There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

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Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                          
                                                                                                            
    Total                                 193917         7.5            15.4           15.3            14.8 
                                                                                                            
Age                                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years                             45155         9.3            11.1           11.1            10.3 
  Related children                         44447         8.7            10.6           10.6             9.8 
    Under 6 years                          14096         9.4            11.1           11.0            10.0 
18 to 24 years                             17534        10.6            13.2           13.2            12.7 
25 to 44 years                             56426         6.3             8.2            8.2             7.8 
45 to 64 years                             47495         5.6            10.5           10.5            10.1 
65 years and over                          27308         8.3            47.2           46.8            46.6 
  65 to 74 years                           14498         6.8            39.3           39.0            38.7 
  75 years and over                        12810        10.0            56.0           55.5            55.4 
                                                                                                            
Family Relationship                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
In families                               159143         5.5            11.9           11.8            11.3 
  Married-couple families                 134406         3.6             9.6            9.5             9.1 
    With related children under 18         78863         4.2             5.5            5.4             4.8 
  Female hhlder, no husband present        18011        18.1            26.5           26.4            25.2 
    With related children under 18         11950        24.6            29.9           29.7            28.3 
Unrelated individuals                      33881        16.1            31.3           31.2            31.0 
  Living alone                             21887        14.7            35.8           35.7            35.5 
    65 years and over                       8459        17.1            64.5           64.2            64.1 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         352
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Type of Residence                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                 150912         6.6            13.7           13.6            13.2 
  Inside central cities                    41288         9.5            17.9           17.8            17.3 
  Outside central cities                  109624         5.5            12.1           12.0            11.6 
Outside metropolitan areas                 43005        10.7            21.4           21.4            20.7 
                                                                                                            
Region                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Northeast                                  39758         6.9            15.2           15.1            14.6 
Midwest                                    52609         7.0            14.3           14.2            13.6 
South                                      63331         8.2            16.8           16.7            16.3 
West                                       38219         7.4            14.8           14.7            14.4 
                                                                                                            
Educational Attainment                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
    Total, 18 years and over              148762         7.0            16.7           16.6            16.2 
18 to 24 years old                         17534        10.6            13.2           13.2            12.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          3017        14.2            18.9           18.7            18.1 
25 years old and over                     131229         6.5            17.2           17.0            16.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma         14824        17.8            47.4           47.2            46.7 
  High school graduate, no college         43711         7.2            20.1           19.9            19.4 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree     35182         5.0            12.9           12.8            12.4 
           Bachelor's degree or more       37511         2.6             5.9            5.8             5.7 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                     
                                                                                                            
    Total, 20 to 64 years                 116233         6.5             9.7            9.6             9.2 
Worked at full-time jobs                   82838         2.6             3.3            3.3             3.0 
  50 to 52 weeks                           70481         1.5             1.8            1.8             1.6 
Worked at part-time jobs                   15107        10.3            13.8           13.8            13.1 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         353
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
Did not work                               18288        21.0            34.9           34.8            34.2 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         354
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Program Participation Status of                                                                             
  Household Members                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
One or more members received:                                                                               
  Cash assistance                           7416        39.0            61.5           61.6            60.6 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   2754        52.0            68.3           68.5            67.5 
    SSI                                     5276        32.8            60.5           60.4            59.6 
  Food stamps                               6972        54.3            70.4           70.4            68.8 
  Housing assistance                        3836        47.0            71.4           71.3            69.7 
  Energy assistance                         3444        48.6            70.8           70.8            70.1 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         10596        34.0            42.0           41.8            39.5 
Household received both food stamps                                                                         
  and cash assistance                       3352        58.1            80.0           79.9            79.3 
                                                                                                            
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
Covered by:                                                                                                 
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                        
    or relative                           134831         2.4             5.1            5.0             4.5 
  Medicare                                 29925         9.6            48.8           48.4            48.2 
    Also Medicaid                           3040        29.2            68.7           68.7            68.4 
  Medicaid                                 13475        36.4            53.8           53.7            52.7 
Not covered                                18789        19.3            24.1           23.8            23.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         355
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                
                                                                                                                  
    Total                                        15.5           15.7           14.8           14.9            7.6 
                                                                                                                  
Age                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
Under 18 years                                   11.3           11.4            9.3            9.4            8.3 
  Related children                               10.8           10.9            8.8            8.9            7.7 
    Under 6 years                                11.6           11.6            9.1            9.1            8.3 
18 to 24 years                                   13.8           14.3           13.2           13.3           11.2 
25 to 44 years                                    8.4            8.6            7.7            7.8            6.4 
45 to 64 years                                   10.6           10.7           10.5           10.5            6.1 
65 years and over                                46.9           47.1           46.9           47.1            9.0 
  65 to 74 years                                 39.3           39.5           39.2           39.4            7.6 
  75 years and over                              55.6           55.7           55.6           55.8           10.6 
                                                                                                                  
Family Relationship                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
In families                                      12.0           12.1           10.9           11.0            5.3 
  Married-couple families                         9.7            9.7            9.0            9.1            3.4 
    With related children under 18                5.5            5.5            4.4            4.5            3.6 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              26.9           27.3           23.2           23.4           17.1 
    With related children under 18               30.4           30.7           24.7           25.0           22.1 
Unrelated individuals                            31.6           32.2           32.2           32.4           17.6 
  Living alone                                   35.9           36.4           36.4           36.5           15.9 
    65 years and over                            64.2           64.3           64.3           64.5           17.8 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         356
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                        13.8           13.9           13.2           13.3            6.8 
  Inside central cities                          18.1           18.3           17.4           17.5           10.0 
  Outside central cities                         12.1           12.3           11.6           11.7            5.5 
Outside metropolitan areas                       21.8           21.9           20.3           20.4           10.4 
                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                        15.2           15.3           14.4           14.6            6.9 
Midwest                                          14.3           14.4           13.6           13.7            6.8 
South                                            17.1           17.3           16.4           16.5            8.4 
West                                             15.1           15.2           14.1           14.2            7.9 
                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 18 years and over                     16.8           17.0           16.4           16.5            7.3 
18 to 24 years old                               13.8           14.3           13.2           13.3           11.2 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               19.4           19.4           17.0           17.1           13.6 
25 years old and over                            17.2           17.4           16.9           17.0            6.8 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               47.6           48.0           47.1           47.4           19.4 
  High school graduate, no college               20.1           20.3           19.6           19.8            7.4 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           12.9           13.1           12.5           12.5            5.1 
           Bachelor's degree or more              5.9            5.9            5.8            5.9            2.7 
                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                           
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 20 to 64 years                         9.9           10.1            9.4            9.5            6.8 
Worked at full-time jobs                          3.5            3.7            3.2            3.2            2.6 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  2.0            2.1            1.7            1.8            1.4 
Worked at part-time jobs                         14.5           14.9           13.7           14.0           10.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         357
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
Did not work                                     34.9           35.0           34.3           34.4           22.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         358
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                   
  Household Members                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                                62.2           62.7           60.1           60.3           50.5 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        69.5           69.8           65.9           66.2           61.2 
    SSI                                          60.8           61.4           59.3           59.6           47.8 
  Food stamps                                    71.9           72.3           66.3           67.3           58.2 
  Housing assistance                             71.3           71.7           67.3           67.8           49.2 
  Energy assistance                              72.3           72.3           66.9           67.4           50.4 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               42.3           42.4           35.9           36.5           31.9 
Household received both food stamps                                                                               
  and cash assistance                            80.8           81.2           77.5           78.1           70.7 
                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Covered by:                                                                                                       
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                              
    or relative                                   4.8            4.8            4.4            4.4            1.9 
  Medicare                                       48.6           48.8           48.6           48.7           10.6 
    Also Medicaid                                69.1           69.3           68.8           68.8           37.4 
  Medicaid                                       55.3           55.4           50.8           51.1           39.6 
Not covered                                      25.8           26.5           23.9           24.4           19.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         359
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                    
    Total                                         7.3             7.3            6.8            6.5             6.0 
                                                                                                                    
Age                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
Under 18 years                                    8.1             8.1            7.7            7.1             6.3 
  Related children                                7.6             7.6            7.1            6.6             5.8 
    Under 6 years                                 8.2             8.2            7.7            7.0             6.2 
18 to 24 years                                   11.1            11.1           10.7           10.5            10.1 
25 to 44 years                                    6.2             6.2            5.8            5.5             5.1 
45 to 64 years                                    5.8             5.8            5.3            5.2             4.8 
65 years and over                                 8.1             8.1            7.5            7.5             6.9 
  65 to 74 years                                  6.6             6.6            6.0            5.9             5.3 
  75 years and over                               9.8             9.8            9.3            9.2             8.7 
                                                                                                                    
Family Relationship                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
In families                                       5.1             5.1            4.6            4.4             4.0 
  Married-couple families                         3.3             3.3            3.1            2.9             2.7 
    With related children under 18                3.5             3.5            3.4            3.0             2.8 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              16.6            16.6           14.7           14.0            12.0 
    With related children under 18               21.9            21.9           19.7           18.7            15.7 
Unrelated individuals                            16.8            16.8           16.2           15.9            15.0 
  Living alone                                   15.2            15.2           14.5           14.2            12.9 
    65 years and over                            16.5            16.5           15.9           15.8            14.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         360
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Type of Residence                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                    
Inside metropolitan areas                         6.5             6.5            6.1            5.8             5.4 
  Inside central cities                           9.6             9.6            8.9            8.4             7.9 
  Outside central cities                          5.3             5.3            5.0            4.8             4.5 
Outside metropolitan areas                       10.0            10.0            9.4            9.0             8.1 
                                                                                                                    
Region                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
Northeast                                         6.6             6.6            6.1            5.7             5.1 
Midwest                                           6.5             6.5            6.3            6.0             5.7 
South                                             8.1             8.1            7.6            7.4             6.9 
West                                              7.7             7.7            6.9            6.5             6.1 
                                                                                                                    
Educational Attainment                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 18 years and over                      7.0             7.0            6.5            6.3             5.9 
18 to 24 years old                               11.1            11.1           10.7           10.5            10.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               13.5            13.5           12.5           12.2            11.1 
25 years old and over                             6.5             6.5            6.0            5.8             5.4 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               18.0            18.0           16.4           15.6            14.0 
  High school graduate, no college                7.1             7.1            6.6            6.4             6.1 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            4.9             4.9            4.5            4.4             4.1 
           Bachelor's degree or more              2.7             2.7            2.5            2.5             2.4 
                                                                                                                    
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                             
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 20 to 64 years                         6.6             6.6            6.2            5.9             5.6 
Worked at full-time jobs                          2.6             2.6            2.5            2.4             2.2 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  1.4             1.4            1.4            1.3             1.2 
Worked at part-time jobs                         10.5            10.5           10.1            9.7             9.2 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         361
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
Did not work                                     21.7            21.7           19.7           18.9            17.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         362
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Program Participation Status of                                                                                     
  Household Members                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
One or more members received:                                                                                       
  Cash assistance                                46.8            46.8           35.5           31.5            24.9 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        58.2            58.2           47.2           40.9            32.0 
    SSI                                          43.8            43.8           30.3           26.7            21.0 
  Food stamps                                    55.8            55.8           49.5           43.2            32.6 
  Housing assistance                             45.0            45.0           39.2           34.7            20.5 
  Energy assistance                              48.1            48.1           43.5           40.6            32.4 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               31.5            31.5           28.7           25.2            20.9 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                 
  and cash assistance                            67.1            67.1           53.9           47.1            34.5 
                                                                                                                    
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
Covered by:                                                                                                         
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                
    or relative                                   1.9             1.9            1.8            1.8             1.7 
  Medicare                                        9.2             9.2            8.3            8.2             7.5 
    Also Medicaid                                30.8            30.8           23.8           22.5            17.8 
  Medicaid                                       37.5            37.5           32.1           28.4            23.5 
Not covered                                      19.4            19.4           19.2           18.8            18.1 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         363
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                       
                                                                                                         
    Total                                            5.2               6.3            8.3            7.3 
                                                                                                         
Age                                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
Under 18 years                                       5.8               6.7           10.5            8.2 
  Related children                                   5.3               6.1            9.9            7.6 
    Under 6 years                                    5.7               6.7           11.0            8.3 
18 to 24 years                                       9.8              10.3           12.3           11.1 
25 to 44 years                                       4.9               5.3            7.1            6.1 
45 to 64 years                                       3.9               5.1            6.1            5.8 
65 years and over                                    4.1               7.3            8.4            8.4 
  65 to 74 years                                     3.3               5.7            6.9            6.9 
  75 years and over                                  5.0               9.1           10.1           10.1 
                                                                                                         
Family Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
In families                                          3.5               4.2            6.2            5.0 
  Married-couple families                            2.3               2.9            4.2            3.4 
    With related children under 18                   2.5               3.1            5.0            3.8 
  Female hhlder, no husband present                 11.2              12.5           19.6           15.6 
    With related children under 18                  14.9              16.2           26.6           20.7 
Unrelated individuals                               12.6              15.5           17.3           17.3 
  Living alone                                       9.3              13.2           15.5           15.5 
    65 years and over                                7.8              14.3           17.0           17.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         364
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Type of Residence                                                                                        
                                                                                                         
Inside metropolitan areas                            4.8               5.6            7.3            6.5 
  Inside central cities                              7.4               8.2           10.4            9.5 
  Outside central cities                             3.9               4.7            6.1            5.3 
Outside metropolitan areas                           6.5               8.7           12.0           10.3 
                                                                                                         
Region                                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
Northeast                                            4.6               5.5            7.7            6.6 
Midwest                                              5.2               5.8            7.8            6.9 
South                                                5.5               7.2            9.1            8.1 
West                                                 5.4               6.3            8.5            7.2 
                                                                                                         
Educational Attainment                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
    Total, 18 years and over                         5.0               6.2            7.6            7.0 
18 to 24 years old                                   9.8              10.3           12.3           11.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  10.8              11.7           15.9           13.2 
25 years old and over                                4.4               5.7            7.0            6.5 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  10.6              15.0           18.6           17.9 
  High school graduate, no college                   4.9               6.4            8.0            7.3 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree               3.4               4.2            5.4            4.8 
           Bachelor's degree or more                 2.2               2.5            2.8            2.6 
                                                                                                         
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                  
                                                                                                         
    Total, 20 to 64 years                            5.1               5.8            7.3            6.6 
Worked at full-time jobs                             2.1               2.3            3.3            2.7 
  50 to 52 weeks                                     1.2               1.3            2.0            1.5 
Worked at part-time jobs                             8.4               9.5           11.7           10.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         365
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
Did not work                                        15.8              18.6           21.5           20.8 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         366
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Program Participation Status of                                                                          
  Household Members                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
One or more members received:                                                                            
  Cash assistance                                   22.4              28.4           40.3           38.3 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                           29.9              36.9           54.5           50.8 
    SSI                                             18.0              24.4           33.5           32.4 
  Food stamps                                       28.8              36.4           59.1           52.9 
  Housing assistance                                20.5              22.7           47.9           44.2 
  Energy assistance                                 28.7              35.0           52.5           46.1 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                  19.6              22.6           37.5           30.4 
Household received both food stamps                                                                      
  and cash assistance                               31.8              39.6           60.1           57.4 
                                                                                                         
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                
                                                                                                         
Covered by:                                                                                              
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                     
    or relative                                      1.5               1.7            2.8            2.2 
  Medicare                                           4.7               8.2            9.7            9.6 
    Also Medicaid                                   13.3              20.8           29.4           29.2 
  Medicaid                                          21.5              26.2           38.9           34.3 
Not covered                                         16.4              18.4           21.8           19.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         367
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  14532     29859     29681     28790     30127     30443     28638     28855     14655 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              4185      5028      5000      4645      5125      5143      4203      4260      3741 
  Related children                          3886      4725      4697      4342      4814      4832      3901      3958      3441 
    Under 6 years                           1319      1564      1555      1412      1629      1633      1279      1287      1171 
18 to 24 years                              1862      2310      2307      2235      2422      2513      2311      2326      1959 
25 to 44 years                              3553      4647      4630      4379      4744      4841      4333      4401      3613 
45 to 64 years                              2668      4998      4977      4815      5019      5090      4973      5008      2883 
65 years and over                           2264     12876     12767     12717     12817     12857     12817     12861      2459 
  65 to 74 years                             982      5699      5653      5617      5695      5724      5689      5712      1097 
  75 years and over                         1282      7177      7114      7100      7122      7132      7129      7148      1362 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                 8753     18910     18759     17947     19068     19182     17399     17548      8359 
  Married-couple families                   4836     12958     12828     12249     12999     13044     12155     12271      4610 
    With related children under 18          3312      4310      4257      3767      4333      4352      3495      3586      2878 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         3252      4766      4747      4546      4841      4909      4178      4212      3080 
    With related children under 18          2940      3573      3555      3386      3630      3664      2951      2985      2639 
Unrelated individuals                       5445     10604     10577     10499     10708     10911     10902     10970      5965 
  Living alone                              3215      7838      7809      7771      7863      7960      7957      7998      3484 
    65 years and over                       1447      5460      5428      5421      5427      5437      5437      5458      1504 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         368
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                   9925     20639     20481     19891     20770     21014     19920     20100     10193 
  Inside central cities                     3917      7403      7331      7152      7471      7562      7172      7235      4146 
  Outside central cities                    6008     13237     13150     12740     13299     13452     12748     12866      6046 
Outside metropolitan areas                  4607      9219      9200      8899      9357      9429      8718      8755      4462 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   2763      6042      5987      5785      6030      6102      5726      5799      2745 
Midwest                                     3707      7540      7472      7149      7515      7582      7137      7212      3583 
South                                       5216     10631     10592     10344     10822     10939     10375     10428      5289 
West                                        2846      5647      5629      5511      5760      5821      5400      5416      3038 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               10347     24831     24681     24145     25002     25300     24435     24596     10914 
18 to 24 years old                          1862      2310      2307      2235      2422      2513      2311      2326      1959 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           428       571       565       547       584       586       511       515       411 
25 years old and over                       8485     22521     22374     21910     22580     22787     22123     22270      8955 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          2631      7020      7002      6918      7063      7109      6977      7023      2882 
  High school graduate, no college          3143      8770      8713      8490      8773      8860      8580      8651      3254 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1742      4525      4490      4366      4538      4591      4385      4398      1789 
           Bachelor's degree or more         969      2206      2168      2136      2205      2227      2181      2198      1030 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                   7542     11246     11209     10738     11467     11725     10962     11078      7916 
Worked at full-time jobs                    2153      2766      2767      2509      2893      3069      2621      2673      2160 
  50 to 52 weeks                            1044      1295      1301      1154      1407      1497      1200      1234      1006 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1553      2089      2078      1982      2195      2247      2065      2111      1598 
Did not work                                3837      6390      6364      6246      6378      6409      6275      6294      4157 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         369
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           2893      4564      4566      4495      4610      4650      4454      4476      3747 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   1431      1880      1887      1858      1913      1924      1815      1823      1684 
    SSI                                     1731      3192      3186      3143      3208      3237      3131      3145      2522 
  Food stamps                               3784      4909      4906      4798      5014      5044      4621      4692      4060 
  Housing assistance                        1803      2739      2736      2673      2734      2750      2581      2602      1888 
  Energy assistance                         1674      2439      2437      2413      2489      2491      2305      2321      1737 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          3599      4447      4425      4185      4479      4493      3804      3869      3377 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       1946      2681      2679      2657      2708      2722      2598      2620      2371 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             3200      6834      6798      6038      6436      6499      5896      5941      2568 
  Medicare                                  2861     14607     14495     14411     14550     14602     14530     14577      3172 
    Also Medicaid                            888      2088      2090      2079      2100      2106      2092      2092      1137 
  Medicaid                                  4898      7255      7242      7101      7446      7472      6840      6886      5340 
Not covered                                 3624      4537      4481      4432      4846      4976      4497      4580      3696 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         370
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Non-Hispanic White                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  14101     14101     13203     12629     11665     10083     12231     16094     14161 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              3679      3679      3460      3198      2824      2602      3005      4726      3697 
  Related children                          3379      3379      3162      2929      2578      2355      2732      4419      3398 
    Under 6 years                           1150      1150      1081       992       872       803       943      1545      1165 
18 to 24 years                              1942      1942      1880      1841      1763      1715      1809      2154      1954 
25 to 44 years                              3512      3512      3266      3103      2900      2783      3006      4012      3469 
45 to 64 years                              2762      2762      2541      2452      2287      1876      2418      2903      2750 
65 years and over                           2205      2205      2056      2035      1891      1107      1993      2299      2291 
  65 to 74 years                             950       950       867       855       774       473       833      1007      1000 
  75 years and over                         1255      1255      1189      1180      1117       635      1160      1292      1292 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                 8068      8068      7376      6949      6330      5577      6687      9878      7962 
  Married-couple families                   4418      4418      4145      3841      3637      3070      3898      5592      4547 
    With related children under 18          2778      2778      2665      2395      2220      1985      2412      3970      2969 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         2991      2991      2641      2523      2166      2021      2247      3530      2815 
    With related children under 18          2621      2621      2351      2233      1878      1784      1938      3181      2474 
Unrelated individuals                       5702      5702      5500      5401      5091      4261      5255      5875      5872 
  Living alone                              3321      3321      3177      3115      2832      2030      2885      3400      3397 
    65 years and over                       1399      1399      1349      1340      1211       664      1213      1442      1442 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         371
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                   9805      9805      9145      8738      8202      7277      8511     10950      9746 
  Inside central cities                     3969      3969      3664      3477      3252      3044      3375      4309      3907 
  Outside central cities                    5837      5837      5481      5261      4950      4232      5136      6641      5838 
Outside metropolitan areas                  4295      4295      4058      3891      3463      2806      3720      5145      4415 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   2624      2624      2410      2254      2016      1827      2182      3049      2641 
Midwest                                     3443      3443      3318      3173      2981      2716      3075      4082      3621 
South                                       5109      5109      4822      4701      4353      3481      4549      5733      5130 
West                                        2925      2925      2652      2500      2315      2059      2426      3230      2769 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               10421     10421      9743      9431      8841      7481      9226     11368     10464 
18 to 24 years old                          1942      1942      1880      1841      1763      1715      1809      2154      1954 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           407       407       378       367       334       325       353       479       399 
25 years old and over                       8480      8480      7863      7590      7078      5766      7417      9214      8510 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          2675      2675      2431      2315      2079      1578      2224      2751      2646 
  High school graduate, no college          3087      3087      2893      2800      2652      2149      2778      3477      3172 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1718      1718      1598      1550      1440      1213      1493      1916      1699 
           Bachelor's degree or more         999       999       941       925       907       826       922      1069       993 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                   7686      7686      7181      6901      6474      5906      6743      8477      7644 
Worked at full-time jobs                    2126      2126      2054      1967      1845      1748      1908      2765      2276 
  50 to 52 weeks                             991       991       959       908       859       818       887      1443      1092 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1583      1583      1523      1472      1395      1274      1429      1775      1569 
Did not work                                3977      3977      3604      3462      3234      2884      3406      3937      3799 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         372
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (Non-Hispanic White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           3473      3473      2632      2339      1847      1661      2110      2989      2843 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   1603      1603      1301      1126       880       822      1016      1501      1399 
    SSI                                     2308      2308      1596      1409      1109       952      1285      1766      1709 
  Food stamps                               3894      3894      3450      3012      2272      2005      2538      4120      3687 
  Housing assistance                        1726      1726      1504      1332       786       786       869      1838      1694 
  Energy assistance                         1655      1655      1497      1398      1117       989      1207      1809      1587 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          3334      3334      3041      2675      2210      2081      2399      3972      3225 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       2251      2251      1807      1579      1156      1066      1326      2015      1925 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             2528      2528      2436      2411      2304      2004      2345      3742      2960 
  Medicare                                  2764      2764      2498      2457      2231      1420      2441      2912      2873 
    Also Medicaid                            936       936       723       683       541       405       631       895       888 
  Medicaid                                  5058      5058      4323      3833      3171      2893      3533      5243      4628 
Not covered                                 3645      3645      3604      3530      3394      3083      3465      4102      3640 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10, 2001
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/2_006.htm