There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/11/01                                                                                                                          23
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
White                                                                                                       
                                                                                                            
    Total                                 225997         8.4            15.8           15.7            15.2 
                                                                                                            
Age                                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years                             56412        11.7            13.8           13.6            12.8 
  Related children                         55463        11.1            13.3           13.0            12.2 
    Under 6 years                          18277        12.5            14.4           14.2            13.3 
18 to 24 years                             21532        11.6            13.8           13.8            13.3 
25 to 44 years                             66558         7.3             9.3            9.1             8.7 
45 to 64 years                             52373         5.7            10.7           10.6            10.4 
65 years and over                          29122         7.1            45.5           45.1            45.0 
  65 to 74 years                           15604         5.9            37.9           37.6            37.5 
  75 years and over                        13518         8.4            54.2           53.7            53.6 
                                                                                                            
Family Relationship                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
In families                               187677         6.8            12.7           12.6            12.1 
  Married-couple families                 155122         4.7            10.2           10.0             9.6 
    With related children under 18         95624         5.8             7.2            7.0             6.4 
  Female hhlder, no husband present        23591        20.0            28.0           27.9            26.9 
    With related children under 18         16481        26.4            32.1           32.0            30.6 
Unrelated individuals                      37211        15.4            30.8           30.6            30.4 
  Living alone                             23215        13.0            34.9           34.7            34.5 
    65 years and over                       8844        14.0            62.8           62.5            62.4 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          24
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Type of Residence                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                 180296         7.9            14.6           14.5            14.1 
  Inside central cities                    56014        11.8            19.3           19.1            18.6 
  Outside central cities                  124283         6.2            12.5           12.4            12.0 
Outside metropolitan areas                 45701        10.4            20.7           20.5            19.8 
                                                                                                            
Region                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Northeast                                  43604         7.2            15.3           15.2            14.7 
Midwest                                    55055         6.7            13.7           13.6            13.1 
South                                      74630         9.2            17.0           16.8            16.4 
West                                       52708        10.1            16.9           16.7            16.2 
                                                                                                            
Educational Attainment                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
    Total, 18 years and over              169585         7.3            16.5           16.4            16.0 
18 to 24 years old                         21532        11.6            13.8           13.8            13.3 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          4726        17.4            20.7           20.5            20.0 
25 years old and over                     148053         6.7            16.9           16.7            16.4 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma         22236        17.6            41.0           40.6            39.8 
  High school graduate, no college         48341         6.8            18.8           18.6            18.3 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree     38118         4.5            12.0           11.9            11.6 
           Bachelor's degree or more       39357         2.6             5.8            5.7             5.6 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
    Total, 20 to 64 years                 134027         7.2            10.3           10.2             9.8 
Worked at full-time jobs                   95146         3.1             3.9            3.8             3.5 
  50 to 52 weeks                           80420         1.8             2.1            2.1             1.9 
Worked at part-time jobs                   16832        10.3            13.7           13.6            13.2 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          25
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
Did not work                               22049        22.1            35.6           35.3            34.7 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          26
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Program Participation Status of                                                                             
  Household Members                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
One or more members received:                                                                               
  Cash assistance                          10590        37.3            59.9           59.7            59.1 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4549        51.1            68.7           68.4            67.9 
    SSI                                     6841        27.9            56.1           56.1            55.5 
  Food stamps                              10600        52.1            68.8           68.2            66.6 
  Housing assistance                        5719        45.6            67.1           66.7            65.1 
  Energy assistance                         4083        46.1            67.5           66.8            66.2 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         20579        32.2            39.0           38.4            36.6 
Household received both food stamps                                                                         
  and cash assistance                       5199        54.0            77.8           77.4            77.1 
                                                                                                            
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
Covered by:                                                                                                 
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                        
    or relative                           149206         2.4             4.8            4.7             4.1 
  Medicare                                 32035         8.3            47.2           46.8            46.7 
    Also Medicaid                           3699        25.1            66.8           66.5            66.4 
  Medicaid                                 19290        35.7            52.4           52.1            51.2 
Not covered                                29110        20.9            24.6           24.1            23.9 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          27
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
White                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                  
    Total                                        15.9           16.0           14.9           15.0            8.2 
                                                                                                                  
Age                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
Under 18 years                                   13.7           13.8           11.5           11.5           10.3 
  Related children                               13.2           13.2           11.0           11.0            9.8 
    Under 6 years                                14.2           14.3           11.8           11.8           10.9 
18 to 24 years                                   14.3           14.6           13.3           13.6           11.7 
25 to 44 years                                    9.3            9.4            8.2            8.3            6.9 
45 to 64 years                                   10.8           10.9           10.6           10.6            6.2 
65 years and over                                45.4           45.5           45.4           45.6            8.1 
  65 to 74 years                                 38.0           38.1           37.9           38.1            6.9 
  75 years and over                              54.0           54.1           54.0           54.2            9.4 
                                                                                                                  
Family Relationship                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
In families                                      12.7           12.8           11.5           11.6            6.4 
  Married-couple families                        10.1           10.2            9.3            9.4            4.2 
    With related children under 18                7.1            7.1            5.8            5.8            4.9 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              28.3           28.6           24.9           25.0           19.7 
    With related children under 18               32.4           32.7           27.5           27.6           25.1 
Unrelated individuals                            30.8           31.1           31.1           31.3           16.7 
  Living alone                                   35.0           35.2           35.1           35.2           14.3 
    65 years and over                            62.9           62.9           62.9           63.0           15.2 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          28
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                        14.6           14.8           13.7           13.8            7.8 
  Inside central cities                          19.4           19.6           18.1           18.2           11.8 
  Outside central cities                         12.5           12.6           11.7           11.9            6.0 
Outside metropolitan areas                       20.8           20.8           19.4           19.4            9.8 
                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                        15.3           15.4           14.4           14.6            7.3 
Midwest                                          13.6           13.6           12.9           13.0            6.3 
South                                            17.2           17.3           16.1           16.1            8.7 
West                                             16.9           17.0           15.5           15.6           10.2 
                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 18 years and over                     16.6           16.7           16.0           16.1            7.5 
18 to 24 years old                               14.3           14.6           13.3           13.6           11.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               21.3           21.6           19.0           19.2           16.7 
25 years old and over                            16.9           17.0           16.4           16.5            6.9 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               41.1           41.4           39.5           39.8           18.3 
  High school graduate, no college               18.8           18.9           18.3           18.4            6.9 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           11.9           12.0           11.5           11.6            4.6 
           Bachelor's degree or more              5.7            5.8            5.6            5.7            2.6 
                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                        
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 20 to 64 years                        10.4           10.5            9.7            9.8            7.2 
Worked at full-time jobs                          3.9            4.0            3.4            3.4            2.8 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  2.2            2.2            1.7            1.8            1.5 
Worked at part-time jobs                         13.9           14.3           12.9           13.0           10.1 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          29
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
Did not work                                     35.5           35.7           34.6           34.8           23.9 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          30
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                   
  Household Members                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                                60.9           61.5           58.7           58.9           49.3 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        69.1           69.1           65.9           65.9           60.3 
    SSI                                          57.5           58.4           55.8           56.2           44.3 
  Food stamps                                    69.2           69.4           63.1           63.2           54.4 
  Housing assistance                             67.5           68.0           63.0           63.3           47.2 
  Energy assistance                              67.8           68.3           62.4           62.9           46.6 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               39.5           39.7           32.7           32.9           29.4 
Household received both food stamps                                                                               
  and cash assistance                            78.4           78.5           75.3           75.5           67.7 
                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Covered by:                                                                                                       
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                              
    or relative                                   4.4            4.4            4.0            4.0            1.8 
  Medicare                                       47.2           47.3           47.1           47.3            9.7 
    Also Medicaid                                67.1           67.3           66.8           66.9           35.1 
  Medicaid                                       53.2           53.5           48.7           48.9           38.5 
Not covered                                      25.6           26.0           22.8           23.2           19.6 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          31
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
White                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                    
    Total                                         8.0             8.0            7.4            7.1             6.4 
                                                                                                                    
Age                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
Under 18 years                                   10.2            10.2            9.5            8.9             7.7 
  Related children                                9.7             9.7            9.0            8.4             7.2 
    Under 6 years                                10.8            10.8           10.1            9.3             8.3 
18 to 24 years                                   11.6            11.6           11.1           10.8            10.2 
25 to 44 years                                    6.8             6.8            6.3            6.0             5.5 
45 to 64 years                                    6.0             6.0            5.4            5.2             4.8 
65 years and over                                 7.4             7.4            6.5            6.4             6.0 
  65 to 74 years                                  6.1             6.1            5.3            5.2             4.7 
  75 years and over                               8.8             8.8            7.9            7.9             7.5 
                                                                                                                    
Family Relationship                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
In families                                       6.2             6.2            5.7            5.4             4.7 
  Married-couple families                         4.1             4.1            3.8            3.5             3.2 
    With related children under 18                4.8             4.8            4.5            4.1             3.6 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              19.3            19.3           17.2           16.4            13.9 
    With related children under 18               24.9            24.9           22.3           21.3            17.9 
Unrelated individuals                            16.1            16.1           15.3           15.0            14.1 
  Living alone                                   13.6            13.6           12.6           12.4            11.0 
    65 years and over                            14.1            14.1           13.0           12.8            11.4 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          32
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Type of Residence                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                    
Inside metropolitan areas                         7.6             7.6            7.0            6.7             6.1 
  Inside central cities                          11.5            11.5           10.4           10.1             9.1 
  Outside central cities                          5.8             5.8            5.4            5.2             4.8 
Outside metropolitan areas                        9.6             9.6            8.9            8.4             7.4 
                                                                                                                    
Region                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
Northeast                                         7.1             7.1            6.3            6.0             5.3 
Midwest                                           6.2             6.2            5.9            5.7             5.3 
South                                             8.5             8.5            8.0            7.8             7.0 
West                                              9.9             9.9            8.9            8.4             7.5 
                                                                                                                    
Educational Attainment                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 18 years and over                      7.3             7.3            6.7            6.5             6.0 
18 to 24 years old                               11.6            11.6           11.1           10.8            10.2 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               16.6            16.6           15.4           15.0            13.4 
25 years old and over                             6.6             6.6            6.0            5.8             5.3 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               17.5            17.5           15.4           14.9            13.3 
  High school graduate, no college                6.7             6.7            6.1            6.0             5.5 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            4.4             4.4            4.1            4.0             3.6 
           Bachelor's degree or more              2.5             2.5            2.4            2.4             2.3 
                                                                                                                    
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                          
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 20 to 64 years                         7.0             7.0            6.5            6.3             5.8 
Worked at full-time jobs                          2.8             2.8            2.7            2.6             2.4 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  1.5             1.5            1.4            1.3             1.3 
Worked at part-time jobs                         10.1            10.1            9.6            9.4             8.7 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          33
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
Did not work                                     23.1            23.1           20.6           19.9            18.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          34
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Program Participation Status of                                                                                     
  Household Members                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
One or more members received:                                                                                       
  Cash assistance                                46.4            46.4           33.6           30.4            23.7 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        58.4            58.4           46.3           41.5            32.7 
    SSI                                          40.3            40.3           25.3           22.7            16.9 
  Food stamps                                    52.4            52.4           45.0           40.4            30.3 
  Housing assistance                             44.6            44.6           38.6           34.8            20.9 
  Energy assistance                              45.2            45.2           40.0           37.5            29.4 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               29.2            29.2           26.4           24.4            19.8 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                 
  and cash assistance                            64.5            64.5           49.5           43.8            32.0 
                                                                                                                    
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
Covered by:                                                                                                         
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                
    or relative                                   1.8             1.8            1.7            1.7             1.6 
  Medicare                                        8.6             8.6            7.4            7.2             6.5 
    Also Medicaid                                28.8            28.8           20.2           19.1            15.2 
  Medicaid                                       36.9            36.9           30.9           27.9            22.6 
Not covered                                      19.5            19.5           19.2           18.9            17.9 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          35
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
White                                                                                                    
                                                                                                         
    Total                                            5.7               6.6            9.0            7.8 
                                                                                                         
Age                                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
Under 18 years                                       7.3               8.0           12.7           10.1 
  Related children                                   6.8               7.5           12.1            9.6 
    Under 6 years                                    8.0               8.7           13.6           10.8 
18 to 24 years                                      10.0              10.4           12.8           11.6 
25 to 44 years                                       5.3               5.6            7.9            6.6 
45 to 64 years                                       4.0               4.9            6.1            5.8 
65 years and over                                    3.6               6.1            7.1            7.1 
  65 to 74 years                                     3.2               4.8            5.9            5.8 
  75 years and over                                  4.0               7.6            8.6            8.5 
                                                                                                         
Family Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
In families                                          4.3               4.9            7.4            6.0 
  Married-couple families                            2.8               3.3            5.1            4.1 
    With related children under 18                   3.3               3.8            6.5            4.9 
  Female hhlder, no husband present                 13.4              14.3           21.4           17.8 
    With related children under 18                  17.5              18.4           28.3           23.1 
Unrelated individuals                               12.1              14.3           16.2           16.1 
  Living alone                                       7.9              11.0           13.5           13.4 
    65 years and over                                6.2              11.4           14.0           14.0 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          36
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Type of Residence                                                                                        
                                                                                                         
Inside metropolitan areas                            5.6               6.3            8.5            7.4 
  Inside central cities                              8.6               9.3           12.7           11.0 
  Outside central cities                             4.2               4.9            6.6            5.8 
Outside metropolitan areas                           6.3               7.7           11.2            9.6 
                                                                                                         
Region                                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
Northeast                                            4.8               5.4            7.9            6.8 
Midwest                                              4.9               5.4            7.3            6.3 
South                                                6.1               7.3            9.7            8.4 
West                                                 6.8               7.8           10.9            9.4 
                                                                                                         
Educational Attainment                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
    Total, 18 years and over                         5.2               6.1            7.8            7.1 
18 to 24 years old                                  10.0              10.4           12.8           11.6 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  13.2              13.9           18.5           15.9 
25 years old and over                                4.5               5.5            7.1            6.4 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  10.8              13.7           18.4           16.6 
  High school graduate, no college                   4.5               5.7            7.2            6.6 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree               3.2               3.7            4.9            4.3 
           Bachelor's degree or more                 2.1               2.3            2.7            2.5 
                                                                                                         
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                               
                                                                                                         
    Total, 20 to 64 years                            5.3               5.9            7.7            6.9 
Worked at full-time jobs                             2.3               2.4            3.6            2.9 
  50 to 52 weeks                                     1.2               1.3            2.2            1.6 
Worked at part-time jobs                             8.2               8.8           11.4           10.0 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          37
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
Did not work                                        16.4              18.8           22.7           21.5 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          38
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Program Participation Status of                                                                          
  Household Members                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
One or more members received:                                                                            
  Cash assistance                                   21.5              25.7           38.0           35.7 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                           31.9              35.5           51.8           48.0 
    SSI                                             13.9              18.6           28.7           27.6 
  Food stamps                                       28.0              32.1           54.2           47.5 
  Housing assistance                                20.9              21.5           46.9           42.3 
  Energy assistance                                 26.0              30.4           47.6           42.7 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                  18.7              21.0           35.2           27.7 
Household received both food stamps                                                                      
  and cash assistance                               29.9              34.7           55.0           51.8 
                                                                                                         
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                
                                                                                                         
Covered by:                                                                                              
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                     
    or relative                                      1.4               1.6            2.7            2.1 
  Medicare                                           4.2               6.8            8.4            8.2 
    Also Medicaid                                   11.3              15.9           25.2           24.7 
  Medicaid                                          20.9              24.2           37.4           32.6 
Not covered                                         16.8              18.2           22.4           19.5 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          39
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
White                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  19010     35815     35449     34411     35849     36122     33574     33793     18540 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              6598      7802      7684      7215      7743      7783      6474      6506      5816 
  Related children                          6157      7350      7232      6771      7297      7336      6078      6107      5428 
    Under 6 years                           2277      2631      2595      2428      2600      2613      2156      2162      1998 
18 to 24 years                              2494      2979      2975      2865      3071      3141      2866      2922      2511 
25 to 44 years                              4870      6169      6081      5790      6162      6240      5482      5523      4619 
45 to 64 years                              2982      5621      5577      5444      5639      5701      5534      5571      3238 
65 years and over                           2066     13245     13132     13098     13233     13257     13219     13271      2356 
  65 to 74 years                             925      5921      5874      5849      5936      5948      5914      5939      1079 
  75 years and over                         1141      7324      7258      7249      7297      7309      7305      7332      1276 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                12817     23899     23581     22646     23921     24085     21633     21787     11958 
  Married-couple families                   7222     15825     15534     14911     15740     15824     14447     14561      6471 
    With related children under 18          5581      6849      6648      6106      6761      6831      5505      5570      4640 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         4720      6610      6591      6349      6687      6757      5881      5902      4643 
    With related children under 18          4353      5292      5267      5037      5343      5390      4530      4544      4134 
Unrelated individuals                       5748     11452     11403     11310     11471     11580     11568     11634      6231 
  Living alone                              3014      8097      8060      8020      8120      8163      8153      8182      3312 
    65 years and over                       1235      5556      5525      5521      5563      5563      5563      5573      1343 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          40
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  14256     26370     26071     25350     26366     26604     24723     24911     14049 
  Inside central cities                     6612     10828     10713     10420     10884     10995     10132     10168      6592 
  Outside central cities                    7644     15542     15358     14930     15481     15609     14591     14743      7457 
Outside metropolitan areas                  4754      9445      9378      9061      9483      9518      8851      8882      4491 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   3147      6662      6612      6409      6652      6731      6276      6353      3204 
Midwest                                     3688      7560      7478      7234      7463      7502      7124      7183      3485 
South                                       6836     12705     12570     12252     12840     12922     11989     12051      6494 
West                                        5338      8889      8789      8516      8893      8967      8185      8205      5357 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               12412     28013     27765     27196     28106     28339     27100     27287     12723 
18 to 24 years old                          2494      2979      2975      2865      3071      3141      2866      2922      2511 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           822       977       970       943      1005      1019       896       908       790 
25 years old and over                       9918     25035     24790     24332     25034     25198     24234     24365     10213 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          3908      9119      9021      8860      9146      9212      8793      8845      4076 
  High school graduate, no college          3269      9088      9013      8840      9085      9140      8827      8879      3358 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1725      4560      4528      4429      4550      4575      4395      4414      1754 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1017      2268      2228      2203      2253      2271      2219      2228      1025 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                   9600     13824     13696     13200     13887     14080     12995     13120      9623 
Worked at full-time jobs                    2987      3666      3627      3325      3719      3817      3189      3248      2652 
  50 to 52 weeks                            1452      1719      1695      1518      1761      1807      1382      1417      1198 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1733      2308      2285      2215      2344      2399      2168      2193      1707 
Did not work                                4880      7850      7784      7660      7824      7863      7638      7679      5264 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          41
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           3948      6339      6324      6264      6445      6511      6211      6239      5218 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   2326      3124      3109      3088      3141      3144      2998      2998      2743 
    SSI                                     1910      3835      3835      3797      3933      3996      3815      3842      3032 
  Food stamps                               5525      7294      7234      7061      7340      7352      6684      6695      5767 
  Housing assistance                        2605      3838      3817      3722      3858      3890      3603      3617      2700 
  Energy assistance                         1881      2755      2726      2702      2768      2790      2550      2569      1905 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          6631      8029      7910      7527      8124      8169      6735      6773      6052 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       2809      4043      4027      4008      4076      4082      3916      3925      3521 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             3521      7116      7013      6137      6525      6560      5937      5986      2709 
  Medicare                                  2656     15129     15005     14947     15118     15154     15100     15159      3110 
    Also Medicaid                            930      2473      2462      2455      2482      2490      2471      2475      1299 
  Medicaid                                  6889     10101     10051      9879     10269     10325      9403      9425      7431 
Not covered                                 6074      7165      7022      6954      7440      7565      6645      6748      5709 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          42
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
White                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  18069     18063     16658     15994     14442     12939     14878     20407     17670 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              5763      5761      5374      5025      4340      4130      4538      7148      5696 
  Related children                          5376      5374      4988      4646      3981      3772      4159      6700      5306 
    Under 6 years                           1975      1975      1845      1693      1510      1458      1592      2493      1966 
18 to 24 years                              2497      2495      2389      2332      2201      2156      2246      2749      2488 
25 to 44 years                              4525      4523      4191      4024      3645      3524      3757      5237      4406 
45 to 64 years                              3135      3135      2809      2736      2521      2095      2560      3192      3013 
65 years and over                           2149      2149      1895      1877      1735      1034      1776      2081      2066 
  65 to 74 years                             955       955       822       813       727       495       743       920       910 
  75 years and over                         1194      1194      1073      1065      1007       539      1033      1161      1156 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                11723     11717     10621     10070      8906      8131      9208     13943     11311 
  Married-couple families                   6336      6330      5834      5469      4966      4350      5169      7945      6348 
    With related children under 18          4569      4563      4278      3936      3454      3171      3657      6236      4694 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         4562      4562      4048      3869      3279      3158      3366      5050      4191 
    With related children under 18          4100      4100      3678      3508      2951      2882      3038      4660      3804 
Unrelated individuals                       5998      5998      5690      5590      5229      4500      5333      6019      6007 
  Living alone                              3165      3165      2929      2871      2547      1845      2547      3128      3120 
    65 years and over                       1248      1248      1147      1136      1009       546      1009      1237      1237 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          43
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  13695     13695     12578     12167     11043     10051     11337     15282     13293 
  Inside central cities                     6429      6429      5851      5653      5086      4795      5219      7122      6136 
  Outside central cities                    7267      7267      6727      6515      5957      5256      6118      8160      7157 
Outside metropolitan areas                  4373      4367      4080      3827      3399      2888      3541      5125      4377 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   3085      3085      2750      2607      2307      2110      2369      3425      2955 
Midwest                                     3404      3404      3245      3159      2935      2718      2990      4014      3486 
South                                       6357      6351      5954      5791      5257      4523      5420      7234      6278 
West                                        5222      5222      4709      4438      3943      3587      4098      5734      4951 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               12306     12302     11284     10970     10102      8810     10340     13259     11974 
18 to 24 years old                          2497      2495      2389      2332      2201      2156      2246      2749      2488 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           785       785       727       708       631       622       657       875       752 
25 years old and over                       9809      9807      8895      8637      7901      6653      8093     10510      9486 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          3894      3892      3433      3320      2952      2403      3042      4091      3683 
  High school graduate, no college          3233      3233      2971      2884      2677      2183      2740      3503      3183 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1691      1691      1551      1507      1376      1224      1405      1849      1633 
           Bachelor's degree or more         991       991       941       926       897       844       907      1067       987 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                   9422      9418      8696      8416      7740      7163      7913     10360      9188 
Worked at full-time jobs                    2634      2632      2534      2445      2246      2158      2298      3440      2767 
  50 to 52 weeks                            1189      1187      1147      1084      1011       974      1033      1745      1289 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1693      1693      1609      1576      1461      1383      1478      1924      1683 
Did not work                                5096      5094      4552      4396      4032      3621      4137      4995      4738 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          44
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           4910      4910      3559      3218      2505      2276      2717      4024      3786 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   2659      2659      2108      1890      1488      1450      1613      2359      2182 
    SSI                                     2759      2759      1734      1554      1159       948      1271      1964      1889 
  Food stamps                               5554      5554      4774      4285      3212      2968      3403      5748      5037 
  Housing assistance                        2550      2550      2206      1989      1197      1197      1232      2684      2417 
  Energy assistance                         1845      1845      1633      1533      1199      1064      1240      1944      1742 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          6009      6009      5435      5012      4065      3848      4320      7239      5705 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       3354      3354      2574      2275      1665      1552      1805      2858      2691 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             2694      2694      2573      2551      2336      2071      2359      4040      3148 
  Medicare                                  2748      2748      2358      2316      2088      1330      2169      2679      2633 
    Also Medicaid                           1065      1065       746       705       562       417       587       934       913 
  Medicaid                                  7126      7126      5965      5390      4361      4030      4668      7207      6292 
Not covered                                 5673      5667      5577      5496      5222      4890      5285      6530      5689 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10,2001
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/2X_002.htm