There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/11/01                                                                                                                           1
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
All Races                                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
    Total                                 275924        10.1            17.4           17.2            16.7 
                                                                                                            
Age                                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years                             71936        14.6            17.1           16.9            15.8 
  Related children                         70767        14.1            16.6           16.4            15.4 
    Under 6 years                          23243        15.4            17.6           17.4            16.3 
18 to 24 years                             26965        13.3            16.2           16.1            15.4 
25 to 44 years                             82220         8.4            10.6           10.4             9.9 
45 to 64 years                             61824         6.8            12.1           12.0            11.7 
65 years and over                          32978         8.2            46.1           45.8            45.6 
  65 to 74 years                           17878         7.0            38.8           38.5            38.3 
  75 years and over                        15100         9.6            54.8           54.3            54.2 
                                                                                                            
Family Relationship                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
In families                               229482         8.6            14.5           14.3            13.7 
  Married-couple families                 180272         4.9            10.4           10.2             9.8 
    With related children under 18        113407         6.0             7.5            7.3             6.7 
  Female hhlder, no husband present        37422        25.4            33.3           33.2            31.7 
    With related children under 18         27421        32.1            38.2           38.0            36.0 
Unrelated individuals                      45117        17.1            31.6           31.5            31.2 
  Living alone                             27878        14.7            35.5           35.3            35.1 
    65 years and over                       9912        16.0            64.4           64.0            64.0 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           2
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Type of Residence                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                 224349         9.7            16.3           16.1            15.6 
  Inside central cities                    80144        14.6            22.1           21.9            21.1 
  Outside central cities                  144205         6.9            13.0           12.9            12.5 
Outside metropolitan areas                 51575        12.1            22.3           22.2            21.5 
                                                                                                            
Region                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Northeast                                  52228         9.1            16.9           16.8            16.2 
Midwest                                    63586         8.6            15.5           15.4            14.9 
South                                      96759        11.3            19.0           18.9            18.2 
West                                       63351        10.6            17.2           17.0            16.5 
                                                                                                            
Educational Attainment                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
    Total, 18 years and over              203988         8.5            17.5           17.4            17.0 
18 to 24 years old                         26965        13.3            16.2           16.1            15.4 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          6181        20.4            24.6           24.5            23.6 
25 years old and over                     177022         7.8            17.7           17.6            17.2 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma         27768        19.5            42.3           41.8            41.1 
  High school graduate, no college         57749         8.1            19.4           19.3            18.9 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree     45379         5.3            12.5           12.4            12.0 
           Bachelor's degree or more       46127         2.9             6.0            5.9             5.8 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                  
                                                                                                            
    Total, 20 to 64 years                 162879         8.4            11.7           11.6            11.2 
Worked at full-time jobs                  115274         3.6             4.5            4.4             4.0 
  50 to 52 weeks                           97250         2.1             2.5            2.4             2.1 
Worked at part-time jobs                   19474        12.1            15.8           15.7            15.2 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           3
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
Did not work                               28131        25.3            38.6           38.4            37.8 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           4
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Program Participation Status of                                                                             
  Household Members                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
One or more members received:                                                                               
  Cash assistance                          16710        41.4            62.7           62.4            61.6 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   7519        55.2            71.8           71.2            70.6 
    SSI                                    10514        31.9            58.5           58.5            57.6 
  Food stamps                              17028        57.2            72.4           71.8            70.0 
  Housing assistance                       10682        49.6            67.0           66.3            64.7 
  Energy assistance                         6021        49.2            68.6           68.1            67.3 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         31212        35.1            41.9           41.5            39.5 
Household received both food stamps                                                                         
  and cash assistance                       8535        59.8            81.0           80.5            80.1 
                                                                                                            
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
Covered by:                                                                                                 
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                        
    or relative                           177140         2.9             5.2            5.2             4.4 
  Medicare                                 37010        10.1            48.4           48.1            47.8 
    Also Medicaid                           5198        28.5            68.0           67.8            67.3 
  Medicaid                                 28360        39.8            55.9           55.6            54.5 
Not covered                                38464        22.1            25.9           25.5            25.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           5
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
All Races                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
    Total                                        17.4           17.5           16.2           16.3            9.8 
                                                                                                                  
Age                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
Under 18 years                                   16.9           17.0           14.3           14.3           13.0 
  Related children                               16.4           16.5           13.8           13.9           12.5 
    Under 6 years                                17.4           17.5           14.5           14.6           13.6 
18 to 24 years                                   16.4           16.7           15.2           15.4           13.2 
25 to 44 years                                   10.5           10.7            9.4            9.5            8.0 
45 to 64 years                                   12.1           12.3           11.9           12.0            7.4 
65 years and over                                46.1           46.2           46.1           46.3            9.3 
  65 to 74 years                                 38.9           39.1           38.8           39.0            8.1 
  75 years and over                              54.6           54.8           54.7           54.9           10.7 
                                                                                                                  
Family Relationship                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
In families                                      14.4           14.6           13.0           13.1            8.0 
  Married-couple families                        10.3           10.4            9.5            9.5            4.4 
    With related children under 18                7.4            7.5            6.0            6.1            5.0 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              33.2           33.5           29.1           29.3           24.3 
    With related children under 18               37.9           38.2           32.4           32.5           29.8 
Unrelated individuals                            31.6           31.9           31.9           32.1           18.5 
  Living alone                                   35.6           35.8           35.7           35.8           16.2 
    65 years and over                            64.4           64.4           64.4           64.5           17.5 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           6
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                        16.2           16.4           15.1           15.2            9.4 
  Inside central cities                          22.0           22.2           20.5           20.6           14.4 
  Outside central cities                         13.0           13.2           12.1           12.2            6.7 
Outside metropolitan areas                       22.4           22.5           20.9           21.0           11.5 
                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                        16.8           17.0           15.8           16.0            9.1 
Midwest                                          15.3           15.5           14.5           14.6            8.1 
South                                            19.2           19.3           17.7           17.8           10.8 
West                                             17.1           17.3           15.8           15.9           10.7 
                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 18 years and over                     17.5           17.7           16.8           17.0            8.7 
18 to 24 years old                               16.4           16.7           15.2           15.4           13.2 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               24.9           25.2           22.7           22.9           20.0 
25 years old and over                            17.7           17.9           17.1           17.2            8.0 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               42.3           42.7           40.9           41.2           20.5 
  High school graduate, no college               19.4           19.6           18.8           18.9            8.3 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           12.4           12.5           11.8           11.9            5.3 
           Bachelor's degree or more              6.0            6.0            5.8            5.9            2.9 
                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                        
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 20 to 64 years                        11.7           11.9           11.0           11.1            8.4 
Worked at full-time jobs                          4.5            4.6            3.8            3.9            3.2 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  2.5            2.6            1.9            2.0            1.6 
Worked at part-time jobs                         16.0           16.4           14.9           15.0           11.9 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           7
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
Did not work                                     38.6           38.8           37.7           38.0           27.3 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           8
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                   
  Household Members                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                                62.9           63.4           60.9           61.1           52.5 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        71.5           71.7           69.1           69.1           64.3 
    SSI                                          59.1           59.9           57.5           57.9           47.0 
  Food stamps                                    72.6           72.9           66.8           67.0           58.9 
  Housing assistance                             66.7           67.1           62.4           62.6           50.6 
  Energy assistance                              69.2           69.8           63.3           63.9           50.1 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               42.1           42.3           35.7           35.9           32.3 
Household received both food stamps                                                                               
  and cash assistance                            81.1           81.4           78.8           78.9           71.9 
                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Covered by:                                                                                                       
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                              
    or relative                                   4.7            4.8            4.2            4.3            2.1 
  Medicare                                       48.4           48.6           48.3           48.5           11.8 
    Also Medicaid                                68.0           68.3           67.7           67.9           38.5 
  Medicaid                                       56.4           56.8           52.0           52.2           42.6 
Not covered                                      26.9           27.3           24.0           24.4           20.8 
12/11/01                                                                                                                           9
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
All Races                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
    Total                                         9.6             9.6            8.8            8.5             7.5 
                                                                                                                    
Age                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
Under 18 years                                   12.8            12.8           11.9           11.2             9.5 
  Related children                               12.4            12.4           11.5           10.8             9.0 
    Under 6 years                                13.5            13.5           12.6           11.8            10.3 
18 to 24 years                                   13.0            13.0           12.4           12.1            11.1 
25 to 44 years                                    7.9             7.9            7.3            7.0             6.3 
45 to 64 years                                    7.2             7.2            6.4            6.2             5.6 
65 years and over                                 8.5             8.5            7.5            7.4             6.8 
  65 to 74 years                                  7.2             7.2            6.3            6.2             5.5 
  75 years and over                              10.0            10.0            9.0            8.9             8.4 
                                                                                                                    
Family Relationship                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
In families                                       7.8             7.8            7.1            6.8             5.9 
  Married-couple families                         4.3             4.3            4.0            3.7             3.4 
    With related children under 18                5.0             5.0            4.6            4.3             3.8 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              23.9            23.9           21.5           20.5            16.7 
    With related children under 18               29.4            29.4           26.7           25.4            20.6 
Unrelated individuals                            17.9            17.9           16.9           16.5            15.3 
  Living alone                                   15.5            15.5           14.3           13.9            12.2 
    65 years and over                            16.3            16.3           14.9           14.7            13.1 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          10
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Type of Residence                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                    
Inside metropolitan areas                         9.2             9.2            8.5            8.1             7.2 
  Inside central cities                          14.0            14.0           12.8           12.3            10.7 
  Outside central cities                          6.5             6.5            6.0            5.8             5.3 
Outside metropolitan areas                       11.3            11.3           10.5            9.9             8.7 
                                                                                                                    
Region                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
Northeast                                         8.8             8.8            7.9            7.5             6.5 
Midwest                                           7.9             7.9            7.5            7.2             6.5 
South                                            10.5            10.5            9.9            9.6             8.5 
West                                             10.5            10.5            9.4            8.9             7.8 
                                                                                                                    
Educational Attainment                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 18 years and over                      8.4             8.4            7.7            7.5             6.8 
18 to 24 years old                               13.0            13.0           12.4           12.1            11.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               19.6            19.6           18.0           17.6            15.4 
25 years old and over                             7.7             7.7            7.0            6.8             6.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               19.7            19.6           17.3           16.7            14.7 
  High school graduate, no college                8.0             8.0            7.3            7.0             6.4 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5.2             5.2            4.8            4.6             4.1 
           Bachelor's degree or more              2.8             2.8            2.7            2.7             2.6 
                                                                                                                    
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                          
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 20 to 64 years                         8.2             8.2            7.6            7.3             6.6 
Worked at full-time jobs                          3.1             3.1            3.0            2.9             2.6 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  1.6             1.6            1.6            1.5             1.3 
Worked at part-time jobs                         11.8            11.8           11.1           10.8             9.9 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          11
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
Did not work                                     26.5            26.5           23.8           22.9            20.7 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          12
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Program Participation Status of                                                                                     
  Household Members                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
One or more members received:                                                                                       
  Cash assistance                                50.0            50.0           37.9           34.7            27.3 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        62.6            62.6           50.6           46.1            36.3 
    SSI                                          43.5            43.5           29.5           26.6            20.3 
  Food stamps                                    57.0            57.0           50.0           45.6            34.0 
  Housing assistance                             48.6            48.6           42.5           38.6            23.9 
  Energy assistance                              48.5            48.5           42.6           39.9            30.9 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               32.0            32.0           29.0           27.0            21.5 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                 
  and cash assistance                            69.1            69.1           55.0           49.7            37.0 
                                                                                                                    
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
Covered by:                                                                                                         
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                
    or relative                                   2.1             2.1            2.0            2.0             1.8 
  Medicare                                       10.4            10.4            8.9            8.7             7.7 
    Also Medicaid                                32.5            32.5           23.2           21.9            17.1 
  Medicaid                                       41.1            41.1           34.8           31.7            25.5 
Not covered                                      20.6            20.6           20.3           20.1            18.6 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          13
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
All Races                                                                                                
                                                                                                         
    Total                                            6.8               7.7           10.8            9.4 
                                                                                                         
Age                                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
Under 18 years                                       9.1               9.9           15.7           12.6 
  Related children                                   8.6               9.4           15.2           12.2 
    Under 6 years                                   10.0              10.8           16.7           13.4 
18 to 24 years                                      10.9              11.3           14.5           13.0 
25 to 44 years                                       6.0               6.5            9.1            7.7 
45 to 64 years                                       4.6               5.7            7.2            6.8 
65 years and over                                    4.0               7.0            8.2            8.2 
  65 to 74 years                                     3.7               5.7            7.0            7.0 
  75 years and over                                  4.4               8.6            9.7            9.7 
                                                                                                         
Family Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
In families                                          5.4               6.0            9.3            7.6 
  Married-couple families                            3.0               3.5            5.4            4.3 
    With related children under 18                   3.5               4.0            6.8            5.0 
  Female hhlder, no husband present                 16.0              17.2           27.1           22.5 
    With related children under 18                  20.0              21.2           34.2           27.9 
Unrelated individuals                               13.2              15.6           17.8           17.7 
  Living alone                                       9.0              12.2           15.2           15.1 
    65 years and over                                7.2              13.1           16.1           16.1 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          14
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Type of Residence                                                                                        
                                                                                                         
Inside metropolitan areas                            6.6               7.4           10.3            8.9 
  Inside central cities                             10.1              11.0           15.6           13.5 
  Outside central cities                             4.7               5.4            7.4            6.4 
Outside metropolitan areas                           7.5               9.0           13.0           11.2 
                                                                                                         
Region                                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
Northeast                                            6.0               6.7            9.8            8.5 
Midwest                                              6.0               6.6            9.2            8.0 
South                                                7.4               8.7           12.1           10.4 
West                                                 7.2               8.1           11.4            9.8 
                                                                                                         
Educational Attainment                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
    Total, 18 years and over                         5.9               7.0            9.1            8.2 
18 to 24 years old                                  10.9              11.3           14.5           13.0 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  15.2              16.0           21.7           18.8 
25 years old and over                                5.2               6.3            8.3            7.5 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  12.0              15.2           20.4           18.5 
  High school graduate, no college                   5.3               6.6            8.7            7.8 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree               3.7               4.2            5.7            5.0 
           Bachelor's degree or more                 2.4               2.6            3.1            2.8 
                                                                                                         
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                               
                                                                                                         
    Total, 20 to 64 years                            6.1               6.8            9.0            8.0 
Worked at full-time jobs                             2.5               2.7            4.2            3.3 
  50 to 52 weeks                                     1.3               1.4            2.5            1.8 
Worked at part-time jobs                             9.4              10.0           13.2           11.6 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          15
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
Did not work                                        18.6              21.3           26.0           24.7 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          16
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Program Participation Status of                                                                          
  Household Members                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
One or more members received:                                                                            
  Cash assistance                                   25.0              29.4           42.6           39.6 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                           35.5              38.9           56.9           51.7 
    SSI                                             17.0              22.3           32.7           31.4 
  Food stamps                                       32.0              35.9           59.8           52.4 
  Housing assistance                                23.9              24.7           51.3           45.9 
  Energy assistance                                 27.7              32.4           51.3           44.8 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                  20.6              22.6           37.8           30.5 
Household received both food stamps                                                                      
  and cash assistance                               34.8              39.9           61.2           56.8 
                                                                                                         
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                
                                                                                                         
Covered by:                                                                                              
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                     
    or relative                                      1.6               1.8            3.2            2.5 
  Medicare                                           4.9               8.0           10.2            9.9 
    Also Medicaid                                   12.8              18.0           29.0           27.7 
  Medicaid                                          23.8              27.1           41.8           36.5 
Not covered                                         17.5              18.9           23.7           20.7 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          17
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
All Races                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  27923     48006     47574     46002     47942     48352     44627     44952     27139 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                             10499     12290     12140     11402     12183     12238     10256     10322      9337 
  Related children                          9971     11745     11595     10867     11634     11685      9770      9831      8864 
    Under 6 years                           3574      4091      4036      3783      4042      4065      3374      3396      3170 
18 to 24 years                              3588      4356      4345      4155      4410      4498      4101      4157      3557 
25 to 44 years                              6935      8677      8565      8152      8654      8776      7741      7819      6607 
45 to 64 years                              4203      7465      7429      7247      7501      7590      7332      7392      4569 
65 years and over                           2698     15217     15095     15047     15193     15251     15197     15262      3068 
  65 to 74 years                            1255      6937      6889      6856      6947      6983      6940      6977      1449 
  75 years and over                         1442      8280      8206      8191      8246      8268      8257      8286      1619 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                19713     33221     32844     31396     33134     33410     29806     30051     18391 
  Married-couple families                   8854     18701     18389     17594     18636     18780     17050     17213      7981 
    With related children under 18          6807      8487      8273      7600      8433      8504      6843      6940      5724 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         9523     12476     12417     11845     12416     12532     10900     10962      9097 
    With related children under 18          8799     10472     10406      9861     10395     10473      8881      8919      8161 
Unrelated individuals                       7708     14255     14200     14088     14272     14407     14386     14466      8341 
  Living alone                              4091      9883      9841      9795      9912      9970      9954      9990      4520 
    65 years and over                       1590      6380      6343      6339      6381      6381      6381      6391      1735 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          18
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  21682     36493     36136     34924     36401     36773     33856     34137     21198 
  Inside central cities                    11701     17681     17574     16903     17629     17804     16391     16480     11525 
  Outside central cities                    9981     18812     18562     18021     18772     18969     17465     17657      9673 
Outside metropolitan areas                  6241     11513     11438     11078     11540     11579     10771     10816      5940 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   4767      8842      8780      8456      8788      8891      8231      8331      4770 
Midwest                                     5458      9847      9764      9458      9758      9843      9207      9297      5147 
South                                      10980     18406     18267     17653     18537     18657     17150     17262     10411 
West                                        6719     10911     10763     10435     10858     10961     10040     10063      6810 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               17424     35716     35434     34600     35758     36114     34371     34631     17802 
18 to 24 years old                          3588      4356      4345      4155      4410      4498      4101      4157      3557 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          1260      1523      1514      1460      1538      1555      1400      1413      1236 
25 years old and over                      13837     31360     31089     30445     31349     31616     30270     30473     14245 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          5412     11747     11617     11410     11759     11865     11360     11429      5706 
  High school graduate, no college          4687     11194     11137     10892     11209     11314     10849     10922      4766 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      2388      5650      5608      5453      5613      5652      5370      5416      2426 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1349      2768      2727      2690      2767      2785      2691      2707      1347 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                  13625     19088     18934     18232     19130     19410     17897     18081     13657 
Worked at full-time jobs                    4165      5130      5065      4623      5153      5303      4387      4478      3663 
  50 to 52 weeks                            2001      2399      2368      2089      2438      2515      1870      1924      1593 
Worked at part-time jobs                    2349      3086      3064      2965      3117      3187      2893      2924      2309 
Did not work                                7110     10872     10806     10644     10860     10919     10616     10679      7686 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          19
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           6926     10480     10432     10295     10509     10596     10170     10212      8778 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4149      5398      5355      5307      5376      5392      5195      5195      4834 
    SSI                                     3353      6154      6148      6056      6214      6298      6040      6082      4940 
  Food stamps                               9736     12336     12225     11921     12355     12415     11381     11402     10036 
  Housing assistance                        5297      7158      7085      6909      7126      7163      6664      6682      5408 
  Energy assistance                         2964      4131      4101      4052      4168      4203      3814      3848      3014 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         10944     13093     12945     12316     13154     13205     11131     11200     10076 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       5100      6916      6871      6837      6925      6946      6728      6737      6140 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             5067      9245      9126      7784      8374      8446      7489      7554      3774 
  Medicare                                  3732     17927     17801     17708     17896     17969     17871     17946      4349 
    Also Medicaid                           1483      3533      3522      3501      3534      3550      3517      3529      2000 
  Medicaid                                 11301     15860     15769     15464     16009     16095     14744     14790     12087 
Not covered                                 8486      9972      9813      9722     10343     10504      9233      9388      8005 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          20
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
All Races                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  26472     26466     24382     23375     20683     18654     21314     29900     25812 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              9238      9236      8596      8090      6843      6563      7124     11324      9093 
  Related children                          8767      8765      8126      7628      6400      6121      6662     10786      8619 
    Under 6 years                           3128      3128      2936      2735      2394      2326      2506      3892      3120 
18 to 24 years                              3519      3517      3341      3256      2992      2935      3056      3919      3499 
25 to 44 years                              6488      6486      6019      5746      5153      4963      5328      7467      6311 
45 to 64 years                              4428      4428      3951      3834      3438      2866      3497      4471      4208 
65 years and over                           2800      2800      2476      2449      2257      1328      2308      2719      2703 
  65 to 74 years                            1291      1291      1122      1112       989       658      1012      1254      1244 
  75 years and over                         1509      1509      1353      1337      1268       670      1296      1465      1459 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                18013     18007     16371     15550     13436     12331     13882     21372     17400 
  Married-couple families                   7793      7787      7144      6744      6127      5353      6379      9782      7765 
    With related children under 18          5621      5615      5223      4857      4278      3950      4530      7661      5719 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         8934      8934      8045      7654      6256      5983      6438     10158      8402 
    With related children under 18          8072      8072      7326      6967      5642      5481      5824      9381      7654 
Unrelated individuals                       8057      8057      7610      7437      6885      5961      7041      8021      8006 
  Living alone                              4330      4330      3985      3888      3390      2502      3390      4228      4220 
    65 years and over                       1616      1616      1478      1459      1294       709      1294      1592      1592 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          21
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  20656     20656     18968     18269     16192     14809     16664     23208     20057 
  Inside central cities                    11221     11221     10253      9844      8536      8060      8822     12499     10799 
  Outside central cities                    9435      9435      8714      8425      7656      6749      7842     10709      9258 
Outside metropolitan areas                  5816      5810      5414      5106      4491      3846      4650      6692      5755 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   4617      4617      4122      3896      3391      3146      3507      5143      4434 
Midwest                                     5013      5013      4742      4580      4121      3839      4212      5860      5059 
South                                      10185     10179      9586      9292      8199      7124      8433     11698     10100 
West                                        6657      6657      5932      5607      4972      4545      5162      7199      6219 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               17234     17230     15786     15285     13839     12091     14190     18576     16720 
18 to 24 years old                          3519      3517      3341      3256      2992      2935      3056      3919      3499 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          1213      1213      1114      1085       952       938       992      1344      1160 
25 years old and over                      13716     13714     12445     12028     10848      9156     11133     14657     13221 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          5457      5455      4811      4643      4074      3335      4212      5664      5140 
  High school graduate, no college          4592      4592      4227      4069      3708      3069      3802      5012      4521 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      2354      2354      2158      2088      1880      1665      1922      2565      2259 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1313      1313      1249      1229      1186      1086      1197      1416      1302 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000-X1                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                  13379     13375     12333     11890     10730      9931     10995     14647     12989 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3625      3623      3462      3331      2989      2866      3057      4785      3785 
  50 to 52 weeks                            1583      1581      1511      1425      1299      1247      1332      2414      1709 
Worked at part-time jobs                    2295      2295      2162      2111      1919      1829      1942      2561      2253 
Did not work                                7459      7457      6708      6448      5821      5236      5996      7301      6952 
12/11/01                                                                                                                          22
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000-X1 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           8360      8360      6335      5794      4560      4181      4908      7118      6621 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4709      4709      3801      3466      2732      2672      2921      4275      3886 
    SSI                                     4574      4574      3099      2798      2130      1786      2347      3434      3305 
  Food stamps                               9710      9710      8512      7772      5796      5441      6121     10177      8918 
  Housing assistance                        5189      5189      4538      4120      2548      2548      2642      5482      4906 
  Energy assistance                         2919      2919      2566      2403      1859      1668      1948      3089      2700 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          9986      9986      9062      8413      6697      6424      7063     11798      9506 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       5894      5894      4697      4239      3154      2970      3406      5226      4847 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             3752      3752      3593      3562      3169      2841      3205      5735      4371 
  Medicare                                  3867      3867      3293      3224      2848      1814      2966      3786      3681 
    Also Medicaid                           1689      1689      1206      1138       891       663       934      1507      1440 
  Medicaid                                 11661     11661      9882      8988      7245      6762      7677     11849     10361 
Not covered                                 7941      7935      7822      7717      7173      6744      7276      9099      7969 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10,2001
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/2X_001.htm