There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

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Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
White                                                                                                       
                                                                                                            
    Total                                 225997         9.4            16.9           16.8            16.2 
                                                                                                            
Age                                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years                             56412        12.9            15.1           15.0            14.0 
  Related children                         55463        12.3            14.5           14.4            13.4 
    Under 6 years                          18277        13.7            15.7           15.6            14.5 
18 to 24 years                             21532        12.6            15.2           15.2            14.7 
25 to 44 years                             66558         8.0            10.0            9.9             9.4 
45 to 64 years                             52373         6.4            11.4           11.4            11.0 
65 years and over                          29122         8.9            47.6           47.1            46.9 
  65 to 74 years                           15604         7.6            40.0           39.6            39.3 
  75 years and over                        13518        10.4            56.3           55.8            55.7 
                                                                                                            
Family Relationship                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
In families                               187677         7.7            13.9           13.7            13.1 
  Married-couple families                 155122         5.3            11.1           11.0            10.4 
    With related children under 18         95624         6.7             8.2            8.1             7.3 
  Female hhlder, no husband present        23591        22.1            30.3           30.3            29.1 
    With related children under 18         16481        29.1            34.8           34.7            33.3 
Unrelated individuals                      37211        17.2            31.7           31.6            31.4 
  Living alone                             23215        15.2            36.0           35.9            35.7 
    65 years and over                       8844        17.9            65.1           64.7            64.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         264
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Type of Residence                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                 180296         8.8            15.7           15.5            15.0 
  Inside central cities                    56014        13.2            20.7           20.6            19.9 
  Outside central cities                  124283         6.9            13.4           13.2            12.8 
Outside metropolitan areas                 45701        11.6            22.0           22.0            21.2 
                                                                                                            
Region                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Northeast                                  43604         8.2            16.4           16.3            15.8 
Midwest                                    55055         7.5            14.6           14.5            13.8 
South                                      74630        10.1            18.1           18.0            17.5 
West                                       52708        11.3            18.2           18.1            17.4 
                                                                                                            
Educational Attainment                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
    Total, 18 years and over              169585         8.2            17.5           17.4            17.0 
18 to 24 years old                         21532        12.6            15.2           15.2            14.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          4726        18.9            22.9           22.7            22.0 
25 years old and over                     148053         7.6            17.9           17.7            17.3 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma         22236        20.1            43.2           42.8            42.0 
  High school graduate, no college         48341         7.7            19.9           19.8            19.3 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree     38118         5.1            12.8           12.7            12.3 
           Bachelor's degree or more       39357         2.8             6.1            6.0             5.9 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                     
                                                                                                            
    Total, 20 to 64 years                 134027         7.9            11.1           11.0            10.5 
Worked at full-time jobs                   95146         3.5             4.4            4.3             4.0 
  50 to 52 weeks                           80420         2.1             2.5            2.5             2.2 
Worked at part-time jobs                   16832        11.4            15.0           14.9            14.2 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         265
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
Did not work                               22049        23.9            37.2           36.9            36.2 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         266
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Program Participation Status of                                                                             
  Household Members                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
One or more members received:                                                                               
  Cash assistance                          10590        40.7            62.6           62.6            61.4 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4549        54.8            70.5           70.6            69.4 
    SSI                                     6841        31.4            59.4           59.3            58.2 
  Food stamps                              10600        56.5            71.3           71.0            69.4 
  Housing assistance                        5719        49.6            69.9           69.6            68.1 
  Energy assistance                         4083        50.3            70.2           70.0            69.1 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         20579        36.2            42.7           42.3            39.9 
Household received both food stamps                                                                         
  and cash assistance                       5199        58.4            79.7           79.6            78.6 
                                                                                                            
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
Covered by:                                                                                                 
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                        
    or relative                           149206         2.8             5.3            5.3             4.6 
  Medicare                                 32035        10.3            49.3           48.9            48.6 
    Also Medicaid                           3699        29.4            68.3           68.3            68.0 
  Medicaid                                 19290        39.1            55.0           54.8            53.7 
Not covered                                29110        22.6            26.8           26.4            26.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         267
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
White                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                  
    Total                                        17.2           17.4           16.1           16.2            9.3 
                                                                                                                  
Age                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
Under 18 years                                   15.5           15.6           12.8           13.0           11.6 
  Related children                               15.0           15.1           12.2           12.4           11.0 
    Under 6 years                                16.4           16.5           13.2           13.4           12.3 
18 to 24 years                                   16.0           16.5           15.1           15.2           13.1 
25 to 44 years                                   10.3           10.5            9.2            9.3            7.9 
45 to 64 years                                   11.5           11.7           11.3           11.4            6.9 
65 years and over                                47.4           47.6           47.4           47.6            9.8 
  65 to 74 years                                 40.0           40.2           39.9           40.1            8.5 
  75 years and over                              55.9           56.0           56.0           56.1           11.3 
                                                                                                                  
Family Relationship                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
In families                                      14.1           14.2           12.6           12.7            7.2 
  Married-couple families                        11.3           11.3           10.3           10.4            4.9 
    With related children under 18                8.4            8.5            6.7            6.9            5.8 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              31.0           31.4           27.0           27.2           21.4 
    With related children under 18               35.6           35.9           29.7           30.0           27.2 
Unrelated individuals                            32.1           32.8           32.7           32.9           18.9 
  Living alone                                   36.1           36.6           36.6           36.8           16.6 
    65 years and over                            64.8           64.9           64.9           65.1           18.9 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         268
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                        15.9           16.1           14.9           15.0            8.9 
  Inside central cities                          21.2           21.5           19.7           19.9           13.4 
  Outside central cities                         13.5           13.7           12.7           12.9            6.8 
Outside metropolitan areas                       22.4           22.6           20.6           20.7           11.1 
                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                        16.5           16.6           15.5           15.7            8.3 
Midwest                                          14.6           14.7           13.8           14.0            7.3 
South                                            18.5           18.7           17.5           17.5           10.0 
West                                             18.7           19.0           16.9           17.0           11.4 
                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 18 years and over                     17.8           18.0           17.1           17.3            8.6 
18 to 24 years old                               16.0           16.5           15.1           15.2           13.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               23.6           24.0           21.0           21.2           18.4 
25 years old and over                            18.0           18.2           17.5           17.6            7.9 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               43.7           44.1           42.1           42.5           21.3 
  High school graduate, no college               20.0           20.2           19.4           19.6            7.9 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           12.8           13.0           12.4           12.4            5.2 
           Bachelor's degree or more              6.1            6.1            6.0            6.0            2.9 
                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                           
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 20 to 64 years                        11.4           11.6           10.7           10.8            8.1 
Worked at full-time jobs                          4.6            4.9            4.1            4.2            3.4 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  2.7            2.9            2.2            2.3            1.9 
Worked at part-time jobs                         15.8           16.1           14.6           14.9           11.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         269
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
Did not work                                     37.2           37.4           36.2           36.3           25.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         270
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                   
  Household Members                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                                63.3           63.9           60.9           61.2           51.9 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        72.0           72.6           68.3           68.5           63.7 
    SSI                                          59.8           60.3           57.9           58.3           46.4 
  Food stamps                                    72.5           73.2           67.0           67.8           60.0 
  Housing assistance                             69.7           70.1           65.7           66.1           51.3 
  Energy assistance                              71.4           71.4           66.3           66.6           51.7 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               43.7           44.0           36.9           37.3           33.5 
Household received both food stamps                                                                               
  and cash assistance                            81.0           81.6           77.6           78.1           71.0 
                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Covered by:                                                                                                       
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                              
    or relative                                   5.0            5.0            4.4            4.5            2.1 
  Medicare                                       49.2           49.4           49.1           49.2           11.5 
    Also Medicaid                                68.7           69.0           68.4           68.4           38.5 
  Medicaid                                       56.6           56.9           51.5           51.8           41.8 
Not covered                                      28.9           29.6           26.1           26.6           22.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         271
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
White                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                    
    Total                                         9.0             9.0            8.5            8.0             7.4 
                                                                                                                    
Age                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
Under 18 years                                   11.5            11.5           10.8           10.0             8.9 
  Related children                               10.9            10.9           10.2            9.5             8.4 
    Under 6 years                                12.1            12.1           11.5           10.6             9.4 
18 to 24 years                                   13.0            13.0           12.6           12.2            11.5 
25 to 44 years                                    7.7             7.7            7.2            6.9             6.4 
45 to 64 years                                    6.6             6.6            6.1            5.8             5.4 
65 years and over                                 8.7             8.7            8.0            7.9             7.3 
  65 to 74 years                                  7.3             7.3            6.6            6.5             5.8 
  75 years and over                              10.3            10.3            9.6            9.5             9.0 
                                                                                                                    
Family Relationship                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
In families                                       7.0             7.0            6.5            6.1             5.5 
  Married-couple families                         4.7             4.7            4.5            4.1             3.8 
    With related children under 18                5.6             5.6            5.4            4.9             4.4 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              20.9            20.9           18.8           17.9            15.6 
    With related children under 18               27.0            27.0           24.5           23.2            20.0 
Unrelated individuals                            18.1            18.1           17.5           17.2            16.1 
  Living alone                                   15.8            15.8           15.0           14.7            13.3 
    65 years and over                            17.5            17.5           16.7           16.5            14.8 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         272
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Type of Residence                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                    
Inside metropolitan areas                         8.6             8.6            8.0            7.6             7.1 
  Inside central cities                          12.9            12.9           12.0           11.3            10.4 
  Outside central cities                          6.6             6.6            6.2            5.9             5.5 
Outside metropolitan areas                       10.8            10.8           10.2            9.8             8.7 
                                                                                                                    
Region                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
Northeast                                         7.9             7.9            7.2            6.7             6.0 
Midwest                                           7.0             7.0            6.7            6.4             6.1 
South                                             9.7             9.7            9.2            8.9             8.2 
West                                             11.0            11.0           10.1            9.5             8.7 
                                                                                                                    
Educational Attainment                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 18 years and over                      8.2             8.2            7.7            7.4             6.9 
18 to 24 years old                               13.0            13.0           12.6           12.2            11.5 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               18.2            18.2           17.2           16.4            15.1 
25 years old and over                             7.5             7.5            7.0            6.7             6.2 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               20.0            20.0           18.2           17.3            15.5 
  High school graduate, no college                7.5             7.5            7.1            6.8             6.4 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5.0             5.0            4.7            4.5             4.2 
           Bachelor's degree or more              2.8             2.8            2.7            2.6             2.5 
                                                                                                                    
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                             
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 20 to 64 years                         7.9             7.9            7.4            7.1             6.6 
Worked at full-time jobs                          3.4             3.4            3.3            3.1             2.9 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  1.9             1.9            1.8            1.7             1.6 
Worked at part-time jobs                         11.5            11.5           11.0           10.6            10.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         273
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
Did not work                                     24.5            24.4           22.3           21.3            20.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         274
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Program Participation Status of                                                                                     
  Household Members                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
One or more members received:                                                                                       
  Cash assistance                                48.6            48.6           37.2           33.3            27.1 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        61.5            61.5           50.5           44.9            37.0 
    SSI                                          42.4            42.4           28.8           25.3            19.9 
  Food stamps                                    57.9            57.9           51.2           45.2            35.1 
  Housing assistance                             47.6            47.6           42.1           38.4            24.7 
  Energy assistance                              49.5            49.5           45.0           42.5            33.9 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               33.1            33.1           30.8           27.8            23.7 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                 
  and cash assistance                            67.9            67.9           54.1           47.5            36.9 
                                                                                                                    
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
Covered by:                                                                                                         
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                
    or relative                                   2.1             2.1            2.0            2.0             1.8 
  Medicare                                        9.9             9.9            8.9            8.7             7.8 
    Also Medicaid                                31.4            31.4           23.8           22.5            17.6 
  Medicaid                                       39.9            39.9           34.5           30.6            25.7 
Not covered                                      22.4            22.4           22.1           21.6            20.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         275
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
White                                                                                                    
                                                                                                         
    Total                                            6.6               7.8           10.5            9.1 
                                                                                                         
Age                                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
Under 18 years                                       8.4               9.5           14.6           11.6 
  Related children                                   7.9               9.0           14.0           11.0 
    Under 6 years                                    8.9              10.3           15.7           12.2 
18 to 24 years                                      11.2              11.9           14.6           13.1 
25 to 44 years                                       6.1               6.6            9.1            7.7 
45 to 64 years                                       4.5               5.7            7.0            6.5 
65 years and over                                    4.4               7.7            9.0            9.0 
  65 to 74 years                                     3.7               6.3            7.7            7.7 
  75 years and over                                  5.2               9.3           10.5           10.5 
                                                                                                         
Family Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
In families                                          5.0               5.9            8.7            7.0 
  Married-couple families                            3.4               4.1            6.1            4.9 
    With related children under 18                   4.1               4.9            7.9            6.0 
  Female hhlder, no husband present                 14.9              16.1           24.0           19.7 
    With related children under 18                  19.3              20.6           31.5           25.5 
Unrelated individuals                               13.8              16.6           18.6           18.6 
  Living alone                                       9.6              13.5           16.1           16.1 
    65 years and over                                8.2              14.8           17.9           17.9 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         276
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Type of Residence                                                                                        
                                                                                                         
Inside metropolitan areas                            6.4               7.4            9.8            8.5 
  Inside central cities                              9.9              10.9           14.6           12.8 
  Outside central cities                             4.9               5.8            7.7            6.6 
Outside metropolitan areas                           7.2               9.3           13.0           11.1 
                                                                                                         
Region                                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
Northeast                                            5.5               6.4            9.1            7.9 
Midwest                                              5.6               6.3            8.3            7.3 
South                                                6.9               8.6           11.1            9.8 
West                                                 8.0               9.3           12.9           10.8 
                                                                                                         
Educational Attainment                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
    Total, 18 years and over                         6.0               7.2            9.1            8.2 
18 to 24 years old                                  11.2              11.9           14.6           13.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  14.8              15.9           21.2           18.0 
25 years old and over                                5.2               6.5            8.3            7.5 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  12.8              16.5           21.6           19.8 
  High school graduate, no college                   5.3               6.7            8.6            7.7 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree               3.6               4.4            5.6            5.0 
           Bachelor's degree or more                 2.3               2.6            3.1            2.8 
                                                                                                         
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                  
                                                                                                         
    Total, 20 to 64 years                            6.1               6.9            8.9            7.9 
Worked at full-time jobs                             2.7               3.0            4.5            3.6 
  50 to 52 weeks                                     1.5               1.7            2.8            2.1 
Worked at part-time jobs                             9.3              10.2           13.0           11.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         277
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
Did not work                                        18.1              21.0           24.8           23.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         278
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Program Participation Status of                                                                          
  Household Members                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
One or more members received:                                                                            
  Cash assistance                                   24.9              30.3           42.3           39.8 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                           35.7              40.8           57.5           53.2 
    SSI                                             17.1              23.2           32.2           31.0 
  Food stamps                                       32.3              38.9           60.6           54.6 
  Housing assistance                                24.7              26.8           50.7           46.5 
  Energy assistance                                 30.4              36.5           54.0           47.4 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                  22.5              25.5           40.4           32.8 
Household received both food stamps                                                                      
  and cash assistance                               35.0              41.1           60.7           57.3 
                                                                                                         
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                
                                                                                                         
Covered by:                                                                                              
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                     
    or relative                                      1.6               1.9            3.2            2.5 
  Medicare                                           5.1               8.6           10.4           10.3 
    Also Medicaid                                   13.3              20.2           29.7           29.3 
  Medicaid                                          23.9              28.5           41.8           36.6 
Not covered                                         19.0              21.0           25.9           22.5 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         279
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
White                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  21242     38279     37989     36700     38879     39325     36313     36605     21075 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              7283      8523      8453      7898      8768      8817      7232      7313      6562 
  Related children                          6838      8070      8000      7452      8304      8350      6789      6870      6127 
    Under 6 years                           2499      2877      2854      2650      3005      3020      2420      2442      2243 
18 to 24 years                              2709      3279      3272      3162      3436      3557      3241      3265      2822 
25 to 44 years                              5307      6633      6581      6227      6849      6975      6099      6185      5236 
45 to 64 years                              3343      5995      5958      5749      6028      6126      5940      5994      3599 
65 years and over                           2601     13849     13726     13664     13798     13851     13801     13848      2855 
  65 to 74 years                            1190      6241      6183      6138      6240      6277      6234      6259      1333 
  75 years and over                         1412      7608      7543      7527      7557      7574      7567      7588      1522 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                14392     26004     25746     24554     26462     26660     23687     23903     13603 
  Married-couple families                   8220     17273     17040     16174     17495     17592     15909     16066      7590 
    With related children under 18          6388      7845      7705      6938      8038      8097      6453      6582      5515 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         5211      7159      7141      6868      7309      7406      6367      6426      5049 
    With related children under 18          4791      5739      5721      5484      5864      5917      4899      4952      4475 
Unrelated individuals                       6402     11809     11777     11690     11945     12192     12184     12260      7044 
  Living alone                              3532      8356      8325      8286      8389      8496      8493      8535      3853 
    65 years and over                       1587      5758      5726      5719      5727      5736      5736      5758      1669 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         280
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  15923     28219     27954     27010     28631     29001     26885     27123     15985 
  Inside central cities                     7374     11614     11524     11164     11865     12016     11046     11150      7507 
  Outside central cities                    8550     16605     16430     15846     16766     16985     15839     15973      8478 
Outside metropolitan areas                  5319     10060     10034      9690     10249     10324      9428      9482      5090 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   3597      7166      7104      6875      7182      7255      6773      6863      3612 
Midwest                                     4138      8043      7965      7612      8030      8112      7584      7694      4001 
South                                       7529     13472     13405     13054     13799     13964     13043     13096      7462 
West                                        5978      9599      9514      9160      9867      9994      8913      8951      6000 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               13960     29756     29536     28802     30111     30508     29081     29292     14513 
18 to 24 years old                          2709      3279      3272      3162      3436      3557      3241      3265      2822 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           893      1083      1075      1039      1116      1132       992      1000       870 
25 years old and over                      11251     26477     26264     25640     26675     26952     25840     26026     11691 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          4476      9596      9523      9331      9719      9809      9372      9447      4729 
  High school graduate, no college          3736      9626      9559      9307      9671      9770      9393      9470      3829 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1949      4861      4828      4689      4890      4954      4717      4735      1996 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1091      2394      2355      2313      2395      2419      2357      2375      1137 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                  10542     14869     14777     14135     15255     15585     14309     14465     10837 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3349      4151      4126      3776      4406      4633      3877      3953      3272 
  50 to 52 weeks                            1666      2005      1993      1781      2198      2311      1796      1849      1554 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1915      2522      2507      2387      2653      2716      2460      2507      1952 
Did not work                                5278      8196      8143      7972      8196      8236      7972      8004      5613 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         281
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           4312      6630      6630      6503      6708      6766      6450      6481      5493 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   2494      3206      3211      3156      3278      3302      3106      3115      2899 
    SSI                                     2146      4062      4057      3981      4093      4126      3964      3987      3176 
  Food stamps                               5993      7557      7526      7356      7688      7759      7103      7183      6360 
  Housing assistance                        2838      3995      3981      3896      3985      4012      3759      3780      2931 
  Energy assistance                         2054      2867      2857      2823      2915      2917      2706      2721      2113 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          7449      8784      8704      8202      8994      9045      7586      7671      6892 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       3037      4142      4141      4088      4210      4241      4035      4063      3692 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             4111      7963      7907      6845      7432      7500      6626      6679      3155 
  Medicare                                  3287     15792     15669     15571     15753     15818     15722     15773      3682 
    Also Medicaid                           1088      2527      2526      2516      2543      2553      2529      2529      1423 
  Medicaid                                  7535     10606     10567     10366     10922     10981      9932      9988      8058 
Not covered                                 6592      7800      7680      7580      8405      8613      7608      7742      6590 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         282
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
White                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  20375     20368     19105     18175     16684     14853     17557     23658     20484 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                              6475      6470      6108      5666      5043      4737      5375      8212      6520 
  Related children                          6040      6035      5675      5268      4667      4362      4967      7755      6079 
    Under 6 years                           2218      2215      2099      1930      1726      1635      1875      2868      2227 
18 to 24 years                              2796      2796      2703      2618      2479      2415      2555      3134      2817 
25 to 44 years                              5119      5116      4799      4562      4230      4066      4403      6040      5106 
45 to 64 years                              3451      3451      3169      3030      2817      2361      2980      3643      3427 
65 years and over                           2535      2535      2325      2298      2115      1275      2244      2629      2614 
  65 to 74 years                            1145      1145      1025      1010       904       578       981      1209      1198 
  75 years and over                         1390      1390      1300      1289      1211       697      1262      1420      1417 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                13203     13196     12177     11419     10343      9401     10981     16278     13128 
  Married-couple families                   7333      7326      6915      6382      5918      5200      6403      9491      7614 
    With related children under 18          5385      5378      5164      4675      4249      3875      4644      7557      5727 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         4940      4940      4428      4222      3681      3507      3801      5655      4642 
    With related children under 18          4442      4442      4035      3831      3301      3185      3399      5185      4195 
Unrelated individuals                       6743      6743      6503      6389      6009      5120      6188      6925      6922 
  Living alone                              3662      3662      3487      3420      3084      2228      3140      3735      3732 
    65 years and over                       1543      1543      1474      1464      1308       722      1310      1581      1581 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         283
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  15457     15449     14441     13703     12718     11581     13300     17699     15413 
  Inside central cities                     7250      7250      6746      6309      5822      5533      6078      8170      7166 
  Outside central cities                    8206      8199      7695      7393      6896      6049      7222      9529      8248 
Outside metropolitan areas                  4919      4919      4664      4472      3966      3272      4256      5959      5071 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   3457      3457      3151      2942      2607      2418      2797      3972      3429 
Midwest                                     3857      3857      3715      3535      3335      3057      3461      4583      4046 
South                                       7243      7243      6896      6679      6144      5186      6408      8303      7316 
West                                        5818      5811      5342      5019      4598      4192      4890      6800      5694 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               13901     13898     12997     12509     11641     10117     12182     15446     13965 
18 to 24 years old                          2796      2796      2703      2618      2479      2415      2555      3134      2817 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma           860       860       815       776       712       701       752      1001       853 
25 years old and over                      11105     11102     10294      9890      9162      7702      9627     12312     11148 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          4443      4443      4057      3848      3454      2843      3677      4813      4398 
  High school graduate, no college          3641      3638      3411      3293      3105      2574      3262      4146      3738 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      1917      1917      1783      1725      1602      1368      1666      2148      1898 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1104      1104      1043      1024      1002       918      1022      1206      1113 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                  10556     10554      9894      9459      8823      8156      9205     11901     10539 
Worked at full-time jobs                    3231      3231      3122      2970      2739      2607      2848      4252      3442 
  50 to 52 weeks                            1535      1535      1481      1385      1280      1218      1337      2251      1672 
Worked at part-time jobs                    1934      1933      1852      1785      1681      1563      1720      2189      1908 
Did not work                                5392      5391      4920      4705      4403      3986      4638      5459      5189 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         284
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (White)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           5150      5150      3943      3526      2867      2639      3212      4475      4219 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   2797      2797      2298      2040      1685      1624      1857      2615      2422 
    SSI                                     2901      2901      1969      1728      1365      1168      1585      2203      2121 
  Food stamps                               6139      6139      5423      4791      3724      3421      4121      6425      5785 
  Housing assistance                        2724      2724      2408      2194      1415      1415      1535      2900      2659 
  Energy assistance                         2023      2023      1839      1735      1386      1243      1492      2205      1935 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch          6807      6807      6329      5721      4882      4636      5243      8307      6745 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       3532      3532      2815      2469      1917      1818      2135      3155      2980 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             3106      3101      2970      2930      2759      2448      2817      4842      3741 
  Medicare                                  3181      3181      2835      2785      2505      1625      2752      3338      3285 
    Also Medicaid                           1161      1161       881       833       651       493       748      1097      1082 
  Medicaid                                  7695      7695      6656      5907      4962      4605      5495      8063      7063 
Not covered                                 6515      6513      6436      6274      5963      5543      6121      7545      6541 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10, 2001
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/2_002.htm