There is also additional background information for this table group.

Contents for Table | Contact: hhes-info@census.gov

12/17/01                                                                                                                         241
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
All Races                                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
    Total                                 275924        11.3            18.6           18.4            17.8 
                                                                                                            
Age                                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
Under 18 years                             71936        16.1            18.6           18.4            17.3 
  Related children                         70767        15.6            18.1           17.9            16.8 
    Under 6 years                          23243        16.9            19.2           19.0            17.8 
18 to 24 years                             26965        14.4            17.6           17.5            16.8 
25 to 44 years                             82220         9.2            11.3           11.2            10.7 
45 to 64 years                             61824         7.6            12.9           12.8            12.3 
65 years and over                          32978        10.2            48.2           47.8            47.5 
  65 to 74 years                           17878         8.9            40.9           40.5            40.1 
  75 years and over                        15100        11.7            56.9           56.4            56.3 
                                                                                                            
Family Relationship                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
In families                               229482         9.6            15.7           15.5            14.8 
  Married-couple families                 180272         5.6            11.4           11.2            10.6 
    With related children under 18        113407         6.9             8.6            8.5             7.7 
  Female hhlder, no husband present        37422        27.9            35.7           35.5            33.9 
    With related children under 18         27421        35.1            40.9           40.6            38.7 
Unrelated individuals                      45117        18.9            32.5           32.4            32.2 
  Living alone                             27878        17.0            36.5           36.4            36.2 
    65 years and over                       9912        20.4            66.5           66.1            66.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         242
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Type of Residence                                                                                           
                                                                                                            
Inside metropolitan areas                 224349        10.8            17.4           17.2            16.6 
  Inside central cities                    80144        16.1            23.5           23.3            22.6 
  Outside central cities                  144205         7.8            14.0           13.9            13.3 
Outside metropolitan areas                 51575        13.4            23.7           23.6            22.8 
                                                                                                            
Region                                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
Northeast                                  52228        10.3            18.1           17.9            17.3 
Midwest                                    63586         9.5            16.5           16.4            15.7 
South                                      96759        12.5            20.2           20.1            19.5 
West                                       63351        11.9            18.6           18.3            17.6 
                                                                                                            
Educational Attainment                                                                                      
                                                                                                            
    Total, 18 years and over              203988         9.6            18.6           18.4            17.9 
18 to 24 years old                         26965        14.4            17.6           17.5            16.8 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          6181        22.3            26.7           26.5            25.7 
25 years old and over                     177022         8.8            18.7           18.6            18.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma         27768        22.2            44.4           44.0            43.1 
  High school graduate, no college         57749         9.2            20.6           20.5            19.8 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree     45379         5.9            13.3           13.2            12.7 
           Bachelor's degree or more       46127         3.2             6.3            6.2             6.1 
                                                                                                            
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                     
                                                                                                            
    Total, 20 to 64 years                 162879         9.2            12.6           12.5            11.9 
Worked at full-time jobs                  115274         4.1             5.0            5.0             4.5 
  50 to 52 weeks                           97250         2.4             2.9            2.9             2.5 
Worked at part-time jobs                   19474        13.2            17.1           17.0            16.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         243
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
Did not work                               28131        27.3            40.3           40.1            39.2 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         244
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        Before taxes                        
                                                                                               Definition 3 
                                                               Money income--                          plus 
                                                   Excluding                                         health 
                                                     capital    Definition 1   Definition 2       insurance 
                                                       gains            less           plus  supplements to 
                                                    (current      government        capital  wage or salary 
                                           Total    measure)       transfers          gains          income 
                                        (thous.)      Def 1           Def 2          Def 3           Def 4  
                                                                                                            
Program Participation Status of                                                                             
  Household Members                                                                                         
                                                                                                            
One or more members received:                                                                               
  Cash assistance                          16710        45.0            65.0           64.7            63.8 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   7519        59.4            73.7           73.3            72.4 
    SSI                                    10514        35.3            61.2           61.1            60.1 
  Food stamps                              17028        61.7            75.2           74.7            73.1 
  Housing assistance                       10682        53.8            69.5           68.9            67.5 
  Energy assistance                         6021        53.7            71.7           71.5            70.3 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         31212        38.7            45.3           44.9            42.6 
Household received both food stamps                                                                         
  and cash assistance                       8535        63.8            82.8           82.4            81.6 
                                                                                                            
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                   
                                                                                                            
Covered by:                                                                                                 
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                        
    or relative                           177140         3.3             5.8            5.8             5.0 
  Medicare                                 37010        12.3            50.4           50.1            49.7 
    Also Medicaid                           5198        33.4            69.4           69.3            68.9 
  Medicaid                                 28360        43.5            58.5           58.2            57.1 
Not covered                                38464        23.9            28.2           27.7            27.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         245
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
All Races                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
    Total                                        18.8           19.0           17.5           17.6           11.1 
                                                                                                                  
Age                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
Under 18 years                                   19.0           19.1           15.8           16.1           14.6 
  Related children                               18.5           18.6           15.3           15.6           14.1 
    Under 6 years                                19.7           19.9           16.1           16.3           15.1 
18 to 24 years                                   18.1           18.6           16.9           17.0           14.7 
25 to 44 years                                   11.7           11.9           10.4           10.5            9.0 
45 to 64 years                                   12.9           13.1           12.7           12.8            8.2 
65 years and over                                48.0           48.3           48.1           48.3           11.2 
  65 to 74 years                                 40.8           41.1           40.9           41.0            9.9 
  75 years and over                              56.6           56.7           56.7           56.8           12.8 
                                                                                                                  
Family Relationship                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
In families                                      15.9           16.1           14.2           14.4            9.1 
  Married-couple families                        11.5           11.6           10.5           10.6            5.3 
    With related children under 18                8.8            8.9            7.1            7.3            6.1 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              36.2           36.6           31.6           31.8           26.4 
    With related children under 18               41.4           41.7           35.0           35.3           32.2 
Unrelated individuals                            32.8           33.4           33.4           33.6           20.7 
  Living alone                                   36.7           37.1           37.1           37.3           18.6 
    65 years and over                            66.1           66.2           66.2           66.5           21.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         246
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Type of Residence                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                  
Inside metropolitan areas                        17.6           17.8           16.4           16.5           10.7 
  Inside central cities                          23.9           24.1           22.1           22.4           16.2 
  Outside central cities                         14.1           14.3           13.2           13.3            7.6 
Outside metropolitan areas                       24.1           24.3           22.3           22.4           13.0 
                                                                                                                  
Region                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
Northeast                                        18.2           18.4           16.9           17.2           10.3 
Midwest                                          16.6           16.7           15.6           15.8            9.3 
South                                            20.6           20.8           19.2           19.3           12.2 
West                                             18.9           19.2           17.2           17.3           12.0 
                                                                                                                  
Educational Attainment                                                                                            
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 18 years and over                     18.8           19.0           18.1           18.2            9.9 
18 to 24 years old                               18.1           18.6           16.9           17.0           14.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               27.5           27.7           24.4           24.5           21.6 
25 years old and over                            18.9           19.1           18.2           18.4            9.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               44.9           45.3           43.4           43.7           23.5 
  High school graduate, no college               20.7           20.9           20.0           20.2            9.4 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree           13.3           13.5           12.8           12.8            6.0 
           Bachelor's degree or more              6.4            6.4            6.2            6.3            3.3 
                                                                                                                  
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                           
                                                                                                                  
    Total, 20 to 64 years                        12.8           13.1           12.0           12.1            9.4 
Worked at full-time jobs                          5.3            5.5            4.6            4.7            3.9 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  3.1            3.3            2.5            2.6            2.2 
Worked at part-time jobs                         17.8           18.2           16.6           16.9           13.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         247
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
Did not work                                     40.3           40.5           39.2           39.4           29.0 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         248
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                       After taxes                                
                                                                                                     Definition 8 
                                         Definition 4                  Definition 6                          plus 
                                                 less   Definition 5           plus   Definition 7      nonmeans- 
                                               Social           less         Earned           less         tested 
                                             Security        Federal         Income          state     government 
                                              payroll         income            Tax         income           cash 
                                                taxes          taxes         Credit          taxes      transfers 
                                               Def 5          Def 6          Def 7          Def 8          Def 9  
                                                                                                                  
Program Participation Status of                                                                                   
  Household Members                                                                                               
                                                                                                                  
One or more members received:                                                                                     
  Cash assistance                                65.4           65.8           63.0           63.5           55.3 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        74.3           74.6           71.3           72.2           67.9 
    SSI                                          61.8           62.2           59.6           59.9           49.2 
  Food stamps                                    76.1           76.7           70.6           71.2           64.0 
  Housing assistance                             69.5           69.9           65.2           65.6           55.1 
  Energy assistance                              72.9           73.5           68.1           69.3           56.7 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               46.0           46.2           39.4           40.0           36.3 
Household received both food stamps                                                                               
  and cash assistance                            83.7           84.1           81.0           81.4           74.9 
                                                                                                                  
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                         
                                                                                                                  
Covered by:                                                                                                       
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                              
    or relative                                   5.4            5.5            4.7            4.7            2.5 
  Medicare                                       50.3           50.6           50.3           50.4           13.8 
    Also Medicaid                                69.8           70.0           69.3           69.4           42.1 
  Medicaid                                       59.8           60.1           54.9           55.3           46.3 
Not covered                                      30.1           30.8           27.3           27.7           23.7 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         249
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
All Races                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
    Total                                        10.8            10.7           10.1            9.6             8.6 
                                                                                                                    
Age                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
Under 18 years                                   14.4            14.4           13.6           12.6            11.0 
  Related children                               13.9            13.9           13.0           12.2            10.5 
    Under 6 years                                15.0            15.0           14.3           13.3            11.8 
18 to 24 years                                   14.5            14.5           14.0           13.5            12.6 
25 to 44 years                                    8.8             8.8            8.3            7.9             7.2 
45 to 64 years                                    7.9             7.9            7.2            6.8             6.3 
65 years and over                                 9.9             9.9            9.1            9.0             8.2 
  65 to 74 years                                  8.5             8.5            7.7            7.6             6.8 
  75 years and over                              11.5            11.5           10.7           10.6             9.9 
                                                                                                                    
Family Relationship                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
In families                                       8.8             8.8            8.2            7.7             6.8 
  Married-couple families                         5.1             5.1            4.7            4.4             4.0 
    With related children under 18                6.0             5.9            5.6            5.1             4.6 
  Female hhlder, no husband present              25.9            25.9           23.7           22.6            19.1 
    With related children under 18               31.9            31.9           29.5           28.1            23.4 
Unrelated individuals                            19.8            19.8           19.0           18.6            17.4 
  Living alone                                   17.7            17.7           16.7           16.3            14.6 
    65 years and over                            19.8            19.8           18.8           18.7            16.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         250
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Type of Residence                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                    
Inside metropolitan areas                        10.3            10.3            9.6            9.1             8.3 
  Inside central cities                          15.6            15.6           14.5           13.6            12.2 
  Outside central cities                          7.4             7.4            6.9            6.6             6.1 
Outside metropolitan areas                       12.6            12.6           11.9           11.5            10.1 
                                                                                                                    
Region                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
Northeast                                         9.9             9.9            9.0            8.3             7.3 
Midwest                                           9.0             9.0            8.5            8.0             7.4 
South                                            11.8            11.8           11.3           11.0             9.8 
West                                             11.7            11.6           10.6           10.0             9.1 
                                                                                                                    
Educational Attainment                                                                                              
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 18 years and over                      9.5             9.5            8.8            8.5             7.8 
18 to 24 years old                               14.5            14.5           14.0           13.5            12.6 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               21.2            21.2           20.0           19.1            17.4 
25 years old and over                             8.7             8.7            8.1            7.7             7.1 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma               22.1            22.1           20.1           19.1            17.1 
  High school graduate, no college                8.9             8.9            8.3            8.0             7.4 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree            5.8             5.8            5.4            5.2             4.8 
           Bachelor's degree or more              3.2             3.2            3.0            3.0             2.9 
                                                                                                                    
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                             
                                                                                                                    
    Total, 20 to 64 years                         9.1             9.1            8.5            8.1             7.5 
Worked at full-time jobs                          3.8             3.8            3.7            3.5             3.2 
  50 to 52 weeks                                  2.1             2.1            2.0            1.9             1.7 
Worked at part-time jobs                         13.2            13.2           12.6           12.1            11.3 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         251
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
Did not work                                     28.0            28.0           25.5           24.4            22.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         252
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                        After taxes                                 
                                                                                                      Definition 13 
                                                                       Definition 11                           plus 
                                                        Definition 10           plus                          other 
                                                                 plus   means-tested                   means-tested 
                                         Definition 9   regular-price     government  Definition 12      government 
                                                 plus          school           cash           plus         noncash 
                                             Medicare         lunches      transfers       Medicaid       transfers 
                                              Def 10          Def 11         Def 12         Def 13          Def 14  
                                                                                                                    
Program Participation Status of                                                                                     
  Household Members                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                    
One or more members received:                                                                                       
  Cash assistance                                52.7            52.7           41.8           37.5            31.0 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                        66.2            66.2           55.5           49.2            41.1 
    SSI                                          45.8            45.8           32.7           29.4            23.7 
  Food stamps                                    62.0            62.0           55.7           50.1            39.1 
  Housing assistance                             52.1            52.1           46.7           42.4            28.2 
  Energy assistance                              54.6            54.6           49.0           44.8            35.8 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch               35.9            35.9           33.4           30.5            25.4 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                 
  and cash assistance                            72.3            72.3           59.6           53.1            42.4 
                                                                                                                    
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                           
                                                                                                                    
Covered by:                                                                                                         
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                
    or relative                                   2.4             2.4            2.3            2.3             2.1 
  Medicare                                       12.0            12.0           10.6           10.3             9.2 
    Also Medicaid                                35.1            35.1           26.9           25.3            19.7 
  Medicaid                                       44.5            44.5           38.9           34.8            28.8 
Not covered                                      23.5            23.4           23.1           22.7            21.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         253
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
All Races                                                                                                
                                                                                                         
    Total                                            7.7               9.1           12.5           10.8 
                                                                                                         
Age                                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
Under 18 years                                      10.4              11.7           17.9           14.5 
  Related children                                   9.9              11.2           17.4           14.0 
    Under 6 years                                   11.3              12.6           19.1           15.2 
18 to 24 years                                      12.2              12.9           16.4           14.7 
25 to 44 years                                       6.9               7.5           10.4            8.8 
45 to 64 years                                       5.3               6.6            8.2            7.8 
65 years and over                                    5.0               8.7           10.3           10.3 
  65 to 74 years                                     4.3               7.3            9.1            9.0 
  75 years and over                                  5.7              10.4           11.8           11.7 
                                                                                                         
Family Relationship                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
In families                                          6.2               7.2           10.8            8.8 
  Married-couple families                            3.5               4.3            6.5            5.2 
    With related children under 18                   4.2               5.0            8.2            6.3 
  Female hhlder, no husband present                 18.0              20.0           30.2           25.1 
    With related children under 18                  22.5              24.5           37.9           31.1 
Unrelated individuals                               15.0              18.0           20.3           20.3 
  Living alone                                      10.8              14.9           18.0           18.0 
    65 years and over                                9.3              16.7           20.4           20.4 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         254
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Type of Residence                                                                                        
                                                                                                         
Inside metropolitan areas                            7.6               8.7           11.9           10.3 
  Inside central cities                             11.6              12.7           17.6           15.6 
  Outside central cities                             5.3               6.4            8.7            7.5 
Outside metropolitan areas                           8.5              10.8           15.0           12.9 
                                                                                                         
Region                                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
Northeast                                            6.8               7.8           11.4            9.8 
Midwest                                              6.9               7.7           10.3            9.2 
South                                                8.4              10.3           13.8           12.1 
West                                                 8.3               9.6           13.5           11.4 
                                                                                                         
Educational Attainment                                                                                   
                                                                                                         
    Total, 18 years and over                         6.8               8.2           10.5            9.5 
18 to 24 years old                                  12.2              12.9           16.4           14.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  17.1              18.4           24.4           21.0 
25 years old and over                                6.0               7.4            9.6            8.7 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma                  14.1              18.2           23.7           21.8 
  High school graduate, no college                   6.2               7.7           10.2            9.1 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree               4.1               5.0            6.6            5.8 
           Bachelor's degree or more                 2.6               2.9            3.5            3.2 
                                                                                                         
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                  
                                                                                                         
    Total, 20 to 64 years                            6.9               7.8           10.3            9.1 
Worked at full-time jobs                             3.0               3.3            5.1            4.1 
  50 to 52 weeks                                     1.6               1.8            3.2            2.3 
Worked at part-time jobs                            10.6              11.6           15.0           13.2 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         255
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
Did not work                                        20.4              23.9           28.2           26.9 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         256
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                                                  After taxes                            
                                           Definition 14                                                 
                                                    plus                                                 
                                                     net                            Money                
                                                 imputed     Definition 14         Income          Money 
                                                  return              less    after Taxes         Income 
                                               on equity           medical  not including          after 
                                             in own home          programs           EITC          Taxes 
                                                 Def 15            Def 16         Def 17         Def 18  
                                                                                                         
Program Participation Status of                                                                          
  Household Members                                                                                      
                                                                                                         
One or more members received:                                                                            
  Cash assistance                                   28.7              34.2           46.6           44.2 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                           39.7              44.6           62.2           58.0 
    SSI                                             20.4              26.7           35.9           34.8 
  Food stamps                                       36.7              42.7           65.1           58.9 
  Housing assistance                                28.2              30.6           55.5           51.2 
  Energy assistance                                 32.4              38.3           58.1           51.8 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch                  24.3              27.2           42.8           35.5 
Household received both food stamps                                                                      
  and cash assistance                               40.3              46.6           65.5           62.3 
                                                                                                         
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                
                                                                                                         
Covered by:                                                                                              
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                     
    or relative                                      1.9               2.2            3.9            3.0 
  Medicare                                           6.0              10.1           12.5           12.3 
    Also Medicaid                                   15.0              22.6           33.6           33.0 
  Medicaid                                          26.9              31.6           46.4           41.1 
Not covered                                         20.0              21.9           27.1           23.6 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         257
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
All Races                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  31054     51246     50840     49006     51949     52507     48219     48649     30630 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                             11553     13350     13229     12419     13639     13706     11392     11547     10476 
  Related children                         11018     12792     12670     11870     13065     13130     10855     11010      9951 
    Under 6 years                           3917      4460      4414      4138      4590      4615      3751      3797      3520 
18 to 24 years                              3890      4735      4707      4533      4877      5016      4553      4586      3970 
25 to 44 years                              7571      9315      9236      8759      9595      9750      8551      8668      7410 
45 to 64 years                              4682      7948      7906      7627      7994      8119      7858      7931      5072 
65 years and over                           3359     15898     15762     15667     15845     15916     15865     15916      3703 
  65 to 74 years                            1592      7304      7238      7167      7303      7351      7307      7334      1770 
  75 years and over                         1767      8594      8524      8499      8542      8565      8558      8581      1933 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                22015     36039     35672     33962     36590     36871     32641     32970     20810 
  Married-couple families                  10138     20513     20241     19164     20769     20884     18860     19111      9482 
    With related children under 18          7873      9780      9614      8676      9970     10037      8072      8289      6920 
  Female hhlder, no husband present        10425     13352     13276     12703     13543     13705     11808     11885      9869 
    With related children under 18          9613     11203     11127     10624     11365     11445      9600      9671      8828 
Unrelated individuals                       8529     14660     14621     14508     14808     15085     15074     15175      9336 
  Living alone                              4751     10181     10146     10094     10218     10340     10337     10395      5197 
    65 years and over                       2021      6591      6556      6546      6554      6564      6564      6587      2140 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         258
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  24136     39041     38671     37254     39524     39982     36740     37088     23931 
  Inside central cities                    12906     18815     18687     18081     19153     19346     17738     17924     12945 
  Outside central cities                   11230     20227     19984     19173     20371     20636     19002     19164     10986 
Outside metropolitan areas                  6919     12205     12169     11751     12426     12525     11479     11561      6699 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   5363      9443      9373      9038      9521      9623      8842      9000      5356 
Midwest                                     6037     10514     10421      9974     10528     10618      9919     10050      5896 
South                                      12105     19503     19425     18829     19907     20117     18552     18644     11766 
West                                        7550     11786     11621     11165     11995     12149     10905     10954      7611 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               19501     37896     37611     36586     38311     38801     36827     37101     20155 
18 to 24 years old                          3890      4735      4707      4533      4877      5016      4553      4586      3970 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          1376      1652      1638      1591      1697      1714      1507      1515      1338 
25 years old and over                      15611     33161     32905     32053     33434     33785     32274     32515     16185 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          6151     12320     12223     11976     12468     12588     12060     12138      6535 
  High school graduate, no college          5310     11884     11814     11461     11972     12091     11540     11653      5407 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      2697      6032      5985      5785      6057      6139      5799      5826      2740 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1453      2925      2883      2832      2936      2968      2876      2898      1503 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                  14923     20464     20329     19442     20910     21313     19563     19775     15251 
Worked at full-time jobs                    4677      5792      5742      5235      6107      6382      5295      5398      4482 
  50 to 52 weeks                            2325      2813      2793      2466      3047      3191      2442      2515      2095 
Worked at part-time jobs                    2574      3338      3317      3167      3469      3546      3235      3297      2600 
Did not work                                7671     11334     11270     11040     11335     11384     11033     11079      8169 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         259
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                         Defin 1   Defin 2   Defin 3   Defin 4   Defin 5   Defin 6   Defin 7   Defin 8   Defin 9 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           7522     10854     10816     10655     10933     11001     10521     10619      9248 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4464      5541      5514      5445      5584      5612      5360      5430      5108 
    SSI                                     3710      6435      6425      6316      6497      6536      6266      6294      5175 
  Food stamps                              10500     12807     12725     12448     12962     13059     12023     12120     10890 
  Housing assistance                        5749      7422      7360      7210      7424      7465      6969      7006      5887 
  Energy assistance                         3235      4315      4303      4231      4391      4423      4097      4174      3412 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         12093     14142     14021     13294     14349     14424     12312     12482     11325 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       5447      7067      7034      6968      7147      7182      6912      6951      6396 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             5849     10359     10281      8792      9630      9715      8313      8395      4351 
  Medicare                                  4566     18668     18539     18396     18634     18720     18607     18666      5109 
    Also Medicaid                           1736      3608      3604      3582      3629      3640      3604      3606      2191 
  Medicaid                                 12349     16589     16501     16187     16956     17038     15559     15683     13128 
Not covered                                 9184     10835     10664     10509     11592     11854     10499     10670      9125 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         260
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
BELOW POVERTY LEVEL                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
All Races                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
    Total                                  29673     29653     27771     26378     23820     21330     25046     34388     29846 
                                                                                                                                 
Age                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
Under 18 years                             10354     10341      9754      9092      7921      7493      8405     12910     10425 
  Related children                          9830      9817      9233      8608      7459      7033      7910     12346      9895 
    Under 6 years                           3483      3476      3317      3093      2742      2621      2925      4435      3529 
18 to 24 years                              3918      3918      3765      3634      3384      3277      3489      4419      3969 
25 to 44 years                              7261      7256      6820      6458      5927      5673      6202      8579      7273 
45 to 64 years                              4870      4867      4432      4232      3867      3249      4075      5083      4798 
65 years and over                           3270      3270      3000      2961      2719      1637      2876      3397      3381 
  65 to 74 years                            1528      1528      1385      1361      1222       776      1313      1622      1610 
  75 years and over                         1742      1742      1615      1600      1497       861      1564      1776      1771 
                                                                                                                                 
Family Relationship                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
In families                                20253     20232     18704     17583     15585     14190     16499     24690     20194 
  Married-couple families                   9145      9125      8529      7843      7292      6355      7841     11736      9448 
    With related children under 18          6761      6741      6384      5750      5261      4794      5700      9343      7102 
  Female hhlder, no husband present         9688      9688      8870      8467      7138      6745      7467     11310      9393 
    With related children under 18          8749      8749      8097      7696      6418      6169      6706     10393      8528 
Unrelated individuals                       8937      8937      8588      8374      7847      6753      8105      9169      9164 
  Living alone                              4925      4925      4665      4538      4068      3017      4147      5013      5010 
    65 years and over                       1962      1962      1866      1851      1649       927      1655      2022      2022 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         261
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Type of Residence                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                 
Inside metropolitan areas                  23180     23159     21611     20442     18603     16966     19471     26666     23216 
  Inside central cities                    12539     12539     11656     10923      9799      9311     10212     14130     12465 
  Outside central cities                   10641     10620      9954      9519      8804      7655      9259     12536     10752 
Outside metropolitan areas                  6494      6494      6160      5936      5217      4364      5575      7722      6630 
                                                                                                                                 
Region                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
Northeast                                   5157      5157      4697      4337      3824      3552      4080      5928      5133 
Midwest                                     5710      5696      5431      5118      4725      4378      4900      6570      5830 
South                                      11420     11420     10903     10597      9520      8146      9965     13319     11681 
West                                        7387      7380      6739      6326      5751      5254      6101      8570      7202 
                                                                                                                                 
Educational Attainment                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 18 years and over               19319     19312     18016     17286     15898     13836     16642     21478     19421 
18 to 24 years old                          3918      3918      3765      3634      3384      3277      3489      4419      3969 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          1311      1311      1239      1179      1077      1058      1136      1509      1295 
25 years old and over                      15401     15394     14252     13652     12514     10559     13153     17059     15452 
  Less than 12th grade, no diploma          6139      6139      5585      5298      4745      3922      5055      6571      6065 
  High school graduate, no college          5151      5146      4818      4621      4255      3578      4468      5883      5276 
  College: Less than bachelor's degree      2645      2642      2453      2363      2179      1868      2274      3012      2628 
           Bachelor's degree or more        1466      1466      1396      1370      1334      1191      1355      1592      1484 
                                                                                                                                 
Work Experience in 2000                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                 
    Total, 20 to 64 years                  14870     14863     13894     13253     12198     11261     12736     16725     14850 
Worked at full-time jobs                    4423      4420      4250      4027      3642      3457      3769      5869      4704 
  50 to 52 weeks                            2076      2074      1991      1849      1665      1563      1741      3129      2273 
Worked at part-time jobs                    2580      2578      2461      2366      2202      2059      2257      2913      2576 
Did not work                                7868      7864      7182      6861      6354      5746      6710      7943      7570 
12/17/01                                                                                                                         262
Table 2.  Percent of Persons in Poverty, by Definition of Income and Selected Characteristics: 2000 (All Races)
(Based on a November 2001 weighting correction.)

                                        Defin 10  Defin 11  Defin 12  Defin 13  Defin 14  Defin 15  Defin 16  Defin 17  Defin 18 
                                                                                                                                 
Program Participation Status of                                                                                                  
  Household Members                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                 
One or more members received:                                                                                                    
  Cash assistance                           8801      8801      6984      6263      5188      4788      5708      7785      7394 
    AFDC or other non-SSI                   4977      4977      4171      3696      3093      2984      3350      4675      4362 
    SSI                                     4820      4820      3437      3093      2492      2141      2806      3777      3658 
  Food stamps                              10562     10562      9476      8529      6666      6257      7274     11088     10022 
  Housing assistance                        5567      5567      4991      4531      3007      3007      3265      5929      5470 
  Energy assistance                         3288      3288      2950      2698      2156      1951      2308      3497      3121 
  Free or reduced-price sch. lunch         11191     11191     10425      9505      7914      7585      8482     13360     11083 
Household received both food stamps                                                                                              
  and cash assistance                       6169      6169      5084      4533      3623      3436      3981      5591      5321 
                                                                                                                                 
Health Insurance Coverage                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                 
Covered by:                                                                                                                      
  Plan related to employment of self                                                                                             
    or relative                             4298      4293      4111      4055      3732      3331      3823      6950      5269 
  Medicare                                  4425      4425      3912      3829      3386      2223      3720      4631      4552 
    Also Medicaid                           1825      1825      1397      1317      1024       780      1174      1748      1715 
  Medicaid                                 12624     12624     11040      9856      8177      7622      8969     13146     11662 
Not covered                                 9020      9005      8896      8720      8231      7680      8439     10408      9063 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Contact: (hhes-info@census.gov) Housing and Household Economic Statistics Information Staff
Last revised: December 10, 2001
URL: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032001/rdcall/2_001.htm