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Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/17/01                                                                                                                         373
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                          
                                                                                                             
All Races                                                                                                    
                                                                                                             
    All families                            72388         8.6            16.6           16.4            15.8 
                                                                                                             
Age of Householder                                                                                           
                                                                                                             
15 to 24 years                               3489        25.0            27.7           27.4            26.2 
25 to 44 years                              31406        10.4            12.1           12.0            11.3 
45 to 54 years                              16225         5.1             7.3            7.3             6.8 
55 to 64 years                               9662         6.6            13.8           13.7            13.3 
65 years and over                           11606         5.4            40.4           39.9            39.5 
                                                                                                             
Type of Family                                                                                               
                                                                                                             
Married-couple families                     55611         4.7            12.7           12.6            12.1 
  With related children under 18            26563         6.0             7.6            7.5             6.7 
    With related children under 6           12175         7.4             8.8            8.7             7.8 
Male householder, no wife present            4252        11.5            18.0           17.8            17.3 
Female householder, no husband present      12525        24.7            33.0           32.9            31.5 
  With related children under 18             8510        32.5            37.9           37.7            35.9 
    With related children under 6            3510        42.6            47.6           47.4            45.7 
                                                                                                             
Type of Residence                                                                                            
                                                                                                             
Inside metropolitan areas                   57898         8.2            15.3           15.2            14.6 
  Inside central cities                     19416        13.1            21.0           20.9            20.1 
  Outside central cities                    38482         5.8            12.5           12.3            11.8 
Outside metropolitan areas                  14490        10.0            21.5           21.4            20.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         374
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                             
Region                                                                                                       
                                                                                                             
Northeast                                   13422         8.0            15.8           15.7            15.1 
Midwest                                     16646         7.0            14.9           14.7            14.1 
South                                       26602         9.7            18.2           18.1            17.5 
West                                        15719         9.0            16.3           16.0            15.4 
                                                                                                             
Educational Attainment                                                                                       
                                                                                                             
Less than 12th grade, no diploma            11230        21.6            40.1           39.8            38.6 
High school graduate, no college            22759         9.7            18.4           18.2            17.5 
College: Less than bachelor's degree        19417         6.0            12.3           12.2            11.5 
         Bachelor's degree or more          18981         2.2             4.9            4.8             4.7 
                                                                                                             
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                      
                                                                                                             
     Total, 15 to 64 years                  60782         9.2            12.0           11.9            11.3 
Worked at full-time jobs                    46126         4.8             5.7            5.6             5.0 
  50 to 52 weeks                            40045         3.2             3.6            3.6             3.1 
Worked at part-time jobs                     5871        17.6            21.4           21.3            20.4 
Did not work                                 8785        26.5            38.9           38.8            38.0 
                                                                                                             
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                 
                                                                                                             
No workers                                  19093        23.4            51.2           50.8            49.9 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                10445        37.2            50.6           50.4            48.8 
  Householder 65 years and over              8649         6.8            51.9           51.4            51.1 
One worker                                  31462         5.1             6.5            6.4             5.6 
Two workers or more                         21833         0.6             0.7            0.7             0.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         375
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                         Before taxes                        
                                                                                                Definition 3 
                                                                Money income--                          plus 
                                                    Excluding                                         health 
                                                      capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                        gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                     (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                            Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                         (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                             
Program Participation Status of                                                                              
  Family Members                                                                                             
                                                                                                             
One or more members received:                                                                                
  Cash assistance                            3795        41.1            64.7           64.5            63.4 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                    1735        60.7            76.4           76.1            75.4 
    SSI                                      2378        27.8            59.1           58.9            57.6 
  Food stamps                                3821        60.5            75.3           74.9            73.2 
  Housing assistance                         2442        51.6            65.2           64.7            62.9 
  Energy assistance                          1389        51.4            69.3           69.2            67.6 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       7079        37.8            44.9           44.6            42.3 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                         
  cash assistance                            1910        62.9            84.3           84.1            83.6 
                                                                                                             
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                    
                                                                                                             
One or more members covered by:                                                                              
  Employer-provided plan                    53849         3.3             6.5            6.5             5.6 
  Medicare                                  15866         6.9            37.7           37.4            36.9 
  Medicaid                                  10363        32.0            46.6           46.3            44.9 
No members covered by:                                                                                       
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                      
    Medicaid                                 6870        19.1            21.5           21.0            21.0 
  Health insurance                           4203        24.3            26.3           25.6            25.6 
Family received:                                                                                             
  Medicare and Medicaid                      2920        18.0            52.0           51.7            50.9 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         376
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                
                                                                                                                   
All Races                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                   
    All families                                  16.8           16.9           15.3           15.4            8.3 
                                                                                                                   
Age of Householder                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                   
15 to 24 years                                    29.1           29.1           23.9           23.9           22.4 
25 to 44 years                                    12.5           12.5           10.1           10.2            9.3 
45 to 54 years                                     7.3            7.5            6.6            6.7            5.2 
55 to 64 years                                    13.9           13.9           13.7           13.8            7.1 
65 years and over                                 40.3           40.7           40.4           40.5            6.6 
                                                                                                                   
Type of Family                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                   
Married-couple families                           12.8           12.9           12.1           12.2            4.6 
  With related children under 18                   7.7            7.8            6.1            6.3            5.2 
    With related children under 6                  9.0            9.0            6.9            7.1            6.2 
Male householder, no wife present                 18.7           18.7           16.5           16.5           11.6 
Female householder, no husband present            33.6           34.1           29.4           29.6           23.5 
  With related children under 18                  38.6           38.8           32.2           32.5           29.5 
    With related children under 6                 48.7           49.0           41.6           41.7           39.2 
                                                                                                                   
Type of Residence                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                   
Inside metropolitan areas                         15.5           15.6           14.1           14.3            7.9 
  Inside central cities                           21.3           21.5           19.4           19.5           12.9 
  Outside central cities                          12.6           12.6           11.5           11.6            5.4 
Outside metropolitan areas                        21.9           22.0           20.0           20.1            9.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         377
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                   
Region                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                   
Northeast                                         16.0           16.1           14.5           14.7            7.8 
Midwest                                           14.9           15.0           13.8           13.9            6.6 
South                                             18.5           18.6           17.0           17.1            9.2 
West                                              16.5           16.6           14.7           14.8            8.9 
                                                                                                                   
Educational Attainment                                                                                             
                                                                                                                   
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  40.9           41.4           38.2           38.4           21.7 
High school graduate, no college                  18.6           18.6           16.8           17.0            8.9 
College: Less than bachelor's degree              12.4           12.5           10.8           10.9            5.6 
         Bachelor's degree or more                 4.8            4.8            4.6            4.6            2.2 
                                                                                                                   
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                            
                                                                                                                   
     Total, 15 to 64 years                        12.3           12.4           10.5           10.6            8.6 
Worked at full-time jobs                           6.0            6.0            4.3            4.3            3.8 
  50 to 52 weeks                                   3.9            3.9            2.5            2.6            2.4 
Worked at part-time jobs                          21.9           22.1           18.6           18.8           15.4 
Did not work                                      39.1           39.3           38.1           38.4           28.9 
                                                                                                                   
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                       
                                                                                                                   
No workers                                        51.1           51.3           49.1           49.2           24.0 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      50.7           50.8           47.0           47.1           37.1 
  Householder 65 years and over                   51.6           51.9           51.6           51.8            8.2 
One worker                                         7.0            7.2            5.0            5.2            4.0 
Two workers or more                                0.8            0.8            0.6            0.7            0.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         378
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 8 
                                          Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                  less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                                Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                              Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                               payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                 taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                                Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                   
Program Participation Status of                                                                                    
  Family Members                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                   
One or more members received:                                                                                      
  Cash assistance                                 64.8           65.2           62.4           62.8           52.7 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                         76.6           76.9           73.6           74.1           69.8 
    SSI                                           59.2           59.6           57.3           57.5           43.8 
  Food stamps                                     76.4           76.8           69.7           70.3           62.7 
  Housing assistance                              65.6           65.9           59.5           60.0           52.5 
  Energy assistance                               70.3           70.7           64.3           65.0           53.4 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            45.6           45.8           38.5           39.0           35.0 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                               
  cash assistance                                 85.0           85.3           82.2           82.6           75.6 
                                                                                                                   
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                          
                                                                                                                   
One or more members covered by:                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan                           6.2            6.2            5.3            5.4            2.4 
  Medicare                                        37.7           38.0           37.6           37.7            8.2 
  Medicaid                                        47.9           48.2           42.6           42.9           33.3 
No members covered by:                                                                                             
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                            
    Medicaid                                      23.1           23.3           20.2           20.5           18.4 
  Health insurance                                28.6           28.7           24.7           25.1           23.3 
Family received:                                                                                                   
  Medicare and Medicaid                           52.5           53.0           51.7           51.7           24.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         379
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                     
All Races                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                     
    All families                                   8.0             8.0            7.3            7.0             6.2 
                                                                                                                     
Age of Householder                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                     
15 to 24 years                                    22.1            22.1           21.3           20.3            18.2 
25 to 44 years                                     9.2             9.2            8.6            8.1             7.0 
45 to 54 years                                     5.0             5.0            4.4            4.1             3.6 
55 to 64 years                                     6.8             6.8            6.2            6.1             5.7 
65 years and over                                  5.7             5.7            4.9            4.8             4.6 
                                                                                                                     
Type of Family                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                     
Married-couple families                            4.4             4.3            4.0            3.8             3.6 
  With related children under 18                   5.1             5.0            4.8            4.3             4.0 
    With related children under 6                  6.1             6.1            5.8            5.2             4.7 
Male householder, no wife present                 11.3            11.3           10.3           10.0             9.1 
Female householder, no husband present            23.0            23.0           20.9           20.0            16.9 
  With related children under 18                  29.3            29.3           27.1           25.8            21.4 
    With related children under 6                 39.0            39.0           37.0           35.3            30.8 
                                                                                                                     
Type of Residence                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                     
Inside metropolitan areas                          7.7             7.7            7.0            6.6             5.9 
  Inside central cities                           12.5            12.5           11.4           10.7             9.4 
  Outside central cities                           5.2             5.2            4.8            4.6             4.2 
Outside metropolitan areas                         9.3             9.3            8.7            8.3             7.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         380
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                     
Region                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                     
Northeast                                          7.5             7.5            6.7            6.2             5.3 
Midwest                                            6.4             6.4            6.0            5.7             5.2 
South                                              8.9             8.9            8.3            8.0             7.1 
West                                               8.6             8.6            7.7            7.2             6.4 
                                                                                                                     
Educational Attainment                                                                                               
                                                                                                                     
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  21.1            21.1           19.1           17.9            15.8 
High school graduate, no college                   8.6             8.6            8.1            7.7             6.8 
College: Less than bachelor's degree               5.4             5.4            4.9            4.7             4.3 
         Bachelor's degree or more                 2.1             2.1            2.0            1.9             1.9 
                                                                                                                     
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                              
                                                                                                                     
     Total, 15 to 64 years                         8.4             8.4            7.8            7.4             6.5 
Worked at full-time jobs                           3.8             3.8            3.6            3.3             2.8 
  50 to 52 weeks                                   2.3             2.3            2.2            2.0             1.7 
Worked at part-time jobs                          15.4            15.4           14.6           13.8            12.0 
Did not work                                      28.1            28.1           25.4           24.4            22.5 
                                                                                                                     
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                         
                                                                                                                     
No workers                                        23.2            23.1           21.1           20.3            18.3 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                      36.4            36.4           33.5           32.2            28.6 
  Householder 65 years and over                    7.2             7.2            6.1            6.0             5.8 
One worker                                         3.9             3.9            3.7            3.4             2.9 
Two workers or more                                0.6             0.6            0.6            0.5             0.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         381
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                  
                                                                                                       Definition 13 
                                                                        Definition 11                           plus 
                                                         Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                  plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                          Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                  plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                              Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                               Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                     
Program Participation Status of                                                                                      
  Family Members                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                     
One or more members received:                                                                                        
  Cash assistance                                 50.1            50.1           38.1           34.6            28.6 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                         68.2            68.2           56.2           50.4            41.0 
    SSI                                           40.5            40.5           26.1           23.9            19.5 
  Food stamps                                     61.0            61.0           54.1           48.5            37.4 
  Housing assistance                              50.8            50.8           45.0           40.9            27.3 
  Energy assistance                               51.4            51.4           46.0           42.8            33.7 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches            34.6            34.6           31.8           29.2            23.8 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                 
  cash assistance                                 72.7            72.7           58.9           52.6            41.8 
                                                                                                                     
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                            
                                                                                                                     
One or more members covered by:                                                                                      
  Employer-provided plan                           2.4             2.4            2.2            2.2             2.0 
  Medicare                                         7.0             7.0            5.9            5.8             5.2 
  Medicaid                                        32.1            32.1           27.7           25.2            20.7 
No members covered by:                                                                                               
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                              
    Medicaid                                      18.4            18.3           18.3           18.3            17.5 
  Health insurance                                23.3            23.2           23.2           23.2            22.0 
Family received:                                                                                                     
  Medicare and Medicaid                           20.3            20.3           14.9           14.1            11.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         382
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                       
                                                                                                          
All Races                                                                                                 
                                                                                                          
    All families                                      5.6               6.5            9.5            7.9 
                                                                                                          
Age of Householder                                                                                        
                                                                                                          
15 to 24 years                                       18.0              18.7           27.3           22.7 
25 to 44 years                                        6.7               7.3           11.8            9.1 
45 to 54 years                                        3.4               3.8            5.7            4.8 
55 to 64 years                                        4.6               6.1            6.9            6.6 
65 years and over                                     2.9               4.9            5.6            5.6 
                                                                                                          
Type of Family                                                                                            
                                                                                                          
Married-couple families                               3.0               3.8            5.4            4.5 
  With related children under 18                      3.7               4.3            7.2            5.3 
    With related children under 6                     4.4               5.2            8.9            6.5 
Male householder, no wife present                     8.6               9.3           12.9           10.6 
Female householder, no husband present               15.9              17.5           26.9           22.2 
  With related children under 18                     20.6              22.2           35.2           28.5 
    With related children under 6                    30.1              31.7           46.1           38.5 
                                                                                                          
Type of Residence                                                                                         
                                                                                                          
Inside metropolitan areas                             5.5               6.2            9.1            7.5 
  Inside central cities                               9.0               9.7           14.4           12.1 
  Outside central cities                              3.7               4.4            6.4            5.2 
Outside metropolitan areas                            6.2               7.8           11.3            9.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         383
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                          
Region                                                                                                    
                                                                                                          
Northeast                                             5.0               5.7            8.8            7.2 
Midwest                                               4.9               5.4            7.7            6.5 
South                                                 6.3               7.5           10.7            8.9 
West                                                  5.7               6.8           10.2            8.2 
                                                                                                          
Educational Attainment                                                                                    
                                                                                                          
Less than 12th grade, no diploma                     14.0              16.8           23.5           20.4 
High school graduate, no college                      6.2               7.1           10.8            8.8 
College: Less than bachelor's degree                  3.9               4.4            6.9            5.3 
         Bachelor's degree or more                    1.6               1.9            2.4            2.1 
                                                                                                          
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                   
                                                                                                          
     Total, 15 to 64 years                            6.1               6.8           10.3            8.3 
Worked at full-time jobs                              2.7               2.9            5.9            4.0 
  50 to 52 weeks                                      1.7               1.8            4.1            2.5 
Worked at part-time jobs                             11.2              12.2           19.1           15.4 
Did not work                                         20.7              23.7           27.7           26.3 
                                                                                                          
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                              
                                                                                                          
No workers                                           16.4              19.1           24.3           22.2 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                         27.0              29.8           38.6           34.9 
  Householder 65 years and over                       3.5               6.1            6.9            6.9 
One worker                                            2.6               3.1            6.6            4.2 
Two workers or more                                   0.5               0.5            0.9            0.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         384
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                   After taxes                            
                                            Definition 14                                                 
                                                     plus                                                 
                                                      net                            Money                
                                                  imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                   return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                                on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                              in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                  Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                          
Program Participation Status of                                                                           
  Family Members                                                                                          
                                                                                                          
One or more members received:                                                                             
  Cash assistance                                    26.8              30.9           42.1           39.9 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                            39.7              43.7           62.4           58.3 
    SSI                                              17.2              21.6           28.3           27.3 
  Food stamps                                        35.3              40.3           64.0           56.8 
  Housing assistance                                 27.3              29.7           53.5           47.9 
  Energy assistance                                  31.7              36.0           55.3           48.5 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches               22.7              25.1           41.6           33.8 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                      
  cash assistance                                    40.0              45.0           64.1           61.2 
                                                                                                          
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                 
                                                                                                          
One or more members covered by:                                                                           
  Employer-provided plan                              1.8               2.0            3.9            2.8 
  Medicare                                            3.9               5.9            7.2            7.0 
  Medicaid                                           19.4              22.3           34.7           29.2 
No members covered by:                                                                                    
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                   
    Medicaid                                         15.8              17.5           21.3           18.3 
  Health insurance                                   20.5              22.0           27.5           23.3 
Family received:                                                                                          
  Medicare and Medicaid                               9.4              13.3           18.4           17.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         385
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
All Races                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
    All families                             6222     11987     11879     11431     12146     12228     11093     11171      5978 
                                                                                                                                  
Age of Householder                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
15 to 24 years                                872       967       957       913      1015      1016       835       835       780 
25 to 44 years                               3264      3814      3779      3547      3926      3934      3168      3204      2911 
45 to 54 years                                820      1190      1188      1107      1188      1213      1078      1092       836 
55 to 64 years                                639      1330      1322      1280      1344      1345      1324      1336       690 
65 years and over                             627      4685      4633      4583      4673      4718      4688      4704       761 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Family                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  
Married-couple families                      2638      7084      7005      6750      7140      7163      6709      6762      2540 
  With related children under 18             1604      2021      1988      1791      2057      2066      1630      1670      1379 
    With related children under 6             905      1071      1055       944      1098      1101       840       859       761 
Male householder, no wife present             488       764       755       736       795       797       700       700       495 
Female householder, no husband present       3096      4138      4119      3945      4211      4268      3685      3709      2943 
  With related children under 18             2763      3222      3205      3059      3284      3305      2744      2766      2513 
    With related children under 6            1495      1672      1663      1603      1710      1719      1460      1464      1377 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                    4767      8877      8782      8447      8972      9033      8193      8252      4597 
  Inside central cities                      2551      4077      4049      3903      4140      4169      3767      3792      2503 
  Outside central cities                     2215      4801      4733      4544      4833      4864      4425      4459      2094 
Outside metropolitan areas                   1455      3109      3097      2984      3174      3195      2901      2919      1381 
                                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                    1071      2127      2108      2023      2141      2156      1947      1969      1041 
Midwest                                      1168      2474      2452      2344      2482      2494      2295      2319      1093 
South                                        2573      4831      4809      4649      4928      4961      4533      4556      2444 
West                                         1410      2555      2510      2415      2596      2617      2318      2328      1400 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         386
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2425      4503      4465      4339      4597      4647      4285      4312      2439 
High school graduate, no college             2198      4179      4147      3976      4231      4244      3833      3868      2034 
College: Less than bachelor's degree         1174      2379      2360      2227      2402      2418      2104      2114      1085 
         Bachelor's degree or more            424       926       908       889       916       918       872       876       419 
                                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                  
     Total, 15 to 64 years                   5595      7302      7247      6848      7473      7509      6405      6467      5217 
Worked at full-time jobs                     2232      2628      2585      2314      2748      2759      1961      1992      1774 
  50 to 52 weeks                             1271      1457      1428      1252      1569      1577      1018      1042       948 
Worked at part-time jobs                     1031      1255      1252      1196      1288      1296      1093      1103       907 
Did not work                                 2332      3418      3409      3338      3437      3454      3351      3372      2536 
                                                                                                                                  
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                  
No workers                                   4476      9777      9703      9518      9762      9796      9372      9398      4585 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 3889      5287      5259      5102      5295      5309      4907      4921      3873 
  Householder 65 years and over               587      4490      4444      4416      4467      4487      4465      4476       712 
One worker                                   1612      2053      2021      1776      2214      2260      1586      1630      1268 
Two workers or more                           133       156       155       137       170       172       136       143       125 
                                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                   
  Family Members                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                            1558      2456      2449      2407      2460      2474      2369      2383      2001 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                    1052      1325      1321      1308      1329      1334      1276      1286      1211 
    SSI                                       661      1404      1402      1370      1409      1418      1363      1368      1042 
  Food stamps                                2311      2878      2860      2799      2920      2934      2664      2685      2397 
  Housing assistance                         1260      1592      1579      1535      1601      1608      1452      1464      1282 
  Energy assistance                           714       962       961       939       977       982       893       902       742 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2679      3181      3158      2992      3229      3241      2725      2759      2476 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                              
  cash assistance                            1200      1610      1605      1597      1623      1629      1570      1578      1444 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         387
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                          Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members covered by:                                                                                                   
  Employer-provided plan                     1751      3515      3484      3036      3331      3362      2862      2881      1297 
  Medicare                                   1098      5979      5931      5849      5983      6034      5967      5984      1307 
  Medicaid                                   3312      4829      4801      4655      4965      4994      4411      4448      3449 
No members covered by:                                                                                                            
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                                           
    Medicaid                                 1315      1476      1444      1444      1588      1599      1388      1407      1261 
  Health insurance                           1023      1108      1078      1078      1201      1207      1037      1053       977 
Family received:                                                                                                                  
  Medicare and Medicaid                       525      1519      1510      1488      1534      1547      1509      1510       719 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         388
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                  
All Races                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
    All families                             5785      5781      5309      5044      4495      4052      4718      6910      5715 
                                                                                                                                  
Age of Householder                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                  
15 to 24 years                                772       772       742       709       636       627       654       954       792 
25 to 44 years                               2881      2880      2686      2531      2198      2105      2298      3708      2854 
45 to 54 years                                814       811       719       661       577       547       611       929       784 
55 to 64 years                                661       661       598       589       555       440       588       665       638 
65 years and over                             656       656       564       554       529       332       567       655       647 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Family                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                  
Married-couple families                      2422      2418      2248      2107      1996      1695      2124      2990      2483 
  With related children under 18             1342      1338      1268      1150      1063       971      1141      1905      1413 
    With related children under 6             743       740       708       633       575       538       638      1081       793 
Male householder, no wife present             481       481       439       426       385       366       397       548       452 
Female householder, no husband present       2882      2882      2623      2510      2114      1991      2197      3373      2780 
  With related children under 18             2494      2494      2305      2194      1820      1755      1885      2999      2426 
    With related children under 6            1370      1370      1299      1239      1082      1056      1113      1617      1350 
                                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                    4434      4430      4051      3841      3437      3156      3589      5275      4365 
  Inside central cities                      2419      2419      2211      2080      1828      1744      1893      2794      2352 
  Outside central cities                     2015      2011      1841      1760      1610      1412      1695      2482      2013 
Outside metropolitan areas                   1351      1351      1258      1203      1058       896      1129      1635      1349 
                                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                    1008      1008       895       833       716       669       767      1184       970 
Midwest                                      1062      1059      1004       942       871       823       894      1282      1083 
South                                        2361      2361      2206      2138      1901      1667      1994      2841      2377 
West                                         1354      1353      1205      1131      1007       893      1063      1603      1285 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         389
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                  
Less than 12th grade, no diploma             2365      2365      2147      2011      1774      1571      1883      2638      2286 
High school graduate, no college             1963      1962      1839      1749      1541      1422      1611      2463      1992 
College: Less than bachelor's degree         1055      1052       944       917       826       752       862      1345      1031 
         Bachelor's degree or more            401       401       380       367       354       307       362       463       405 
                                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                  
     Total, 15 to 64 years                   5128      5124      4745      4490      3966      3719      4151      6256      5068 
Worked at full-time jobs                     1755      1752      1657      1535      1289      1242      1349      2706      1852 
  50 to 52 weeks                              939       936       886       819       692       666       736      1660      1020 
Worked at part-time jobs                      904       903       857       810       702       659       717      1120       903 
Did not work                                 2469      2469      2231      2144      1975      1818      2085      2430      2312 
                                                                                                                                  
Year-Round Full-Time Workers                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                  
No workers                                   4420      4419      4031      3880      3491      3129      3639      4634      4241 
  Householder 15 to 64 years                 3799      3798      3502      3362      2992      2822      3112      4035      3644 
  Householder 65 years and over               621       621       529       519       499       307       527       600       598 
One worker                                   1240      1237      1155      1056       902       817       970      2081      1325 
Two workers or more                           125       125       123       107       102       106       109       195       149 
                                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                   
  Family Members                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                            1903      1903      1447      1314      1087      1018      1172      1598      1512 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                    1182      1182       975       875       711       688       757      1083      1012 
    SSI                                       963       963       620       568       464       409       514       672       649 
  Food stamps                                2330      2330      2066      1852      1428      1348      1539      2446      2169 
  Housing assistance                         1241      1241      1100       998       667       667       726      1307      1169 
  Energy assistance                           714       714       638       594       468       440       500       768       673 
  Free or reduced-price school lunches       2446      2446      2253      2065      1681      1607      1778      2948      2394 
Family received both food stamps and                                                                                              
  cash assistance                            1388      1388      1124      1005       798       764       859      1223      1169 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         390
Table 3.  Percent of Families in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                  
One or more members covered by:                                                                                                   
  Employer-provided plan                     1279      1278      1196      1173      1058       946      1091      2075      1483 
  Medicare                                   1114      1114       944       918       829       616       939      1144      1103 
  Medicaid                                   3324      3324      2872      2607      2147      2013      2316      3597      3027 
No members covered by:                                                                                                            
  Employer-provided plan or Medicare or                                                                                           
    Medicaid                                 1261      1258      1256      1256      1201      1085      1201      1463      1258 
  Health insurance                            977       975       975       975       925       863       925      1155       977 
Family received:                                                                                                                  
  Medicare and Medicaid                       594       594       436       411       333       274       388       536       514 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10, 20O1
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/3_001.htm