Less than bachelor's degree           51        64        64        59        59        59        54        54        41 
         Bachelor's degree or more             65        89        90        88        91        91        87        87        67 
                                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                  
     Total, 15 to 64 years                    208       243       244       238       254       254       227       227       204 
Worked at full-time jobs                       76        88        89        83        95        95        82        82        68 
  50 to 52 weeks                               55        59        60        54        62        62        53        53        50 
Worked at part-time jobs                       29        32        32        32        32        32        25        25        22 
Did not work                                  103       123       123       123       127       127       121       121       114 
                                                                                                                                  
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                  
No workers                                    155       241       238       234       241       246       235       236       170 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                  128       155       155       155       162       162       152       152       135 
  Householder 65 years and over                27        86        83        79        79        84        84        85        34 
One worker                                     69        78        78        72        81        81        65        65        58 
Two workers or more                            11        11        11        11        11        11        11        11        11 
                                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                   
  Family Members                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                              41        77        76        76        76        76        75        75        64 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                      16        37        37        37        37        37        36        36        32 
    SSI                                        25        49        49        49        49        49        49        49        42 
  Food stamps                                  53        75        75        75        75        75        74        74        66 
  Housing assistance                           50        68        68        68        68        68        67        67        63 
  Energy assistance                            17        24        24        22        22        22        21        21        21 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches         74        92        92        91        94        94        80        81        76 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                              
  cash assistance                              29        51        51        51        51        51        50        50        42 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         459
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members covered by:                                                                                                   
  Employer-provided plan                       48        72        73        63        73        73        64        66        46 
  Medicare                                     42       106       106       102       104       108       108       109        49 
  Medicaid                                    124       175       174       172       177       177       155       156       129 
No members covered by:                                                                                                            
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                                           
    Medicaid                                   56        60        57        57        61        61        58        58        57 
  Health insurance                             43        48        44        44        48        48        46        46        45 
Family received:                                                                                                                  
  Medicare and Medicaid                        20        49        49        46        46        46        46        48        29 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         460
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
Asian or Pacific Islander                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
    All families                              231       231       202       193       173       134       178       259       220 
                                                                                                                                  
Age of Householder                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
15 to 24 years                                  9         9         9         9         9         9         9        18         9 
25 to 44 years                                 97        97        93        83        78        71        79       121        99 
45 to 54 years                                 63        63        53        53        45        32        45        63        57 
55 to 64 years                                 34        34        28        28        22        12        26        29        28 
65 years and over                              28        28        19        19        19        10        19        27        27 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Family                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  
Married-couple families                       160       160       138       136       125        92       131       181       154 
  With related children under 18               94        94        80        79        74        61        76       115        89 
    With related children under 6              34        34        30        30        30        28        30        47        36 
Male householder, no wife present               9         9         7         7         7         5         7        12         7 
Female householder, no husband present         62        62        58        50        41        37        41        66        60 
  With related children under 18               52        52        47        39        30        30        30        56        49 
    With related children under 6              32        32        32        25        20        20        20        37        32 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                     225       225       196       187       167       128       172       250       213 
  Inside central cities                       115       115        92        88        80        68        80       113       102 
  Outside central cities                      111       111       105        99        87        60        93       137       112 
Outside metropolitan areas                      6         6         6         6         6         6         6         9         7 
                                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                      46        46        35        33        33        26        35        49        40 
Midwest                                        16        16        16        16        16        12        16        20        16 
South                                          32        32        29        29        29        26        29        36        32 
West                                          138       138       122       114        95        69        98       153       132 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         461
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Less than 12th grade, no diploma               75        75        57        49        41        36        41        68        63 
High school graduate, no college               53        53        53        51        50        35        52        72        53 
College: Less than bachelor's degree           41        41        34        34        26        23        29        53        40 
         Bachelor's degree or more             63        63        58        58        56        39        56        66        63 
                                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                  
     Total, 15 to 64 years                    203       203       183       173       154       124       159       232       193 
Worked at full-time jobs                       68        68        64        58        49        41        51        97        67 
  50 to 52 weeks                               50        50        46        41        32        24        34        67        50 
Worked at part-time jobs                       22        22        22        22        20        18        20        29        24 
Did not work                                  113       113        97        93        85        66        89       106       102 
                                                                                                                                  
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                  
No workers                                    162       162       138       133       122       101       126       163       150 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                  134       134       119       114       103        91       107       136       123 
  Householder 65 years and over                28        28        19        19        19        10        19        27        27 
One worker                                     58        58        54        50        41        28        41        85        59 
Two workers or more                            11        11        11         9         9         5        11        11        11 
                                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                   
  Family Members                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                              60        60        31        26        19        19        23        41        41 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                      31        31        13         8         8         8         8        16        16 
    SSI                                        39        39        18        18        11        11        15        25        25 
  Food stamps                                  65        65        44        36        20        20        24        53        53 
  Housing assistance                           55        55        37        33        16        16        20        54        50 
  Energy assistance                            17        17        10        10         5         5         5        17        17 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches         76        76        60        52        39        39        41        82        68 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                              
  cash assistance                              41        41        20        16         8         8        12        29        29 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         462
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Asian or Pacific Islander)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members covered by:                                                                                                   
  Employer-provided plan                       46        46        41        41        36        27        36        66        47 
  Medicare                                     42        42        27        27        27        14        27        42        41 
  Medicaid                                    126       126        97        87        67        65        73       137       110 
No members covered by:                                                                                                            
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                                           
    Medicaid                                   57        57        57        57        57        43        57        60        57 
  Health insurance                             45        45        45        45        45        38        45        47        45 
Family received:                                                                                                                  
  Medicare and Medicaid                        25        25        11        11        11        11        11        20        20 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10, 20O1
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/3_005.htm